CN115152395B - Assembled agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Assembled agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115152395B CN115152395B CN202210941966.XA CN202210941966A CN115152395B CN 115152395 B CN115152395 B CN 115152395B CN 202210941966 A CN202210941966 A CN 202210941966A CN 115152395 B CN115152395 B CN 115152395B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicine storage
- wall
- plate
- fixed
- mixing box
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses assembled agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment, and relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment; the mixing box is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate and is positioned on one side of the water storage tank; the medicine storage box is arranged on the upper side of the mixing box, the lower side wall of the medicine storage box is movably inserted with a discharging pipe, the lower side of the discharging pipe is movably inserted into a feeding hole on the upper side wall of the mixing box, and a convex ring on the outer annular wall of the discharging pipe is arranged in a sliding groove on the inner side of the lower side wall of the medicine storage box in a sliding manner; the abutting spring is fixed on the upper side wall of the convex ring, and the upper end of the abutting spring is fixed on the inner top wall of the chute on the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine storage box; the spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed plate and is connected with the mixing box; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box and is connected with one of the connecting shafts; the quantifying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage box; clear water and fertilizer can be fully mixed, and in the mixing process, irrigation is carried out on soil, so that a large amount of labor force is not needed, and the effects of time and labor saving can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to assembled agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment.
Background
Irrigation, namely water irrigation, is performed, irrigation amount, irrigation times and time are determined according to water requirement characteristics of plants to be used, growing stages, climate and soil conditions, timely, proper and reasonable irrigation are performed, and in the present stage, people need to water and fertilize soil for high yield of a dealer before sowing, but at present, people generally water after fertilize, a great deal of labor force is consumed, and a great deal of time is consumed to finish fertilization and watering.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the assembled agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, clear water and fertilizer can be fully mixed, and irrigation is carried out on soil in the mixing process, so that a large amount of labor force is not needed, and the effects of time and labor saving can be achieved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the automobile comprises a fixed plate, wheels, connecting shafts and a water storage tank, wherein the lower side of the fixed plate is symmetrically connected with the connecting shafts in a rotating way through shaft seats in a rotating way, the wheels are fixed after the front end and the rear end of each connecting shaft respectively penetrate through the shaft seats, a storage battery is arranged between the two connecting shafts and is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, and the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate; it also comprises:
the mixing box is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate and is positioned on one side of the water storage tank;
the medicine storage boxes are arranged on the upper sides of the mixing boxes in sequence from front to back, the lower side walls of the medicine storage boxes are movably inserted with discharging pipes, the lower sides of the discharging pipes are movably inserted into the feed inlets on the upper side walls of the mixing boxes, and the convex rings on the outer annular walls of the discharging pipes are arranged in the sliding grooves on the inner sides of the lower side walls of the medicine storage boxes in a sliding manner;
the plurality of the abutting springs are fixed on the upper side wall of the convex ring at equal intervals and at equal angles, and the upper ends of the abutting springs are fixed on the inner top wall of the sliding groove on the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine storage box;
the spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed plate and is connected with the mixing box;
the stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box and is connected with one of the connecting shafts;
the quantitative mechanisms are arranged on the side walls of the medicine storage box in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, with the storage water tank internally filled water, then with the fertilizer of being equipped with respectively in several medicine storage case, promote this device to the position that needs irrigated again, and in the in-process of promotion, pump the water in the storage water tank to the mixing box according to the proportion of water and medicine, restart quantitative mechanism, make different medicines get into the mixing box according to the proportion of various medicines, when the in-process of promotion, mix medicine and water in the mixing box through rabbling mechanism when the connecting axle rotates, after the device reached the position of irrigating, start spraying mechanism, pump the liquid after mixing to subaerial through spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises:
the fixing frame is in an inverted L shape, and a vertical plate of the fixing frame is movably inserted into the outer side wall of one side of the water storage tank;
the pumping pump is fixed on the upper surface of the transverse plate of the fixing frame, and the water inlet end of the pumping pump is connected with the mixing box through a pipeline;
the shunt tube is fixed on one side wall of the fixed plate through the supporting seat, and the upper side of the outer annular wall of the shunt tube is connected with the water outlet end of the pumping pump through the flange and the pipeline;
the spray heads are several and are fixed on one side of the outer annular wall of the shunt tube from front to back at equal intervals;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, start the pump of sending, send the pump to send the inside liquid medicine of mixing box to the shunt tubes in, again through shower nozzle blowout, and when not using, with the flange on the outer rampart of shunt tubes with send the pipeline separation on the pump water outlet to convenient dismantlement and assembly.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises:
the two rotary shafts are arranged in the mixing box at equal intervals from front to back, one end of each of the two rotary shafts at the side edge is connected with the side wall of the mixing box in a rotary mode through a bearing, and one rotary shaft at one side is connected with a connecting shaft at the other side through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly;
the connecting plates are fixed on the end wall of the rotating shaft respectively, and two adjacent connecting plates are arranged in parallel;
the stirring wheels are arranged between two adjacent connecting plates in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and two ends of each stirring wheel are respectively screwed on the adjacent connecting plates through bearings;
the plurality of guide telescopic rods are in one-to-one correspondence and are screwed on the outer bottom wall of the stirring wheel through universal ball bearings, the lower ends of the plurality of guide telescopic rods are inserted with guide rods in a penetrating way, and two ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with two inner walls of the mixing box respectively;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that the device removed, the wheel rotated, the wheel drove the connecting axle and rotated, and the connecting axle passes through synchronizing wheel drive assembly and drives the axis of rotation that links to each other with it and rotate, and this axis of rotation drives the connecting plate that links to each other with it and rotates, and the connecting plate passes through several agitator wheel, several connecting plate and several connecting axle in addition rotates, because the connecting plate is in the state of slope, and the bottom of agitator wheel is connected with the direction telescopic link soon through the bearing simultaneously to make the agitator wheel be the state of twisting at pivoted in-process, and then stir the inside liquid medicine of mixing box.
Preferably, the dosing mechanism comprises:
the blocking plate is arranged at the upper end of the discharging pipe in a collision mode after penetrating through the side wall of the medicine storage box, and the peripheral wall of the blocking plate is arranged in a collision mode with the inner side wall of the medicine storage box through the sealing gasket;
the plurality of reset springs are fixed on the peripheral wall of the medicine storage box from front to back at equal intervals, and the other ends of the reset springs are fixed on the lower side wall of the blocking plate, which is positioned on the outer side of the medicine storage box, through the support plates;
the arc-shaped plate is fixed on the upper surface of the blocking plate, and one side wall of the arc-shaped plate, which is far away from the medicine storage box, and the outer side wall of the blocking plate are arranged in the same vertical plane;
the driving wheel is suspended between the arc-shaped plate and the medicine storage box, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the driving wheel at equal angles, and a plurality of pushing rods are screwed in the threaded holes through threads;
the positioning motor is fixed on the peripheral wall of the medicine storage box through a support plate, an output shaft of the positioning motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the driving wheel, and the positioning motor is connected with the storage battery;
through the technical scheme, according to required ration, select the catch bar of suitable quantity, then screw in the several screw hole that sets gradually with this catch bar, then start positioning motor, positioning motor drives the drive wheel and rotates, the drive wheel drives the catch bar and rotates, when the catch bar rotated to one side of arc, move the arc to one side of keeping away from in the medicine chest, and then drive the jam plate through the arc and move to the outside, make jam plate and discharging pipe separation, thereby make the liquid medicine in the medicine chest pass the discharging pipe and get into the mixing box, when arc and catch bar separation, reset spring drives the jam plate and moves to one side of medicine chest inside, make the jam plate block up the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the outer annular wall of the discharging pipe is sleeved with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is embedded and fixed in an annular groove on the lower inner wall of the medicine storage box, and the sealing ring and the lower inner wall of the medicine storage box are arranged in the same plane;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, seal the inner wall of discharging pipe and medicine-storage box through the sealing washer.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the medicine storage box, which is far away from the water storage tank, and the outer side wall of the mixing box, which is far away from the water storage tank, are respectively provided with a limiting disc in a propping way, the limiting discs are arranged in a semicircular way, the lower side walls of the limiting discs are respectively fixedly provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod at the upper side is in rotary connection with the outer side wall of the mixing box through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod at the lower side is in rotary connection with the side wall of the fixing plate through a bearing;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, place the fixed plate with the mixing box on the back, spacing dish through on the fixed plate carries out spacingly to the mixing box, place the several medicine storage box on the mixing box again, spacing is carried out to the medicine storage box through the several spacing dish on the mixing box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water storage tank, the medicine storage tank and the mixing tank are arranged on the fixed plate, and can be mixed according to the requirements of the plants in the process of irrigation, so that the requirements of different plants are met;
2. the quantitative mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the medicine storage box, so that the medicine liquid can be added into the mixing box according to the proportion before the medicine liquid is mixed, manual operation of a worker is not needed, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, and the medicine adding speed is improved;
3. the stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, and is driven to stir the inside of the mixing box in the running process of the device, so that the sufficiency of liquid medicine mixing is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the mixing box according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an arc plate, a driving wheel and a pushing rod in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the medicine storage tank and the mixing tank in the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the device comprises a fixed plate 1, wheels 2, a connecting shaft 3, a water storage tank 4, a storage battery 5, a mixing box 6, a medicine storage box 7, a discharging pipe 8, an abutting spring 9, a spraying mechanism 10, a fixing frame 10-1, a pumping pump 10-2, a shunt pipe 10-3, a spray head 10-4, a stirring mechanism 11, a rotating shaft 11-1, a connecting plate 11-2, a stirring wheel 11-3, a guiding telescopic rod 11-4, a guiding rod 11-5, a quantifying mechanism 12, a blocking plate 12-1, a reset spring 12-2, an arc plate 12-3, a driving wheel 12-4, a pushing rod 12-5, a positioning motor 12-6, a sealing ring 13, a limiting disc 14 and a rotating rod 15.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4 and 7, the embodiment comprises a fixed plate 1, wheels 2, connecting shafts 3 and a water storage tank 4, wherein the lower side of the fixed plate 1 is symmetrically connected with the connecting shafts 3 in a rotating way through shaft seats in a rotating way, the front end and the rear end of each connecting shaft 3 respectively penetrate through the shaft seats and then are fixedly riveted with the wheels 2, a storage battery 5 is arranged between the two connecting shafts 3, the storage battery 5 is fixedly riveted on the lower surface of the fixed plate 1, and the water storage tank 4 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate 1; it also comprises:
the mixing box 6 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate 1, and the mixing box 6 is positioned on one side of the water storage tank 4;
the medicine storage boxes 7 are arranged on the upper sides of the mixing boxes 6 in sequence from front to back, discharging pipes 8 are movably inserted into the lower side walls of the medicine storage boxes 7, the lower sides of the discharging pipes 8 are movably inserted into feed inlets on the upper side walls of the mixing boxes 6, and convex rings on the outer annular walls of the discharging pipes 8 are slidably arranged in sliding grooves on the inner sides of the lower side walls of the medicine storage boxes 7;
the outer annular wall of the discharging pipe 8 is sleeved with a sealing ring 13, the sealing ring 13 is embedded and fixed in an annular groove on the lower inner wall of the medicine storage box 7, the sealing ring 13 and the lower inner wall of the medicine storage box 7 are arranged in the same plane, and the discharging pipe 8 and the inner wall of the medicine storage box 7 are sealed through the sealing ring 13;
the plurality of the abutting springs 9 are fixedly riveted on the upper side wall of the convex ring at equal intervals and at equal angles, and the upper ends of the abutting springs 9 are fixedly riveted on the inner top wall of the sliding groove on the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine storage box 7;
the spraying mechanism 10 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 1, and the spraying mechanism 10 is connected with the mixing box 6;
the stirring mechanism 11 is arranged in the mixing box 6, and the stirring mechanism 11 is connected with one of the connecting shafts 3;
the quantitative mechanisms 12 are arranged on the side walls of the medicine storage box 7 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the quantitative mechanisms 12 are a plurality of;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, with holding water in the storage water tank 4, then be equipped with fertilizer respectively with the storage medicine case 7 of several, again promote this device to the position that needs irrigate, and in the in-process of promotion, pump the water in the storage water tank 4 to mixing box 6 according to the proportion of water and medicine, again start quantitative mechanism 12, make different medicines get into mixing box 6 according to the proportion of various medicines, when the in-process of promotion, when connecting axle 3 rotates, mix medicine and water in the mixing box 6 through rabbling mechanism 11, after the device reaches the position of irrigating, start spraying mechanism 10, pump the liquid after mixing to subaerial through spraying mechanism 10.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-2, the spray mechanism 10, based on embodiment 1, comprises:
the fixing frame 10-1, wherein the fixing frame 10-1 is arranged in an inverted L shape, and a vertical plate of the fixing frame 10-1 is movably inserted into the outer side wall of one side of the water storage tank 4;
the pumping pump 10-2, wherein the pumping pump 10-2 is riveted and fixed on the upper surface of a transverse plate of the fixing frame 10-1, and the water inlet end of the pumping pump 10-2 is connected with the mixing box 6 through a pipeline;
the shunt tube 10-3, the shunt tube 10-3 is fixed on one side wall of the fixed plate 1 through a supporting seat, the upper side of the outer annular wall of the shunt tube 10-3 is connected with the water outlet end of the pumping pump 10-2 through a flange and a pipeline;
the spray heads 10-4 are a plurality of spray heads 10-4, and are riveted and fixed on one side of the outer annular wall of the shunt tube 10-3 from front to back at equal intervals;
through the technical scheme, the pumping pump 10-2 is started, the pumping pump 10-2 pumps the liquid medicine in the mixing box 6 into the split pipe 10-3, the liquid medicine is sprayed out through the spray head 10-4, and when the liquid medicine is not used, the flange on the outer annular wall of the split pipe 10-3 is separated from the pipeline on the water outlet end of the pumping pump 10-2, so that the liquid medicine is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 2 and 5, the stirring mechanism 11 according to embodiment 1 comprises:
the plurality of rotating shafts 11-1, wherein the plurality of rotating shafts 11-1 are equidistantly arranged in the mixing box 6 from front to back, one end of each of the two rotating shafts 11-1 at the side edge is respectively connected with the side wall of the mixing box 6 in a screwed mode through a bearing, and one rotating shaft 11-1 at one side is connected with the connecting shaft 3 at one side through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly;
the two connecting plates 11-2 are welded and fixed on the end wall of the rotating shaft 11-1 respectively, and two adjacent connecting plates 11-2 are arranged in parallel;
the stirring wheels 11-3 are arranged between two adjacent connecting plates 11-2 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and two ends of the stirring wheels 11-3 are respectively screwed on the adjacent connecting plates 11-2 through bearings;
the plurality of guide telescopic rods 11-4 are in one-to-one correspondence and are screwed on the outer bottom wall of the stirring wheel 11-3 through universal ball bearings, the lower ends of the plurality of guide telescopic rods 11-4 are inserted with guide rods 11-5 in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the guide rods 11-5 are respectively riveted and fixed with two inner walls of the mixing box 6;
through the technical scheme, in the moving process of the device, the wheels 2 rotate, the wheels 2 drive the connecting shafts 3 to rotate, the connecting shafts 3 drive the rotating shafts 11-1 connected with the connecting shafts through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly to rotate, the rotating shafts 11-1 drive the connecting plates 11-2 connected with the connecting shafts to rotate, the connecting plates 11-2 rotate through the stirring wheels 11-3, the connecting plates 11-2 and the connecting shafts 3, and because the connecting plates 11-2 are in an inclined state, the bottom ends of the stirring wheels 11-3 are connected with the guiding telescopic rods 11-4 in a rotating mode through bearings, so that the stirring wheels 11-3 are in a twisting state in the rotating process, and then liquid medicine in the mixing box 6 is stirred.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-4 and 6, the dosing mechanism 12 comprises, based on embodiment 1:
the blocking plate 12-1 is arranged at the upper end of the discharging pipe 8 in a collision way after the blocking plate 12-1 passes through the side wall of the medicine storage box 7, and the peripheral wall of the blocking plate 12-1 is arranged in a collision way with the inner side wall of the medicine storage box 7 through a sealing gasket;
the plurality of reset springs 12-2 are riveted and fixed on the peripheral wall of the medicine storage box 7 from front to back at equal intervals, and the other end of the reset springs 12-2 is fixed on the lower side wall of the blocking plate 12-1 outside the medicine storage box 7 through a support plate;
the arc-shaped plate 12-3, wherein the arc-shaped plate 12-3 is riveted and fixed on the upper surface of the blocking plate 12-1, and one side wall of the arc-shaped plate 12-3 far away from the medicine storage box 7 and the outer side wall of the blocking plate 12-1 are arranged in the same vertical plane;
the driving wheel 12-4, the driving wheel 12-4 is suspended between the arc-shaped plate 12-3 and the medicine storage box 7, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the driving wheel 12-4 at equal angles, and a plurality of pushing rods 12-5 are screwed in the threaded holes through threads;
the positioning motor 12-6, the positioning motor 12-6 is fixed on the peripheral wall of the medicine storage box 7 through a support plate, an output shaft of the positioning motor 12-6 is riveted and fixed with the upper surface of the driving wheel 12-4, and the positioning motor 12-6 is connected with the storage battery 5;
through the technical scheme, a proper number of push rods 12-5 are selected according to the required quantification, the push rods 12-5 are sequentially screwed into the threaded holes, the positioning motor 12-6 is started, the positioning motor 12-6 drives the driving wheel 12-4 to rotate, the driving wheel 12-4 drives the push rods 12-5 to rotate, when the push rods 12-5 rotate to one side of the arc plate 12-3, the arc plate 12-3 moves to one side far away from the medicine storage box 7, the blocking plate 12-1 is driven to move outwards through the arc plate 12-3, the blocking plate 12-1 is separated from the discharging pipe 8, so that medicine liquid in the medicine storage box 7 enters the mixing box 6 through the discharging pipe 8, and when the arc plate 12-3 is separated from the push rods 12-5, the reset spring 12-2 drives the blocking plate 12-1 to move to one side inside the medicine storage box 7, so that the blocking plate 12-1 blocks the discharging pipe 8.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the outer side wall of the medicine storage box 7 far away from the water storage box 4 and the outer side wall of the mixing box 6 far away from the water storage box 4 are respectively provided with a limiting disc 14 in a propping way, the limiting discs 14 are arranged in a semicircular shape, the lower side walls of the limiting discs 14 are respectively welded and fixed with a rotary rod 15, one end of the rotary rod 15 on the upper side is in rotary joint with the outer side wall of the mixing box 6 through a bearing, and one end of the rotary rod 15 on the lower side is in rotary joint with the side wall of the fixed plate 1 through a bearing;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, after placing mixing box 6 on fixed plate 1, spacing through spacing dish 14 on the fixed plate 1 carries out spacingly to mixing box 6, places the several medicine storage box 7 on mixing box 6 again, carries out spacingly to medicine storage box 7 through the several spacing dish 14 on the mixing box 6.
When the invention is used, after the mixing box 6 is placed on the fixed plate 1, the mixing box 6 is limited by the limiting disc 14 on the fixed plate 1, then the medicine storage boxes 7 are placed on the mixing box 6, the medicine storage boxes 7 are limited by the limiting discs 14 on the mixing box 6, the water storage boxes 4 are filled with water, then fertilizers are respectively filled in the medicine storage boxes 7, the device is pushed to a position needing irrigation, in the pushing process, water in the water storage boxes 4 is pumped into the mixing box 6 according to the proportion of water and medicines, a proper number of pushing rods 12-5 are selected according to the required ration, then the pushing rods 12-5 are screwed into the threaded holes in sequence, then the positioning motor 12-6 is started, the positioning motor 12-6 drives the driving wheels 12-4 to rotate, the driving wheels 12-4 drive the pushing rods 12-5 to rotate, when the pushing rods 12-5 rotate to one side of the arc plates 12-3, the pushing rods 12-3 move to one side far away from the medicine storage boxes 7, and then drive the plug plates 12-3 to drive the inner side of the arc plates 12-3 to drive the wheels 12-3 to move to the inner side of the arc plates 12-3, and drive the discharge wheels 2 to drive the discharge plates 2 to move to the discharge plates 2 to drive the discharge plates 3 to drive the discharge shafts 2 to drive the discharge plates 1 to rotate, and the discharge plates 2 to drive the discharge plates 3 to move, and the discharge plates 2 to drive the discharge plates 3 to be connected to the discharge plates to drive the discharge plates 2 to drive, the rotating shaft 11-1 drives the connecting plate 11-2 connected with the stirring wheel 11-3 to rotate, the connecting plate 11-2 rotates through the stirring wheels 11-3, the connecting plates 11-2 and the connecting shafts 3, and the bottom end of the stirring wheel 11-3 is in an inclined state and is in screwed connection with the guiding telescopic rod 11-4 through the bearing, so that the stirring wheels 11-3 are in a twisting state in the rotating process, the liquid medicine in the mixing box 6 is stirred, after the device reaches an irrigation position, the pumping pump 10-2 is started, the pumping pump 10-2 pumps the liquid medicine in the mixing box 6 into the split pipe 10-3, the liquid medicine is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 10-4, and when the liquid medicine is not used, the flange on the outer annular wall of the split pipe 10-3 is separated from the pipeline on the water outlet end of the pumping pump 10-2, so that the liquid medicine is convenient to detach and assemble.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows:
1. the water storage tank 4, the medicine storage tank 7 and the mixing tank 6 are arranged on the fixed plate 1, and can be mixed according to the requirements of the plants in the process of irrigation, so that the requirements of different plants are met;
2. the quantitative mechanism 12 is arranged on the outer side of the medicine storage box 7, so that the medicine liquid can be added into the mixing box 6 according to the proportion before the medicine liquid is mixed, manual operation of a worker is not needed, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, and the medicine adding speed is improved;
3. the stirring mechanism 11 is arranged in the mixing box 6, and the stirring mechanism 11 is driven to stir the inside of the mixing box 6 in the running process of the device, so that the sufficiency of liquid medicine mixing is improved.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an assembled agricultural liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, it contains fixed plate (1), wheel (2), connecting axle (3) and storage water tank (4), the downside bilateral symmetry of fixed plate (1) connect connecting axle (3) through the axle bed soon, after the front and back both ends of connecting axle (3) pass the axle bed respectively, be fixed with wheel (2), be equipped with battery (5) between two connecting axles (3), this battery (5) are fixed on the lower surface of fixed plate (1), one side of fixed plate (1) upper surface is equipped with storage water tank (4); characterized in that it further comprises:
the mixing box (6) is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate (1), and the mixing box (6) is positioned on one side of the water storage tank (4);
the medicine storage boxes (7) are arranged on the upper sides of the mixing boxes (6) in sequence from front to back, discharging pipes (8) are movably inserted into the lower side walls of the medicine storage boxes (7), the lower sides of the discharging pipes (8) are movably inserted into feed inlets on the upper side walls of the mixing boxes (6), and convex rings on the outer annular walls of the discharging pipes (8) are slidably arranged in sliding grooves on the inner sides of the lower side walls of the medicine storage boxes (7);
the plurality of the abutting springs (9) are equidistant and fixed on the upper side wall of the convex ring at equal angles, and the upper ends of the abutting springs (9) are fixed on the inner top wall of the sliding groove on the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine storage box (7);
the spraying mechanism (10) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (1), and the spraying mechanism (10) is connected with the mixing box (6);
the stirring mechanism (11) is arranged in the mixing box (6), and the stirring mechanism (11) is connected with one of the connecting shafts (3); the stirring mechanism (11) comprises:
the two rotary shafts (11-1) are arranged in the mixing box (6) at equal intervals from front to back, one end of each of the two rotary shafts (11-1) at the side edge is respectively connected with the side wall of the mixing box (6) in a rotary mode through a bearing, and one rotary shaft (11-1) at one side is connected with the connecting shaft (3) at one side through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly;
the connecting plates (11-2), wherein a plurality of connecting plates (11-2) are respectively fixed on the end wall of the rotating shaft (11-1), and two adjacent connecting plates (11-2) are arranged in parallel;
the stirring wheels (11-3), wherein the stirring wheels (11-3) are arranged between two adjacent connecting plates (11-2) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and two ends of the stirring wheels (11-3) are respectively screwed on the adjacent connecting plates (11-2) through bearings;
the plurality of guide telescopic rods (11-4) are in one-to-one correspondence and are screwed on the outer bottom wall of the stirring wheel (11-3) through universal ball bearings, the lower ends of the plurality of guide telescopic rods (11-4) are inserted with guide rods (11-5) in a penetrating way, and two ends of the guide rods (11-5) are fixedly connected with two inner walls of the mixing box (6) respectively;
in the moving process of the device, the wheels (2) rotate, the wheels (2) drive the connecting shafts (3) to rotate, the connecting shafts (3) drive the rotating shafts (11-1) connected with the connecting shafts to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, the rotating shafts (11-1) drive the connecting plates (11-2) connected with the connecting shafts to rotate, the connecting plates (11-2) drive the stirring wheels (11-3), the connecting plates (11-2) and the rotating shafts (11-1) to synchronously rotate, and as the connecting plates (11-2) are in an inclined state, the bottom ends of the stirring wheels (11-3) are connected with the guiding telescopic rods (11-4) in a rotating state through bearings, so that the stirring wheels (11-3) are in a twisting state in the rotating process, and then liquid medicine in the mixing box (6) is stirred;
the quantitative mechanism (12) is arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage box (7) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and a plurality of quantitative mechanisms (12) are arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage box; the dosing mechanism (12) comprises:
the blocking plate (12-1) is arranged at the upper end of the discharging pipe (8) in a collision mode after the blocking plate (12-1) passes through the side wall of the medicine storage box (7), and the peripheral wall of the blocking plate (12-1) is arranged in a collision mode with the inner side wall of the medicine storage box (7) through the sealing gasket;
the plurality of reset springs (12-2) are fixed on the peripheral wall of the medicine storage box (7) from front to back at equal intervals, and the other end of the reset spring (12-2) is fixed on the lower side wall of the blocking plate (12-1) outside the medicine storage box (7) through a support plate;
the arc-shaped plate (12-3), the arc-shaped plate (12-3) is fixed on the upper surface of the blocking plate (12-1), and a side wall of the arc-shaped plate (12-3) far away from the Chu Yaoxiang (7) and the outer side wall of the blocking plate (12-1) are arranged in the same vertical plane;
the driving wheel (12-4), the driving wheel (12-4) is suspended between the arc-shaped plate (12-3) and the medicine storage box (7), a plurality of threaded holes are equiangularly formed in the peripheral wall of the driving wheel (12-4), and a plurality of pushing rods (12-5) are screwed in the threaded holes through threads;
the positioning motor (12-6), the said positioning motor (12-6) is fixed on peripheral wall of the medicine storage box (7) through the supporting plate, the output shaft of the positioning motor (12-6) is fixedly connected with upper surface of the driving wheel (12-4), the positioning motor (12-6) is connected with storage battery (5);
according to the required ration, select the appropriate quantity push rod (12-5), then screw in the push rod (12-5) into several screw holes in proper order, then start the locating motor (12-6), the locating motor (12-6) drives the drive wheel (12-4) to rotate, drive wheel (12-4) drive push rod (12-5) rotate, when push rod (12-5) rotates to one side of the arcuate plate (12-3), move arcuate plate (12-3) to one side far away from Chu Yaoxiang (7), and then drive the blocking plate (12-1) to move outwards through arcuate plate (12-3), make blocking plate (12-1) separate from discharging pipe (8), thus make the liquid medicine in the medicine storage tank (7) enter into mixing tank (6) through discharging pipe (8), when arcuate plate (12-3) separate from push rod (12-5), reset spring (12-2) drive blocking plate (12-1) to one side of the inside of the medicine storage tank (7), make blocking plate (12-1) carry on discharging to the discharging pipe (8);
the water storage tank (4) is filled with water, then fertilizer is respectively filled in a plurality of medicine storage tanks (7), the device is pushed to a position to be irrigated, in the pushing process, the water in the water storage tank (4) is pumped into the mixing tank (6) according to the proportion of the water to the medicine, the quantitative mechanism (12) is started again, different medicines are led into the mixing tank (6) according to the proportion of various medicines, in the pushing process, when the connecting shaft (3) rotates, the medicine and the water in the mixing tank (6) are mixed through the stirring mechanism (11), after the device reaches the irrigation position, the spraying mechanism (10) is started, and the mixed liquid is pumped and sprayed to the ground through the spraying mechanism (10).
2. The fabricated agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (10) comprises:
the fixing frame (10-1), the fixing frame (10-1) is arranged in an inverted L shape, and a vertical plate of the fixing frame (10-1) is movably inserted into the outer side wall of one side of the water storage tank (4);
the pumping pump (10-2), the pumping pump (10-2) is fixed on the upper surface of the transverse plate of the fixing frame (10-1), and the water inlet end of the pumping pump (10-2) is connected with the mixing box (6) through a pipeline;
the shunt tube (10-3), the said shunt tube (10-3) is fixed on a sidewall of the fixed plate (1) through the supporting seat, the upper side of the outer annular wall of the shunt tube (10-3) is connected with water outlet end of the pumping pump (10-2) through flange and pipeline;
the spray heads (10-4) are arranged in a plurality of mode, and the spray heads (10-4) are fixed on one side of the outer annular wall of the shunt tube (10-3) from front to back at equal intervals;
the pumping pump (10-2) is started, the pumping pump (10-2) pumps the liquid medicine in the mixing box (6) into the shunt tube (10-3) and then sprays the liquid medicine out through the spray head (10-4), and when the liquid medicine is not used, the flange on the outer annular wall of the shunt tube (10-3) is separated from the pipeline on the water outlet end of the pumping pump (10-2), so that the liquid medicine is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
3. The fabricated agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer annular wall of the discharging pipe (8) is sleeved with a sealing ring (13), the sealing ring (13) is embedded and fixed in an annular groove on the lower inner wall of the medicine storage box (7), and the sealing ring (13) and the lower inner wall of the medicine storage box (7) are arranged in the same plane; the discharging pipe (8) and the inner wall of the medicine storage box (7) are sealed by a sealing ring (13).
4. The fabricated agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the drug storage box (7) is far away from the outer side wall of one side of the water storage box (4) and the outer side wall of one side of the mixing box (6) is far away from the water storage box (4), limiting plates (14) are respectively propped against the outer side wall, the limiting plates (14) are arranged in a semicircular mode, rotating rods (15) are respectively fixed on the lower side walls of the limiting plates (14), one end of each rotating rod (15) on the upper side is connected with the outer side wall of the mixing box (6) in a rotating mode through a bearing, and one end of each rotating rod (15) on the lower side is connected with the side wall of the fixing plate (1) in a rotating mode through a bearing;
after the mixing box (6) is placed on the fixed plate (1), the mixing box (6) is limited by a limiting disc (14) on the fixed plate (1), a plurality of medicine storage boxes (7) are placed on the mixing box (6), and the medicine storage boxes (7) are limited by a plurality of limiting discs (14) on the mixing box (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210941966.XA CN115152395B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Assembled agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210941966.XA CN115152395B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Assembled agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment |
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| CN115152395A CN115152395A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115152395B true CN115152395B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN207767364U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle |
| CN109105358A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-01 | 缙云县智禾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation device and method |
| CN211532195U (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-09-22 | 苏州斯尔斯特新材料科技有限公司 | Novel agricultural irrigation sprays device |
| JP2021065214A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-30 | 舒泳軍 | Pesticide-spraying device for herb cultivation |
| CN213703964U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-16 | 山东隆利达新型建材有限公司 | Raw material mixing device is used in foam concrete panel production |
| CN215819725U (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-02-15 | 李建芳 | Municipal works gardens sprinkler |
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2022
- 2022-08-08 CN CN202210941966.XA patent/CN115152395B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN207767364U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle |
| CN109105358A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-01 | 缙云县智禾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation device and method |
| CN211532195U (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-09-22 | 苏州斯尔斯特新材料科技有限公司 | Novel agricultural irrigation sprays device |
| JP2021065214A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-30 | 舒泳軍 | Pesticide-spraying device for herb cultivation |
| CN213703964U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-16 | 山东隆利达新型建材有限公司 | Raw material mixing device is used in foam concrete panel production |
| CN215819725U (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-02-15 | 李建芳 | Municipal works gardens sprinkler |
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| 张家口坝上地区白萝卜水肥一体化栽培技术;栗淑芳;闫凤岐;康少辉;申领艳;张雅莉;苏浴源;何玉明;;农业科技通讯(第05期);全文 * |
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