CN115142692B - A construction device and method for permeable concrete surface strengthening and protective material - Google Patents
A construction device and method for permeable concrete surface strengthening and protective material Download PDFInfo
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- CN115142692B CN115142692B CN202210787604.XA CN202210787604A CN115142692B CN 115142692 B CN115142692 B CN 115142692B CN 202210787604 A CN202210787604 A CN 202210787604A CN 115142692 B CN115142692 B CN 115142692B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/28—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against unfavourable weather influence
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种渗透型混凝土表层强化防护材料施工装置及其施工方法，属于混凝土施工技术领域，其包括底座，底座靠近地面的一侧转动安装有多个滚轮，底座远离地面的一侧设有储料桶，储料桶上开设有投料口；储料桶的底部侧壁连通有第一连通管，第一连通管穿设于底座的侧壁，第一连通管远离储料桶的一端连通有出液管，出液管上开设有多个通孔，底座靠近地面的一侧转动安装有粉刷滚筒，粉刷滚筒能够滚动连接于地面；多个通孔均朝向粉刷滚筒设置；底座上还设有用于清扫地面的清灰机构。本申请具有能够提高强化防护材料的粉刷效率，以及降低工作人员的工作强度的效果。
The present application discloses a construction device and a construction method of a permeable concrete surface strengthening and protective material, which belongs to the technical field of concrete construction, and comprises a base, a side of the base close to the ground is rotatably mounted with a plurality of rollers, a side of the base away from the ground is provided with a storage barrel, and a feeding port is provided on the storage barrel; a first connecting pipe is connected to the bottom side wall of the storage barrel, the first connecting pipe is penetrated through the side wall of the base, and an end of the first connecting pipe away from the storage barrel is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the liquid outlet pipe; a paint roller is rotatably mounted on the side of the base close to the ground, and the paint roller can be rolled and connected to the ground; a plurality of through holes are arranged toward the paint roller; and a dust cleaning mechanism for cleaning the ground is also provided on the base. The present application has the effect of improving the painting efficiency of the strengthening and protective material and reducing the work intensity of the staff.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of concrete construction, in particular to a construction device and a construction method for a permeable concrete surface layer reinforced protective material.
Background
During the service process of cement concrete, the stress and the environment can cause the performance degradation. The advantages and disadvantages of the concrete surface structure relate to the development of the concrete strength and the self durability, and the high-quality surface structure plays a vital role in improving various properties and the overall structural stability of the concrete, so that the concrete surface strengthening technology is one of important ways for improving the properties of the concrete surface.
In the prior art, when staff needs to paint reinforced protective materials on the concrete surface, firstly, the impurities on the concrete surface need to be removed, and then the reinforced protective materials need to be painted on the concrete surface by using a manual painting roller, so that the working efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the working strength of the staff is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the painting efficiency of the reinforced protective material and reduce the working strength of workers, the application provides a construction device and a construction method of the permeable concrete surface reinforced protective material.
The application provides a construction device for a permeable concrete surface reinforced protective material, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The construction device for the permeable concrete surface layer reinforced protective material comprises a base, wherein a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the base, a storage vat is arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the base, a feeding port is formed in the storage vat, a first connecting pipe is communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the storage vat, the first connecting pipe penetrates through the side wall of the base, a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with one end, far away from the storage vat, of the first connecting pipe, a plurality of through holes are formed in the liquid outlet pipe, a brushing roller is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the base, the brushing roller can be in rolling connection with the ground, a plurality of through holes are formed in the direction of the brushing roller, and a dust cleaning mechanism for cleaning the ground is further arranged on the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is at first put into the storage vat with strengthening the feed inlet on the storage vat with protecting material, later promote the base through the gyro wheel that sets up on the base, the in-process that the base was removing, ash removal mechanism that is located on the base can carry out ash removal to the top layer of concrete and handle, simultaneously, the strengthening the protecting material in the storage vat can follow first communication pipe and flow to the drain pipe in, later follow the through-hole on the drain pipe and flow to the whitewash cylinder on, later whitewash the cylinder can whitewash the concrete top layer after having cleaned, thereby can improve the staff and whitewash the efficiency of strengthening protecting material, and can reduce staff's working strength.
Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the storage barrel, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the rotating rod, a first driving motor is arranged on the storage barrel, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft on the first driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the staff drops into the storage vat with strengthening protective material, can start first driving motor, first driving motor can drive the bull stick and rotate afterwards, and the bull stick rotates and drives the puddler and rotate, and the puddler can stir the strengthening protective material in the storage vat to can reduce the possibility that strengthening protective material takes place to solidify.
Preferably, a valve is installed on the first communication pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the valve can be convenient for a worker to control the flow of the reinforced protection material in the first communication pipe, the valve is opened when the worker needs to paint the concrete surface layer, and the valve is closed when the worker does not need to paint the concrete surface layer, so that the possibility that the reinforced protection material always flows out of the liquid outlet pipe and waste occurs can be reduced.
Preferably, the ash removing mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a hairbrush and a second driving motor, wherein the fixed plate is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the base, the hairbrush is fixedly connected to one side, close to the ground, of the fixed plate, the second driving motor is arranged on the base, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft on the second driving motor, and the ash removing mechanism further comprises a recycling assembly for recycling impurities.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the staff promotes the base and removes, at first opens the second driving motor, and the second driving motor can drive the fixed plate and rotate, and the fixed plate rotates and can drive the brush and clean the concrete top layer, and then, the impurity after being cleared up can be retrieved by retrieving the subassembly to can be convenient for the staff clean the concrete top layer.
Preferably, the recovery assembly comprises an air pump, a dust collection cover, a dust collection box, a dust collection frame, a second communicating pipe and a third communicating pipe, wherein the air pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the base far away from the ground, the dust collection cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the base close to the ground, and an opening of the dust collection cover faces the ground;
the two ends of the second communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the dust collection cover and the inner cavity of the dust collection box, the opening of one end, close to the dust collection box, of the second communicating pipe is arranged towards the opening of the dust collection box, the two ends of the third communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the air inlet of the air pump and the inner cavity of the dust collection box, and the end, close to the dust collection box, of the third communicating pipe is arranged towards the filter screen.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air pump is started by a worker firstly, impurities can be sucked into the dust collecting frame in the dust collecting box through the dust collecting cover by the air pump, so that the worker can conveniently recover the impurities, and when the impurities in the dust collecting frame are fully collected, the worker can open the sealing cover to take out the dust collecting frame, so that the worker can conveniently pour the impurities in the dust collecting frame.
Preferably, a first storage groove is formed in the opening of the dust collection box, a storage groove is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the first storage groove, a first limiting block and a first spring are arranged in the storage groove, the first limiting block slides in the storage groove, a first inclined surface is arranged at one end, close to the sealing cover, of the first limiting block, the first limiting block can be in butt fit with the sealing cover, a first limiting groove for the first limiting block to be inserted is formed in the sealing cover, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting block, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall, far away from one end of the sealing cover, of the storage groove, and a pulling assembly for pulling the first limiting block to move is further arranged on the dust collection box.
Through the technical scheme, when a worker rotates the sealing cover to seal the dust box, the sealing cover can push the first limiting block to overcome the elastic force of the first spring through the first inclined surface on the first limiting block in the rotating process, then, when the sealing cover rotates to the position of the first limiting block corresponding to the first limiting groove on the sealing cover, the elastic force of the first spring can push the first limiting block to be movably inserted into the first limiting groove, so that the possibility of separation of the sealing cover and the opening of the dust collecting frame can be reduced, and when the worker needs to open the sealing cover to take out the dust collecting frame, the worker can conveniently open the sealing cover and take out the dust collecting frame after the first limiting block is moved to the position far away from the sealing cover through the pulling component.
Preferably, a second storage groove is formed in the inner wall of the dust collection box, a second limiting block is slipped in the second storage groove, a second inclined surface is formed at one end, close to the dust collection frame, of the second limiting block, the second limiting block can be in butt fit with the side wall of the dust collection frame, a second limiting groove for inserting the second limiting block is formed in the dust collection frame, a second spring is arranged in the second storage groove, one end of the second spring is in butt fit with the inner wall, far away from one end of the dust collection frame, of the second storage groove, the other end of the second spring is in butt fit with the second limiting block, and a driving assembly for driving the second limiting block to move is further arranged on the dust collection box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff put into the dust collection box with the dust collection frame, the dust collection frame can overcome the elasticity of second spring through the second inclined plane on the second stopper at the in-process that removes and remove, afterwards when the dust collection frame remove to the second stopper with the corresponding position in second spacing groove after, the elasticity of second spring can promote the second stopper remove the plug-in to the second spacing inslot this moment to can carry out spacingly to the dust collection frame, and then can reduce the dust collection frame and take place the intensity of rocking in the dust collection box.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a connecting shaft, a screw and a driving rod, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing cover, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of two opposite ends of the first storage groove, the first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the screw is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second gear, of the connecting shaft, a threaded groove for threaded connection of the screw is formed in the driving rod, a guide groove for sliding of the driving rod is formed in the inner wall of the dust collection box, the guide groove is communicated with the second storage groove, an abutting groove is formed in the second limiting block, a third inclined surface is formed in one end, close to the second limiting block, of the driving rod can be abutted to the inner wall of the abutting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff needs topple over the impurity in the dust collection frame, at first rotate sealed lid, sealed lid is at pivoted in-process, can drive the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation rotates and drives first gear and rotate, first gear rotates and drives the second gear and rotate, the second gear rotates and drives the connecting axle and rotate, the connecting axle rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate, the screw rod rotates and drives the actuating lever and move to the direction that is close to the second stopper, the actuating lever can be through the third inclined plane and the one end inner wall that the dust collection frame was kept away from to the butt groove carries out the butt cooperation afterwards, and promote the second stopper to the direction that keeps away from the dust collection frame to move, after the second stopper removes to the position of keeping away from the dust collection frame, thereby can remove the spacing of second stopper to the dust collection frame, and then can be convenient for the staff take out the dust collection frame from the dust collection frame in and topple over the impurity in the dust collection frame.
Preferably, a third spring and a pushing plate are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the dust collection box, one end of the third spring is abutted to the pushing plate, the other end of the third spring is abutted to the inner bottom wall of the dust collection box, and the dust collection frame is placed on the pushing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the dust collecting frame is placed in the dust collecting box by a worker, the dust collecting frame can push the pushing plate to overcome the elastic force of the third spring to move in the moving process, when the dust collecting frame is limited, the third spring is in a compressed state, and after the limit of the dust collecting frame is released by the worker, the elastic force of the third spring can push the dust collecting frame away from the inner cavity of the dust collecting box through the pushing plate, so that the dust collecting frame can be taken out by the worker conveniently.
The construction method of the permeable concrete surface layer reinforced protective material comprises the following construction steps:
s1, material throwing, namely throwing reinforced protective materials into a storage vat from a feed port;
s2, material painting, namely, the reinforced protective material falls onto a painting roller from the inside of the storage vat, and the painting roller paints the surface layer of the concrete;
S3, cleaning impurities, namely starting a second driving motor, and driving a hairbrush to clean the surface layer of the concrete by rotating a fixed plate;
S4, recycling impurities, namely starting an air pump, and sucking the impurities into a dust collecting frame in the dust collecting box through a dust collecting cover;
s5, dumping impurities, namely opening the sealing cover and dumping the impurities in the dust collecting frame.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The method comprises the steps that a worker firstly puts reinforced protective materials into a storage vat from a feed opening on the storage vat, then pushes the base through a roller arranged on the base, and in the moving process of the base, an ash cleaning mechanism positioned on the base can carry out ash cleaning treatment on the surface layer of concrete;
2. After a worker inputs the reinforced protection material into the storage vat, the first driving motor can be started, then the first driving motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod can stir the reinforced protection material in the storage vat, so that the possibility of solidification of the reinforced protection material can be reduced;
3. The valve can facilitate the control of the flow of the reinforced protection material in the first communication pipe by the staff, the valve is opened when the staff needs to paint the concrete surface layer, and the valve is closed when the staff does not need to paint the concrete surface layer, so that the possibility that the reinforced protection material always flows out of the liquid outlet pipe and waste occurs can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rotating rod according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a filter screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a rotation shaft in an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A base; 2, a roller; 3, a storage barrel; 4, a material inlet, 5, a first communication pipe, 6, a liquid outlet pipe, 7, a through hole, 8, a brushing roller, 9, a dust removing mechanism, 10, a rotary rod, 11, a stirring rod, 12, a first driving motor, 13, a valve, 14, a fixed plate, 15, a brush, 16, a second driving motor, 17, a recovery component, 18, an air pump, 19, a dust collecting cover, 20, a dust collecting box, 21, a dust collecting frame, 22, a second communication pipe, 23, a third communication pipe, 24, a sealing cover, 25, a sealing plug, 26, a filter screen, 27, a storage tank, 28, a first limiting block, 29, a first spring, 30, a first inclined surface, 31, a first limiting groove, 32, a first storage tank, 33, a second limiting block, 34, a second inclined surface, 35, a second limiting groove, 36, a second spring, 37, a driving component, 38, a rotating shaft, 39, a first gear, 40, a second gear, 41, a connecting shaft, 42, a screw, 43, a driving rod, 44, a second storage tank, 45, a thread groove, 46, a guide groove, 47, a third inclined surface, a fourth inclined surface, a fifth wheel, a sixth air supporting surface, a fifth, a sixth air supporting surface, a fourth inclined surface, a fifth air supporting surface, a fifth, a sixth air supporting surface, a fifth, a seventh air supporting surface, a seventh, and a and,.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction device for a permeable concrete surface reinforced protective material. As shown in fig. 1, the novel multifunctional portable multifunctional device comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is in a cuboid shape, support columns 51 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the base 1, the support columns 51 are in a cylindrical shape and are vertically arranged, rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the support columns 51 through bearings, and the rollers 2 are universal wheels.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support 52, a storage vat 3 is arranged on the support 52, a feed opening 4 is formed in the side wall of the top of the storage vat 3, a flip 53 is rotatably arranged on the feed opening 4, a first communication pipe 5 is communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the storage vat 3, a valve 13 is arranged on the first communication pipe 5, the valve 13 is an electromagnetic valve, a worker can conveniently control the flow of reinforced protective material in the first communication pipe 5, when the worker needs to paint a concrete surface layer, the valve 13 is opened, when the worker does not need to paint the concrete surface layer, the valve 13 is closed, so that the possibility that the reinforced protective material always flows out of a liquid outlet pipe 6 and wastes is reduced, the first communication pipe 5 penetrates through the side wall of the base 1, the bottom end of the first communication pipe 5 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 6, and the liquid outlet pipe 6 is horizontally arranged, and a plurality of through holes 7 are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 6.
As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 54, the connecting rods 54 are vertically arranged, the two connecting rods 54 are respectively positioned at two ends of the liquid outlet pipe 6, a brushing roller 8 is arranged between the two connecting rods 54, the brushing roller 8 is positioned right below the liquid outlet pipe 6, two ends of the brushing roller 8 are rotatably connected to opposite inner walls of the two connecting rods 54 through bearings, the brushing roller 8 can be in rolling connection with the ground, a plurality of through holes 7 are respectively arranged towards the brushing roller 8, and an ash cleaning mechanism 9 for cleaning the ground is further arranged on the base 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the worker firstly drops the reinforced protection material into the storage vat 3 from the feed opening 4 on the storage vat 3, then pushes the base 1 through the roller 2 arranged on the base 1, the ash cleaning mechanism 9 positioned on the base 1 can perform ash cleaning treatment on the surface layer of concrete in the moving process of the base 1, meanwhile, the reinforced protection material in the storage vat 3 can flow into the liquid outlet pipe 6 from the first communication pipe 5, then flows onto the painting roller 8 from the through hole 7 on the liquid outlet pipe 6, and then the painting roller 8 can paint the cleaned surface layer of concrete, so that the efficiency of painting the reinforced protection material by the worker can be improved, and the working strength of the worker can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, a rotating rod 10 is rotatably arranged in the storage barrel 3 along the vertical direction, a plurality of stirring rods 11 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the rotating rod 10, a first driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top outer side wall of the storage barrel 3 through bolts, a rotating shaft on the first driving motor 12 is vertically arranged, and the top end of the rotating rod 10 penetrates through the top side wall of the storage barrel 3 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the first driving motor 12 through a coupler.
As shown in fig. 2, after the worker drops the reinforced protection material into the storage bucket 3, the first driving motor 12 may be turned on, and then the first driving motor 12 may drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and the rotating rod 10 rotates to drive the stirring rod 11 to rotate, and the stirring rod 11 may stir the reinforced protection material in the storage bucket 3, so as to reduce the possibility of solidification of the reinforced protection material.
As shown in FIG. 1, the ash removing mechanism 9 comprises a fixed plate 14, a hairbrush 15 and a second driving motor 16, wherein the fixed plate 14 is arranged on the bottom side wall of the base 1, the hairbrush 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom side wall of the fixed plate 14, the second driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with the top side wall of the base 1 through bolts, a rotating shaft on the second driving motor 16 is vertically arranged and penetrates through the side wall of the base 1, the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the second driving motor 16 through a coupling, and the ash removing mechanism 9 further comprises a recovery assembly 17 for recovering impurities.
As shown in fig. 1, before a worker pushes the base 1to move, the second driving motor 16 is started first, the second driving motor 16 can drive the fixing plate 14 to rotate, the fixing plate 14 can drive the brush 15 to clean the concrete surface layer, and then, the cleaned impurities can be recovered by the recovery assembly 17, so that the worker can clean the concrete surface layer conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the recovery assembly 17 comprises an air pump 18, a dust collecting cover 19, a dust collecting box 20, a dust collecting frame 21, a second communicating pipe 22 and a third communicating pipe 23, wherein the air pump 18 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base 1 through bolts, the dust collecting cover 19 is cuboid, the dust collecting cover 19 is welded on the bottom side wall of the base 1, an opening of the dust collecting cover 19 faces to the ground, the dust collecting box 20 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base 1, the dust collecting frame 21 is placed at the bottom of the dust collecting box 20, a perforated wall is provided with a perforated inner wall, a filter screen 26 is fixedly arranged at the perforated inner wall, a sealing cover 24 is rotatably arranged at the opening of the dust collecting box 20, the sealing cover 24 is cuboid, and a sealing plug 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the sealing cover 24.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, two ends of the second communicating pipe 22 are respectively communicated with the top side wall of the dust collection cover 19 and the inner cavity of the dust collection box 20, one end of the second communicating pipe 22, which is close to the dust collection box 20, is arranged above the dust collection frame 21, the opening of the second communicating pipe faces the opening of the dust collection frame 21, two ends of the third communicating pipe 23 are respectively communicated with the air inlet of the air pump 18 and the inner cavity of the dust collection box 20, and one end of the third communicating pipe 23, which is close to the dust collection box 20, faces the filter screen 26.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the worker first turns on the air pump 18, and the air pump 18 can suck the foreign matters into the dust collecting frame 21 in the dust collecting box 20 through the dust collecting cover 19, so that the worker can conveniently recover the foreign matters, and when the foreign matters in the dust collecting frame 21 are fully collected, the worker can turn on the sealing cover 24 to take out the dust collecting frame 21, so that the worker can conveniently pour the foreign matters in the dust collecting frame 21.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first storage groove 32 is formed at the opening of the dust box 20, a storage groove 27 is formed on the inner peripheral wall of one end of the first storage groove 32, a first limiting block 28 and a first spring 29 are arranged in the storage groove 27, the first limiting block 28 is in a cuboid shape, the first limiting block 28 slides in the storage groove 27 along the length direction of the sealing cover 24, a first inclined surface 30 is arranged on the top side wall of the first limiting block 28, which is close to one end of the sealing cover 24, the first limiting block 28 can be in butt fit with the sealing cover 24, and a first limiting groove 31 for plugging the first limiting block 28 is formed in the sealing cover 24.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the first spring 29 is arranged along the length direction of the sealing cover 24, one end of the first spring 29 is fixedly connected with the first limiting block 28, the other end of the first spring 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the storage groove 27, which is far away from the sealing cover 24, a pulling component for pulling the first limiting block 28 to move is further arranged on the dust collection box 20, the pulling component comprises a pull rod 55 and a pull block 56, the pull rod 55 is arranged in the storage groove 27, one end of the pull rod 55 is fixedly connected with the first limiting block 28, the first spring 29 is sleeved on the pull rod 55, the other end of the pull rod 55 is penetrated and connected with the inner wall of one end of the storage groove 27, which is far away from the sealing cover 24, and one end of the pull rod 55, which is far away from the first limiting block 28, is sleeved and fixed on the pull block 56.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, when a worker rotates the sealing cover 24 to seal the dust box 20, the sealing cover 24 can push the first limiting block 28 to move against the elastic force of the first spring 29 through the first inclined surface 30 on the first limiting block 28 in the rotating process, then, when the sealing cover 24 rotates to a position where the first limiting block 28 corresponds to the first limiting groove 31 on the sealing cover 24, the elastic force of the first spring 29 can push the first limiting block 28 to be movably inserted into the first limiting groove 31, so that the possibility of separation of the sealing cover 24 from the opening of the dust collecting frame 21 can be reduced, when the worker needs to open the sealing cover 24, the pull rod 55 can be pulled in a direction away from the sealing cover 24, the pull rod 55 can drive the first limiting block 28 to move, and then, when the first limiting block 28 moves to a position away from the sealing cover 24, the sealing cover 24 can be conveniently opened by the worker.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in conjunction with fig. 5, a second storage groove 44 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the dust box 20 opposite to the first limiting block 28, a second limiting block 33 slides in the second storage groove 44 along a horizontal direction, the second limiting block 33 is in a cuboid shape, a second inclined surface 34 is arranged on a top side wall of one end, close to the dust box 21, of the second limiting block 33, the second limiting block 33 can be in butt fit with a side wall of the dust box 21, a second limiting groove 35 for inserting the second limiting block 33 is formed in the dust box 21, a second spring 36 is arranged in the second storage groove 44, the second spring 36 is horizontally arranged, one end of the second spring 36 is in butt joint with an inner wall of one end, far away from the dust box 21, of the second storage groove 44, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the second limiting block 33, the other end of the second spring 36 is in butt joint with the connecting block, and a driving assembly 37 for driving the second limiting block 33 to move is further arranged on the dust box 20.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the worker puts the dust collecting frame 21 into the dust collecting box 20, the dust collecting frame 21 can push the second limiting block 33 to move against the elastic force of the second spring 36 through the second inclined surface 34 on the second limiting block 33 in the moving process, and then after the dust collecting frame 21 moves to the position where the second limiting block 33 corresponds to the second limiting groove 35, the elastic force of the second spring 36 can push the second limiting block 33 to move and insert into the second limiting groove 35, so that the dust collecting frame 21 can be limited, and the shaking strength of the dust collecting frame 21 in the dust collecting box 20 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the driving assembly 37 includes a rotating shaft 38, a first gear 39, a second gear 40, a connecting shaft 41, a screw 42 and a driving rod 43, wherein the rotating shaft 38 is sleeved and fixedly connected to a side wall of one end of the sealing cover 24 far away from the first limiting block 28, two ends of the rotating shaft 38 are respectively penetrated and rotatably connected to inner walls of two opposite ends of the first storage groove 32, the first gear 39 and the second gear 40 are bevel gears, the connecting shaft 41 is vertically arranged, the first gear 39 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 38, the second gear 40 is sleeved and fixed on a top peripheral side wall of the connecting shaft 41, and the second gear 40 is meshed with the first gear 39.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the screw rod 42 is vertically arranged, the screw rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 41, the screw rod 42 and the connecting shaft 41 are integrally formed, the driving rod 43 is cuboid, a threaded groove 45 for the threaded connection of the screw rod 42 is formed in the top side wall of the driving rod 43, a guide groove 46 for the sliding of the driving rod 43 along the vertical direction is formed in the inner wall of the dust collection box 20, the connecting shaft 41 penetrates through and is rotationally connected to the top side wall of the guide groove 46, the bottom end of the guide groove 46 is communicated with the second storage groove 44, an abutting groove is formed in the top side wall of the second limiting block 33, a third inclined surface 48 is formed in one end, close to the second limiting block 33, of the driving rod 43, and the driving rod 43 can be in abutting fit with the inner wall of the abutting groove 47.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when a worker needs to topple over the impurities in the dust collecting frame 21, the sealing cover 24 is rotated first, the sealing cover 24 can drive the rotating shaft 38 to rotate in the rotating process, the rotating shaft 38 rotates to drive the first gear 39 to rotate, the first gear 39 rotates to drive the second gear 40 to rotate, the second gear 40 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 41 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the screw 42 to rotate, the screw 42 rotates to drive the driving rod 43 to move towards the direction close to the second limiting block 33, then the driving rod 43 can be in abutting fit with the inner wall of one end of the abutting groove 47 far away from the dust collecting frame 21 through the third inclined surface 48, and the second limiting block 33 is pushed to move towards the direction far away from the dust collecting frame 21, after the second limiting block 33 moves to the position far away from the dust collecting frame 21, the limiting of the dust collecting frame 21 by the second limiting block 33 can be released, and the worker can take the dust collecting frame 21 out of the dust collecting frame 20 and topple over the impurities in the dust collecting frame 21 conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, a third spring 49 and a pushing plate 50 are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the dust box 20, the third spring 49 is vertically arranged, the pushing plate 50 is in a cuboid shape, the top end of the third spring 49 is abutted against the pushing plate 50, the bottom end of the third spring 49 is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the dust box 20, the dust box 21 is placed on the pushing plate 50, when a worker places the dust box 21 into the dust box 20, the dust box 21 can push the pushing plate 50 to overcome the elastic force of the third spring 49 to move in the moving process, when the dust box 21 is limited, the third spring 49 is in a compressed state, and after the worker releases the limit of the dust box 21, the elastic force of the third spring 49 can push the dust box 21 to the inner cavity of the dust box 20 through the pushing plate 50, so that the worker can take out the dust box 21 conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, the top side wall of the first storage tank 32 is fixedly connected with a first air bag 57, the inner peripheral wall of the opening of the dust collection box 20 is fixedly connected with a second air bag 58, the first air bag 57 is communicated with the second air bag 58, the first air bag 57 can be abutted against the bottom side wall of the sealing cover 24, the second air bag 58 can be abutted against the peripheral side wall of the sealing plug 25, when a worker rotates the sealing cover 24 to a position contacting the first air bag 57, the sealing cover 24 can squeeze air in the first air bag 57 into the second air bag 58 at the moment, the volume of the second air bag 58 can be increased, so that the second air bag 58 can contact with the sealing plug 25, and the sealing performance of the dust collection box 20 in sealing can be improved.
The construction method of the permeable concrete surface layer reinforced protective material comprises the following construction steps:
S1, material throwing, namely throwing reinforced protective materials into a storage vat 3 from a material throwing port 4;
S2, material painting, namely, the reinforced protective material falls onto a painting roller 8 from the storage vat 3, and the painting roller 8 paints the surface layer of the concrete;
s3, cleaning impurities, namely starting a second driving motor 16, and driving a hairbrush 15 to clean the surface layer of the concrete by rotating a fixed plate 14;
s4, recycling impurities, namely starting an air pump 18, and sucking the impurities into a dust collection frame 21 in a dust collection box 20 through a dust collection cover 19;
s5, pouring impurities, namely opening the sealing cover 24 to pour the impurities in the dust collecting frame 21.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.
Claims (5)
1. The construction device for the permeable concrete surface layer reinforced protection material is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a plurality of rollers (2) are rotatably arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the base (1), a storage vat (3) is arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the base (1), a feeding port (4) is formed in the storage vat (3), a first communication pipe (5) is communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the storage vat (3), the first communication pipe (5) penetrates through the side wall of the base (1), a liquid outlet pipe (6) is communicated with one end, far away from the storage vat (3), of the first communication pipe (5), a plurality of through holes (7) are formed in the liquid outlet pipe (6), a brushing roller (8) is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the base (1), of the storage vat (8) can be connected to the ground in a rolling mode, the plurality of through holes (7) are all arranged towards the brushing roller (8), and a mechanism (9) for cleaning the ground is further arranged on the base (1);
The ash removing mechanism (9) comprises a fixed plate (14), a hairbrush (15) and a second driving motor (16), wherein the fixed plate (14) is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the base (1), the hairbrush (15) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the ground, of the fixed plate (14), the second driving motor (16) is arranged on the base (1), and the fixed plate (14) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft on the second driving motor (16);
The recovery assembly (17) comprises an air pump (18), a dust collection cover (19), a dust collection box (20), a dust collection frame (21), a second communicating pipe (22) and a third communicating pipe (23), wherein the air pump (18) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the base (1), the dust collection cover (19) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the base (1), an opening of the dust collection cover (19) is arranged towards the ground, the dust collection box (20) is arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the base (1), the dust collection frame (21) is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box (20), a filter screen (26) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the dust collection frame (21), a sealing cover (24) is rotatably arranged at the opening of the dust collection box (20), and a sealing plug (25) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the inner cavity of the dust collection box (20).
The two ends of the second communicating pipe (22) are respectively communicated with the dust collecting cover (19) and the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (20), and one end of the second communicating pipe (22) close to the dust collecting box (20) is opened towards the opening of the dust collecting frame (21), two ends of the third communicating pipe (23) are respectively communicated with the air inlet of the air pump (18) and the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (20), and one end of the third communicating pipe (23) close to the dust collecting box (20) is opened towards the filter screen (26);
A first storage groove (32) is formed in the opening of the dust collection box (20), a storage groove (27) is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the first storage groove (32), a first limiting block (28) and a first spring (29) are arranged in the storage groove (27), the first limiting block (28) slides in the storage groove (27), a first inclined surface (30) is arranged at one end, close to the sealing cover (24), of the first limiting block (28), the first limiting block (28) can be in butt fit with the sealing cover (24), a first limiting groove (31) for the first limiting block (28) to be inserted is formed in the sealing cover (24), one end of the first spring (29) is fixedly connected with the first limiting block (28), and the other end of the first spring (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall, far away from the sealing cover (24), of the end, close to the storage groove (27), of the sealing cover, of the dust collection box (20), a pulling component for pulling the first limiting block (28) to move is further arranged on the sealing cover (24);
A second storage groove (44) is formed in the inner wall of the dust collection box (20), a second limit block (33) is slipped in the second storage groove (44), a second inclined surface (34) is formed at one end, close to the dust collection frame (21), of the second limit block (33), the second limit block (33) can be in butt fit with the side wall of the dust collection frame (21), a second limit groove (35) for inserting the second limit block (33) is formed in the dust collection frame (21), a second spring (36) is arranged in the second storage groove (44), one end of the second spring (36) is in butt fit with the inner wall, far away from the dust collection frame (21), of one end of the second storage groove (44), and the other end of the second spring (36) is in butt fit with the second limit block (33), and a driving assembly (37) for driving the second limit block (33) to move is further arranged on the dust collection box (20);
The driving assembly (37) comprises a rotating shaft (38), a first gear (39), a second gear (40), a connecting shaft (41), a screw rod (42) and a driving rod (43), wherein the rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing cover (24), two ends of the rotating shaft (38) are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of two opposite ends of the first storage groove (32), the first gear (39) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (38), the second gear (40) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (41), the second gear (40) is meshed with the first gear (39), the screw rod (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (41) far away from the second gear (40), a threaded groove (45) for the screw rod (42) to be in threaded connection is formed in the driving rod (43), a guide groove (46) for sliding the driving rod (43) is formed in the inner wall of the dust collection box (20), the guide groove (46) is fixedly connected to one end of the second gear (40) which is meshed with the first gear (39), a limiting block (33) is formed in the inclined surface (48), the drive lever (43) can be in contact engagement with the inner wall of the contact groove (47).
2. The construction device for reinforcing protective materials for permeable concrete surface layers, which is disclosed in claim 1, is characterized in that a rotating rod (10) is rotationally arranged in the storage vat (3), a plurality of stirring rods (11) are fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the rotating rod (10), a first driving motor (12) is mounted on the storage vat (3), and one end of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft on the first driving motor (12).
3. The construction device for the permeable concrete surface reinforced protective material according to claim 1, wherein the valve (13) is installed on the first communication pipe (5).
4. The construction device for reinforcing a protective material for a permeable concrete surface layer according to claim 1, wherein a third spring (49) and a pushing plate (50) are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the dust collection box (20), one end of the third spring (49) is abutted against the pushing plate (50), the other end of the third spring (49) is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the dust collection box (20), and the dust collection frame (21) is arranged on the pushing plate (50).
5. A construction method of a permeable concrete surface layer reinforced protective material, based on the construction device of the permeable concrete surface layer reinforced protective material as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following construction steps:
s1, material throwing, namely throwing reinforced protective materials into a storage bucket (3) from a feed opening (4);
s2, material painting, namely, reinforced protective materials fall onto a painting roller (8) from the inside of the storage vat (3), and the painting roller (8) paints the surface layer of the concrete;
s3, cleaning impurities, namely starting a second driving motor (16), and driving a hairbrush (15) to clean the surface layer of the concrete by rotating a fixed plate (14);
S4, recycling impurities, namely starting an air pump (18), and sucking the impurities into a dust collection frame (21) in a dust collection box (20) through a dust collection cover (19);
S5, pouring impurities, namely opening the sealing cover (24) to pour the impurities in the dust collecting frame (21).
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| CN202210787604.XA CN115142692B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | A construction device and method for permeable concrete surface strengthening and protective material |
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| US2755883A (en) * | 1954-01-07 | 1956-07-24 | Hoover Co | Suction cleaners |
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| JP2009072218A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-09 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Electric vacuum cleaner |
| JP5664284B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2015-02-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
| CN103662106B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-08-12 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | A kind of replaceable module locking-unlocking device with shield structure function |
| CN214419967U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-10-19 | 北京祥晨伟业科技发展有限公司 | Ink box assembly convenient to replace |
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| JP2007029231A (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric vacuum cleaner |
| CN110080079A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-02 | 柳州铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of road and bridge yarn brushing machine |
| CN216864745U (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-07-01 | 保定长城合成橡胶有限公司 | A lay and paint device for processing of plastic course |
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