CN115142663A - A construction hoist attachment device and method for super-large spacing - Google Patents
A construction hoist attachment device and method for super-large spacing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115142663A CN115142663A CN202210680939.1A CN202210680939A CN115142663A CN 115142663 A CN115142663 A CN 115142663A CN 202210680939 A CN202210680939 A CN 202210680939A CN 115142663 A CN115142663 A CN 115142663A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
- E04G5/046—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffoldings on walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/16—Struts or stiffening rods, e.g. diagonal rods
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Abstract
本申请涉及建筑施工的领域,尤其是涉及一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置,其包括设置在上下相邻两结构楼板之间的附着辅助构件,附着辅助构件包括固定在两结构楼板之间的辅助安装架,辅助安装架的长度方向与两结构楼板之间的高度方向相同,附墙架一端与辅助安装架连接,附墙架另外一端与导轨架连接;本申请一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置的安装方法,包括以下步骤:S1:安装辅助安装架;S2:安装辅助附墙组件;S3:安装斜支撑组件;S4:安装附墙架;S5:调整调节组件和斜支撑组件。本申请具有在超高层间距的情况下,如何规范安装附墙架的效果。
The present application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a construction elevator attachment device for super-large spacing, which includes an attachment auxiliary member arranged between two adjacent upper and lower structural floor slabs, and the attachment auxiliary member includes an attachment member fixed between the two structural floor slabs. Auxiliary installation frame between the two structures, the length direction of the auxiliary installation frame is the same as the height direction between the two structural floors, one end of the wall-attached frame is connected with the auxiliary installation frame, and the other end of the wall-attached frame is connected with the guide rail frame; The installation method of the attachment device of the construction hoist with the spacing includes the following steps: S1: install the auxiliary installation frame; S2: install the auxiliary wall attachment component; S3: install the inclined support component; S4: install the wall attachment frame; S5: adjust the adjustment component and the inclined wall support components. This application has the effect of how to standardize the installation of wall mounts in the case of super high-rise space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及建筑施工的领域,尤其是涉及一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置及方法。The present application relates to the field of building construction, and in particular, to a device and method for attaching a construction hoist for super-large spacing.
背景技术Background technique
施工升降机又称施工电梯,是一种采用齿轮、齿条啮合方式或钢丝绳提升方式,使吊笼作垂直或倾斜运动,用以输送施工人员、工具、设备及物料的建筑机械,它较之其它提升机构稳定、安全可靠,不用另设机房或井道,并且具有拆装方便、搬运灵活性强等优点,应用广泛,尤其在减轻施工人员的劳动强度、加快工程进度,提高工作效率中,起到明显的作用。Construction elevator, also known as construction elevator, is a kind of construction machinery that adopts gear, rack meshing method or wire rope lifting method to make the hanging cage move vertically or inclined to transport construction personnel, tools, equipment and materials. The hoisting mechanism is stable, safe and reliable, without the need for another machine room or shaft, and has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, strong handling flexibility, etc., and is widely used, especially in reducing the labor intensity of construction personnel, speeding up the progress of the project, and improving work efficiency obvious effect.
施工升降机安装时,为保证导轨架的稳定性以及调整导轨架的垂直度,需要在导轨架和建筑物之间设置附墙架连接。由《施工升降机技术手册》可知,第一道附墙结构与第二道附墙结构最大间距为9m,就目前施工建筑物分析,大部分建筑物都能满足施工电梯附墙架安装要求,但部分超高层或者高层建(构)筑物层间高度大于9m,在层间设置附墙架连接无法满足规定的最大附着间距要求。During the installation of the construction lift, in order to ensure the stability of the guide rail frame and adjust the verticality of the guide rail frame, it is necessary to set up a wall frame connection between the guide rail frame and the building. According to the "Construction Elevator Technical Manual", the maximum distance between the first attached wall structure and the second attached wall structure is 9m. According to the analysis of the current construction buildings, most buildings can meet the installation requirements of the construction elevator attached wall frame, but For some super high-rise or high-rise buildings (structures), the inter-layer height is greater than 9m, and the installation of wall frame connections between layers cannot meet the specified maximum attachment spacing requirements.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决施工升降机在超高层间距情况下,附墙架的安装能够满足设计规定要求的问题,本申请提供一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置及方法。In order to solve the problem that the installation of the wall-attaching frame can meet the requirements of design regulations under the condition of super high-rise space between construction elevators, the present application provides a construction elevator attachment device and method for super-large space.
第一方面,本申请提供一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置,采用如下的技术方案:In the first aspect, the application provides a construction hoist attachment device for super-large spacing, which adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置,包括设置在上下相邻两结构楼板之间的附着辅助构件,所述附着辅助构件包括固定在两结构楼板之间的辅助安装架,所述辅助安装架的长度方向与两结构楼板之间的高度方向相同,附墙架一端与辅助安装架连接,附墙架另外一端与导轨架连接。A construction elevator attachment device for super-large spacing, comprising an attachment auxiliary member arranged between two upper and lower adjacent structural floor slabs, the attachment auxiliary member comprising an auxiliary mounting frame fixed between the two structural floor slabs, the auxiliary installation The length direction of the frame is the same as the height direction between the two structural floors, one end of the wall-attached frame is connected with the auxiliary mounting frame, and the other end of the wall-attached frame is connected with the guide rail frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请设置在上下相邻两结构楼板之间的辅助安装架,由于辅助安装架具有一定的高度,从而能够有效将相邻两结构楼板之间的高度减少到9m以下的范围内,从而满足相邻两附墙架之间安装两附墙架的最低要求,并且设置的辅助安装架能够使升降机正常的运用到其它超高层间距建筑的施工中,提高了升降机使用工况,从而具有较高的普适性。By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary installation frame arranged between the upper and lower adjacent structural floor slabs in the present application can effectively reduce the height between the adjacent two structural floor slabs to less than 9 m because the auxiliary installation frame has a certain height. In order to meet the minimum requirements for installing two wall brackets between adjacent two wall brackets, and the auxiliary installation brackets set up can make the elevator normally used in the construction of other super high-rise buildings, and improve the working conditions of the elevator , so that it has high universality.
可选的,所述辅助安装架的一端与结构楼板通过设置的U型抱箍和膨胀螺栓固定连接。Optionally, one end of the auxiliary mounting frame is fixedly connected to the structural floor through a provided U-shaped hoop and expansion bolts.
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请在固定辅助安装架时,设置的U型抱箍和膨胀螺栓,能够使工作人员快速的将辅助安装架固定在结构楼板上,提高了工作效率,并且采用该方式进行固定,能够对辅助安装架的位置进行调整,以实际安装升降机的情况固定辅助安装架。By adopting the above technical solution, the U-shaped hoop and expansion bolts provided in the present application when fixing the auxiliary installation frame can enable the staff to quickly fix the auxiliary installation frame on the structural floor, improving the work efficiency, and adopting this method By fixing, the position of the auxiliary mounting frame can be adjusted, and the auxiliary mounting frame can be fixed when the elevator is actually installed.
可选的,所述辅助安装架由若干个升降机标准节组成,并且若干个升降机标准节之间通过长螺栓连接。Optionally, the auxiliary mounting frame is composed of several elevator standard sections, and the several elevator standard sections are connected by long bolts.
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请辅助安装架由升降机标准节进行固定,采用安装升降的必用的标准节来对设置辅助安装架,并且采用原厂配件,无需现场进行制作加工,可周转、循环使用,同时能够根据实际相邻两结构楼板之间的距离,调整辅助安装架的高度,来适用不同结构空间,具有很好的推广实用价值。By adopting the above technical solutions, the auxiliary mounting frame of the present application is fixed by the standard section of the elevator, and the auxiliary mounting frame is set by using the standard section necessary for installation and lifting, and the original accessories are used, and no need for on-site production and processing, and can be used for turnover and recycling. At the same time, the height of the auxiliary mounting frame can be adjusted according to the actual distance between the two adjacent structural floor slabs, so as to be suitable for different structural spaces, which has good promotion and practical value.
可选的,所述辅助安装架远离附墙架的一侧设置有辅助附墙组件,所述辅助附墙组件的一端与辅助安装架可拆卸固定连接,辅助附墙组件的另外一端与结构楼板可拆卸固定连接。Optionally, an auxiliary wall assembly is provided on the side of the auxiliary installation frame away from the wall frame, one end of the auxiliary installation frame is detachably and fixedly connected to the auxiliary installation frame, and the other end of the auxiliary installation frame is connected to the structural floor. Removable fixed connection.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置的辅助附墙组件能够将辅助安装架牢牢的固定在下结构楼板上,避免在安装附墙架时,附墙架无法达到稳定连接的标准要求。By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary wall-attaching component provided can firmly fix the auxiliary mounting frame on the floor of the lower structure, so as to avoid that the wall-attaching frame cannot meet the standard requirement of stable connection when the wall-attaching frame is installed.
可选的,所述辅助附墙组件包括固定连接在结构楼板上的安装板以及用于拉紧辅助安装架的固定架,所述固定架一端与升降机标准节拉接,所述固定架另外一端与安装板连接,所述安装板的板面上对称设置有一对固定条,所述固定架远离升降机标准节的一端与两固定条滑动连接;在安装板上设置有调节组件,所述调节组件包括转动连接在安装板上的丝杠以及铰接在固定架靠近安装板端部的拉杆,所述丝杠与拉杆远离固定架的端部螺纹配合。Optionally, the auxiliary attachment wall assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the structural floor and a fixing frame for tightening the auxiliary mounting frame, one end of the fixing frame is connected to the standard section of the lift, and the other end of the fixing frame is It is connected with the mounting plate, a pair of fixing bars are symmetrically arranged on the plate surface of the mounting plate, and one end of the fixing frame away from the standard section of the elevator is slidably connected with the two fixing bars; an adjusting assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, and the adjusting assembly It includes a lead screw rotatably connected to the mounting plate and a pull rod hinged on the end of the fixing frame close to the mounting plate, and the lead screw is screwed with the end of the pull rod away from the fixing frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请设置的固定架和调节组件能够起到对辅助安装架进行加固的作用,避免辅助安装架在受到附墙架较大拉力的情况下,使辅助安装架与下结构楼板之间的连接节点发生断裂,设置的调节组件,能够当固定架预安装完成后,逐渐拉紧固定架,从而对辅助安装架进行拉紧。By adopting the above technical solutions, the fixing frame and the adjusting assembly provided in the present application can play the role of reinforcing the auxiliary installation frame, so as to prevent the auxiliary installation frame from being connected to the lower structure when the auxiliary installation frame is subjected to a large pulling force of the wall-attached frame. When the connection nodes between the floor slabs are broken, the adjustment components provided can gradually tighten the fixing frame after the pre-installation of the fixing frame is completed, thereby tightening the auxiliary installation frame.
可选的,所述丝杠一端设置有转动件,所述丝杠另外一端设置有限位件,所述转动件包括固定连接在丝杠端部的蜗轮,所述安装板上转动连接有与蜗轮配合的蜗杆,所述蜗杆的一端固定连接有把手,所述限位件包括固定连接在丝杠端部的棘轮,所述安装板上转动连接有与棘轮卡接配合的棘爪,并且在安装板上固定连接有压紧棘爪的弹性压片。Optionally, one end of the lead screw is provided with a rotating member, and the other end of the lead screw is provided with a limiting member, the rotating member includes a worm wheel fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw, and the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the worm wheel. A matched worm, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with a handle, the limiter includes a ratchet fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw, the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a pawl that is snap-fitted with the ratchet, and is installed The plate is fixedly connected with an elastic pressing piece for pressing the pawl.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置的蜗轮与蜗杆的配合,能够使工作人员更加方便的进行转动,并且设置的蜗轮蜗杆的配合具有省力的作用,此外,当蜗杆带动蜗轮转动后,蜗轮与蜗杆之间具有锁死的作用,防止在外力的作用下,蜗轮带动蜗杆的转动;设置的棘爪能够卡接到棘轮上,防止丝杠转动完成后,在外力的作用下,丝杠发生倒转,设置的弹性压片能够始终将棘爪压紧到棘轮上,防止棘爪在重力的作用下,与棘轮的轮齿发生脱离,导致限位件无法发挥作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation of the worm gear and the worm can make the staff rotate more conveniently, and the cooperation of the worm and the worm has a labor-saving effect. It has the function of locking, preventing the worm gear from driving the rotation of the worm under the action of external force; the set pawl can be clamped on the ratchet wheel to prevent the lead screw from being reversed under the action of external force after the rotation of the lead screw is completed. The elastic pressing piece can always press the pawl onto the ratchet wheel to prevent the pawl from being separated from the teeth of the ratchet wheel under the action of gravity, so that the limiter cannot function.
可选的,所述辅助安装架远离附墙架的一侧设置有斜支撑组件,所述斜支撑组件一端与结构楼板固定连接,斜支撑组件的另外一端与辅助安装架远离结构楼板的一端连接。Optionally, a side of the auxiliary mounting frame away from the wall-attaching frame is provided with an inclined support assembly, one end of the inclined support assembly is fixedly connected to the structural floor, and the other end of the inclined support assembly is connected to one end of the auxiliary installation frame away from the structural floor. .
通过采用上述技术方案,设置的斜支撑组件能够起到对辅助安装架进行进一步加固的作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided inclined support assembly can further strengthen the auxiliary mounting frame.
可选的,所述斜支撑组件包括固定杆以及滑动设置在固定杆内部的螺杆,所述螺杆的一端从固定杆的一端伸出,所述固定杆位于螺杆伸出的端部转动连接有转环,所述螺杆穿过转环且与其螺纹连接,所述固定杆远离螺杆的端部与结构楼板连接,所述螺杆远离固定杆的端部与升降机标准节连接。Optionally, the oblique support assembly includes a fixed rod and a screw rod slidably arranged inside the fixed rod, one end of the screw rod protrudes from one end of the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is located at the extended end of the screw rod and is rotatably connected with a rotary screw. The screw rod passes through the swivel ring and is threadedly connected with it, the end part of the fixing rod away from the screw rod is connected with the structural floor, and the end part of the screw rod away from the fixing rod is connected with the elevator standard section.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置的固定杆和螺杆能够起到对辅助安装架进行加固的作用,进一步增加辅助安装架所能承受的拉力,同时,也避免辅助安装架的高度较高,辅助安装架与下结构楼板之间连接的不够牢固。By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed rods and screws provided can strengthen the auxiliary installation frame, further increase the tensile force that the auxiliary installation frame can bear, and at the same time, avoid the auxiliary installation frame from being high in height. The connection with the lower structural floor is not strong enough.
可选的,所述螺杆端部与升降机标准节之间通过设置的卡箍连接。Optionally, the end of the screw and the standard section of the elevator are connected by a clamp.
通过采用上述技术方案,在升降机标准节上固定连接的卡箍,能够使螺杆的端部与升降机标准节更加快速的连接,并且方便调节螺杆端部在升降机标准节上的固定位置,从而控制实现对辅助安装架不同程度的拉紧。By adopting the above technical solution, the clamps fixedly connected on the elevator standard section can connect the end of the screw with the elevator standard section more quickly, and it is convenient to adjust the fixed position of the screw end on the elevator standard section, so as to control the realization of Different degrees of tension on the auxiliary mounting bracket.
第二方面,本申请提供一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置的安装方法,采用如下的技术方案:In the second aspect, the present application provides a method for installing an attachment device for a construction hoist with super large spacing, which adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置的安装方法,包括以下步骤:A method for installing an attachment device for a construction hoist with super-large spacing, comprising the following steps:
S1:安装辅助安装架,在结构楼板上且与导轨架相对的位置处设置不同数量的升降机标准节,将最下层的升降机标准节与结构楼板之间进行固定,并且将相邻两升降机标准节之间进行固定;S1: Install auxiliary mounting brackets, set different numbers of elevator standard sections on the structural floor and opposite to the guide rail frame, fix the lowermost elevator standard section and the structural floor, and connect two adjacent elevator standard sections. fixed between;
S2:安装辅助附墙组件,将安装板固定在结构楼板上,然后将固定架的一端与升降机标准节连接,另外一端通过调节组件与安装板连接;S2: Install auxiliary wall-attaching components, fix the mounting plate on the structural floor, and then connect one end of the fixing frame to the standard section of the elevator, and the other end is connected to the mounting plate through the adjustment component;
S3:安装斜支撑组件,将固定杆端部与结构楼板连接,将螺杆的端部与升降机标准节连接,并将螺杆与固定杆之间调整到合适的长度;S3: Install the inclined support components, connect the end of the fixing rod to the structural floor, connect the end of the screw with the standard section of the elevator, and adjust the length between the screw and the fixing rod to an appropriate length;
S4:安装附墙架,将附墙架安装到导轨架和辅助安装架之间;S4: Install the wall bracket, and install the wall bracket between the rail bracket and the auxiliary installation bracket;
S5:调整调节组件和斜支撑组件,通过调节转动件,使固定架将升降机标准节与安装板之间进行拉紧固定;通过转动转环,使固定杆和螺杆将升降机标准节与结构楼板之间进行拉紧固定。S5: Adjust the adjustment component and the inclined support component, and adjust the rotating parts to make the fixed frame tighten and fix the elevator standard section and the installation plate; by rotating the swivel, the fixed rod and the screw rod connect the elevator standard section and the structural floor. Tighten and fasten in between.
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请通过采用该安装方法能够快速的在超高层间距的结构楼板之间安装附着辅助构件,从而使附墙架能够固定在建筑物的结构上,最终提高升降机在使用过程中的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the present application can quickly install the attachment auxiliary components between the structural floor slabs of the super high-rise space by adopting the installation method, so that the wall-attaching frame can be fixed on the structure of the building, and finally improve the use process of the elevator. stability in.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.本申请设置的升降机附着装置,结构简单可靠、成本低廉、操作性强,在层间间距>9m的条件能很好完成施工升降机附墙连接施工,具有较高的普适性;相比较现有技术,辅助附墙架、辅助标准节均采用原厂配件,无需现场制作加工,可周转、循环使用,同时可调整角度和长度,以适用不同结构空间,满足附墙连接安装要求,具有很好的推广实用价值;1. The elevator attachment device provided in this application has a simple and reliable structure, low cost, and strong operability. It can well complete the construction of the elevator attachment wall connection construction under the condition that the distance between layers is greater than 9m, and has high universality; In the prior art, the auxiliary wall mounts and auxiliary standard sections all use original accessories, which do not require on-site production and processing, and can be used for turnover and recycling. Good promotion and practical value;
2.本申请设置的固定架和调节组件能够起到对辅助安装架进行加固的作用,避免辅助安装架在受到附墙架较大拉力的情况下,使辅助安装架与下结构楼板之间的连接节点发生断裂,设置的调节组件,能够当固定架预安装完成后,逐渐拉紧固定架,从而对辅助安装架进行拉紧;2. The fixing frame and the adjusting assembly provided in this application can play a role in reinforcing the auxiliary installation frame, so as to avoid the auxiliary installation frame being subjected to a large pulling force of the wall-attached frame, so that the gap between the auxiliary installation frame and the floor slab of the lower structure can be prevented. When the connecting node is broken, the adjustment component set can gradually tighten the fixing frame after the pre-installation of the fixing frame is completed, so as to tighten the auxiliary installation frame;
3.设置的固定杆和螺杆能够起到对辅助安装架进行加固的作用,进一步增加辅助安装架所能承受的拉力,同时,也避免辅助安装架的高度较高,辅助安装架与下结构楼板之间连接的不够牢固。3. The set fixing rods and screws can strengthen the auxiliary installation frame, further increase the tensile force that the auxiliary installation frame can bear, and at the same time, it also avoids the high height of the auxiliary installation frame, the auxiliary installation frame and the lower structure floor slab. The connection between them is not strong enough.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例体现附着辅助构件的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application embodying the attachment auxiliary member;
图3是图2中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中B处的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2;
图5是本申请实施例体现附着辅助构件的侧视图;5 is a side view of an embodiment of the present application embodying the attachment auxiliary member;
图6是图5中D处的放大示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic diagram at D place in Fig. 5;
图7是图2中C处的放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram at C place in Fig. 2;
图8是本申请实施例的方法步骤图。FIG. 8 is a step diagram of a method according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:1、附墙架;2、导轨架;3、辅助安装架;31、升降机标准节;32、U型抱箍;33、膨胀螺栓;34、固定环;4、辅助附墙组件;41、安装板;42、固定条;421、腰形孔;43、固定架;431、连接轴;44、丝杠;45、拉杆;46、转动件;461、蜗轮;462、蜗杆;463、把手;47、限位件;471、棘轮;472、棘爪;473、弹性压片;5、斜支撑组件;51、固定杆;52、螺杆;53、转环;54、卡箍。Description of reference numerals: 1. Wall frame; 2. Guide rail frame; 3. Auxiliary installation frame; 31, Standard section of elevator; 32, U-shaped hoop; 33, Expansion bolt; 34, Fixing ring; Component; 41, mounting plate; 42, fixing strip; 421, waist hole; 43, fixing frame; 431, connecting shaft; 44, lead screw; 45, tie rod; 46, rotating part; 461, worm gear; 462, worm; 463, handle; 47, limiter; 471, ratchet; 472, pawl; 473, elastic pressing piece; 5, inclined support assembly; 51, fixed rod; 52, screw; 53, swivel; 54, clamp.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-8对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-8.
本申请实施例公开一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置。参照图1,一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置包括安装在间距大于9m的上下相邻两结构楼板之间的附着辅助构件,附着辅助构件的高度方向与上下两楼板之间的高度方向相同,附墙架1的一端与导轨架2连接,附墙架1的另外一端与附着辅助构件连接,通过设置的附着辅助构件,使上结构楼板和下结构楼板之间的距离减少到小于等于9m的范围内,从而满足相邻两附墙架1之间的安装要求。The embodiment of the present application discloses an attachment device for a construction hoist with super large spacing. Referring to Figure 1, a construction lift attachment device for super-large spacing includes an attachment auxiliary member installed between the upper and lower adjacent structural floor slabs with a spacing greater than 9m, and the height direction of the attachment auxiliary member and the height direction between the upper and lower floor slabs. In the same way, one end of the wall-attached frame 1 is connected with the guide rail frame 2, and the other end of the wall-attached frame 1 is connected with the attachment auxiliary component, and the distance between the upper structural floor and the lower structural floor is reduced to less than or equal to 9m, so as to meet the installation requirements between two adjacent wall brackets 1.
参照图1、图2和图3,附着辅助构件包括设置在上下两结构楼板之间的辅助安装架3、设置在辅助安装架3远离导轨架2一侧的辅助附墙组件4以及设置在辅助安装架3上且与辅助附墙组件4同侧的斜支撑组件5,辅助安装架3垂直安装在下结构楼板上,并且辅助安装架3是由若干个升降机标准节31组合而成,升降机标准节31的数量选择是由上结构楼板和下结构楼板之间的高度来决定的,若干个升降机标准节31之间相互连接,上一层的升降机标准节31固定连接在下一层升降机标准节31的上端,并且相邻两层升降机标准节31之间通过长螺栓进行固定;最下层的升降机标准节31的下端与下结构楼板之间通过设置的U型抱箍32和膨胀螺栓33进行固定,U型抱箍32和膨胀螺栓33均设置有多个,在对升降机标准节31进行固定时,工作人员将U型抱箍32倒扣安装到升降机标准节31上,然后通过膨胀螺栓33将U型抱箍32固定在下结构楼板上,从而实现对下层升降机标准节31与下结构楼板的固定。1 , 2 and 3, the attachment auxiliary components include an
参照图2和图4,辅助附墙组件4包括铺设在下结构楼板上的安装板41,安装板41通过螺栓固定在下结构楼板上,在安装板41上表面对称固定连接有一对固定条42,两固定条42之间相互平行,并且朝辅助安装架3的方向延伸设置,在安装板41和辅助安装架3之间设置有呈矩形框架结构的固定架43,固定架43倾斜设置,并且固定架43一端与辅助安装架3连接,固定架43另外一端设置在两固定条42之间,固定架43与两固定条42之间滑动连接,在两固定条42上均开设有长条形的腰形孔421,腰形孔421的长度方向与固定条42的长度方向相同,固定架43的端部固定有连接轴431,连接轴431的两端滑动设置在两腰形孔421内,在安装板41上设置调节组件,调节组件能够拉动固定架43的一端沿固定条42的长度方向滑动,从而实现将辅助安装架3紧紧的固定在下结构楼板上。2 and 4 , the auxiliary attachment wall assembly 4 includes a mounting
参照图2和图4,调节组件包括转动连接在安装板41上的丝杠44、与丝杠44螺纹配合的拉杆45、固定在丝杠44一端的转动件46以及固定连接在丝杠44另外一端的限位件47,丝杠44转动设置在两固定条42之间,并且丝杠44与两固定条42相互平行,拉杆45呈U型,并且拉杆45包括横杆和对称固定连接在横杆两端的竖杆,丝杠44穿过横杆且与其螺纹连接,两竖杆远离横杆的端部与连接轴431铰接,当需要拉紧固定架43时,转动丝杠44,在拉杆45的作用下,使固定架43逐渐拉紧固定在安装板41上。2 and 4 , the adjustment assembly includes a
参照图4、图5和图6,转动件46包括固定连接在丝杠44端部的蜗轮461以及转动连接在安装板41上的蜗杆462,蜗轮461和蜗杆462之间相互转动配合,在蜗杆462的一端固定连接有方便工作人员转动的把手463,在转动丝杠44时,通过设置的蜗轮461与蜗杆462的配合,能够使工作人员更加方便的进行转动,并且设置的蜗轮461蜗杆462的配合具有省力的作用,此外,当蜗杆462带动蜗轮461转动后,蜗轮461与蜗杆462之间具有锁死的作用,防止在外力的作用下,蜗轮461带动蜗杆462的转动;限位件47包括固定在丝杠44端部的棘轮471以及转动连接在安装板41上的棘爪472,棘爪472远离其转动点的一端能够卡接到棘轮471的轮齿上,防止丝杠44转动完成后,在外力的作用下,丝杠44发生倒转,在安装板41上设置有弹性压片473,弹性压片473的一端与安装板41固定,弹性压片473的另外一端能够始终将棘爪472压紧到棘轮471上,防止棘爪472在重力的作用下,与棘轮471的轮齿发生脱离,导致限位件47无法发挥作用。4 , 5 and 6 , the rotating
参照图2和图5,进一步的,在相邻的两升降机标准节31的连接处设置有一对固定环34,设置的固定环34将相邻的两升降机标准节31连接固定,固定架43靠近升降机标准节31的端部与两固定环34转动连接,通过设置的固定环34,使固定架43与升降机标准节31更加方便的连接,并且固定架43与升降机标准节31的连接根据设置的升降机标准节31的数量决定,通常根据受力计算连接在最上端相邻的两升降机标准节31之间,使辅助安装架3能够承受更大的拉力。2 and 5 , further, a pair of fixing rings 34 are provided at the junction of two adjacent elevator
参照图5和图7,斜支撑组件5在下结构楼板上至少设置有一对,斜支撑组件5包括固定杆51和螺杆52,固定杆51为内部中空结构且一端开口的杆状结构,螺杆52滑动设置在固定杆51内部,且螺杆52的一端从固定杆51的端部伸出,在固定杆51靠近螺杆52的开口处转动连接有转环53,螺杆52从转环53中间穿过,并且转环53与螺杆52螺纹连接,当需要调节固定杆51和螺杆52之间的距离时,通过旋转转环53使螺杆52从固定杆51内部伸出;固定杆51远离螺杆52的一端通过螺栓固定在下结构楼板上,螺杆52的端部与最上层的升降机标准节31连接,在升降机标准节31上安装有卡箍54,螺杆52的上端与卡箍54固定连接;两斜支撑组件5对称设置在辅助附墙组件4的两侧,设置的两斜支撑组件5能够起到对辅助安装架3进行加固的作用,进一步增加辅助安装架3所能承受的拉力,同时,也避免辅助安装架3的高度较高,辅助安装架3与下结构楼板之间连接的不够牢固。5 and 7, there are at least one pair of diagonal support assemblies 5 on the lower structure floor. The diagonal support assemblies 5 include a fixed
本申请实施例还公开一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置的安装方法。参照图1、图5、图6和图8,一种用于超大间距的施工升降机附着装置的安装方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application also discloses an installation method for an attachment device for a construction hoist with super large spacing. Referring to Figure 1, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 8, an installation method for a super-large spacing construction elevator attachment device includes the following steps:
S1:在下结构楼板上且与升降机导轨架2相对的位置处,安装选定数量后的升降机标准节31,先将升降机标准节31的最下层通过U型抱箍32和膨胀螺栓33进行固定,然后在最下层的升降机标准节31上依次安装固定剩下的升降标准节,其余相邻的两升降机标准节31之间通过长螺栓进行固定连接。S1: Install the selected number of elevator
S2:将安装板41固定在下结构楼板上,然后将固定架43的上端通过设置的固定环34与升降机标准节31进行固定连接,固定架43的下端通过设置的调节组件与安装板41连接固定,固定架43与升降机标准节31安装完成后,升降机标准节31处于预拉紧的状态。S2: Fix the mounting
S3:将固定杆51的下端通过螺栓固定在下结构楼板上,然后旋转转环53,将螺杆52从固定杆51内部转动适当的距离,接着将螺杆52的上端通过设置的卡箍54与上层升降机标准节31的上端进行固定,此时,固定杆51和螺杆52对升降机标准节31处于预拉紧状态。S3: Fix the lower end of the fixing
S4:将附墙架1安装到导轨架2和辅助安装架3之间,并且附墙架1一端与导轨架2通过螺栓固定连接,附墙架1的另外一端通过螺栓与最上层升降机标准节31的上端固定连接。S4: Install the wall bracket 1 between the rail bracket 2 and the
S5:工作人员通过转动丝杠44和转环53,分别使固定架43对升降机标准节31以及固定杆51和螺杆52对升降机标准节31均处于拉紧状态。S5: By rotating the
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.
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WO2024239489A1 (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2024-11-28 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Wall attachment structure and hoist device |
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