Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the suspension bridge stay cable construction platform which is novel in structure, can realize double coordination of bolt connection and clamping support, effectively strengthen the support strength and improve the construction operation safety.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides a suspension bridge stay cable construction platform which comprises two supporting beams and a frame strip, wherein the two supporting beams are arranged on a bridge body in a erecting mode, a first clamping hook structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each supporting beam, a second clamping hook structure is arranged at the end part, away from the first clamping hook structure, of each supporting beam, the second clamping hook structure can be turned over to the position above the top surface of the supporting beam through adjustment, the second clamping hook structure can move along the length direction of the supporting beam through adjustment and is locked through bolts, the second clamping hook structure moves to be clamped on the bridge body, locking mechanisms are arranged on the first clamping hook structure and the second clamping hook structure, and the locking mechanisms can support the bridge body after adjustment and form locking.
In the preferred technical scheme, the second clamping hook structure comprises a second L-shaped frame, a limiting column and an inserting column, wherein the limiting column is vertically fixed on the top side wall of the second L-shaped frame and is positioned on one side of a hook portion of the second L-shaped frame, the inserting column is of a cylindrical structure, the inserting column is fixedly arranged on the end face of the limiting column, a limiting groove is formed in the end portion of a supporting beam, an inserting hole is formed in the bottom of the limiting groove, the shape of the inserting hole is matched with that of the inserting column, the shape of the limiting column is matched with that of the limiting groove, the second L-shaped frame can rotate around the axis of the inserting column when the limiting column is pulled out of the limiting groove, the limiting column cannot rotate when the limiting column is inserted into the limiting groove, the limiting column can be fixed through a bolt when the limiting column is inserted into the limiting groove, and the locking mechanism is arranged at the hook portion of the second L-shaped frame.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a screw, a pushing and pressing piece, a first clamping hook structure and a second clamping hook structure, wherein the head is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw, the pushing and pressing piece is arranged at the top end of the screw, second threaded holes are formed in the hook parts of the first clamping hook structure and the second clamping hook structure, the screw is in threaded connection fit with the second threaded holes and penetrates through the hook parts through the second threaded holes, the pushing and pressing piece is in movable fit with the screw, and the pushing and pressing piece moves along with the screw in a lifting mode.
In the preferred technical scheme, the pushing and pressing piece comprises a supporting plate, a pressing plate and a limiting plate, wherein a circular sinking groove is formed in the middle of the top surface of the supporting plate, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the sinking groove, the diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of a screw rod, the screw rod movably penetrates through the through hole, the shape of the limiting plate is matched with the shape of the sinking groove, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly welded with the middle of the bottom surface of the limiting plate, and the pressing plate is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate through a screw rod, so that the limiting plate is clamped in the sinking groove in a rotating mode.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first clamping hook structure is an L-shaped frame structure, the hook part is bent towards one side of the center of the supporting beam, and the locking mechanism is arranged at the hook part.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, extension plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two side walls of the support beam, a plurality of second perforations are formed in the extension plates, the second perforations are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the extension plates, and the support beam is fixedly arranged on the bridge body through bolts penetrating through the extension plates.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, clamping grooves are formed in two side walls of the supporting beams, the clamping grooves between the two supporting beams are correspondingly arranged, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the ends of the frame bars corresponding to the clamping grooves, the shape of the clamping blocks is matched with that of the clamping grooves, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves and are reinforced by bolts.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention provides a suspension bridge stay cable construction platform which is novel in structure and comprises a support beam and a frame strip for connecting the support beam, wherein the support beam is erected and installed on a bridge body, and the joint is fixed through bolts; the bottom of the supporting beam is fixedly provided with a first clamping hook structure, the end part of the supporting beam is provided with a second clamping hook structure, the first clamping hook structure and the second clamping hook structure can be mutually clamped with the bridge body, partial stress of the supporting beam is dispersed, double coordination of bolt connection and clamping position supporting can be realized, the supporting strength is effectively enhanced, and the safety of construction operation is improved;
The second clamping hook structure can rotate and stretch and retract to be adjusted, and when the bridge is hoisted, the second clamping hook structure can be arranged above the supporting beam, so that the supporting beam can be conveniently supported on the top surface of the bridge body, and the coordination between the first clamping hook structure and the bridge body can be conveniently adjusted; when the support beam is installed, the first clamping hook structure and the bridge body can be clamped, then the second clamping hook structure is adjusted, and the second clamping hook structure and the bridge body are clamped, so that the clamping of the first clamping hook structure and the second clamping hook structure and the bridge body is completed, and the installation and the construction are convenient;
And the first clamping hook structure and the second clamping hook structure are provided with locking mechanisms, the locking mechanisms can be abutted against the bridge body after being adjusted to form locking, and the connection between the supporting beam and the bridge body can be further achieved, so that the overall stability of the construction platform is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the use of a suspension bridge stay cable construction platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a suspension bridge stay cable construction platform provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating hanging and placing of a support beam and a second hook structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mating structure of a support beam and a second hook structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100. The support beam, 110, the limit groove, 120, the jack, 130, the extension plate, 140, the clamping groove, 150 and the first perforation;
200. 210, clamping blocks;
300. bridge body, 400, first hook structure, 500, second hook structure, 510, second L-shaped frame, 520, limit column, 521, first screw hole, 530, plug-in column;
600. The locking mechanism comprises 610, a screw rod, 620, a head part, 630, a pushing and pressing piece, 631, a supporting plate, 632, a pressing plate, 633 and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a suspension bridge suspension cable construction platform is disclosed, which includes two support beams 100, and is configured to be erected on a bridge body 300, and the joint is fixed by bolts, a frame bar 200 is erected between the two support beams 100, a first hook structure 400 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support beam 100, a second hook structure 500 is provided at the end of the support beam 100 away from the first hook structure 400, the second hook structure 500 is adjustable and can be turned over to above the top surface of the support beam 100, and the second hook structure 500 is adjustable and can be moved along the length direction of the support beam 100, and is locked by bolts, and the second hook structure 500 is moved to be clamped on the bridge body;
The first hook structure 400 and the second hook structure 500 are respectively provided with a locking mechanism 600, the locking mechanism 600 can be abutted against the bridge body to form locking after being adjusted, and one end of the supporting beam, which is far away from the second hook structure, extends outwards to an overhead state so as to provide enough operation space for the penetration of the inhaul cable, and further the inhaul cable is installed and adjusted.
The suspension bridge stay cable construction platform is novel in structure, comprises a support beam and a frame strip for connecting the support beam, wherein the support beam is arranged on a bridge body in a erection mode, and the joint is fixed through bolts; the bottom of the supporting beam is fixedly provided with a first clamping hook structure, the end part of the supporting beam is provided with a second clamping hook structure, the first clamping hook structure and the second clamping hook structure can be mutually clamped with the bridge body, partial stress of the supporting beam is dispersed, double matching of bolt connection and clamping position supporting can be realized, the supporting strength is effectively enhanced, even if force is applied to the hollow end of the supporting beam, stable supporting can be provided, and the construction operation safety is improved;
The second clamping hook structure can rotate and stretch and retract to be adjusted, and when the bridge is hoisted, the second clamping hook structure can be arranged above the supporting beam, so that the supporting beam can be conveniently supported on the top surface of the bridge body, and the coordination between the first clamping hook structure and the bridge body can be conveniently adjusted; when the support beam is installed, the first clamping hook structure and the bridge body can be clamped, then the second clamping hook structure is adjusted, and the second clamping hook structure and the bridge body are clamped, so that the clamping of the first clamping hook structure and the second clamping hook structure and the bridge body is completed, and the installation and the construction are convenient;
And the first clamping hook structure and the second clamping hook structure are provided with locking mechanisms, the locking mechanisms can be abutted against the bridge body after being adjusted to form locking, and the connection between the supporting beam and the bridge body can be further achieved, so that the overall stability of the construction platform is improved.
It should be noted that the top surfaces of the supporting beams and the frame bars can be additionally provided with a protective net, so that the safety is further improved.
Further, the second hook structure 500 includes a second L-shaped frame 510, a limiting post 520, and an inserting post 530, wherein the limiting post 520 is vertically fixed on a top side wall of the second L-shaped frame 510 and is located at one side of a hook portion of the second L-shaped frame 510, the inserting post 530 is in a cylindrical structure, the limiting post 520 is in a square post structure, the inserting post 530 is fixedly arranged on an end face of the limiting post 520, a limiting groove 110 is formed at an end of the supporting beam 100, an inserting hole 120 is formed at a bottom of the limiting groove 110, a shape of the inserting hole 120 is matched with a shape of the inserting post 530, the shape of the limiting post 520 is matched with a shape of the limiting groove 110, the second L-shaped frame 510 can rotate around an axis of the inserting post 530 when the limiting post 520 is inserted into the limiting groove 110, the second L-shaped frame cannot rotate, and can be fixed through bolts when the limiting post 520 is inserted into the limiting groove 110, position locking of the second L-shaped frame is realized through matching of the limiting post and the limiting groove, the second L-shaped frame can rotate after the second L-shaped frame swings to a preset position, the inserting hole is matched with the inserting hole is formed, and the inserting hole can still be mounted at the position of the inserting hole 600, and the second L-shaped frame can be conveniently locked by installing the inserting hole at the inserting hole after the inserting hole is aligned with the inserting hole.
Further, the top surface of the limiting groove 110 is provided with a first perforation 150, the first perforation is in a bar-shaped hole structure and extends along the length direction of the limiting groove, the limiting column 520 is provided with a first threaded hole 521, the first threaded hole penetrates through the limiting column, the axis of the first threaded hole is perpendicular to the hook part of the second L-shaped frame, and the structural design can be used for installing and reinforcing the limiting column after being adjusted in place through bolts, so that the separation of the limiting column is prevented, and the position change of the second L-shaped frame is also prevented.
Further, the number of the first threaded holes is 2, so that the first threaded holes and the first through holes can be conveniently aligned, and if the first threaded holes and the first through holes can be fixed through two bolts, the first threaded holes and the first through holes are fixed through the two bolts, and the connection is enhanced.
Further, the port edge of the limiting groove and the port edge of the first jack are provided with chamfers, so that the inserting column can conveniently extend into the jack, and the limiting column is inserted into the limiting groove, thereby being convenient for adjusting operation.
Further, the second L-shaped frame, the limiting column and the inserting column are of an integrated structure, so that the structural strength of the second clamping hook structure can be guaranteed, and the second clamping hook structure is prevented from being easily bent or damaged.
Further, the locking mechanism 600 includes a screw 610, a head 620 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the screw 610, and a pushing member 630 mounted at the top of the screw 610, wherein the hook portions of the first hook structure 400 and the second hook structure 500 are respectively provided with a second threaded hole, the screw 610 is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole and penetrates through the hook portion through the second threaded hole, the pushing member 630 is movably matched with the screw 610, the pushing member 630 moves up and down along with the screw 610, the lifting movement can be realized when the screw rotates, the pushing member does not rotate along with the screw, thereby realizing the change of the position interval between the pushing member and the bridge body, and the head is in a prismatic structure, so that the screw is conveniently matched with a tool for stable screwing and clamping, and the screw and the head can be manufactured through a customized bolt structure, so that the side wall of the end of the screw far away from the head is a smooth surface, and the pushing member is conveniently assembled and matched.
Further, the pushing part 630 comprises a supporting plate 631, a pressing plate 632 and a limiting plate 633, wherein a circular sinking groove is formed in the middle of the top surface of the supporting plate 631, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the sinking groove, the diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the screw 610, the screw penetrates through the through hole, the shape of the limiting plate 633 is matched with the sinking groove, the top end of the screw 610 is fixedly welded with the middle of the bottom surface of the limiting plate 633, the pressing plate 632 is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate 631 through a screw, the limiting plate is rotationally clamped in the sinking groove, so that the rotating fit can be realized, the pushing part can be effectively prevented from being separated from the screw, more particularly, the screw penetrates through the second threaded hole, the end of the screw penetrates through the supporting plate, then the limiting plate is welded on the screw, finally, the pressing plate is installed, a bump is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the limiting plate, a slot is concavely arranged on the top surface of the screw, the bump is of a prismatic structure, the shape of the bump is matched with the shape of the slot, the bump is clamped in the slot, the limiting plate is fixedly welded on the top surface of the screw, the limiting plate can be ensured to be accurately installed, and the rotating fit between the limiting plate and the sinking groove can be ensured.
Further, the first hook structure 400 is an L-shaped frame structure, the hook portion is bent towards one side of the center of the supporting beam 100, the locking mechanism 600 is installed at the hook portion, the first hook structure and the supporting beam are integrally formed, and the joint is welded and reinforced, so that the connection between the first hook structure and the supporting beam can be effectively ensured, the stress of the first hook structure is ensured, and the supporting beam is stably built.
Further, extension plates 130 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two side walls of the support beam 100, a plurality of second perforations are formed in the extension plates, the second perforations are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the extension plates, the support beam is fixedly arranged on the bridge body through bolts penetrating through the extension plates, basic connection and installation are provided, and the support beam is further prevented from deviating.
Further, the two side walls of the supporting beam 100 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 140, the clamping grooves between the two supporting beams are correspondingly arranged, the end parts of the frame bars 200 are fixedly provided with clamping blocks 210 corresponding to the clamping grooves, the shape of the clamping blocks 210 is matched with that of the clamping grooves 140, the clamping blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves and are reinforced by bolts, the clamping grooves are of T-shaped groove structures or dovetail groove structures, the shape of the clamping blocks is matched with that of the clamping grooves, the distance between the two supporting beams can be effectively limited, loose can not easily happen between the two supporting beams, and the connection between the two supporting beams is effectively reinforced.
Further, at least two frame bars are arranged, at least one frame bar is erected and installed in the middle of the two supporting beams, and the other frame bar is erected and installed at the end position of the overhead end of the two supporting beams, so that connection between the two supporting beams is further enhanced, and supporting strength is guaranteed.
While the application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The application is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather, embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be embraced by the application.