CN115133466A

CN115133466A - Cable stripping machine

Info

Publication number: CN115133466A
Application number: CN202211038544.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴文添; 田江
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yicheng Electrical Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Chengbang Electrical Appliances Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-29
Filing date: 2022-08-29
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-29
Also published as: CN115133466B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cable equipment, and relates to a cable peeling machine which comprises a rack and a conveying roller, wherein the conveying roller is used for conveying a cable, the cable sequentially passes through the conveying roller, a centering device, a peeling device and a separating device, the centering device comprises two clamping rollers for guiding the cable, the cable passes through the two clamping rollers, the peeling device comprises a horizontally arranged cutting knife, and the cutting knife is used for cutting a cable skin; the separating device comprises a separating support and two separating cone barrels, the separating cone barrels are mounted on the separating support, the separating support is connected with the clamping rods, the two separating support and the two separating cone barrels are arranged on two sides of the advancing direction of the cable, and the conical surfaces of the separating cone barrels are abutted to the cable. Through the cutting knife that transversely sets up on the device of peeling, cut out one on the cable and cut the cut groove, conveniently peel off the cable core from cutting the cut groove, the position of cutting knife also can be adjusted according to the size of cable diameter, avoids the cutting knife to cut bad cable core.

Description

Cable stripping machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable equipment, in particular to a cable stripping machine.

Background

At present, wire and cable production enterprises peel off the outer skin of a cable and a cable core manually for waste cables and wires generated in the production process, but when the waste cables and wires are peeled off, because an insulating layer is thick, particularly for a high-voltage cross-linked polyethylene insulated cable, if only one seam is cut, the cable core and the outer skin are still difficult to peel off completely, the skin of the protective layer of some cables is difficult to peel off together with the wires in the cable, and when the length of the cable is too long, the knotting phenomenon can also occur in the peeling process, and the wires and the cut outer protective skin of the cable can be mixed together, so the management is not easy, the efficiency is low, and time and labor are wasted.

An automatic cable cutting and peeling machine with Chinese patent document publication No. CN105226581B comprises a guide gantry, a measurement gantry, a wiring gantry, a hydraulic cutting machine, a driving motor assembly, a rotating mechanism, a sliding-rotating mechanism, a laser cutting head assembly, a laser tube support, a reflector assembly, a laser tube and a frame of the cutting and peeling machine, wherein the laser tube is horizontally fixed on the laser tube support; the quantity of speculum assembly is 3, is L shape and arranges, and the speculum assembly and the laser pipe level of L shape head end align, and the speculum assembly and the laser cutting head assembly at L shape end align. However, the patent still has some disadvantages: 1. the cable sheath is inconvenient to peel off after cutting. 2. The cut cable sheath is easily twisted.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to solve the problem that the cable sheath is difficult to automatically peel after being cut, the invention provides a cable peeling machine to solve the problem.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cable peeling machine comprises a rack and a conveying roller, wherein the conveying roller is used for conveying a cable, a centering device, a peeling device and a separating device are further mounted on the rack, the cable sequentially penetrates through the conveying roller, the centering device, the peeling device and the separating device, the centering device comprises two clamping rollers used for guiding the cable, the cable penetrates between the two clamping rollers, the peeling device comprises a horizontally arranged cutting knife, and the cutting knife is used for cutting a cable skin; the separation device comprises a separation support and separation cone barrels, the separation cone barrels are mounted on the separation support, the separation support is connected with the clamping rods, the separation support and the separation cone barrels are provided with two separation cone barrels, the two separation cone barrels are arranged on two sides of the advancing direction of the cable, and the conical surfaces of the separation cone barrels are abutted to the cable.

Preferably, the peeling device further comprises a knife rest, a sliding seat, a screw rod and an adjusting knob, the cutting knife is horizontally arranged on the sliding seat, the upper surface of the cutting knife is provided with a slope surface, the knife rest is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding seat is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the screw rod vertically penetrates through the sliding seat and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat, and the knob is arranged at the top end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the centering device further comprises a base, a sliding table, a guide rod and a first spring, the clamping rods are installed on the sliding table in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the sliding table is installed on the base in a sliding mode, the two ends of the base extend upwards to form a rod seat, the guide rod is installed on the rod seat in a sliding mode, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the sliding table, and the other end of the guide rod is connected with the rod seat through the first spring.

Preferably, a locking block is arranged below the base, the locking block is connected with the sliding table through a bolt, and the locking block can be rotated to enable the locking block to be abutted to the base.

Preferably, a pressing device is arranged below the conveying roller and comprises a fixed seat, a second spring, a pressing roller and a shaft seat, the end of the pressing roller is rotatably connected with the shaft seat, the shaft seat is slidably mounted on the fixed seat, and two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted to the fixed seat and the shaft seat.

Preferably, still include chip removal device, chip removal device includes roating seat, rotating head, locking screw and chip removal board, the roating seat is fixed on the separation support, the rotatable installation of rotating head is in on the roating seat, the locking bolt passes behind the rotating head with roating seat threaded connection, the chip removal board pass through the connecting rod with rotating head fixed connection, the chip removal grillage is established the cutting knife with the top of separation awl section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, a speed reducer is installed at one end of the conveying roller, the conveying roller and an output shaft of the speed reducer are coaxial, an input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is used for driving the conveying roller to rotate.

Preferably, the conveying roller has a spiral groove formed on a surface thereof.

Preferably, a rubber convex strip is fixed on the surface of the separation cone.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the cable core cutting device comprises a cutting knife, a cutting groove is formed in a cable through the cutting knife transversely arranged on the peeling device, the cable core is conveniently peeled from the cutting groove, the position of the cutting knife can be adjusted according to the diameter of the cable, and the cable core is prevented from being cut by the cutting knife.

And secondly, a separating device is arranged, after the cable core is cut into the cutting groove, the cable core continues to advance to the separating device, and the cable sheath and the cable core are automatically stripped through the separating device.

Thirdly, the cable stripping machine is provided with the centering device, the centering device can guide the cable, the cable is always aligned to the cutting knife, the cable is prevented from being cheap, and meanwhile, when the centering device is used for position adjustment, the centering device can drive the separating device to adjust the position together, so that the automatic positioning of the separating device is realized, and the stripping of the cable sheath and the cable core is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a cable stripping machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cable stripping machine according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pressing device of a cable stripping machine according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a centering device of a cable stripping machine according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a separating device of a cable stripping machine according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a peeling device of a cable stripping machine according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a conveying roller; 3. a cable; 4. a centering device; 5. a peeling device; 6. a separation device; 7. clamping a stick; 8. a cutting knife; 9. separating the bracket; 10. separating the cone; 11. a tool holder; 12. a slide base; 13. a screw; 14. adjusting a knob; 15. a base; 16. a sliding table; 17. a guide bar; 18. a first spring; 19. a rod seat; 20. a locking block; 21. a pressing device; 22. a fixed seat; 23. a second spring; 24. a pressure roller; 25. a shaft seat; 26. a chip removal device; 27. a rotating base; 28. rotating the head; 29. locking screws; 30. a chip removal plate; 31. a speed reducer; 32. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an embodiment of a cable stripping machine, including a frame 1 and a conveying roller 2, wherein the conveying roller 2 is used for conveying a cable 3, one end of the conveying roller 2 is provided with a speed reducer 31, the conveying roller 2 is coaxial with an output shaft of the speed reducer 31, an input shaft of the speed reducer 31 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 32, the motor 32 is used for driving the conveying roller 2 to rotate, the speed reducer 31 is arranged to increase a torque of the conveying roller 2, so that the conveying roller 2 can keep rolling under a large pressure and a large friction force, the cable 3 is conveyed, a spiral groove is formed on the surface of the conveying roller 2, the friction force between the conveying roller 2 and the cable 3 is increased through the spiral groove, the cable 3 is prevented from slipping during conveying, a sheath of the cable 3 is twisted and deformed during conveying through rotation of the spiral groove, and the cable sheath is loosened from a cable core, the cable sheath is convenient to cut, a pressing device 21 is arranged below the conveying roller 2, the pressing device 21 comprises a fixed seat 22, a second spring 23, a pressing roller 24 and a shaft seat 25, the end part of the pressing roller 24 is rotatably connected with the shaft seat 25, the shaft seat 25 is slidably mounted on the fixed seat 22, two ends of the second spring 23 are respectively abutted to the fixed seat 22 and the shaft seat 25, when the cable 3 needs to be peeled, the cable 3 is firstly sent between the pressing roller 24 and the conveying roller 2, the power of a motor 32 is transmitted to the conveying roller 2 through a speed reducer 31, the conveying roller 2 is enabled to rotate to convey the cable 3, after the cable 3 enters between the pressing roller 24 and the conveying roller 2, the upward supporting force is provided through the second spring 23, the shaft seat 25 and the pressing roller 24 are lifted, the cable 3 is abutted to the conveying roller 2 after the pressing roller 24 is lifted, so that the conveying roller 2 can convey the cables 3 with different diameters, when cable 3 takes place to buckle, pinch roller 24 and conveying roller 2 cooperation can straighten cable 3 to follow-up cutting the cable sheath.

The machine frame 1 is also provided with a centering device 4, a peeling device 5 and a separating device 6, the cable 3 sequentially passes through a conveying roller 2, the centering device 4, the peeling device 5 and the separating device 6, the cable 3 can accurately enter the peeling device 5 through the centering device 4, the cable 3 is prevented from sliding in the conveying process, so that the conveying stability of the cable 3 is ensured, the centering device 4 comprises two clamping rollers 7 for guiding the cable 3, the clamping rollers 7 are vertically arranged, the cable 3 passes through the two clamping rollers 7, the centering device 4 further comprises a base 15, a sliding table 16, a guide rod 17 and a first spring 18, the clamping rollers 7 are correspondingly arranged on the sliding table 16 one by one, the sliding table 16 is slidably arranged on the base 15, two ends of the base 15 extend upwards to form a rod seat 19, the guide rod 17 is slidably arranged on the rod seat 19, one end of the guide rod 17 is fixedly connected with the sliding table 16, the other end of the guide rod 17 is connected with the rod seat 19 through the first spring 18, when the cable 3 passes through from the centering device 4, two clamping rollers 7 are far away from each other, the clamping rollers 7 move to drive the sliding table 16 and the guide rod 17 to move along the base 15, the first spring 18 is compressed, the elastic force provided by the first spring 18 is utilized to enable the two clamping rollers 7 to be always tightly attached to the cable 3 to guide the cable 3, the centering device 4 can adapt to the cables 3 with different diameters, the locking block 20 is arranged below the base 15, the locking block 20 is connected with the sliding table 16 through a bolt, the locking block 20 can be abutted to the base 15 through rotation of the locking block 20, after position adjustment of the two clamping rollers 7 is completed, the positions of the clamping rollers 7 are fixed through the locking block 20, the cable 3 can be stably conveyed, on the other hand, the friction force between the clamping rollers 7 and the cable 3 can further loosen the cable sheath and the cable core, and subsequent cutting of the cable sheath is facilitated.

The peeling device 5 comprises a horizontally arranged cutting knife 8, the width of a contact surface between the cutting knife 8 and the cable 3 is improved, after the cutting knife 8 is cut, a cutting groove can be reserved on the upper half surface of the cable 3, a cable core is conveniently peeled from the cutting groove, the peeling device 5 further comprises a knife rest 11, a sliding seat 12, a screw 13 and an adjusting knob 14, the cutting knife 8 is horizontally arranged on the sliding seat 12, the upper surface of the cutting knife 8 is provided with a slope surface, the sliding seat 11 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding seat 12 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the screw 13 vertically penetrates through the sliding seat 12 and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 12, the adjusting knob 14 is arranged at the top end of the screw 13, when the cables 3 with different diameters are peeled, the screw 13 is firstly rotated through the rotating knob, the screw 13 drives the sliding seat 12 to move, the height of the cutting knife 8 is adjusted, and the cutting knife 8 can cut the upper part of the cable 3 with the diameter, avoiding the cutting knife 8 damaging the cable core when cutting.

The separating device 6 comprises a separating support 9 and two separating cone cylinders 10, the separating cone cylinders 10 are installed on the separating support 9, the separating support 9 is connected with a clamping rod 7, the two separating support 9 and the two separating cone cylinders 10 are arranged on two sides of the advancing direction of the cable 3, when the clamping rod 7 is attached to the cables 3 with different diameters, the separating support 9 is driven to move, the positions of the separating support 9 and the separating cone cylinders 10 are adjusted along with the clamping rod 7, so that the separating cone cylinders 10 can be always abutted to cable sheaths on two sides of a cutting groove, after the cable 3 is cut to form the cutting groove, the cable sheath continuously conveyed forwards can be abutted to the conical surface of the separating cone cylinder 10, at the moment, because the cable sheath is soft, the cable sheath is stressed and bent under the action of friction force, the cable core continuously moves forwards, the cutting groove on the cable 3 is further enlarged, the cable sheath moves downwards under the guidance of the conical surface of the separating cone cylinder 10, make the cable core from cutting cut groove roll-off, finally realize thoroughly peeling off of cable sheath and cable core, the fixed surface of separation awl section of thick bamboo 10 has the rubber sand grip, has further promoted the frictional force between separation awl section of thick bamboo 10 and the cable sheath, conveniently peels off the cable sheath.

Still include chip removal device 26, chip removal device 26 includes roating seat 27, rotating head 28, locking screw 29 and chip removal board 30, roating seat 27 is fixed on separation support 9, rotatable the installing on roating seat 27 of rotating head 28, locking bolt passes behind rotating

head

28 and 27 threaded connection of roating seat, chip removal board 30 passes through connecting rod and rotating head 28 fixed connection, rotate rotating head 28, can adjust the position of chip removal board 30, chip removal board 30 erects in the top of cutting knife 8 and separation awl section of thick bamboo 10, make the cable skin that cuts off can follow chip removal board 30 and discharge, prevent that the cable skin from taking place the winding, the separation to the cable skin has also been realized simultaneously.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, a schematic representation of terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable stripping machine, includes frame (1) and conveying roller (2), conveying roller (2) are used for conveying cable (3), its characterized in that: the cable peeling machine is characterized in that the rack (1) is further provided with a centering device (4), a peeling device (5) and a separating device (6), the cable (3) sequentially penetrates through the conveying roller (2), the centering device (4), the peeling device (5) and the separating device (6), the centering device (4) comprises two clamping rollers (7) used for guiding the cable (3), the cable (3) penetrates through the two clamping rollers (7), the peeling device (5) comprises a horizontally arranged cutting knife (8), and the cutting knife (8) is used for cutting the skin of the cable (3);

separating device (6) are including a separation support (9) and a separation awl section of thick bamboo (10), a separation awl section of thick bamboo (10) is installed on separation support (9), separation support (9) are connected press from both sides rod (7), separation support (9) and a separation awl section of thick bamboo (10) are provided with two, and two separation awl sections of thick bamboo (10) set up in cable (3) direction of advance's both sides, the conical surface of a separation awl section of thick bamboo (10) with cable (3) butt.

2. A cable stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the peeling device (5) further comprises a knife rest (11), a sliding seat (12), a screw rod (13) and an adjusting knob (14), wherein the cutting knife (8) is horizontally arranged on the sliding seat (12), the upper surface of the cutting knife (8) is provided with a slope surface, a sliding groove is formed in the knife rest (11), the sliding seat (12) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the screw rod (13) vertically penetrates through the sliding seat (12) and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat (12), and the adjusting knob (14) is arranged at the top end of the screw rod (13).

3. A cable stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: centering device (4) still includes base (15), slip table (16), guide bar (17) and first spring (18), press from both sides rod (7) one-to-one and install on slip table (16), slip table (16) slidable mounting be in on base (15), the both ends of base (15) upwards extend and form rod seat (19), guide bar (17) slidable mounting be in on rod seat (19), the one end of guide bar (17) with slip table (16) fixed connection, the other end of guide bar (17) passes through first spring (18) with rod seat (19) are connected.

4. A cable stripping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the below of base (15) is provided with latch segment (20), latch segment (20) through the bolt with slip table (16) are connected, rotate latch segment (20) can make latch segment (20) with base (15) butt.

5. A cable stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device is characterized in that a pressing device (21) is arranged below the conveying roller (2), the pressing device (21) comprises a fixed seat (22), a second spring (23), a pressing roller (24) and a shaft seat (25), the end portion of the pressing roller (24) is rotatably connected with the shaft seat (25), the shaft seat (25) is slidably mounted on the fixed seat (22), and two ends of the second spring (23) are respectively abutted to the fixed seat (22) and the shaft seat (25).

6. A cable stripping machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: still include chip removal device (26), chip removal device (26) are including roating seat (27), rotating head (28), locking screw (29) and chip removal board (30), roating seat (27) are fixed on separation support (9), rotatable the installing in rotating head (28) on roating seat (27), the locking bolt passes behind rotating head (28) with roating seat (27) threaded connection, chip removal board (30) through the connecting rod with rotating head (28) fixed connection, chip removal board (30) erect cutting knife (8) with the top of separation awl section of thick bamboo (10).

7. A cable stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a speed reducer (31) is installed at one end of the conveying roller (2), the conveying roller (2) and an output shaft of the speed reducer (31) are coaxial, an input shaft of the speed reducer (31) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (32), and the motor (32) is used for driving the conveying roller (2) to rotate.

8. A cable stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the conveying roller (2) is provided with a spiral groove.

9. A cable stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: rubber convex strips are fixed on the surface of the separation conical cylinder (10).