Moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and a using method thereof.
Background
The distribution cabinet is a final-stage device of a distribution system. The power distribution cabinet is a general name of a motor control center. The power distribution cabinet is used in the occasions with dispersed loads and less loops; the motor control center is used for occasions with concentrated loads and more loops. They distribute the power of a certain circuit of the upper-level distribution equipment to the nearby loads. The device can provide protection, monitoring and control for the load, but the general power distribution cabinet has unsatisfactory moisture resistance, and the moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and the use method thereof are provided.
In the prior art, a chinese utility model patent document with publication No. CN112928622A and publication date of 2021, 6 months and 8 days is proposed to solve the above existing technical problems, and the technical solution disclosed in this patent document is as follows: the utility model provides an outdoor switch board with moisture proof function and application method thereof, includes the cabinet body, sets up a plurality of cylinder, the first piece that absorbs moisture of setting in the inside of cylinder and the second piece that absorbs moisture that sets up in a plurality of cylinder outside and be located the internal portion of cabinet of setting in cabinet one side, a plurality of the cylinder all with cabinet body fixed connection, be equipped with a first opening and two second openings on the cylinder, first opening is located the external side of cabinet, and two second openings all are located the internal side of cabinet, be located first opening part on the cylinder and be equipped with the connection heating member that heats first piece that absorbs moisture.
In the actual use process, the following problems can occur in the technical scheme:
(1) this switch board is unsatisfactory to the fixed effect of the centre gripping of its switch board, is not convenient for dismantle casing and inside maintenance, influences the effect of maintaining.
(2) The device cannot perform ventilation treatment by adjusting the size of the window due to the accumulation of internally generated heat inside during the use of the power distribution cabinet for a certain period of time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
according to the first aspect, the moisture-proof power distribution cabinet comprises a bottom device, a power distribution cabinet device is fixedly mounted above the bottom device, a clamping device is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the power distribution cabinet device, a ventilating device is movably mounted on the left side of the power distribution cabinet device, and a moisture-proof device is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inside of the bottom device.
The clamping device comprises a crank, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the crank, thread strips are arranged on the left side and the right side of the screw rod, and the thread directions of the thread strips are opposite.
The ventilation device comprises a driving motor, and a rotating column is fixedly connected to the front axis of the driving motor.
The dampproof device comprises a dampproof mechanism, a charcoal bag is arranged on the rear side of the interior of the dampproof mechanism, and a moisture absorption sponge is arranged on the front side of the charcoal bag.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom device comprises a base, the left and right sides fixedly connected with baffle of base, first recess has been seted up to the inboard by of baffle, the inner wall of first recess and the left side fixed connection of fixed column, the right side of fixed column and the inner wall sliding connection of sliding block, the circular port has been seted up to the right side below of baffle, the equal fixedly connected with damping bottom plate in both sides around the top of base, damping bottom plate's top fixedly connected with damping spring, damping spring's top fixedly connected with shock attenuation roof.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the power distribution cabinet device comprises a power distribution cabinet main body, heat dissipation grooves are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side and the right side of the power distribution cabinet main body, a hinge is movably connected to the left side of the front of the power distribution cabinet main body, and a cabinet door is fixedly connected to the front of the hinge.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the window groove has been seted up to the left side below of switch board main part, the inboard in window groove is provided with the regulation window, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of regulation window, the second recess has all been seted up to both sides around the top in window groove.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the lead screw rotates to be connected in the inside of fixed slot, the surface threaded connection of screw thread strip has the activity post, the top fixedly connected with support column of activity post, the inboard fixedly connected with grip block that leans on of support column, the support column leans on inboard fixedly connected with telescopic link.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a fixed connection of pole, including first fixed block, second fixed block, connecting plate, the outer fixed surface of rotation post is connected with and rotates the wheel, the surface of rotating the wheel is provided with the sleeve, telescopic right side fixedly connected with links up the fishplate bar, the first fixed block of right side fixedly connected with of linking fishplate bar, and the right side fixed connection of first fixed block is on the inside right side of second recess, the top intermediate position fixedly connected with fixed spring of linking up the fishplate bar, and fixed spring's top fixed connection is at the inboard top of second recess, telescopic left side below fixedly connected with ratchet, the below fixedly connected with expanding spring of ratchet, and expanding spring's right side fixed connection is in telescopic left side below.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the left and right sides fixedly connected with second fixed block of the inside bottom side of switch board main part, the spout has been seted up at the top of second fixed block, the inner wall of spout and the outer wall sliding connection of slider, the positive fixedly connected with fixed plate of second fixed block, the fixed box of top fixed connection of slider.
In a second aspect, a method for using a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, an electric cabinet is clamped, a power distribution cabinet main body in the middle of a sliding block is moved on a fixed column through shaking of a crank, so that a movable column on a screw rod is driven to move, a telescopic rod is made to stretch, and a clamping plate clamps the power distribution cabinet main body;
and step two, ventilation adjustment, namely, the rotating column is driven to rotate by utilizing the power provided by the driving motor, so that the rotating wheel is driven to rotate, the ratchet wheel fixed on the sleeve pushes the limiting plate to move, and the opening and closing size of the adjusting window is adjusted by stopping the driving motor.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention provides a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and a using method thereof.A clamping device is arranged on the device, and energy given by shaking the crank is used for driving a movable column on a screw rod to move through the arranged crank, the screw rod, a thread strip, the movable column, a support column, a clamping plate, a fixed groove and a telescopic rod, so that a main body of the power distribution cabinet can be clamped.
2. The invention provides a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and a using method thereof.A ventilation device is arranged on the device, and the driving motor, a rotating column, a rotating wheel, a sleeve, a ratchet wheel, a telescopic spring, a connecting plate, a fixed spring and a first fixed block are arranged, so that the rotating column is driven to rotate by the power provided by the driving motor, the ratchet wheel on the sleeve operates to push an adjusting window to move, the opening angle of the window can be controlled, and sufficient heat dissipation and ventilation conditions are provided for the interior.
3. The invention provides a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and a using method thereof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the moisture barrier of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the ventilation device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial front view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom device; 2. a power distribution cabinet device; 3. a clamping device; 4. a ventilation device; 5. a moisture barrier; 11. a base; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a first groove; 14. fixing a column; 15. a slider; 16. A circular hole; b1, a shock absorption bottom plate; b2, a damping spring; b3, damping top plate; 21. a power distribution cabinet main body; 22. a heat sink; 23. a hinge; 24. a cabinet door; 25. a window groove; 26. adjusting the window; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a second groove; 31. a crank; 32. a screw rod; 33. a threaded strip; 34. a movable post; 35. a support pillar; 36. a clamping plate; 37. fixing grooves; 38. a telescopic rod; 41. a drive motor; 42. rotating the column; 43. a rotating wheel; 44. a sleeve; 45. a ratchet wheel; 46. a tension spring; c1, connecting plates; c2, fixing the spring; c3, a first fixed block; 51. a moisture-proof mechanism; 52. wrapping with charcoal; 53. moisture absorption sponge; a1, a second fixed block; a2, a chute; a3, a slider; a4, fixing plate; a5, fixing the box.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet comprises a bottom device 1, a power distribution cabinet device 2 is fixedly arranged above the bottom device 1, a clamping device 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the power distribution cabinet device 2, the clamping device 3 is arranged on the device, and energy given by shaking the shaking handle 31 can drive the movable column 34 on the screw rod 32 to move through the arranged shaking handle 31, the screw rod 32, the thread strip 33, the movable column 34, the supporting column 35, the clamping plate 36, the fixed groove 37 and the telescopic rod 38, so that the main body 21 of the power distribution cabinet can be clamped, in addition, the power distribution cabinet can slide up during maintenance detection, meanwhile, the internal maintenance of the clamping device 3 is facilitated, the damping mechanism arranged at the bottom of the power distribution cabinet can provide good damping protection for the power distribution cabinet, the damage caused by vibration is avoided, a ventilation device 4 is movably arranged at the left side of the power distribution cabinet device 2, a ventilation device 4 is arranged on the device, and through a driving motor 41, a rotating column 42, a rotating wheel 43, a sleeve 44, a ratchet wheel 45, a telescopic spring 46, a connecting plate c1, a fixed spring c2 and a first fixed block c3, the rotation column 42 is driven to rotate by the power provided by the driving motor 41, so that the ratchet wheel 45 on the sleeve 44 operates to push the adjusting window 26 to move, and can control the opening angle of the window to provide sufficient heat dissipation and ventilation conditions for the interior, the left side of the interior of the bottom device 1 is fixedly provided with a moisture-proof device 5, by installing a moisture-proof device 5 on the device, the moisture in the power distribution cabinet can be absorbed by the moisture-proof mechanism 51, the charcoal bag 52 and the moisture absorption sponge 53, the power distribution circuit is protected, and in addition, the heat dissipation groove 22 provided in this apparatus can also dissipate heat generated inside, and maintain a dry environment inside.
In the invention, the bottom device 1 comprises a base 11, baffle plates 12 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the base 11, a first groove 13 is formed in the inner side of each baffle plate 12, the inner wall of each first groove 13 is fixedly connected with the left side of a fixed column 14, the right side of the fixed column 14 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a sliding block 15, a circular hole 16 is formed in the lower portion of the right side of each baffle plate 12, damping bottom plates b1 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the base 11, a damping spring b2 is fixedly connected to the top of the damping bottom plate b1, and a damping top plate b3 is fixedly connected to the top of the damping spring b 2.
Preferably, the power distribution cabinet device 2 includes a power distribution cabinet main body 21, heat dissipation grooves 22 have been seted up in the upper and lower sides of the left and right sides of the power distribution cabinet main body 21, the front left side swing joint of power distribution cabinet main body 21 has hinge 23, the front fixedly connected with cabinet door 24 of hinge 23, window groove 25 has been seted up in the left side below of power distribution cabinet main body 21, the inboard of window groove 25 is provided with adjusting window 26, adjusting window 26's top fixedly connected with limiting plate 27, second recess 28 has all been seted up to both sides around the top of window groove 25, the left and right sides fixedly connected with second fixed block a1 of the inside bottom side of power distribution cabinet main body 21, spout a2 has been seted up at the top of second fixed block a1, the inner wall of spout a2 and the outer wall sliding connection of slider a3, the front fixedly connected with fixed plate a4 of second fixed block a1, the top fixedly connected with fixed box a5 of slider a 3.
Further, the clamping device 3 comprises a crank 31, a screw rod 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crank 31, threaded strips 33 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the screw rod 32, the thread directions of the threaded strips 33 are opposite, the screw rod 32 is rotatably connected to the inside of a fixed groove 37, a movable column 34 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded strip 33, a support column 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable column 34, a clamping plate 36 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support column 35, a telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support column 35, the clamping device 3 is installed on the device, through the arrangement of the crank 31, the screw rod 32, the threaded strips 33, the movable column 34, the support column 35, the clamping plate 36, the fixed groove 37 and the telescopic rod 38, the movable column 34 on the screw rod 32 can be driven to move by energy given by shaking the crank 31, and further the power distribution cabinet main body 21 can be clamped, in addition, the power distribution cabinet can be slid up during maintenance and inspection, also be convenient for simultaneously to 3 internal maintenance of this clamping device, easy maintenance, and the damper that this switch board bottom set up can give the fine shock attenuation protection of this switch board, avoids the damage that vibrations brought.
Further, the ventilation device 4 comprises a driving motor 41, a rotating column 42 is fixedly connected to the front axis of the driving motor 41, a rotating wheel 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column 42, a sleeve 44 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 43, a connecting plate c1 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve 44, a first fixed block c3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate c1, the right side of the first fixed block c3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner portion of the second groove 28, a fixed spring c2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the connecting plate c1, the top of the fixed spring c2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the second groove 28, a ratchet wheel 45 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the sleeve 44, an expansion spring 46 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the ratchet wheel 45, and the right side of the expansion spring 46 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the sleeve 44, a ventilation device 4 is mounted on the device, and the ventilation device is achieved through the driving motor 41, The rotating column 42, the rotating wheel 43, the sleeve 44, the ratchet wheel 45, the extension spring 46, the connecting plate c1, the fixed spring c2 and the first fixed block c3 are driven to rotate by the power provided by the driving motor 41, so that the ratchet wheel 45 on the sleeve 44 operates to push the adjusting window 26 to move, the opening angle of the window can be controlled, and sufficient heat dissipation and ventilation conditions are provided for the interior.
Preferably, moisture proof device 5 includes moisture proof mechanism 51, the inside rear side of moisture proof mechanism 51 is provided with charcoal package 52, the front side of charcoal package 52 is provided with moisture absorption sponge 53, through installed a moisture proof device 5 on the device, through the moisture proof mechanism 51 that sets up, charcoal package 52 and moisture absorption sponge 53, make can take away the inside moisture of switch board, protect distribution circuit, in addition, the radiating groove 22 of seting up on the device also can be with the heat dissipation of inside production equally, keep the environment of inside drying.
A use method of a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet comprises the following steps:
step one, clamping the electric cabinet, moving the power distribution cabinet main body 21 in the middle of the sliding block 15 on the fixed column 14 by shaking the crank 31, so that the movable column 34 on the screw rod 32 is driven to move, the telescopic rod 38 stretches and retracts, and the clamping plate 36 clamps the power distribution cabinet main body 21.
And step two, ventilation adjustment, namely, the power provided by the driving motor 41 is utilized to drive the rotating column 42 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 43 is driven to rotate, the ratchet wheel 45 fixed on the sleeve 44 pushes the limiting plate 27 to move, and the opening and closing size of the adjusting window 26 is adjusted by stopping the driving motor 41.
The working principle of the moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and the using method thereof is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, by shaking the crank 31, the power distribution cabinet main body 21 in the middle of the sliding block 15 is moved on the fixed column 14, so as to drive the movable column 34 on the screw rod 32 to move, so as to stretch the telescopic rod 38, so as to allow the clamping plate 36 to clamp the power distribution cabinet main body 21, the power provided by the driving motor 41 is utilized to drive the rotating column 42 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating wheel 43 to rotate, so as to allow the ratchet wheel 45 fixed on the sleeve 44 to push the limiting plate 27 to move, and then the opening and closing size of the adjusting window 26 is adjusted by stopping the driving motor 41.
The present invention has been described in general terms, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.