CN115133190A - A new energy battery pack that can be quickly disassembled and installed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a new energy battery pack, in particular to a new energy battery pack which is quickly disassembled and assembled. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a can be convenient for people assemble the new forms of energy group battery with the quick dismantlement of split and install new forms of energy group battery additional. The utility model provides a quick new forms of energy group battery of dismantling additional installation, includes the frame, loads battery etc. and it is 5 to load the battery, and both sides are provided with positive pole and negative pole respectively around loading the battery top, and both sides all opened the draw-in groove around loading the battery, and the loading battery is placed respectively in the frame. According to the invention, the mode of pressing the switch key is adopted, so that the speed reduction motor can work to drive the reel to rotate, the reel can rotate, the limiting plate can be driven by the pull rope to move leftwards, the clamping plate can move inwards to extrude the loaded battery, and the effect of clamping and fixing the loaded battery is realized.

Description

A new energy battery pack that can be quickly disassembled and installed

technical field

The invention relates to a new energy battery pack, in particular to a new energy battery pack that can be quickly disassembled and installed.

Background technique

New energy battery packs are generally assembled by multiple new energy batteries to realize the function of the battery pack. However, most of the existing new energy battery packs are one-piece structures, which cannot be assembled and disassembled in a split type. When the battery is replaced, a separate battery needs to be repurchased.

The patent application number is CN202021928422.2 A new energy battery pack that facilitates the assembly of various components, including a connecting block structure, a plug block is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting block structure, and a strip is formed at the bottom end of the connecting block structure. A chute, the inner wall of the bar-shaped chute is movably connected with a connecting strip structure, a right side plate is inserted on the right side of the insert block, a top plate is inserted at the top of the left side of the right side plate, and the inner wall at the top of the top plate is fixedly installed There is a fixing strip, the inner wall of the fixing strip is provided with a conductive socket, the left side plate is inserted into the left side of the top plate, and the bottom end of the right side of the left plate is inserted into the connecting block structure. The new energy battery pack, which is convenient to assemble between components, fixes the battery through the circular groove, and the top of the battery contacts the bottom end of the conductive jack, so that people can assemble the new energy batteries together by using wires. This installation method cannot realize the new energy battery. The battery pack is split, resulting in low compatibility of the existing new energy battery pack with the device.

Therefore, a new energy battery pack that can be quickly disassembled and installed, which can facilitate people to assemble and disassemble the new energy battery pack, is now developed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing new energy battery packs that are easy to assemble between components, the new energy battery packs cannot be split, and the existing new energy battery packs have low compatibility with equipment. The technical problem to be solved is : Provide a new energy battery pack that can be quickly disassembled and installed, which can facilitate people to assemble and disassemble the new energy battery pack.

The technical scheme of the present invention is: a new energy battery pack that can be quickly disassembled and installed, including an outer frame, a splint, a loading battery, a first spring, a fixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a rotating mechanism, and the loading battery is 5 There are positive and negative electrodes on the front and rear sides of the top of the loaded battery, and there are card slots on the front and rear sides of the loaded battery. The loaded batteries are placed in the outer frame respectively. There are 5 splints for clamping and loading batteries. The outer side of the splint is provided with a first spring that acts as a buffer. The other end of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the outer frame. The outer frame is provided with a connecting mechanism for connecting two adjacent loaded batteries, a clamping mechanism for clamping and limiting the first slide plate is arranged on the outer frame, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer frame.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a switch key, a deceleration motor, a reel, a first fixing rod, a limit plate, a second spring and a pull rope, and the switch key is connected to the upper left side of the outer frame, and the outer frame is connected with a switch key. A geared motor is connected to the lower left side of the frame. The geared motor has two output shafts, front and rear. The two output shafts of the geared motor are connected with winding wheels. There are two first fixing rods on the front and rear sides of the outer frame. A fixed rod is set up and down, the two first fixed rods are slidably connected to a limit plate, a pull rope is wound around the reel, and the other ends of the pull rope are respectively connected to the limit plate, and the right part of the limit plate is up and down. A second spring is arranged between the two sides and the first fixing rod, and the second springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the first fixing rod.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting mechanism includes a second fixing rod, a first turning plate, a first sliding plate and a third spring, and the inner upper part of the outer frame is provided with a second fixing rod on both the front and rear sides. The middle part of the rod is rotatably connected with a first turning plate, and the left and right sides of the upper part of the first turning plate are slidably connected with two first sliding plates for clamping the positive and negative electrodes of the loaded battery. A third spring is arranged between the all and the first turning plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes a third fixing rod, a second sliding plate, a fourth spring, a second rotating plate, a third sliding plate and a fifth spring. There are two third fixing rods, and a second sliding plate is slidably connected to the third fixing rod. A fourth spring is provided between the second sliding plate and the third fixing rod on the same side, and the inner side of the second sliding plate rotates. The left and right sides of the first rotating plate are connected with a third sliding plate in a sliding manner. Each is provided with a fifth spring, and the fifth spring can drive the third slide plate to reset.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a first distance sensor, a pressure sensor, a first fixed plate, a first electric push rod, a first push plate and a torsion spring, and the middle part of the first rotating plate is provided with a second plate. A fixed plate, the lower part of the outer frame is connected with a first electric push rod on both sides, and the top of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is provided with a first push plate for pushing the first fixed plate to swing. There is a first distance sensor on the front right side of the plate, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the right side of the first turn plate on the front side. The spring is used to rotate and reset the second fixing rod.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a pressing protection mechanism for pressing the first turning plate to prevent the first turning plate from being rotated and reset. The pressing protection mechanism includes a fourth sliding plate, a first turning rod, a Two fixed plates, a second rotating rod and a sixth spring, a fourth sliding plate for pressing the first rotating plate is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the outer frame, and a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the fourth sliding plate , the front and rear sides of the lower left side of the outer frame are connected with a second fixing plate, the left side of the second fixing plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod and the adjacent first rotating rod are provided with Sixth spring.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a push mechanism for driving the fourth slide plate to move, and the push mechanism includes a second distance sensor, a second electric push rod, a second push plate, a third electric push rod, The third push rod and the third distance sensor, the fourth sliding plate on the front side is provided with a second distance sensor on the upper right side, and the front and rear sides of the right side of the inner wall of the outer frame are connected with a second electric push rod. The rods are all provided with a second push plate, which is slidably connected to the adjacent fourth slide plate, and a third electric push rod is connected in the middle of the right side of the outer frame. The top of the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod is provided with a third electric push rod. The push rod, the third push rod is provided with a third distance sensor.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a control box, a control box is arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the outer frame, and a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are installed in the control box, and the switching power supply is the whole quick disassembly and installation. The new energy battery pack supplies power, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected to the power supply module, the power supply module is connected to the main power switch through the line, the control module and the power supply module are electrically connected, and the control module is connected to the DS1302 clock circuit and 24C02 circuit, the switch key, the pressure sensor, the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor and the third distance sensor are all connected through the electrical and control module, the first electric actuator, the second electric actuator, the third electric actuator and The geared motors are connected to the control module through peripheral circuits.

The beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention adopts the method of pressing the switch key, which enables the deceleration motor to work to drive the winding wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the winding wheel can drive the limit plate to move to the left through the pulling rope, so that the splint plate can be moved to the left. Move and squeeze the loaded battery inward to achieve the effect of clamping and fixing the loaded battery.

2. The present invention operates through the first electric push rod, which can make the first push plate press the first fixed plate, and then make the first rotating plate rotate to drive the first sliding plate to clamp the positive and negative electrodes of the loaded battery, so that the loaded battery can be loaded. are assembled together.

3. The present invention adopts the movement of the telescopic rods of the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod, so that the fourth sliding plate can be displaced, so that the fourth sliding plate can press the first rotating plate, and the rotation of the first rotating plate can be avoided. reset.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the connecting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of part A of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the card position mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the latching mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the pressing protection mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of part B of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the present invention.

Marked as: 1_outer frame, 2_control box, 3_loading battery, 4_splint, 5_first spring, 6_fixing mechanism, 61_switch key, 62_reduction motor, 63_winding wheel , 64_first fixing rod, 65_limiting plate, 66_second spring, 67_pulling rope, 7_connecting mechanism, 71_second fixing rod, 72_first turning plate, 73_first sliding plate, 74_3rd spring, 8_positioning mechanism, 81_3rd fixing rod, 82_2nd sliding plate, 83_4th spring, 84_2nd turning plate, 85_3rd sliding plate, 86_5th spring, 9_rotating mechanism, 91_first distance sensor, 901_pressure sensor, 92_first fixing plate, 93_first electric push rod, 94_first push plate, 95_torsion spring, 10_pressing protection mechanism, 101_4th sliding plate, 102_1st lever, 103_2nd fixing plate, 104_2nd lever, 105_6th spring, 11_push mechanism, 111_2nd distance sensor, 112_2nd electric Push rod, 113_ second push plate, 114_ third electric push rod, 115_ third push rod, 116_ third distance sensor.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

A new energy battery pack that can be quickly disassembled and installed, as shown in Figure 1-17, includes an outer frame 1, a splint 4, a loading battery 3, a first spring 5, a fixing mechanism 6, a connecting mechanism 7, and a clamping mechanism 8 And the rotating mechanism 9, the number of loaded batteries 3 is five, the front and rear sides of the top of the loaded battery 3 are respectively provided with positive and negative electrodes, the front and rear sides of the loaded battery 3 are provided with card slots, and the loaded batteries 3 are placed in the outer frame 1 respectively. The frame 1 is one, the outer frame 1 is an iron frame, the outer frame 1 is used to combine the five loaded batteries 3 together, and has a protective effect on the loaded batteries 3, and the front and rear sides of the outer frame 1 are slidingly connected. There are five splints 4 for clamping and loading the battery 3. The splint 4 is made of rubber. The splint 4 can be snapped into the slot to fix the battery 3. The splint 4 is provided with a first spring 5 on the outside. The first spring 5 Playing a buffering role, the other end of the first spring 5 is connected with the inner wall of the outer frame 1, the outer frame 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 6 is used to push the splint 4 to move inward, and the outer frame 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 7, The positive and negative electrodes of the loaded battery 3 can be connected through the connection mechanism 7 to realize the assembly of the loaded battery 3 . The outer frame 1 is provided with a locking mechanism 8 , which is used for locking and limiting the first sliding plate 73 . The outer frame 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 9.

The fixing mechanism 6 includes a switch key 61, a deceleration motor 62, a reel 63, a first fixing rod 64, a limit plate 65, a second spring 66 and a pull rope 67. The upper left side of the outer frame 1 is connected with a switch key 61, and the outer frame 1 is connected to the switch key 61. The lower left side of the frame 1 is connected with a deceleration motor 62 by bolts, and the switch key 61 is used to control the deceleration motor 62 to work. The wheel 63, the front and rear sides of the outer frame 1 are provided with two first fixing rods 64, the two first fixing rods 64 are arranged up and down, and the two first fixing rods 64 are slidably connected to the limiting plate 65, limiting the When the position plate 65 moves to the left, the splint 4 will be squeezed inward, and the pull rope 67 is wound around the reel 63. The other ends of the pull rope 67 are respectively connected with the limit plate 65. The plate 65 moves to the left, and there are second springs 66 between the upper and lower sides of the right part of the limiting plate 65 and the first fixing rod 64 , and the second springs 66 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the first fixing rod 64 .

The connecting mechanism 7 includes a second fixing rod 71 , a first turning plate 72 , a first sliding plate 73 and a third spring 74 , the inner upper part of the outer frame 1 is provided with a second fixing rod 71 on both the front and rear sides, and the middle part of the second fixing rod 71 The first turning plate 72 is rotatably connected, the second fixing rod 71 is used to guide the first turning plate 72, and the left and right sides of the upper part of the first turning plate 72 are slidably connected with two first sliding plates 73. A sliding plate 73 is used to hold the positive and negative electrodes of the loaded battery 3 , and a third spring 74 is provided between the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the first sliding plate 73 and the first rotating plate 72 .

The clamping mechanism 8 includes a third fixing rod 81 , a second sliding plate 82 , a fourth spring 83 , a second rotating plate 84 , a third sliding plate 85 and a fifth spring 86 . There are two third fixing rods 81 , and the third fixing rods 81 are slidably connected with a second sliding plate 82 . The outside of the second sliding plate 82 can clamp the first sliding plate 73 . A fourth spring 83 is provided between the fixed rods 81 , a second rotating plate 84 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second sliding plate 82 , and a third sliding plate 85 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the first rotating plate 72 . The left and right sides of the 85 are respectively connected to the second rotating plate 84 in a rotatable manner. A fifth spring 86 is provided between the third sliding plate 85 and the first rotating plate 72, and the fifth spring 86 can drive the third sliding plate 85 to reset.

The rotation mechanism 9 includes a first distance sensor 91, a pressure sensor 901, a first fixed plate 92, a first electric push rod 93, a first push plate 94 and a torsion spring 95, and a first fixed plate is provided in the middle of the first rotating plate 72. The plate 92, the front and rear sides of the lower part of the outer frame 1 are connected with a first electric push rod 93 by bolts, and the top of the first electric push rod 93 is provided with a first push plate 94 on the top of the telescopic rod. The first push plate 94 is used to push the first push rod 94. The fixed plate 92 swings, a first distance sensor 91 is provided on the right front side of the first rotating plate 72 on the front side, a pressure sensor 901 is located on the right side of the first rotating plate 72 on the front side, and the pressure sensor 901 is located on the first distance sensor 91 On the side, a torsion spring 95 is provided between the second fixing rod 71 and the outer frame 1 , and the torsion spring 95 is used to rotate and reset the second fixing rod 71 .

When people need a new energy battery pack for rapid installation, they can first place the five loading batteries 3 in the outer frame 1, and then press the switch key 61, the control module controls the deceleration motor 62 to work for 2 seconds and then stop working, and the deceleration motor stops working. 62 The rotation of the output shaft drives the reel 63 to rewind the pull rope 67, drives the limit plate 65 to move to the left, the second spring 66 is stretched, and the limit plate 65 moves to the left to move the splint 4 to the inside, and the splint 4 moves to the inside. The inner side moves and snaps into the card slot to realize the fixation of the loaded battery 3, the first spring 5 is stretched, and the deceleration motor 62 is working at the same time, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 93 to extend and drive the first electric push rod 93. A push plate 94 moves upward, the first push plate 94 moves upward, the first fixed plate 92 swings upward, the first fixed plate 92 swings upward to drive the first rotating plate 72 to rotate inward, and the torsion spring 95 is twisted, thereby causing the locking position The mechanism 8 and the first sliding plate 73 rotate inward, and the pressure sensor 901 and the first distance sensor 91 also swing inward. When the inner side of the third sliding plate 85 contacts the loaded battery 3, the third sliding plate 85 stops swinging. The first rotating plate 72 will continue to rotate, the fifth spring 86 will be deformed, and the third sliding plate 85 will move the second sliding plate 82 through the second rotating plate 84, the fourth spring 83 will be compressed, and the second sliding plate 82 will face the third sliding plate 82 respectively. The position of the sliding plate 85 is moved, and after the second sliding plate 82 and the first sliding plate 73 are separated, under the action of the third spring 74, the first sliding plate 73 will be moved to the outside and reset, at this time, the first sliding plate 73 is just stuck with the loaded battery The positive or negative pole of 3, because the first sliding plate 73 has the function of conducting electricity, so the positive pole of the latter loaded battery 3 can be connected to the negative pole of the previous loaded battery 3 through the first sliding plate 73, so that the The five loaded batteries 3 are connected and assembled together; when the first rotating plate 72 swings and drives the pressure sensor 901 to contact the loaded battery 3, the pressure sensor 901 detects that the pressure value is greater than the rated value, and the control module controls the first electric push rod 93 to stop In this way, the new energy battery pack is assembled, which is convenient for people to use; when the new energy battery pack needs to be quickly disassembled, the switch key 61 can be pressed again, and the control module controls the deceleration motor 62 to work in reverse for 2 seconds and then stop working. At the same time, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 93 to perform a retracting motion, which drives the first push plate 94 to move downward, so that the first push plate 94 and the first fixed plate 92 are separated. The inner side moves so that the first sliding plate 73 is separated from the positive or negative electrode of the battery 3. At this time, under the action of the torsion spring 95, the first rotating plate 72 is driven to rotate and reset to the outside. When the third sliding plate 85 slowly moves away from the battery 3 At this time, under the action of the fifth spring 86, the third sliding plate 85 and the first rotating plate 72 are made to fit, and under the action of the fourth spring 83, the second sliding plate 82 is moved to the outside to clamp the first sliding plate 73, People can release the first sliding plate 73; after the first distance sensor 91 is reset, the first distance When the sensor 91 detects that the distance between it and the outer frame 1 is less than the rated value, the control module controls the first electric push rod 93 to stop working; the deceleration motor 62 works in reverse to drive the winding wheel 63 to loosen the pull rope 67, and the second spring Under the action of 66, the limit plate 65 is driven to move to the right and reset. At this time, the limit plate 65 will not squeeze the splint 4. Under the action of the first spring 5, the splint 4 is driven to move to the outside to reset and release the battery 3, so that The effect of quick disassembly of the loaded battery 3 can be achieved.

It also includes a pressing protection mechanism 10. The pressing protection mechanism 10 is used to press the first rotating plate 72 to prevent the first rotating plate 72 from being rotated and reset. The pressing protection mechanism 10 includes a fourth sliding plate 101, a first rotating rod 102, The second fixed plate 103 , the second rotating rod 104 and the sixth spring 105 , the front and rear sides of the outer frame 1 are slidably connected with a fourth sliding plate 101 for pressing the first rotating plate 72 , and the left and right sides of the fourth sliding plate 101 are slidably connected. A first rotating rod 102 is rotatably connected, the front and rear sides of the lower left side of the outer frame 1 are connected with a second fixing plate 103, and the left side of the second fixing plate 103 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 104. The second rotating rod Sixth springs 105 are provided between 104 and the adjacent first rotating rods 102 .

After the first sliding plate 73 clamps the positive and negative electrodes of the battery 3, one can manually move the fourth sliding plate 101 inward to drive the first rotating rod 102 to move inward, so that the sixth spring 105 is stretched. When the four sliding plates 101 move inward to the limit, people can move the fourth sliding plate 101 downward. At this time, the fourth sliding plate 101 can press and limit the first rotating plate 72, which can prevent the first rotating plate 72 from rotating and resetting; if When the loaded battery 3 needs to be disassembled, the fourth sliding plate 101 can be moved upward, and then the fourth sliding plate 101 can be moved to the outside by a little distance, and then the fourth sliding plate 101 can be released. At this time, under the action of the sixth spring 105, it drives the The fourth sliding plate 101 moves to the outside to reset.

Also includes a push mechanism 11, the push mechanism 11 is used to drive the fourth slide 101 to move, the push mechanism 11 includes a second distance sensor 111, a second electric push rod 112, a second push plate 113, and a third electric push rod 114 , the third push rod 115 and the third distance sensor 116, a second distance sensor 111 is provided on the upper right side of the fourth sliding plate 101 on the front side, and a second electric push rod is connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the inner wall of the outer frame 1 through bolts 112. The telescopic rods of the second electric push rod 112 are all provided with a second push plate 113. The second push plate 113 is slidably connected to the adjacent fourth slide plate 101, and the middle of the right side of the outer frame 1 is connected with a third electric push plate 113 through bolts. The push rod 114 and the telescopic rod top of the third electric push rod 114 are provided with a third push rod 115 , and a third distance sensor 116 is provided on the third push rod 115 .

When the pressure sensor 901 detects that the pressure value is greater than the rated value, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 112 to perform an extension movement for 1 second and then stops working, and drives the second push plate 113 and the fourth sliding plate 101 to move inward, and the first The four sliding plates 101 move inward and the third push rod 115 is clamped. At this time, the third distance sensor 116 detects that the distance between the fourth sliding plate 101 and the fourth sliding plate 101 is less than the rated value, and the control module controls the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod 114 to carry out The contraction movement drives the third push rod 115, the fourth sliding plate 101 and the second distance sensor 111 to move downward. When the distance between the second distance sensor 111 and the loaded battery 3 is less than the rated value, the control module controls the third The electric push rod 114 stops working; if the loaded battery 3 needs to be disassembled, the third electric push rod 114 can be manually activated. At this time, the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod 114 is extended to drive the third push rod 115 and the third electric push rod 114. The three distance sensors 116 move upward, and at the same time drive the fourth sliding plate 101 and the second distance sensor 111 to move upward, when the second distance sensor 111 detects that the distance from the loaded battery 3 is greater than the rated value, the control module controls the second electric pusher The telescopic rod of the rod 112 stops working after shortening for 1 second, and drives the second push plate 113 and the fourth sliding plate 101 to move and reset to the outside, so that the effect of automatically moving the fourth sliding plate 101 can be realized.

It also includes a control box 2, a control box 2 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the outer frame 1, and a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are installed in the control box 2, and the switching power supply supplies power to the entire new energy battery pack that is quickly disassembled and installed , the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected to the power supply module, the power supply module is connected to the main power switch through the line, the control module and the power supply module are electrically connected, the control module is connected to the DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit, the switch key 61 , the pressure sensor 901, the first distance sensor 91, the second distance sensor 111 and the third distance sensor 116 are all connected through the electrical and control modules, the first electric push rod 93, the second electric push rod 112, the third electric push rod Both the 114 and the deceleration motor 62 are connected through the peripheral circuit and the control module.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A new energy battery pack that can be quickly disassembled and installed, comprising an outer frame (1), a splint (4), a loading battery (3) and a first spring (5), and the number of loading batteries (3) is 5, and the loading battery (3) is 5. A positive electrode and a negative electrode are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the battery (3), and the front and rear sides of the battery (3) are loaded with card slots. The battery (3) is placed in the outer frame (1), and the outer frame (1) is One, the front and rear sides of the outer frame (1) are slidably connected with five splints (4) for clamping and loading the battery (3). The splint (4) is provided with a first spring ( 5), the other end of the first spring (5) is connected with the inner wall of the outer frame (1), characterized in that it also includes a fixing mechanism (6), a connecting mechanism (7), a clamping mechanism (8) and a rotating mechanism (9). ), the outer frame (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (6) for pushing the splint (4) to move inward, and the outer frame (1) is provided with a connection for connecting two adjacent loaded batteries (3) In the mechanism (7), the outer frame (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (8) for clamping and limiting the first slide plate (73), and the outer frame (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (9). 2. A new energy battery pack according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a switch key (61), a deceleration motor (62), a winding wheel (63) , the first fixing rod (64), the limit plate (65), the second spring (66) and the pull rope (67), the upper left side of the outer frame (1) is connected with a switch key (61), the lower left A deceleration motor (62) is connected to the side, and the deceleration motor (62) has two output shafts at the front and rear. The two output shafts of the deceleration motor (62) are connected with a winding wheel (63), and the front and rear sides of the outer frame (1) Both are provided with two first fixing rods (64), the two first fixing rods (64) are arranged up and down, and a limit plate (65) is slidably connected between the two first fixing rods (64). A pull rope (67) is wound around the wheel (63), and the other end of the pull rope (67) is respectively connected with a limit plate (65), the upper and lower sides of the right part of the limit plate (65) and the first fixing rod (64) There are second springs (66) between them, and the second springs (66) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the first fixing rods (64). 3. A new energy battery pack according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting mechanism (7) comprises a second fixing rod (71), a first rotating plate (72), a first The slide plate (73) and the third spring (74) are provided with second fixing rods (71) on both the front and rear sides of the inner upper part of the outer frame (1), and the middle part of the second fixing rod (71) is rotatably connected with the first turning plate (72), the left and right sides of the upper part of the first turning plate (72) are slidably connected with two first sliding plates (73) for clamping the positive and negative electrodes of the loaded battery (3). The inner side of the first sliding plate (73) A third spring (74) is arranged between the upper and lower sides of the spool and the first turning plate (72). 4. A new energy battery pack according to claim 3, characterized in that the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a third fixing rod (81), a second sliding plate (82), a fourth A spring (83), a second rotating plate (84), a third sliding plate (85) and a fifth spring (86), and two third fixing rods (81) are provided on the left and right sides of the outside of the first rotating plate (72). ), a second sliding plate (82) is slidably connected to the third fixing rod (81), and a fourth spring (83) is provided between the second sliding plate (82) and the third fixing rod (81) on the same side , the inner side of the second sliding plate (82) is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate (84), the left and right sides of the first rotating plate (72) are slidably connected with a third sliding plate (85), and the third sliding plate (85) is left and right The two sides are respectively connected with the second turning plate (84) in a rotatable manner. A fifth spring (86) is arranged between the third sliding plate (85) and the first turning plate (72). The fifth spring (86) can drive the first turning plate (86). The three slides (85) are reset. 5. A new energy battery pack according to claim 4, characterized in that the rotating mechanism (9) comprises a first distance sensor (91), a pressure sensor (901), a first fixing plate (92), the first electric push rod (93), the first push plate (94) and the torsion spring (95). ) are connected with a first electric push rod (93) on both front and rear sides of the lower part, and the top of the first electric push rod (93) telescopic rod is provided with a first push plate (94) for pushing the first fixed plate (92) to swing , a first distance sensor (91) is arranged on the right front side of the first turning plate (72) on the front side, a pressure sensor (901) is arranged on the right side of the first turning plate (72) on the front side, and the pressure sensor (901) is located in the A torsion spring (95) is arranged between the second fixing rod (71) and the outer frame (1) on the upper side of the distance sensor (91), and the torsion spring (95) is used to rotate the second fixing rod (71) reset. 6. A new energy battery pack according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a device for pressing the first rotating plate (72), which can prevent the first rotating plate (72) from rotating. The reset pressing protection mechanism (10), the pressing protection mechanism (10) includes a fourth sliding plate (101), a first rotating rod (102), a second fixing plate (103), a second rotating rod (104) and a sixth A spring (105), a fourth sliding plate (101) for pressing the first rotating plate (72) is slidably connected on both the front and rear sides of the outer frame (1), and a fourth sliding plate (101) is rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the fourth sliding plate (101). The first rotating rod (102), the front and rear sides of the lower left side of the outer frame (1) are connected with a second fixing plate (103), and the left side of the second fixing plate (103) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (104). ), and a sixth spring (105) is provided between the second rotating rod (104) and the adjacent first rotating rod (102). 7. A new energy battery pack according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a pushing mechanism (11) for driving the fourth sliding plate (101) to move, and the pushing mechanism (11) It includes a second distance sensor (111), a second electric push rod (112), a second push plate (113), a third electric push rod (114), a third push rod (115) and a third distance sensor (116) ), a second distance sensor (111) is arranged on the upper right side of the fourth sliding plate (101) on the front side, and a second electric push rod (112) is connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the inner wall of the outer frame (1). The telescopic rods of the push rod (112) are provided with a second push plate (113), the second push plate (113) is slidably connected with the adjacent fourth sliding plate (101), and the middle of the right side of the outer frame (1) is connected with a A third electric push rod (114), the top of the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod (114) is provided with a third push rod (115), and a third distance sensor (116) is provided on the third push rod (115). 8. A new energy battery pack according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a control box (2), and a control box (2) is provided in the middle of the front side of the top of the outer frame (1). ), a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are installed in the control box (2). The switching power supply supplies power to the entire new energy battery pack that is quickly disassembled and installed. The output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected to the power supply module. The main power switch is connected through the line, the control module and the power module are electrically connected, the DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit are connected to the control module, the switch key (61), the pressure sensor (901), the first distance sensor (91), The second distance sensor ( 111 ) and the third distance sensor ( 116 ) are connected through the electrical and control modules, the first electric push rod ( 93 ), the second electric push rod ( 112 ), and the third electric push rod ( 114 ) and the geared motor (62) are connected through the peripheral circuit and the control module.

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