CN115127616A - Dynamic ring monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a dynamic ring monitoring device, the dynamic ring monitoring device includes a cabinet and a plurality of electronic components, the plurality of electronic components include a monitoring unit host, a cable reel, at least one environmental sensor, at least one function detection host, and at least one sensor cable; the monitoring unit host, the cable reel, and the function detection host are arranged in the cabinet; the sensor cable is wound on the cable reel; each of the sensors The cables are all electrically connected to the corresponding environmental sensors; the monitoring unit host is electrically connected to each of the environmental sensors through each of the sensor cables, so as to receive environmental information collected by each of the environmental sensors; The monitoring unit host is electrically connected to each of the function detection hosts to receive function detection information collected by each of the function detection hosts.

Description

Dynamic ring monitoring device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of railway equipment, in particular to a dynamic ring monitoring device.

Background technique

With the continuous increase of railway mileage, a large number of communication machinery rooms and signal machinery rooms have been built along the railway line. The existing lines are also undergoing large-scale renovation and upgrading. The railway dynamic ring monitoring system has become an indispensable system in railway construction. In the project construction stage, the workload of deploying dynamic ring equipment in the computer room is huge.

At present, how to reduce the workload during the construction of the computer room is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the field.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dynamic ring monitoring device, so as to reduce the workload during the construction of the machine room.

The present invention provides a dynamic ring monitoring device, wherein the dynamic ring monitoring device includes a cabinet and a plurality of electronic components, and the plurality of electronic components include a monitoring unit host, a cable reel, at least one environmental sensor, and at least one function detection device. host, and at least one sensor cable;

The monitoring unit host, the cable reel, and the function detection host are arranged in the cabinet;

the sensor cable is wound around the reel;

each of the sensor cables is electrically connected to the corresponding environmental sensor;

The monitoring unit host is electrically connected to each of the environmental sensors through each of the sensor cables, so as to receive environmental information collected by each of the environmental sensors;

The monitoring unit host is electrically connected to each of the function detection hosts to receive function detection information collected by each of the function detection hosts.

Optionally, at least one of the environmental sensors includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, an access control sensor, a water ingress sensor, and an infrared warning sensor.

Optionally, at least one of the function detection hosts includes at least one of the following hosts:

Battery management host, video unit host, intelligent access control host.

In some embodiments, the reel includes a plurality of reels, and the moving ring detection device includes a plurality of the environmental sensors and a plurality of the sensor cables corresponding to the plurality of the environmental sensors one-to-one , and a plurality of the sensor cables are respectively wound on different reels.

In some embodiments, the electronic component further includes a server, the server is arranged in the cabinet, the server is electrically connected to the monitoring unit host, and is used for collecting the environmental information and/or function detection information.

In some embodiments, the dynamic ring monitoring device further includes a switch, which is arranged in the cabinet and is used to provide an internal communication interface for each of the electronic components inside the cabinet, and to provide a unified communication interface for each of the electronic components external communication interface.

In some embodiments, the electronic component further includes a power supply module disposed in the cabinet for powering at least one of the electronic components.

In some embodiments, the cabinet is provided with a weak-current cable entrance and exit and a strong-current cable entrance and exit, wherein at least one of the sensor cables passes through the weak-current cable entrance and exits from the cabinet and corresponds to at least one of the sensor cables. The environmental sensor is electrically connected, and the power cable is passed out of the cabinet through the strong-current cable inlet and outlet.

In some embodiments, the dynamic ring monitoring device further includes a display screen for displaying at least one of the following information:

Environmental information collected by the environmental sensor, function detection information collected by the function detection host, temperature information, humidity information, environmental sensor working status information, monitoring unit host working status, function detection host working status information, network in the cabinet information, power supply information.

In some embodiments, the display screen is further configured to display a manipulation interface of the dynamic ring monitoring device.

The present invention uses the dynamic ring monitoring device to reserve all possible interfaces in the cabinet, select the required monitoring unit host and function detection host according to the project requirements, directly install these hosts in the cabinet, and complete the adjustment inside the cabinet in advance. It can not only save the project implementation time, but also reduce the failure points caused by wiring, and avoid the phenomenon of chaotic wiring caused by the separate wiring of various hosts.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a dynamic ring monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal front structure of a moving ring monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a moving ring monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of an external front structure of a dynamic ring monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

In the following description, suffixes such as 'module', 'component' or 'unit' used to represent elements are used only to facilitate the description of the present invention and have no specific meaning per se. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used interchangeably.

During the construction of the dynamic environment monitoring system in the railway engine room, the installation, power-up and debugging of the dynamic environment monitoring unit, sensors and intelligent equipment are usually carried out during the project construction period, and the integrated wiring is carried out according to the construction standards of the engine room. When the construction of the dynamic environment monitoring system is later than that of other systems, the wiring of the computer room needs to be readjusted, which will seriously affect the progress of the project implementation.

In view of the above problems, the inventor found a solution in which the required monitoring unit host and function detection host are pre-selected according to the project requirements and installed in the cabinet by pre-customizing an integrated dynamic ring monitoring device, and directly installed on the ground during engineering installation. .

Specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic ring monitoring device, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1 , the dynamic ring monitoring device includes a cabinet 100 and a plurality of electronic components, and the plurality of electronic components include a monitoring unit host 104, a cable reel 103, at least one environmental sensor 101, at least one function detection host 105, and at least one sensor cable 102;

The monitoring unit host 104, the cable reel 103, and the function detection host 105 are arranged in the cabinet 100;

The sensor cable 102 is wound on the reel 103;

Each of the sensor cables 102 is electrically connected to the corresponding environmental sensor 101;

The monitoring unit host 104 is electrically connected to each of the environmental sensors 101 through each of the sensor cables 102, so as to receive environmental information collected by each of the environmental sensors 101;

The monitoring unit host 104 is electrically connected to each of the function detection hosts 105 to receive function detection information collected by each of the function detection hosts 105 . According to project requirements, the environmental sensor 101 and the function detection host 105 are selected in advance according to the specific functional requirements of each computer room, and are pre-installed in the cabinets prepared for each computer room.

The environmental sensors 101 will be installed at corresponding positions outside the cabinet during construction, so each environmental sensor 101 is placed outside the cabinet 100 and electrically connected to the monitoring unit host 104 in the cabinet 100 in advance through the sensor cables 102 . Since the locations where the environmental sensors 101 are deployed in each equipment room are different, the required lengths of the sensor cables 102 are different, so the cable reel 103 is designed, and the sensor cables 102 can be stretched and scaled as required. It avoids reinstallation caused by insufficient cable size, and avoids the phenomenon that various cables in the equipment room are too cluttered due to too long reserved cables.

Since the sensor cable 102 does not need to be elongated before the construction of the equipment room, in order to facilitate management, before the cabinet 100 is installed in the equipment room, optionally, each environmental sensor 101 is uniformly placed in the sensor stacking place 1003 outside the cabinet 100. As shown in Figure 3.

Optionally, the sensor stacking place 1003 is arranged on the top of the cabinet 100, and the sensor cables 102 of each environmental sensor 101 are connected to the host in the cabinet 100 through a unified cable entrance and exit. Each function detection host 105 is also electrically connected to the monitoring unit host 104 in advance. Since both the function detection host 105 and the monitoring unit host 104 are installed inside the cabinet 100 , the electrical connection can be realized directly by using the power interface in the cabinet 100 .

It should be noted that the environmental sensor 101 and the function detection host 105 shown in FIG. 1 indicate that the dynamic ring monitoring device includes the environmental sensor 101 and the function detection host 105 , which may be at least one environmental sensor 101 and at least one function detection host 105 .

It should be noted that, in the dynamic ring monitoring device, in order to facilitate installation, the monitoring unit mainframe 104 and various supporting function detection mainframes 105 are designed according to general standard dimensions, and are plug-and-play in the cabinet 100 . Among them, the monitoring unit host 104 is the central controller of various monitoring tasks in the current dynamic ring detection device, and is electrically connected to each environmental sensor 101 and each function detection host 105, and collects the information collected by the environmental sensor 101 and each function detection host 105. , and conduct a preliminary analysis of the information. If a serious fault is detected, an alarm message can be generated to notify maintenance personnel, or an operation instruction of emergency measures can be issued.

During the construction of the equipment room, the conditions of the equipment room are limited, which is not convenient for various commissioning. Therefore, after the monitoring unit host 104 in the cabinet 100 is connected to various supporting environmental sensors 101 and function detection hosts 105, the monitoring unit host, various sensors, and function detection hosts 105 can be debugged in advance. When the installation is carried out, it is directly transported into the computer room for actual deployment. There is no need to re-wiring and commissioning inside the cabinet 100 during the project implementation and installation, which can not only save the project implementation time, but also reduce the fault points caused by wiring, and avoid the phenomenon of chaotic wiring caused by the separate wiring of various hosts. for subsequent maintainability.

Using the integrated cabinet 100 of the embodiment of the present invention also takes into account the scalability in the later stage, and facilitates the addition or removal of electronic components such as the detection function host and the environmental sensor 101 in the later operation and maintenance. When adding electronic components, you only need to connect to the reserved interface inside the cabinet 100, and you don't have to worry about how to wire and route the external wiring; , just retract the corresponding sensor cable 102 on the cable reel 103 and remove the environmental sensor 101 .

Optionally, at least one of the environmental sensors 101 includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, an access control sensor, a water ingress sensor, and an infrared warning sensor.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , at least one of the function detection hosts 105 includes at least one of the following hosts:

Battery management host 1051 , video unit host 1052 , intelligent access control host 1053 .

In some embodiments, the reel 103 includes a plurality of reels, and the moving ring detection device includes a plurality of the environmental sensors 101 and a plurality of the environmental sensors 101 corresponding to the plurality of the environmental sensors 101 one-to-one. Sensor cables 102, a plurality of the sensor cables 102 are respectively wound on different reels.

During the engineering construction of the computer room, each environmental sensor 101 is taken out from the sensor stacking place 1003, the sensor cable 102 is stretched to an appropriate length, and installed at the corresponding position of the engineering design.

Optionally, the reel has a built-in spring structure that enables the sensor cable 102 to automatically rewind the excess length back to the reel.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the electronic component further includes a server 106 , the server 106 is arranged in the cabinet 100 , and the server 106 is electrically connected to the monitoring unit host 104 for collecting the environmental information and/or function detection information.

The server 106 is responsible for the collection and storage of information, so as to facilitate the inquiry of various information at any time. In addition to collecting the environmental information and function detection information, it can also be used to store the operation log of each host, and record the information interaction with the dynamic environment monitoring system or other devices. The dynamic ring monitoring system communicates with the dynamic ring monitoring device through the network, and manages each dynamic ring monitoring device in a unified manner.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the dynamic ring monitoring device further includes a switch 107 , and the switch 107 is arranged in the cabinet 100 and is used to provide an internal communication interface for each of the electronic components inside the cabinet 100 , and provide a unified external communication interface for each of the electronic components.

The switch 107 provides an internal communication interface for each host in the cabinet 100 and the electronic components such as the server 106 that need to perform network communication, so as to realize network communication and data transmission between the various hosts in the cabinet 100 and the electronic components such as the server 106 . The dynamic loop monitoring device provides a unified external communication interface through the switch 107, and is responsible for network communication and data transmission with the dynamic loop monitoring system or other equipment outside the cabinet 100, which solves the problem of wiring confusion caused by the deployment of network cables by various hosts. Therefore, only one external communication cable can realize network communication between various hosts in the cabinet 100 and the outside world.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the electronic component further includes a power supply module 108 , which is arranged in the cabinet 100 and is used to supply power to at least one of the electronic components.

The connection of various hosts to the power supply not only requires a large number of sockets outside the cabinet 100, but also causes confusion in wiring. Sometimes, because the length of the power cables of the hosts is not long enough, a power strip is temporarily added to extend the power cables, causing potential safety hazards. If you want to pull out the power plug for some reason, it may also be because the multiple power cables of many hosts are mixed together, and the wrong plug may be pulled out.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply module 108 is provided with a unified external power supply interface, which solves the problem of chaotic wiring caused by the connection of various hosts to the power supply. Power input for all electronic components such as hosts, servers 106, switches 107, etc. in the cabinet 100. The power module 108 is provided with a wiring board 1081 composed of a plurality of power sockets in the cabinet 100 to provide internal power interfaces for each electronic component in the cabinet 100 .

Further, because each host, server, and switch are designed according to a common standard size, power sockets can also be provided on the frames of different heights in the cabinet 100, so that the hosts installed in various positions can be connected to the power supply nearby.

In some embodiments, the cabinet 100 is provided with a weak-current cable entrance 1001 and a strong-current cable entrance 1002 , wherein at least one of the sensor cables 102 passes out of the cabinet 100 through the weak-current cable entrance 1001 It is electrically connected to the corresponding at least one of the environmental sensors 101 , and the power cable passes through the cabinet 100 through the strong-current cable inlet 1002 .

In some embodiments, in the cabinet 100 provided with the switch 107 , the network cable can be electrically connected to the inside and outside of the chassis through the weak current cable inlet and outlet.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the dynamic ring monitoring device further includes a display screen 109 for displaying at least one of the following information:

The environmental information collected by the environmental sensor 101, the function detection information collected by the function detection host 105, the temperature information, the humidity information, the working status information of the environmental sensor, the working status of the monitoring unit host 104, and the working status information of the function detection host 105 , Network information and power supply information in the cabinet 100 .

Further, the display screen 109 is also used to display the control interface of the dynamic ring monitoring device.

The user can operate the control interface by touching the screen, or by connecting an external keyboard, mouse, etc., to view the above-mentioned environmental information, function detection information and other information.

In addition, related operations such as setting of a host parameter, message sending, command sending, and data transmission can also be realized through the control interface.

The practical use of the dynamic ring monitoring device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to an embodiment.

The schematic diagram of the internal front structure of the dynamic ring monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2 .

The integrated cabinet 100 of the dynamic ring monitoring device is embedded with all the components required to install the customized monitoring unit host 104, function detection host 105, server 106, switch 107, power module 108, cable reel 103, etc. required by the dynamic ring monitoring system. All communication cables inside the cabinet 100 implement a unified external network interface through the switch 107 , and only one network cable is required for the external interconnection of the entire cabinet 100 . The power cables of all electronic components in the cabinet 100 are connected to the wiring board 1081, and the power supply module 108 is responsible for supplying power. The entire cabinet 100 only needs one power cable to the outside.

The monitoring unit host 104 is connected to the sensor cables 102 required by the environmental sensor 101 , and the automatic retractable cable reel 103 is used for unified management of each sensor cable 102 , and the cable length is customized through the drawing design, and the required cables pass through the cabinet 100 The upper cable entrance and exit are automatically stretched and zoomed, and connected to the corresponding environmental sensor 101, eliminating the need for on-site wiring work.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the moving ring monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

A sensor stacking place 1003 is designed on the top of the cabinet 100 for stacking an array of various sensors before each environmental sensor 101 is installed in the equipment room. During the project installation process of the cabinet 100, the sensor can be directly taken out, automatically stretched through the cable, stretched to a suitable length, and installed in the design position of the equipment room drawing.

The automatic telescopic cable reel includes multiple reeling wheels, which can extend and retract multiple cables of different lengths to meet the different lengths of cables required by each sensor.

The top of the cabinet 100 is provided with a strong current cable entrance 1002 and a weak current cable entrance 1001 for the strong current and the weak point, respectively. Since the communication cables and power cables use a unified external cable, it can solve the problem of a large amount of wiring required by the dynamic loop detection system during the project implementation process, thereby reducing the failure points caused by the wiring and wiring problems, and reducing the operation and maintenance department. Reduce the maintenance pressure, reduce the labor and material consumption of fault handling, and improve the operation safety of the equipment room.

The schematic diagram of the external front structure of the dynamic ring monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4 . The integrated cabinet 100 of the dynamic ring monitoring device is embedded with a touchable display screen 109 in the cabinet door, and is connected to the dynamic ring server 106 through the network, so as to realize the network management of the equipment in the cabinet 100, the change trend of the environment in the equipment room, and the data of the power supply equipment. show. It is also possible to further issue operating instructions to the relevant electronic components in the moving ring monitoring device through the touch display screen 109 .

In the embodiment of the present invention, all possible interfaces are reserved in the cabinet through an integrated dynamic ring monitoring device, and the required monitoring unit hosts and function detection hosts are selected according to project requirements, and these hosts are directly embedded in the cabinet. Complete the internal commissioning of the cabinet and realize the installation on the ground. No re-wiring is required during the project implementation and installation, which not only saves the project implementation time, but also reduces the fault points caused by wiring, and also avoids the wiring caused by the separate wiring of various hosts. The chaotic phenomenon improves the subsequent maintainability and scalability.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but are not intended to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention shall fall within the right scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A moving ring monitoring device, characterized in that the moving ring monitoring device comprises a cabinet and a plurality of electronic components, and the plurality of the electronic components include a monitoring unit host, a cable reel, at least one environmental sensor, at least one function Detect the host, and at least one sensor cable; The monitoring unit host, the cable reel, and the function detection host are arranged in the cabinet; the sensor cable is wound around the reel; each of the sensor cables is electrically connected to the corresponding environmental sensor; The monitoring unit host is electrically connected to each of the environmental sensors through each of the sensor cables, so as to receive environmental information collected by each of the environmental sensors; The monitoring unit host is electrically connected to each of the function detection hosts to receive function detection information collected by each of the function detection hosts. 2 . The dynamic ring monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the environmental sensors comprises at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, an access control sensor, a water ingress sensor, and an infrared alarm sensor. 3 . 3. The dynamic ring monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the function detection hosts comprises at least one of the following hosts: Battery management host, video unit host, intelligent access control host. 4 . The moving ring monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein the reel comprises a plurality of reels, and the moving ring detection device comprises a plurality of the environmental sensors and a plurality of the environmental sensors. 5 . The sensors correspond to a plurality of the sensor cables one-to-one, and the plurality of the sensor cables are respectively wound on different reels. 5 . The dynamic ring monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic component further comprises a server, the server is arranged in the cabinet, and the server is electrically connected to the monitoring unit host for use in 5 . The environmental information and/or functional detection information is collected. 6 . The dynamic ring monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein the dynamic ring monitoring device further comprises a switch, and the switch is arranged in the cabinet and used to provide internal communication for each of the electronic components inside the cabinet. 7 . A communication interface, and an external communication interface is provided for each of the electronic components. 7 . The dynamic ring monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic component further comprises a power module, and the power module is arranged in the cabinet and is used for supplying power to at least one of the electronic components. 8 . 8 . The dynamic ring monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein the cabinet is provided with a weak-current cable entrance and exit and a strong-current cable entrance and exit, wherein at least one of the sensor cables passes through the weak-current cable entrance and exit. 9 . Passing out from the cabinet is electrically connected to the corresponding at least one of the environmental sensors, and the power cable passes through the strong-current cable entrance and exits from the cabinet. 9. The dynamic ring monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the dynamic ring monitoring device further comprises a display screen for displaying at least one of the following information: The environmental information collected by the environmental sensor, the function detection information collected by the function detection host, temperature information, humidity information, the working status information of the environmental sensor, the working status of the monitoring unit host, the working status information of the function detection host, and the network in the cabinet information, power supply information. 10 . The dynamic ring monitoring device according to claim 9 , wherein the display screen is further used to display a control interface of the dynamic ring monitoring device. 11 .

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