CN115124175A - Multistage wastewater treatment device and multistage wastewater treatment method - Google Patents

Multistage wastewater treatment device and multistage wastewater treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115124175A
CN115124175A CN202210886354.5A CN202210886354A CN115124175A CN 115124175 A CN115124175 A CN 115124175A CN 202210886354 A CN202210886354 A CN 202210886354A CN 115124175 A CN115124175 A CN 115124175A
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box
wastewater
treatment
stirring
treatment device
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Chinese (zh)
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韩亮
杨娟
童波
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Jiangsu Sanyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Sanyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and provides a wastewater multistage treatment device and a multistage treatment method, wherein the wastewater multistage treatment device comprises: a box body; the filter assembly and the containing box are arranged inside the box body; the feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the box body; the stirring component and the stirring box are arranged inside the box body, and the stirring box can be communicated with the containing box; the disinfection component and the treatment box are arranged at the bottom of the stirring box, and the treatment box is selectively communicated with the stirring box; and the water purifying tank is arranged on the outer side of the tank body and can be communicated with the treatment tank. The multi-stage wastewater treatment device and the multi-stage wastewater treatment method provided by the invention can be used for carrying out multi-stage filtration on wastewater, the purification effect is enhanced, and by arranging the feeding component and the stirring component, a wastewater treatment agent can be conveniently added, so that the wastewater treatment agent and the wastewater can be fully fused, and the effect of the wastewater treatment agent is optimized.

Description

废水多级处理装置及多级处理方法Wastewater multistage treatment device and multistage treatment method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种废水多级处理装置及多级处理方法。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a multi-stage treatment device for wastewater and a multi-stage treatment method.

背景技术Background technique

废水处理指的是利用物理、化学和生物的方法对废水进行处理,使废水净化,减少污染,以至达到废水回收、重复利用,充分利用水资源,节约能源。Wastewater treatment refers to the use of physical, chemical and biological methods to treat wastewater to purify wastewater and reduce pollution, so as to achieve wastewater recycling and reuse, make full use of water resources and save energy.

现有技术中的废水处理装置,大多数在使用过程中,不能对废水进行多级处理,且无法彻底地去除废水中的杂质,导致废水的处理效果较差。Most of the wastewater treatment devices in the prior art cannot perform multi-stage treatment on wastewater during use, and cannot completely remove impurities in wastewater, resulting in poor wastewater treatment effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种废水多级处理装置及多级处理方法,用以解决现有技术中废水处理装置去除废水中杂质去除不彻底的缺陷,实现废水多级处理,优化处理效果。The invention provides a wastewater multi-stage treatment device and a multi-stage treatment method, which are used to solve the defect of incomplete removal of impurities in wastewater by the wastewater treatment device in the prior art, realize multi-stage wastewater treatment, and optimize the treatment effect.

本发明提供一种废水多级处理装置,包括:The present invention provides a wastewater multi-stage treatment device, comprising:

箱体;box;

过滤组件和收纳箱,设置于所述箱体的内部;The filter assembly and the storage box are arranged inside the box body;

进料组件,设置于所述箱体的顶部;a feeding assembly, arranged on the top of the box;

搅拌组件和搅拌箱,设置于所述箱体的内部,且所述搅拌箱能够与所述收纳箱连通;a stirring assembly and a stirring box are arranged inside the box, and the stirring box can communicate with the storage box;

消毒组件和处理箱,设置于所述搅拌箱的底部,且所述处理箱选择性与所述搅拌箱连通;a sterilization assembly and a processing box, which are arranged at the bottom of the stirring box, and the processing box is selectively communicated with the stirring box;

净水箱,设置于所述箱体的外侧,且所述净水箱能够与所述处理箱连通。The water purification tank is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the water purification tank can communicate with the treatment tank.

根据本发明提供的一种废水多级处理装置,所述箱体内部设置有第一处理腔和第二处理腔,所述第一处理腔用于与废水箱连通,所述第二处理腔的顶部设置有进料组件;所述箱体位于所述第一处理腔的侧壁上设置有抽水组件,所述抽水组件的一端与所述废水箱连通,另一端与所述第一处理腔连通。According to a wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided by the present invention, a first treatment cavity and a second treatment cavity are arranged inside the box body, the first treatment cavity is used to communicate with the wastewater tank, and the second treatment cavity is A feeding assembly is arranged at the top; a pumping assembly is arranged on the side wall of the first treatment chamber, and one end of the pumping assembly is communicated with the waste water tank, and the other end is communicated with the first treatment chamber .

根据本发明提供的一种废水多级处理装置,所述抽水组件包括:According to a wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided by the present invention, the water pumping assembly includes:

抽水泵,设置于所述箱体的侧壁上;a water pump, arranged on the side wall of the box body;

抽水管,一端连通所述抽水泵,另一端连通所述废水箱;且所述抽水管的另一端的端部设置有筛网。One end of the suction pipe is connected with the suction pump, and the other end is connected with the waste water tank; and the other end of the suction pipe is provided with a screen.

根据本发明提供的一种废水多级处理装置,所述过滤组件包括多层过滤板,且多层所述过滤板贯穿所述箱体的侧壁,可拆卸设置于所述第一处理腔的内部;所述过滤板的外侧设置有把手。According to a multi-stage wastewater treatment device provided by the present invention, the filter assembly includes a multi-layer filter plate, and the multi-layer filter plate penetrates through the side wall of the box body, and is detachably arranged in the first treatment chamber. Inside; the outside of the filter plate is provided with a handle.

根据本发明提供的一种废水多级处理装置,所述进料组件包括:According to a wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided by the present invention, the feeding component includes:

进料箱,设置于箱体的顶部;The feeding box is arranged on the top of the box;

进料管,贯穿所述箱体的顶侧壁,顶部与所述进料箱连通,底端处设置电动开关阀,且位于所述搅拌箱的顶部。The feeding pipe runs through the top and side walls of the box body, the top is communicated with the feeding box, and the bottom end is provided with an electric switch valve, which is located on the top of the stirring box.

根据本发明提供的一种废水多级处理装置,还包括搅拌组件,所述搅拌组件设置于箱体上,位于所述第二处理腔的顶部;所述搅拌组件包括:A wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided according to the present invention further includes a stirring assembly, which is arranged on the box body and is located at the top of the second treatment cavity; the stirring assembly includes:

搅拌电机,设置于所述箱体的顶壁的内侧;a stirring motor, arranged on the inner side of the top wall of the box;

转轴,与所述搅拌电机的输出轴连接,且所述转轴延伸至所述搅拌箱内部;a rotating shaft, connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the stirring box;

多个搅拌杆,均匀设置于所述转轴的周侧。A plurality of stirring rods are evenly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft.

根据本发明提供的一种废水多级处理装置,所述搅拌箱的底部开设有出水口,所述第二处理腔的内壁一侧设置电动推杆,所述电动推杆的另一端设置有挡板,所述挡板位于所述出水口的底部。According to the multi-stage wastewater treatment device provided by the present invention, the bottom of the stirring box is provided with a water outlet, one side of the inner wall of the second treatment chamber is provided with an electric push rod, and the other end of the electric push rod is provided with a stopper plate, the baffle is located at the bottom of the water outlet.

根据本发明提供的一种废水多级处理装置,所述消毒组件包括:According to a wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided by the present invention, the disinfection component includes:

紫外线消毒灯,设置于所述处理箱的底部;an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, arranged at the bottom of the treatment box;

防水罩,设置于所述紫外线消毒灯的外周。The waterproof cover is arranged on the outer periphery of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

根据本发明提供的一种废水多级处理装置,还包括蓄电池和控制器,所述蓄电池设置于所述箱体的一侧;所述控制器与所述蓄电池电连接,且所述控制器与所述进料组件、所述搅拌组件电性连接。A wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided according to the present invention further includes a battery and a controller, wherein the battery is arranged on one side of the box; the controller is electrically connected to the battery, and the controller is connected to the battery. The feeding component and the stirring component are electrically connected.

本发明还提供一种废水多级处理方法,利用如上所述的废水多级处理装置,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a wastewater multi-stage treatment method, which utilizes the above-mentioned wastewater multi-stage treatment device, comprising the following steps:

通过过滤组件对废水进行过滤处理,得到一级处理废水;The wastewater is filtered through the filter assembly to obtain the first-level treated wastewater;

通过进料组件对所述一级处理废水加入污水处理剂,并通过搅拌组件搅拌,得到二级处理废水;A sewage treatment agent is added to the primary treatment wastewater through a feeding component, and agitated by a stirring component to obtain secondary treatment wastewater;

通过消毒组件对所述二级处理废水进行消毒,得到净水,并储存于净水箱。The secondary treatment wastewater is sterilized by the sterilization component to obtain purified water, which is stored in a purified water tank.

本发明提供的废水多级处理装置,通过设置过滤组件,方便对废水进行过滤;过滤后的水到搅拌箱内,通过进料组件内加入污水处理剂,通过污水处理剂对搅拌箱内的废水进行净化,同时通过搅拌组件进行搅拌,使污水处理剂与废水能够充分融合,确保污水处理剂的效果充分发挥,实现均匀的处理效果;搅拌箱与净水箱连通,通过消毒组件进行再次消毒,避免废水中含有病菌,对工作人员造成伤害;最后,通过净水箱对处理后的废水进行收集,方便工作人员下次进行使用。In the multi-stage wastewater treatment device provided by the invention, the filtering components are arranged to facilitate the filtering of wastewater; the filtered water is fed into the stirring box, and the sewage treatment agent is added into the feeding component, and the wastewater in the stirring box is treated by the sewage treatment agent. Purify, and at the same time, stir through the stirring component, so that the sewage treatment agent and the wastewater can be fully integrated to ensure that the effect of the sewage treatment agent is fully exerted and the uniform treatment effect is achieved; To avoid bacteria in the wastewater, which will cause harm to the staff; finally, the treated wastewater is collected through the clean water tank, which is convenient for the staff to use next time.

本发明的另一方面提供的废水多级处理方法,通过设置过滤组件、进料组件和消毒组件,能够实现对废水的多级处理,优化废水处理效果;同时,经过三级处理后得到的净水,储存在净水箱内,方便再次使用。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for treating wastewater in multiple stages. By setting a filter assembly, a feeding assembly and a sterilizing assembly, the multi-stage treatment of wastewater can be realized and the effect of wastewater treatment can be optimized. Water, stored in a clean water tank for easy reuse.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are of the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明提供的废水多级处理装置的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明提供的废水多级处理装置的正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided by the present invention;

图3是本发明提供的抽水组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water pumping assembly provided by the present invention;

附图标记:Reference number:

1、箱体;11、第一处理腔;12、第二处理腔;1. Box body; 11. First processing chamber; 12. Second processing chamber;

2、过滤组件;21、过滤板;22、把手;23、挡块;2. Filter assembly; 21. Filter plate; 22. Handle; 23. Block;

3、收纳箱;4、进料组件;41、进料箱;42、进料管;43、电动开关阀;5、搅拌组件;51、搅拌电机;52、转轴;53、搅拌杆;6、搅拌箱;7、第一水泵;8、消毒组件;81、紫外线消毒灯;82、防水罩;9、处理箱;10、净水箱;3. Storage box; 4. Feeding assembly; 41. Feeding box; 42. Feeding pipe; 43. Electric switch valve; 5. Stirring assembly; 51. Stirring motor; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Stirring rod; 6. Mixing tank; 7. The first water pump; 8. Disinfection components; 81. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 82. Waterproof cover; 9. Treatment tank; 10. Water purification tank;

13、第二水泵;14、抽水组件;141、抽水泵;142、抽水管;143、筛网;144、伸缩管;15、电动推杆;16、挡板;17、蓄电池;18、控制器。13. Second water pump; 14. Pumping assembly; 141. Suction pump; 142. Suction pipe; 143. Screen; 144. Telescopic pipe; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Baffle plate; .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

下面结合图1至图3描述本发明的废水多级处理装置。The multi-stage wastewater treatment device of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .

如图1所示,本发明提供一种废水多级处理装置,包括:箱体1,内部设置有第一处理腔11和第二处理腔12;第一处理腔11用于与废水箱连通;第二处理腔12的顶部设置有进料组件4;过滤组件2和收纳箱3,设置于第一处理腔11的内部;进料组件4,设置于第二处理腔12的顶部;搅拌组件5和搅拌箱6,设置于第二处理腔12的内部;第一水泵7,用于连通收纳箱3和搅拌箱6;消毒组件8和处理箱9,设置于搅拌箱6的底部,且处理箱9选择性与搅拌箱6连通;净水箱10,设置于箱体1的外侧;第二水泵13,用于连通处理箱9和净水箱10。As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a wastewater multi-stage treatment device, comprising: a box body 1, a first treatment chamber 11 and a second treatment chamber 12 are arranged inside; the first treatment chamber 11 is used for communicating with the wastewater tank; The top of the second processing chamber 12 is provided with a feeding component 4; a filtering component 2 and a storage box 3 are arranged inside the first processing chamber 11; a feeding component 4 is arranged on the top of the second processing chamber 12; a stirring component 5 The first water pump 7 is used to connect the storage box 3 and the stirring box 6; the disinfection assembly 8 and the processing box 9 are arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 6, and the processing box 9 is selectively communicated with the stirring tank 6; the water purification tank 10 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1;

本发明提供的废水多级处理装置,通过设置过滤组件2,方便对废水进行过滤;通过第一水泵7将过滤后的水抽到搅拌箱6内,通过进料组件4内加入污水处理剂,通过污水处理剂对搅拌箱6内的废水进行净化,同时通过搅拌组件5进行搅拌,使污水处理剂与废水能够充分融合,确保污水处理剂的效果充分发挥,实现均匀的处理效果;搅拌箱6与净水箱10连通,通过消毒组件8进行再次消毒,避免废水中含有病菌,对工作人员造成伤害;最后,通过净水箱10对处理后的废水进行收集,方便工作人员下次进行使用。In the multi-stage wastewater treatment device provided by the present invention, the filtering component 2 is provided to facilitate the filtering of wastewater; The waste water in the stirring box 6 is purified by the sewage treatment agent, and at the same time, the stirring component 5 is used for stirring, so that the sewage treatment agent and the waste water can be fully integrated, so as to ensure that the effect of the sewage treatment agent is fully exerted, and a uniform treatment effect is achieved; the stirring box 6 It is communicated with the clean water tank 10, and is re-sterilized by the disinfection component 8 to prevent the waste water from containing germs and causing harm to the staff; finally, the treated wastewater is collected by the clean water tank 10, which is convenient for the staff to use next time.

在本发明的实施例中,还包括抽水组件14,抽水组件14设置于箱体1的侧壁上,一端与废水箱连通,另一端与第一处理腔11连通。抽水组件14方便将废水箱内的水进行抽取至第一处理腔11。In the embodiment of the present invention, a water pumping assembly 14 is further included. The water pumping assembly 14 is disposed on the side wall of the box body 1 , one end communicates with the waste water tank, and the other end communicates with the first treatment chamber 11 . The water pumping assembly 14 is convenient for pumping the water in the waste water tank to the first treatment chamber 11 .

如图2所示,具体的,抽水组件14包括:抽水泵141,设置于箱体1的侧壁上;抽水管142,一端连通抽水泵141,另一端连通废水箱;且抽水管142的另一端的端部设置有筛网143。另外,为了能够适应不同距离的废水箱,抽水管142还可以连接伸缩管144,通过调节伸缩管144的长度能够增加废水多级处理装置的应用场景。As shown in FIG. 2 , specifically, the water pumping assembly 14 includes: a pumping pump 141, which is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1; A screen 143 is provided at the end of one end. In addition, in order to be able to adapt to waste water tanks with different distances, the suction pipe 142 can also be connected to a telescopic pipe 144, and the application scenarios of the multi-stage wastewater treatment device can be increased by adjusting the length of the telescopic pipe 144.

在本发明的实施例中,过滤组件2包括多层过滤板21,且多层过滤板21贯穿箱体1的侧壁,可拆卸设置于第一处理腔11的内部;第一处理腔11内壁的两侧可以固定设置有多个挡块23,挡块23的顶部放置过滤板21,通常可以根据第一处理腔11的大小设置过滤板21的层数,优选的,设置三层过滤板21。In the embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 2 includes a multi-layer filter plate 21, and the multi-layer filter plate 21 penetrates the side wall of the box body 1 and is detachably arranged inside the first processing chamber 11; the inner wall of the first processing chamber 11 A plurality of stoppers 23 can be fixedly arranged on both sides of the stopper 23, and the filter plate 21 is placed on the top of the stopper 23. Usually, the number of layers of the filter plate 21 can be set according to the size of the first processing chamber 11. Preferably, three layers of filter plates 21 are set. .

如图3所示,通过设置多层过滤板21,方便对废水进行多级过滤,增强了净化效果;另外,每个过滤板21的外侧设置有把手22,方便对过滤板21进行更换,避免长时间使用导致堵塞。As shown in FIG. 3 , by setting the multi-layer filter plates 21, it is convenient to carry out multi-stage filtration of waste water, and the purification effect is enhanced; Prolonged use can cause clogging.

在本发明的实施例中,进料组件4包括:进料箱41,设置于箱体1的顶部;进料管42,贯穿箱体1的顶侧壁,顶部与进料箱41连通,底端处设置电动开关阀43,且位于搅拌箱6的顶部。通过设置进料箱41、进料管42、电动开关阀43和搅拌箱6,方便针对废水添加污水处理剂,针对废水中含有的污渍进行净化。In the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly 4 includes: a feeding box 41, which is arranged on the top of the box body 1; An electric switch valve 43 is provided at the end, and is located on the top of the stirring box 6 . By arranging the feeding box 41 , the feeding pipe 42 , the electric switch valve 43 and the stirring box 6 , it is convenient to add a sewage treatment agent to the wastewater, and to purify the stains contained in the wastewater.

在本发明的实施例中,搅拌组件5包括:搅拌电机51,设置于箱体1的顶壁的内侧;转轴52,与搅拌电机51的输出轴连接,且转轴52延伸至搅拌箱6内部;多个搅拌杆53,均匀设置于转轴52的周侧。通过设置搅拌电机51、转轴52和搅拌杆53,使污水处理剂和废水能够充分融合,使污水处理剂效果充分发挥。其中,搅拌杆53可以为直杆型,可以为扇叶型,也可以为曲线型。In the embodiment of the present invention, the stirring assembly 5 includes: a stirring motor 51, which is arranged on the inner side of the top wall of the box body 1; A plurality of stirring rods 53 are evenly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft 52 . By arranging the stirring motor 51, the rotating shaft 52 and the stirring rod 53, the sewage treatment agent and the waste water can be fully integrated, and the effect of the sewage treatment agent can be fully exerted. The stirring rod 53 may be a straight rod type, a fan blade type, or a curved type.

另外,搅拌箱6的底部开设有出水口,第二处理腔12的内壁一侧设置电动推杆15,电动推杆15的另一端设置有挡板16,挡板16位于出水口的底部。通过设置出水口、电动推杆15和挡板16,方便将处理后的废水进行排出至处理箱9中。In addition, the bottom of the mixing box 6 is provided with a water outlet, an electric push rod 15 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the second processing chamber 12, and a baffle 16 is provided at the other end of the electric push rod 15, and the baffle 16 is located at the bottom of the water outlet. By arranging the water outlet, the electric push rod 15 and the baffle plate 16 , it is convenient to discharge the treated waste water into the treatment tank 9 .

在本发明的实施例中,消毒组件8包括:紫外线消毒灯81,设置于处理箱9的底部;防水罩82,设置于紫外线消毒灯81的外侧。紫外线消毒灯81可以对废水进行消毒,为了防止废水对紫外线消毒灯损坏,在紫外线消毒灯81的外侧设置有防水罩82。In the embodiment of the present invention, the disinfection assembly 8 includes: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 81 arranged at the bottom of the processing box 9 ; a waterproof cover 82 arranged outside the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 81 . The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 81 can sterilize the waste water. In order to prevent the waste water from damaging the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a waterproof cover 82 is provided on the outer side of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 81 .

需要说明的是,此处的紫外线消毒灯81还可以设置为其他结构形式的消毒灯。It should be noted that, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 81 here can also be set as a disinfection lamp of other structural forms.

如图3所示,在本发明的实施例中,还包括蓄电池17和控制器18,蓄电池17设置于箱体1的一侧;控制器18与蓄电池17电连接,蓄电池17为控制器18提供电源,当然,控制器也可以外接电源。控制器18与进料组件4、搅拌组件5、第一水泵7和第二水泵13电性连接。具体的,控制器18与抽水泵141、紫外线消毒灯81、第一水泵7、第二水泵13、搅拌电机51、电动开关阀43和电动推杆15电连接,通过控制器18控制抽水泵141、紫外线消毒灯81、第一水泵7、第二水泵13、搅拌电机51、电动开关阀43和电动推杆15的工作的开启和关闭。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a battery 17 and a controller 18 are also included, and the battery 17 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 ; the controller 18 is electrically connected to the battery 17 , and the battery 17 provides the controller 18 Power supply, of course, the controller can also be connected to an external power supply. The controller 18 is electrically connected with the feeding component 4 , the stirring component 5 , the first water pump 7 and the second water pump 13 . Specifically, the controller 18 is electrically connected with the water pump 141 , the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 81 , the first water pump 7 , the second water pump 13 , the stirring motor 51 , the electric switch valve 43 and the electric push rod 15 , and the water pump 141 is controlled by the controller 18 , UV disinfection lamp 81, the first water pump 7, the second water pump 13, the stirring motor 51, the electric switch valve 43 and the electric push rod 15 work on and off.

本发明的提供的废水多级处理装置的工作原理为:The working principle of the wastewater multi-stage treatment device provided by the present invention is:

S1、在使用时,工作人员将伸缩管144的一端放入洗车废水收集槽内,蓄电池17给控制器18供电,控制器18控制抽水泵141工作,筛网143对废水中较大的杂物进行过滤,避免导致抽水泵141损坏,废水经过伸缩管144和抽水管142进入第一处理腔11内,废水经过多层过滤板21进行过滤,多级过滤使废水净化更充分,工作人员可以通过把手22对过滤板21进行更换,避免使用时间过长,导致堵塞,过滤后的废水落入收纳箱3内,控制器18控制第一水泵7工作,在收纳箱3内抽水放入搅拌箱6内;S1. When in use, the staff puts one end of the telescopic tube 144 into the car washing waste water collection tank, the battery 17 supplies power to the controller 18, and the controller 18 controls the pump 141 to work, and the screen 143 removes the larger debris in the waste water. Filtration is performed to avoid damage to the suction pump 141. The waste water enters the first treatment chamber 11 through the telescopic pipe 144 and the suction pipe 142, and the waste water is filtered through the multi-layer filter plate 21. The handle 22 replaces the filter plate 21 to avoid blockage due to long use time. The filtered waste water falls into the storage box 3. The controller 18 controls the first water pump 7 to work, and pumps water in the storage box 3 into the mixing box 6. Inside;

S2、工作人员可以在进料箱41内放入污水处理剂,控制器18控制电动开关阀43进行放出,方便控制剂量,对污水中含有的成分进行处理,控制器18控制搅拌电机51工作,带动转轴52转动,带动搅拌杆53转动,使废水和污水处理剂充分融入,控制器18控制电动推杆15缩短,带动挡板16移动,使废水经过出水口落入处理箱9内,控制器18控制紫外线消毒灯81工作,对废水进行消毒,避免废水中含有病菌,导致工作人员接触受到感染,消毒完毕后,控制器18控制第二水泵13工作,在处理箱9内抽水,放入净水箱10内,方便工作人员持续进行使用。S2. The staff can put the sewage treatment agent into the feeding box 41, and the controller 18 controls the electric switch valve 43 to discharge it, which is convenient for controlling the dosage and processing the components contained in the sewage. The controller 18 controls the stirring motor 51 to work, The rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate, the stirring rod 53 is driven to rotate, and the waste water and the sewage treatment agent are fully integrated. The controller 18 controls the electric push rod 15 to shorten, and drives the baffle 16 to move, so that the waste water falls into the treatment box 9 through the water outlet. 18. Control the operation of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 81 to sterilize the waste water, so as to avoid the bacteria in the waste water, which will cause the staff to be infected. Inside the water tank 10, it is convenient for the staff to use it continuously.

本发明的另外一方面实施例在于提供一种废水多级处理方法,包括如上所述的废水多级处理装置,包括以下步骤:Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage wastewater treatment method, comprising the above-mentioned multi-stage wastewater treatment device, including the following steps:

通过过滤组件2对废水进行过滤处理,得到一级处理废水;The wastewater is filtered through the filter assembly 2 to obtain primary treated wastewater;

通过进料组件4对所述一级处理废水加入污水处理剂,并通过搅拌组件5搅拌,得到二级处理废水;A sewage treatment agent is added to the primary treated wastewater through the feeding component 4, and stirred by the stirring component 5 to obtain secondary treated wastewater;

通过消毒组件8对二级处理废水进行消毒,得到净水,并储存于净水箱。The secondary treatment wastewater is sterilized by the sterilization component 8 to obtain purified water, which is stored in the purified water tank.

本发明提供的废水多级处理方法,利用如上所述的废水多级处理装置,通过设置过滤组件对废水进行一级处理,通过设置进料组件向一级处理废水中加入污水处理剂,并通过搅拌组件进行搅拌均匀,再通过消毒组件对二级处理废水进行消毒,得到净水,并储存于净水箱内,方便对净水的再次利用,实现循环利用。The multi-stage wastewater treatment method provided by the present invention utilizes the above-mentioned wastewater multi-stage treatment device to perform primary treatment of wastewater by setting a filter assembly, adding a sewage treatment agent to the primary treated wastewater by setting a feeding assembly, and passing The stirring component stirs evenly, and then the secondary treatment wastewater is sterilized by the disinfection component to obtain purified water, which is stored in the water purification tank, which is convenient for the reuse of purified water and realizes recycling.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,包括:1. a wastewater multistage treatment device, is characterized in that, comprises: 箱体;box; 过滤组件和收纳箱,设置于所述箱体的内部;The filter assembly and the storage box are arranged inside the box body; 进料组件,设置于所述箱体的顶部;a feeding assembly, arranged on the top of the box; 搅拌箱,设置于所述箱体的内部,且所述搅拌箱能够与所述收纳箱连通;a stirring box, arranged inside the box body, and the stirring box can communicate with the storage box; 消毒组件和处理箱,设置于所述搅拌箱的底部,且所述处理箱选择性与所述搅拌箱连通;a sterilization assembly and a processing box, which are arranged at the bottom of the stirring box, and the processing box is selectively communicated with the stirring box; 净水箱,设置于所述箱体的外侧,且所述净水箱能够与所述处理箱连通。The water purification tank is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the water purification tank can communicate with the treatment tank. 2.根据权利要求1所述的废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述箱体内部设置有第一处理腔和第二处理腔,所述第一处理腔用于与废水箱连通;所述第二处理腔的顶部设置有所述进料组件;2 . The multi-stage wastewater treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a first treatment cavity and a second treatment cavity are arranged inside the box, and the first treatment cavity is used to communicate with the wastewater tank; 3 . The top of the second treatment chamber is provided with the feeding assembly; 所述箱体位于所述第一处理腔的侧壁上设置有抽水组件,所述抽水组件的一端用于与所述废水箱连通,另一端与所述第一处理腔连通。A water pumping assembly is disposed on the side wall of the first treatment chamber, and one end of the water pumping assembly is used to communicate with the waste water tank, and the other end is communicated with the first treatment chamber. 3.根据权利要求2所述的废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述抽水组件包括:3. The multi-stage wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the pumping assembly comprises: 抽水泵,设置于所述箱体的侧壁上;a water pump, arranged on the side wall of the box body; 抽水管,一端连通所述抽水泵,另一端用于连通所述废水箱;且所述抽水管的另一端的端部设置有筛网。One end of the suction pipe is connected to the suction pump, and the other end is used to communicate with the waste water tank; and the other end of the suction pipe is provided with a screen. 4.根据权利要求2所述的废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述过滤组件包括多层过滤板,且多层所述过滤板贯穿所述箱体的侧壁,可拆卸设置于所述第一处理腔的内部;所述过滤板的外侧设置有把手。4 . The multi-stage wastewater treatment device according to claim 2 , wherein the filter assembly comprises a multi-layer filter plate, and the multi-layer filter plate penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is detachably arranged on the the inside of the first treatment chamber; the outside of the filter plate is provided with a handle. 5.根据权利要求1所述的废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述进料组件包括:5. The wastewater multi-stage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding component comprises: 进料箱,设置于箱体的顶部;The feeding box is arranged on the top of the box; 进料管,贯穿所述箱体的顶侧壁,顶部与所述进料箱连通,底端处设置电动开关阀,且位于所述搅拌箱的顶部。The feeding pipe runs through the top and side walls of the box body, the top is communicated with the feeding box, and the bottom end is provided with an electric switch valve, which is located on the top of the stirring box. 6.根据权利要求2所述的废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,还包括搅拌组件,所述搅拌组件设置于所述箱体上,位于所述第二处理腔的顶部;所述搅拌组件包括:6 . The multi-stage wastewater treatment device according to claim 2 , further comprising a stirring component, the stirring component is arranged on the box body and is located at the top of the second treatment cavity; the stirring component include: 搅拌电机,设置于所述箱体的顶壁的内侧;a stirring motor, arranged on the inner side of the top wall of the box; 转轴,与所述搅拌电机的输出轴连接,且所述转轴延伸至所述搅拌箱内部;a rotating shaft, connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the stirring box; 多个搅拌杆,均匀设置于所述转轴的周侧。A plurality of stirring rods are evenly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft. 7.根据权利要求6所述的废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述搅拌箱的底部开设有出水口,所述第二处理腔的内壁一侧设置电动推杆,所述电动推杆的另一端设置有挡板,所述挡板位于所述出水口的底部。7 . The multi-stage wastewater treatment device according to claim 6 , wherein a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the stirring box, and an electric push rod is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second treatment chamber. The other end of the water outlet is provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is located at the bottom of the water outlet. 8.根据权利要求1所述的废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,所述消毒组件包括:8. The wastewater multi-stage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection assembly comprises: 紫外线消毒灯,设置于所述处理箱的底部;an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, arranged at the bottom of the treatment box; 防水罩,设置于所述紫外线消毒灯的外周。The waterproof cover is arranged on the outer periphery of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp. 9.根据权利要求6所述的废水多级处理装置,其特征在于,还包括蓄电池和控制器,所述蓄电池设置于所述箱体的一侧;所述控制器与所述蓄电池电连接,且所述控制器与所述进料组件、所述搅拌组件电性连接。9 . The multi-stage wastewater treatment device according to claim 6 , further comprising a battery and a controller, wherein the battery is arranged on one side of the box body; the controller is electrically connected to the battery, 10 . And the controller is electrically connected with the feeding component and the stirring component. 10.一种废水多级处理方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:10. A method for multistage treatment of waste water, comprising the steps of: 通过过滤组件对废水进行过滤处理,得到一级处理废水;The wastewater is filtered through the filter assembly to obtain the first-level treated wastewater; 通过进料组件对所述一级处理废水加入污水处理剂,并通过搅拌组件搅拌,得到二级处理废水;A sewage treatment agent is added to the primary treatment wastewater through a feeding component, and agitated by a stirring component to obtain secondary treatment wastewater; 通过消毒组件对所述二级处理废水进行消毒,得到净水,并储存于净水箱。The secondary treatment wastewater is sterilized by the sterilization component to obtain purified water, which is stored in a purified water tank.
CN202210886354.5A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Multistage wastewater treatment device and multistage wastewater treatment method Withdrawn CN115124175A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220930