Gray graphite cast iron platform surface polishing treatment device and treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing machinery, in particular to a gray cast iron platform surface polishing treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The cast iron flat plate is basically a box body type, the working surface is rectangular, square, round and the like, the material is HT200-300, QT400-600, the working surface can be processed into V-shaped, T-shaped, U-shaped grooves, dovetail grooves, round holes, long holes and the like by adopting a scraping process, and the cast iron flat plate is a plane reference measuring tool for workpiece, equipment detection, marking, assembly, welding, assembly and riveting welding and is usually used for polishing the surface of metal so as to prolong the service life of the metal. The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. the efficiency of the polishing treatment device in cleaning the scraps is low, so that the tiny scraps on the surface of the processing table are difficult to clean, the cleaning function of the device is reduced, and the stable processing of the device is influenced;
2. the polishing treatment device collects the piece more, leads to the protection network to block up easily, influences the convenient piece of collecting of device, reduces the problem of clearance piece efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a gray cast iron platform surface polishing treatment device and a treatment method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a polishing treatment device for a surface of a gray cast iron platform, which comprises a polishing treatment table, a processing table, a working plate, a fixing column and a polishing device, wherein the processing table is fixedly installed at the top of the polishing treatment table, the working plate is arranged at one end of the processing table, the fixing column is fixedly installed in the working plate, the polishing device is movably installed on the outer side of the fixing column, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the working plate, a power fan is arranged in the fixing plate, and a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the polishing treatment table.
Protective baffles are arranged on two sides of the top of the polishing treatment table, a sliding column is arranged inside each protective baffle, a moving block is movably mounted on the outer side of each sliding column, a scraper is arranged on the inner side of each moving block, and the bottom of each scraper is fixedly mounted at the top of the processing table.
The one end that the working plate was kept away from to the processing platform has seted up the collecting hole, the inside of collecting hole is provided with the installation frame, the inboard fixed mounting of installation frame has the protection network, the collection mouth has been seted up to the both sides of protection network, the side of installation frame is provided with the mounting panel, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel is at polishing treatment bench top.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the one end movable mounting that the processing platform is close to the working plate has the stopper, the bottom of stopper is provided with flexible post, the outside activity of flexible post has cup jointed the spring post, the bottom fixed mounting of spring post is in the inside of processing platform.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the side fixed mounting of stopper has the telescopic link, the one end fixed mounting of telescopic link has the grip block.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inside of scraper blade is provided with the connecting rod, the inside movable mounting of connecting rod has the loose axle, the outside fixed mounting of loose axle has the adhesion to fill up.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the top of adhesion pad is provided with the clutch blocks, the top fixed mounting of clutch blocks has the connecting plate, the top of connecting plate is provided with flexible depression bar.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom of clutch blocks is provided with the blotter, the bottom fixed mounting of blotter has the friction granule, the inside fixed mounting of blotter has the extrusion pad, the both sides of extrusion pad inner chamber are provided with rubber pressing plate, rubber pressing plate's inboard fixed mounting has the extrusion block, the inboard fixed mounting of extrusion block has the spring silk, the top fixed mounting of extrusion pad has the air pressure pad.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the joint hole has been seted up to the both sides of installation frame, the inside in joint hole is provided with the joint post, the one end fixed cup joint of joint post has cup jointed the piece.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the side of the sleeving block is fixedly provided with a rack, the side of the rack is meshed with a gear shaft, and the top of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a method for polishing a surface of a platform made of gray cast iron, the method comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fixing the workpiece;
step two: polishing;
step three: and (4) cleaning waste materials.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the machined part is placed the processing bench, cooperates the stopper to carry out spacing centre gripping, by the flexible removal of telescopic link again, promotes the grip block and carries out spacing fixed, cooperates control panel to control burnishing device polishing machined part of polishing, and the piece that produces after the polishing utilizes the scraper blade to slide in the guard flap inboard, promotes the piece and removes the protection network top, makes things convenient for the convenient collection piece of device.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention provides a polishing treatment device and a treatment method for a surface of a gray cast iron platform.
2. The invention provides a polishing treatment device and a treatment method for a surface of an gray cast iron platform.
3. The invention provides a polishing treatment device and a treatment method for a gray cast iron platform surface.
4. The invention provides a gray cast iron platform surface polishing treatment device and a treatment method thereof, wherein a protective net and a collection port are matched with each other to collect scraps, when the scraps are excessively collected, the protective net is easy to block, the scraps are easy to adhere to the surface of the protective net, then a rotating shaft is manually screwed, so that a gear shaft rotates to drive a rack to move, and meanwhile, a clamping column is driven to move out of a clamping hole, so that the clamping separation function is achieved, the protective net is convenient to disassemble on the side surface of a mounting plate, the protective net is conveniently and manually cleaned, the problem that the protective net is easily blocked due to the fact that more scraps are collected by a polishing treatment device is solved, the protective net is convenient to disassemble, the cleaning is convenient, and the anti-blocking function is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the processing station of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stopper structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeegee of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the friction block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cushion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mounting frame construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a polishing treatment table; 2. a processing table; 21. a limiting block; 211. a telescopic column; 212. a spring post; 213. a telescopic rod; 214. a clamping block; 22. a protective baffle; 23. a traveler; 24. a moving block; 25. a squeegee; 251. a connecting rod; 252. a movable shaft; 253. an adhesion pad; 254. a friction block; 255. a connecting plate; 256. a telescopic compression bar; 257. a cushion pad; 2571. pressing the cushion; 2572. a rubber press plate; 2573. extruding the block; 2574. a spring wire; 2575. a pneumatic cushion; 258. rubbing the particles; 26. a protective net; 261. a mounting frame; 262. a clamping hole; 263. a clamping column; 264. sleeving and connecting blocks; 265. a rack; 266. a gear shaft; 267. a rotating shaft; 27. a collection port; 28. mounting a plate; 3. a working plate; 4. fixing a column; 5. a polishing device; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a powered fan; 8. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a polishing treatment device for a gray cast iron platform surface, comprising a polishing treatment table 1, a processing table 2, a working plate 3, a fixing column 4 and a polishing device 5, wherein the top of the polishing treatment table 1 is fixedly provided with the processing table 2, one end of the processing table 2 is provided with the working plate 3, the inside of the working plate 3 is fixedly provided with the fixing column 4, the outer side of the fixing column 4 is movably provided with the polishing device 5, the bottom of the inner cavity of the working plate 3 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 6, the inside of the fixing plate 6 is provided with a power fan 7, one side of the top of the polishing treatment table 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 8, two sides of the top of the polishing treatment table 1 are provided with protective baffles 22, the inside of the protective baffles 22 is provided with a sliding column 23, the outer side of the sliding column 23 is movably provided with a moving block 24, the inner side of the moving block 24 is provided with a scraper 25, the bottom of the scraper 25 is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table 2, processing platform 2 is close to the one end movable mounting of working plate 3 has stopper 21, and the bottom of stopper 21 is provided with flexible post 211, and the outside activity of flexible post 211 has cup jointed spring post 212, and the bottom fixed mounting of spring post 212 is in the inside of processing platform 2, and the side fixed mounting of stopper 21 has telescopic link 213, and the one end fixed mounting of telescopic link 213 has grip block 214.
In this embodiment, place on processing platform 2 through the machined part, cooperate telescopic link 213 flexible removal again, promote grip block 214 and carry out the fixed machined part of centre gripping, by burnishing device 5 at fixed column 4 slide adjusting position again, and polish the machined part, utilize power fan 7 to carry out the circular telegram to produce wind-force when polishing, cooperation wind-force blows the piece and removes inside collection mouth 27 and protection network 26, reach the function of convenient collection, after the machined part polishing is finished, take out the machined part, then drive scraper blade 25 by movable block 24 and slide in the traveller 23 outside, make scraper blade 25 surface push away the piece of scraping processing platform 2 surface, when scraper blade 25 moves stopper 21, by stopper 21 atress extrusion telescopic column 211 and spring column 212, make stopper 21 push down, make things convenient for the convenient piece of scraping of scraper blade 25.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the inside of scraper 25 is provided with connecting rod 251, the inside movable mounting of connecting rod 251 has movable shaft 252, the outside fixed mounting of movable shaft 252 has adhesion pad 253, the top of adhesion pad 253 is provided with clutch blocks 254, the top fixed mounting of clutch blocks 254 has connecting plate 255, the top of connecting plate 255 is provided with flexible depression bar 256, the bottom of clutch blocks 254 is provided with blotter 257, the bottom fixed mounting of blotter 257 has friction granule 258, the inside fixed mounting of blotter 257 has extrusion pad 2571, the both sides of extrusion pad 2571 inner chamber are provided with rubber pressure plate 2572, the inboard fixed mounting of rubber pressure plate 2572 has extrusion block 2573, the inboard fixed mounting of extrusion block 2573 has spring wire 2574, the top fixed mounting of extrusion pad 2571 has pneumatic pad 2575.
In the embodiment, when the scraping plate 25 is used for moving and scraping off chips, the adhesion pad 253 is matched with the surface of the processing table 2 to be in contact with the surface, so that the adhesion pad 253 drives the movable shaft 252 to movably rotate in the connecting rod 251, the adhesion of the adhesion pad 253 is utilized to adhere fine chips, the chips are conveniently and conveniently cleaned, when the adhesion pad 253 is in adhesion load, the electric drive telescopic pressure rod 256 telescopically moves to push the connecting plate 255 and the friction block 254 to be compressed at the outer side of the adhesion pad 253, so that the friction particles 258 are rubbed with the adhesion pad 253 to achieve the function of cleaning the surface adhesives of the adhesion pad 253, the cruising ability of the adhesion pad 253 is increased, when the friction particles 258 are in friction contact, the extrusion pad 2571 is forced to extrude the rubber pressure plate 2572, the rubber pressure plate 2572 is driven by the rubber pressure plate 2572 to extrude the spring wire 2574, the resilience of the spring wire 2574 is utilized to buffer acting force, the pressure pad 2575 is pressed at the limit of the extrusion of the spring wire 2574, the inside atmospheric pressure of cooperation atmospheric pressure pad 2575 reaches the function of buffering protection, makes things convenient for the convenient clearance of device.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the processing platform 2 is kept away from the one end of working plate 3 and has been seted up the collection hole, the inside in collection hole is provided with installation frame 261, the inboard fixed mounting of installation frame 261 has protection network 26, collection mouth 27 has been seted up to the both sides of protection network 26, the side of installation frame 261 is provided with mounting panel 28, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 28 is at polishing treatment platform 1 top, joint hole 262 has been seted up to the both sides of installation frame 261, the inside in joint hole 262 is provided with joint post 263, the fixed cover of the one end of joint post 263 has cup jointed the piece 264, the side fixed mounting of cup jointing piece 264 has rack 265, the side meshing of rack 265 has gear shaft 266, the top fixedly connected with rotation axis 267 of gear shaft 266.
In this embodiment, collect the piece through protection network 26 and collection mouth 27 mutually supporting, when the piece is collected too much, cause protection network 26 to block up easily, and the easy adhesion piece in protection network 26 surface, then twist rotation axis 267 by the manual work again, make the rotatory rack 265 that drives of gear shaft 266 remove, it shifts out joint hole 262 to drive joint post 263 simultaneously, reach the function that breaks away from the joint, make things convenient for protection network 26 in the convenient dismantlement in mounting panel 28 side, thereby carry out artifical convenient clearance protection network 26, reach the function of preventing blocking up, be favorable to the convenient piece of collecting of device.
Example 4
In a second aspect, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention further provides a method for polishing a surface of a platform made of gray cast iron, the method comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fixing a workpiece;
step two: polishing;
step three: cleaning waste materials;
on the machined part was placed processing platform 2, cooperation stopper 21 carried out spacing centre gripping, by telescopic link 213 flexible removal again, promoted grip block 214 and carried out spacing fixed, cooperation control panel 8 controls burnishing device 5 polishing and polishes the machined part, and the piece that produces after the polishing utilizes scraper blade 25 at guard flap 22 inboard slip, promotes the piece and removes protection network 26 top, makes things convenient for the convenient collection piece of device.
In this embodiment, processing platform 2 surfaces are placed to the machined part through the polishing, and cooperate telescopic link 213 to move telescopically, drive grip block 214 and carry out spacing fixed machined part, regulate and control burnishing device 5 by control panel 8 again and polish the machined part, after the polishing, the piece cooperation power fan 7 of production carries out the circular telegram and bloies, utilize wind-force to blow the piece and remove inside collection mouth 27 and protection network 26, reach the function of convenient collection, cooperate scraper blade 25 in addition to slide in guard flap 22 inboard, the piece that promotes on the processing board removes protection network 26 top, make things convenient for the convenient for device convenient collection piece.
The working principle of the polishing treatment device and the treatment method for the surface of the gray cast iron platform is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a workpiece is placed on a processing table 2, the telescopic rod 213 is matched to move in a telescopic manner, the clamping block 214 is pushed to clamp and fix the workpiece, the polishing device 5 slides on the fixed column 4 to adjust the position, the workpiece is polished and polished, the power fan 7 is powered on to generate wind power during polishing, the wind power is matched to blow debris to move into the collection port 27 and the protective net 26, so that the convenient collection function is achieved, after the workpiece is polished, the workpiece is taken out, the moving block 24 drives the scraper 25 to slide on the outer side of the sliding column 23, so that the debris on the surface of the processing table 2 is pushed and scraped on the surface of the scraper 25, when the scraper 25 moves to the limiting block 21, the limiting block 21 is stressed to extrude the telescopic column 211 and the spring column 212, so that the limiting block 21 is pressed down, the scraper 25 can conveniently scrape the debris, and then when the scraper 25 moves to scrape the debris, the adhesion pad 253 is matched with the surface of the processing table 2 to be contacted, so that the adhesion pad 253 drives the movable shaft 252 to movably rotate in the connecting rod 251, the adhesion of fine scraps is realized by utilizing the adsorbability of the adhesion pad 253, the scraps can be conveniently and conveniently cleaned, when the adhesion load of the adhesion pad 253 is carried out, the electric drive telescopic pressure rod 256 telescopically moves to push the connecting plate 255 and the friction block 254 to be compressed at the outer side of the adhesion pad 253, the friction particles 258 are rubbed with the adhesion pad 253 to achieve the function of cleaning the surface adhesion objects of the adhesion pad 253, the cruising ability of the adhesion pad 253 is improved, when the friction particles 258 are in friction contact, the extrusion pad 2571 is forced to extrude the rubber pressure plate 2572, the rubber pressure plate 2572 is driven by the rubber pressure plate 2573 to extrude the spring wire 2574 by utilizing the resilience of the spring wire 2574 to buffer acting force, the pressure pad 2575 is pressed when the limit is extruded by the spring wire 2574, the air pressure inside the air pressure pad 2575 is matched with the air pressure, reach the function of buffering protection, rethread protection network 26 and collection mouth 27 mutually support and collect the piece, collect too much when the piece, cause the protection network 26 to block up easily, and the easy adhesion piece in protection network 26 surface, then twist rotation axis 267 by the manual work again, make the rotatory rack 265 that drives of gear shaft 266 remove, it shifts out joint hole 262 to drive joint post 263 simultaneously, reach the function that breaks away from the joint, make things convenient for the protection network 26 convenient dismantlement in mounting panel 28 side, thereby carry out artifical convenient clearance protection network 26, reach the function of preventing blocking up.
The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.