CN115113127A - Detection device of insulation detector - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及仪表控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种绝缘检测仪检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of instrument control, in particular to a detection device of an insulation detector.
背景技术Background technique
核电电气及仪控系统为有效监测供电系统绝缘情况,一般都安装有绝缘监测仪,实现供电母线绝缘实时监测。供电母线绝缘异常会影响供电母线的可靠性,对工艺系统的安全稳定运行产生影响,特别是供电母线正负极同时出现绝缘低的情况时,可能导致供电母线跳闸。如果供电母线出现绝缘异常(绝缘值低于要求值)或者接地等情况时,绝缘监测仪自动报警,需要尽快安排绝缘查找以保证设备的可靠稳定运行。为了有效标定绝缘监测仪的准确性,需要周期性对在线的绝缘监测仪进行测试和检查。现有技术中需要对绝缘检测仪进行标定时,需要返厂进行标定,检测效率低。In order to effectively monitor the insulation of the power supply system, the nuclear power electrical and instrument control system is generally equipped with an insulation monitor to realize real-time monitoring of the insulation of the power supply bus. Abnormal insulation of the power supply bus will affect the reliability of the power supply bus, and affect the safe and stable operation of the process system. Especially when the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply bus have low insulation at the same time, it may cause the power supply bus to trip. If the insulation of the power supply bus is abnormal (insulation value is lower than the required value) or grounding, etc., the insulation monitor will automatically alarm, and it is necessary to arrange insulation search as soon as possible to ensure the reliable and stable operation of the equipment. In order to effectively calibrate the accuracy of the insulation monitor, it is necessary to periodically test and check the online insulation monitor. In the prior art, when the insulation detector needs to be calibrated, it needs to be returned to the factory for calibration, and the detection efficiency is low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要针对现有技术中绝缘检测仪标定时检测效率低的问题,提供一种绝缘检测仪检测装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an insulation detector detection device in order to solve the problem of low detection efficiency during calibration of insulation detectors in the prior art.
一种绝缘检测仪检测装置,所述绝缘检测仪检测装置包括供电单元、绝缘电阻单元及信息处理单元,所述供电单元包括:An insulation detector detection device, the insulation detector detection device includes a power supply unit, an insulation resistance unit and an information processing unit, and the power supply unit includes:
母线电压单元,用于模拟母线电压,所述母线电压单元用于与所述绝缘检测仪的电源端口连接;a busbar voltage unit for simulating a busbar voltage, and the busbar voltage unit is used for connecting with the power port of the insulation detector;
交流电压单元,能够输出交流电压,所述交流电压单元与所述绝缘检测仪的端口连接;an AC voltage unit capable of outputting AC voltage, and the AC voltage unit is connected to the port of the insulation detector;
直流电压单元,能够输出直流电压,所述直流电压单元与所述绝缘检测仪的端口连接;a DC voltage unit capable of outputting a DC voltage, and the DC voltage unit is connected to the port of the insulation detector;
所述信息处理单元与所述交流电压单元、所述直流电压单元和所述绝缘电阻单元电连接,所述信息处理单元能够采集所述交流电压单元、所述直流电压单元和所述绝缘电阻单元的实际输出值,所述信息处理单元还与所述绝缘检测仪的端口连接,以采集所述绝缘检测仪检测到的输入值;The information processing unit is electrically connected to the AC voltage unit, the DC voltage unit and the insulation resistance unit, and the information processing unit can collect the AC voltage unit, the DC voltage unit and the insulation resistance unit The information processing unit is also connected with the port of the insulation detector to collect the input value detected by the insulation detector;
其中,通过对比所述实际输出值与所述输入值,以判断所述绝缘检测仪的检测精度是否满足预设阈值。Wherein, by comparing the actual output value and the input value, it is determined whether the detection accuracy of the insulation detector meets a preset threshold.
在其中一个实施例中,所述母线电压单元和所述交流电压单元与所述绝缘检测仪连通时,将所述交流电压单元的实际输出值与所述绝缘检测仪所检测到的输入值进行比较,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的交流电压精度或者交流串电告警进行测试。In one embodiment, when the bus voltage unit and the AC voltage unit are connected to the insulation detector, the actual output value of the AC voltage unit is compared with the input value detected by the insulation detector. The comparison is used to test the AC voltage accuracy or AC series power alarm of the insulation detector.
在其中一个实施例中,所述交流电压单元的火线与所述绝缘检测仪的负极相连接,所述交流电压单元的零线与所述绝缘检测仪的接地线相连接,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的负极对地交流电压精度进行测试;In one embodiment, the live wire of the AC voltage unit is connected to the negative electrode of the insulation detector, and the neutral wire of the AC voltage unit is connected to the ground wire of the insulation detector, so as to be used for all Test the AC voltage accuracy of the negative pole of the insulation detector to ground;
或者,所述交流电压单元的火线与所述绝缘检测仪的正极相连接,所述交流电压单元的零线与所述绝缘检测仪的接地线相连接以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的正极对地交流电压精度进行测试。Alternatively, the live wire of the AC voltage unit is connected to the positive electrode of the insulation detector, and the neutral wire of the AC voltage unit is connected to the ground wire of the insulation detector to connect the positive electrode of the insulation detector Test the AC voltage accuracy to ground.
或者,所述交流电压单元与所述母线电压单元串联,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的交流串电告警进行测试。Alternatively, the AC voltage unit is connected in series with the busbar voltage unit, so as to be used for testing the AC series power alarm of the insulation detector.
在其中一个实施例中,所述母线电压单元和所述直流电压单元与所述绝缘检测仪连通时,将所述直流电压单元的实际输出值与所述绝缘检测仪所检测到的输入值进行比较,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的直流电压精度或者直流串电告警进行测试。In one embodiment, when the bus voltage unit and the DC voltage unit are in communication with the insulation detector, the actual output value of the DC voltage unit is compared with the input value detected by the insulation detector. The comparison is used to test the DC voltage accuracy or the DC series power alarm of the insulation detector.
在其中一个实施例中,所述直流电压单元的正极与所述绝缘检测仪的正极相连接,所述直流电压单元的负极与所述绝缘检测仪的负极相连接,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的正负极直流电压精度进行测试;In one embodiment, the positive pole of the DC voltage unit is connected to the positive pole of the insulation detector, and the negative pole of the DC voltage unit is connected to the negative pole of the insulation detector, so as to be used for the insulation test. Test the accuracy of the positive and negative DC voltages of the detector;
或者,所述直流电压单元的正极与所述绝缘检测仪的正极相连接,所述直流电压单元的负极与所述绝缘检测仪的接地线相连接,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的负极对地直流电压精度进行测试;Alternatively, the positive pole of the DC voltage unit is connected to the positive pole of the insulation detector, and the negative pole of the DC voltage unit is connected to the ground wire of the insulation detector, so as to be used for the negative pole of the insulation detector. Test the ground DC voltage accuracy;
或者,所述直流电压单元的正极与所述绝缘检测仪的接地线相连接,所述直流电压单元的负极与所述绝缘检测仪的负极相连接,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的正极对地直流电压精度进行测试;Or, the positive pole of the DC voltage unit is connected to the ground wire of the insulation detector, and the negative pole of the DC voltage unit is connected to the negative pole of the insulation detector, so as to be used for the positive pole of the insulation detector. Test the ground DC voltage accuracy;
或者,所述直流电压单元与所述母线电压单元串联,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的直流串电告警进行测试。Alternatively, the DC voltage unit is connected in series with the bus voltage unit, so as to be used for testing the DC series power alarm of the insulation detector.
在其中一个实施例中,所述母线电压单元的正极与所述绝缘检测仪的正极电连接,所述母线电压单元的负极与所述绝缘检测仪的负极电连接,所述绝缘电阻单元与所述母线电压单元的正极相串联,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的正极接地告警;In one embodiment, the positive pole of the bus voltage unit is electrically connected to the positive pole of the insulation detector, the negative pole of the bus voltage unit is electrically connected to the negative pole of the insulation detector, and the insulation resistance unit is electrically connected to the insulation detector. The positive poles of the busbar voltage units are connected in series to alarm the positive pole of the insulation detector;
或者,所述母线电压单元的正极与所述绝缘检测仪的正极电连接,所述母线电压单元的负极与所述绝缘检测仪的负极电连接,所述绝缘电阻单元与所述母线电压单元的负极相串联,以用于对所述绝缘检测仪的负极接地告警。Alternatively, the positive electrode of the bus voltage unit is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the insulation detector, the negative electrode of the bus voltage unit is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the insulation detector, and the insulation resistance unit is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the bus voltage unit. The negative poles are connected in series to alarm the negative pole of the insulation detector.
在其中一个实施例中,所述绝缘检测仪检测装置还包括开关单元和控制单元,所述开关单元与所述控制单元电连接,所述控制单元用于控制所述开关单元的通断,所述开关单元与所述母线电压单元、所述交流电压单元、所述直流电压单元以及所述绝缘电阻单元电线连接,以使所述母线电压单元、所述交流电压单元、所述直流电压单元以及所述绝缘电阻单元与所述述绝缘检测仪接通或者断开。In one embodiment, the insulation detector detection device further includes a switch unit and a control unit, the switch unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and the control unit is used to control the on-off of the switch unit, so The switch unit is electrically connected to the bus voltage unit, the AC voltage unit, the DC voltage unit and the insulation resistance unit, so that the bus voltage unit, the AC voltage unit, the DC voltage unit and the The insulation resistance unit is connected or disconnected from the insulation detector.
在其中一个实施例中,所述开关单元包括多个开关,各所述开关与所述控制单元电线连接,所述母线电压单元、所述交流电压单元、所述直流电压单元以及所述绝缘电阻单元分别连接有至少一个所述开关,所述控制单元用于控制所述开关的接通或者断开。In one of the embodiments, the switch unit includes a plurality of switches, each of which is connected to the control unit wire, the bus voltage unit, the AC voltage unit, the DC voltage unit and the insulation resistance The units are respectively connected with at least one of the switches, and the control unit is used to control the switch on or off.
在其中一个实施例中,所述绝缘检测仪检测装置包括:In one embodiment, the insulation detector detection device includes:
壳体,所述供电单元、所述绝缘电阻单元以及所述信息处理单元均集成于所述壳体内,所述壳体上设置有航插接口,所述供电单元和所述绝缘电阻单元均电连接于所述航插接口;A housing, the power supply unit, the insulation resistance unit and the information processing unit are all integrated in the housing, the housing is provided with an air plug interface, the power supply unit and the insulation resistance unit are all electrically connected to the air plug interface;
航插接头,所述航插接头的一端与所述航插接口相适配,所述航插接头的另一端与所述绝缘检测仪上的接口相适配,所述绝缘检测仪通过所述航插接头与所述供电单元和所述绝缘电阻单元电连接。an air plug connector, one end of the air plug connector is adapted to the air plug interface, and the other end of the air plug connector is adapted to the interface on the insulation detector, and the insulation detector passes the The aviation plug connector is electrically connected with the power supply unit and the insulation resistance unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述绝缘检测仪检测装置还包括显示屏,所述显示屏固定于所述壳体上,并与所述信息处理单元和所述绝缘检测仪电连接,所述显示屏用于显示所述信息处理单元信息处理结果及所述绝缘检测仪的告警结果;In one embodiment, the insulation detector detection device further includes a display screen, the display screen is fixed on the casing and is electrically connected with the information processing unit and the insulation detector, the display screen is The screen is used to display the information processing result of the information processing unit and the alarm result of the insulation detector;
所述壳体上还设置有绝缘电阻接口、电压接口及接口单元,所述绝缘电阻接口用于外界绝缘电阻,所述电压接口用于外接外部的串电直流电压或者外接外部的串电交流电压,所述接口单元用于外接外部的万用表或者电阻箱;The housing is also provided with an insulation resistance interface, a voltage interface and an interface unit, the insulation resistance interface is used for external insulation resistance, and the voltage interface is used for external series DC voltage or external series AC voltage. , the interface unit is used to connect an external multimeter or resistance box;
所述绝缘检测仪检测装置还包括接口单元,所述接口单元与所述供电单元和所述绝缘电阻单元连接,所述接口单元与所述接口单元接口电连接。The insulation detector detection device further includes an interface unit, the interface unit is connected to the power supply unit and the insulation resistance unit, and the interface unit is electrically connected to the interface unit.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明提供了一种绝缘检测仪检测装置,通过母线电压单元模拟正常的供电母线,通过将交流电压单元、直流电压单元以及绝缘电阻单元上的实际输出值,与绝缘检测仪检测到的对标检测值进行比较,若某一实际输出值与对标检测值相差超出预设阈值,表明绝缘检测仪对该参数的检测精度不符合要求,需要校对。通过以上的方案,可实现对绝缘检测仪的检测精度的自动检测,减少了人员干预,可提高工作效率。The invention provides an insulation detector detection device, which simulates a normal power supply bus through a bus voltage unit, and compares the actual output values of the AC voltage unit, the DC voltage unit and the insulation resistance unit with the benchmark detected by the insulation detector. If the difference between an actual output value and the benchmark detection value exceeds the preset threshold, it indicates that the detection accuracy of the insulation tester for this parameter does not meet the requirements and needs to be calibrated. Through the above scheme, the automatic detection of the detection accuracy of the insulation detector can be realized, the human intervention is reduced, and the work efficiency can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的绝缘检测仪检测装置各单元与绝缘检测仪的电路图;1 is a circuit diagram of each unit of an insulation detector detection device and an insulation detector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的绝缘检测仪检测装置的正面结构示意图;2 is a schematic front view of the structure of a detection device for an insulation detector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的绝缘检测仪检测装置的背面结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of an insulation detector detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的绝缘检测仪检测装置的航插接口的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air plug interface of an insulation detector detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
绝缘检测仪检测装置1;供电单元11;母线电压单元111;交流电压单元112;直流电压单元113;绝缘电阻单元12;信息处理单元13;控制单元14;接口单元15;壳体16;绝缘电阻接口161;电压接口162;航插接头17;第一引脚171;第二引脚172;第三引脚173;第四引脚174;第五引脚175;第九引脚176;第十引脚177;第十二引脚178;显示屏18;Insulation
绝缘检测仪2。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
参阅图1至图4,图1示出了本发明一实施例中的绝缘检测仪检测装置1中各单元的电路连接示意图,本发明一实施例提供了一种绝缘检测仪检测装置1,用于检测绝缘检测仪2的各项参数,绝缘检测仪检测装置1包括供电单元11、绝缘电阻单元12及信息处理单元13,供电单元11包括母线电压单元111、交流电压单元112和直流电压单元113,其中,母线电压单元111用于模拟母线电压,母线电压单元111用于与绝缘检测仪2的电源端口连接,以模拟绝缘检测单元正常工作时的输入的母线电压;交流电压单元112能够输出交流电压,交流电压单元112与绝缘检测仪2的端口连接,以使绝缘检测仪2检测交流电压单元112上的电压值;直流电压单元113能够输出直流电压,直流电压单元113与绝缘检测仪2的端口连接,以使绝缘检测仪2检测输入其上的直流电压值;信息处理单元13与交流电压单元112、直流电压单元113和绝缘电阻单元12电连接,信息处理单元13能够采集和处理交流电压单元112、直流电压单元113和绝缘电阻单元12的实际输出值,信息处理单元13还与绝缘检测仪2的端口连接,以采集绝缘检测仪2检测到的输入值;其中,通过对比实际输出值与输入值,以判断绝缘检测仪2的检测精度是否满足预设阈值。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of circuit connection of each unit in an insulation
本发明提供了一种绝缘检测仪检测装置1,通过母线电压单元111模拟正常的供电母线,通过将交流电压单元112、直流电压单元113以及绝缘电阻单元12上的实际输出值,与绝缘检测仪2检测到的对标检测值进行比较,若某一实际输出值与对标检测值相差超出预设阈值,表明绝缘检测仪2对该参数的检测精度不符合要求,需要校对。通过以上的方案,可实现对绝缘检测仪2的检测精度的自动检测,减少了人员干预,可提高工作效率。The present invention provides an insulation
需要说明的是,在本实施例中直流电压单元113、交流电压单元112上的电压值以及绝缘电阻单元12上的电阻值是可以调节的,并且这些电压值和电阻值的输出值就是其本身的实际值。通过信息处理单元13将相应单元上的实际的输出值与绝缘检测仪2检测到的值进行对比,进而来对绝缘检测仪2的交流电压精度、母线电压精度进行检测,并对绝缘检测仪2的交流串电告警、直流串电告警以及接地告警等功能是否可靠进行检测。其中,母线供电单元11输出的电压为直流电压,而且电压值为稳定的28V。当然,信息处理单元13对于信息的处理方式是通过软件程序来实现的,在此不做说明。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the voltage values on the
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图1予以理解,绝缘检测仪检测装置1还包括开关单元和控制单元14,开关单元与控制单元14电连接,控制单元14用于控制开关单元的通断,开关单元与母线电压单元111、交流电压单元112、直流电压单元113以及绝缘电阻单元12电线连接,以使母线电压单元111、交流电压单元112、直流电压单元113以及绝缘电阻单元12与绝缘检测仪2接通或者断开。通过控制单元14控制开关单元的通断,使得不同的电压单元与绝缘检测仪2相连通,进而实现对绝缘检测仪2的不同参数的检测精度的自动检测,从而提高了绝缘检测仪2的精度检测的效率。In one of the embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, the insulation
具体地,参阅图1予以理解,开关单元包括多个开关,各开关与控制单元14电线连接,母线电压单元111、交流电压单元112、直流电压单元113以及绝缘电阻单元12分别连接有至少一个开关,控制单元14用于控制开关的接通或者断开。例如,在母线电压单元111和绝缘检测仪2的正极、以及母线电压单元111和绝缘检测仪2的负极之间分别连接一个单向开关,来实现母线电压单元111和绝缘检测仪2的正、负极之间的连通或者断开。由于直流电压单元113和交流电压单元112是可切换地与绝缘检测仪2相连通的,因此,以上两个电压单元可公用一条线路。具体地,在检测装置的内部设置有一条与绝缘检测仪2的正极相连接的线路、一条与绝缘检测仪2的负极相连接的线路以及一条与绝缘检测仪2的接地线相连接的线路,在前两条线路上分别设置有一单向开关,以分别控制电压单元与绝缘检测仪2的正极和负极的通断。在交流电压单元112和直流电压单元113上分别设置选择开关与以上三条线路相连接,以实现直流电压单元113与以上三条线路相连接,或者是交流电压单元112与以上三条线路相连接。通过以上设置,不仅可简化电路,而且也便于控制供电单元11与绝缘检测仪2的相互连通关系。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, the switch unit includes a plurality of switches, each switch is connected to the
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图1予以理解,对绝缘检测仪2的交流电压精度或者交流串电告警进行测试时,母线电压单元111和交流电压单元112与绝缘检测仪2连通。此时,控制单元14控制交流电压单元112上的开关与绝缘检测仪2的接地线、以及正极和负极的线路相连通。当然还可以通过控制正极、负极上对应的开关来实现交流电压单元112与正极及负极的通断。通过将输入至绝缘检测仪2上的电压的实际值,与绝缘检测仪2检测到的电压值进行比较,来确定绝缘检测仪2对于交流电压的检测精度是否满足要求,以及交流串电告警是否可靠。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, when the AC voltage accuracy or AC series power alarm of the
具体地,参阅图1予以理解,当需要对绝缘检测仪2的负极对地交流电压精度进行测试时,将交流电压单元112的火线与绝缘检测仪2的负极相连接,交流电压单元112的零线与绝缘检测仪2的接地线相连接,交流电压单元112输出交流电压,并且可根据测试内容调节交流电压的大小。此时,交流电压单元112的火线与绝缘检测仪2上的负极对应的开关打开,并且交流电压单元112的零线与接地线对应的开关被打开。在本实施例中,交流电压单元112的窜入电压在5-250V之间,对于绝缘检测仪2的负极对地交流电压的精度要求不大于5%。交流电压的实际输出值,在此用UN表示,绝缘检测仪2上检测的交流电压单元112的电压值用UX表示,则绝缘检测仪2的检测值与实际输出值之间的误差值用γ表示,其中通过如下公式获得误差值:Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, when it is necessary to test the AC voltage accuracy of the negative pole of the
其中,UN为交流电压单元112的实际输出值;UX为绝缘检测单元检测到的交流电压单元112的的输出值。Wherein, UN is the actual output value of the AC voltage unit 112; U X is the output value of the
若误差值γ在5%之内,表明绝缘检测仪2对交流电压的检测精度符合要求,若误差值γ大于5%,表明绝缘检测仪2对交流电压的检测精度不达标,需要进行矫正。If the error value γ is within 5%, it indicates that the detection accuracy of the
参阅图1予以理解,当对绝缘检测仪2的正极对地交流电压精度进行检测时,交流电压单元112的火线与绝缘检测仪2的正极相连接,也就是,交流电压单元112的火线与绝缘检测仪2的正极对应的开关被打开,交流电压单元112的零线与绝缘检测仪2的接地线相连接,交流电压单元112的零线与绝缘检测仪2的接地线之间的开关被打开。交流电压单元112输出交流电压,并且可根据测试内容调节交流电压的大小。此时,交流电压的实际输出值为正极对地的电压值,通过将实际输出值与绝缘检测仪2上显示的正极对地的交流电压单元112的电压值进行对比,计算出绝缘检测仪2的检测值与实际检测之间的误差值。其中,对于误差值的计算公式,与上述公式(1)相同,在此不再赘述。若误差值在精度要求范围内,表明绝缘检测仪2对正极对地的交流电压的检测精度符合要求,若误差值超出精度要求范围,表明绝缘检测仪2对正极对地的交流电压的检测精度不达标,需要进行矫正。1 to be understood, when the accuracy of the positive-to-ground AC voltage of the
相应地,参阅图1予以理解,对绝缘检测仪2的交流串电告警进行测试时,交流电压单元112与母线电压单元111串联。其中,交流电压的零线与母线电压单元111与绝缘检测仪2的负极之间的相连通,交流电压单元112的火线与母线电压单元111与绝缘检测仪2的负极之间的连接相连通,以实现交流电压单元112与母线电压单元111的串联。由于此时输入至绝缘检测仪2上的电压值为母线电压单元111和交流电压单元112的电压之和,说明母线电压单元111上串接了一个电压源,当绝缘检测仪2检测到母线电压单元111上有串接电压时,绝缘检测仪2上的告警被触发,绝缘检测仪2报警。若绝缘检测仪2不报警,说明绝缘检测仪2的交流串电告警的功能发生异常,需要矫正。Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, when testing the AC series power alarm of the
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图1予以理解,当需要对绝缘检测仪2的直流电压精度或者直流串电告警进行测试时,母线电压单元111和直流电压单元113与绝缘检测仪2连通。也就是说,当需要对绝缘检测仪2的直流电压精度或者直流串电告警进行测试时,通过控制单元14将绝缘检测仪2的正极、负极相连通的线路上对应的开关与直流电压单元113的正极相连通;绝缘检测仪2的接地线对应的线路上的开关与直流电压单元113的负极相连通。然后通过控制绝缘检测仪2的正极、负极所对应的开关,来实现直流电压单元113的正极是否与绝缘检测仪2的正极或者负极相连通。在交流电压单元112的负极上还设置有一与绝缘检测仪2的负极相连通的线路,通过控制该线路上的开关来实现该线路的通断。通过控制相应的开关的通断来实现直流电压单元113与绝缘检测仪2的对应线路的接通或者断开,进而对绝缘检测仪2进行检测。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, when the DC voltage accuracy or DC series power alarm of the
具体地,参阅图1予以理解,对绝缘检测仪2的正负极直流电压精度进行测试时,通过控制单元14将直流电压单元113的正极上的开关与绝缘检测单元的正、负极的线路相连接,并将绝缘检测仪2的正极对应的开关打开,相应地直流电压单元113的负极与绝缘检测仪2的负极之间的开关也被打开,这样就是实现了直流电压单元113的正极与绝缘检测仪2的正极相连通,直流电压单元113的负极与绝缘检测仪2的负极相连通。通过将输入至绝缘检测仪2上的实际电压值,与绝缘检测仪2检测到的电压值进行比较,来确定绝缘检测仪2对正负极直流电压的检测精度是否符合要求。其中,直流电压单元113输出直流电压,并且可根据测试内容来调节直流电压的输出大小。直流电压的输出值的范围为0-40V,对于正负极直流电压精度要求为不大于1%。其中,对于检测误差值的计算与上述的公式(1)相同。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, when testing the accuracy of the positive and negative DC voltages of the
参阅图1予以理解,对绝缘检测仪2的负极对地直流电压精度进行测试时,通过控制单元14将直流电压单元113的正极上的开关与绝缘检测仪2的正、负极的线路相连接,并将并将绝缘检测仪2的正极对应的开关打开,以使得直流电压单元113的正极与绝缘检测仪2的正极相连接,相应地直流电压单元113的负极与绝缘检测仪2的接地线之间的开关也被打开,以实现直流电压单元113的负极与绝缘检测仪2的接地线相连接。通过将输入至绝缘检测仪2上的实际电压值,与绝缘检测仪2检测到的电压值进行比较,来确定绝缘检测仪2对负极对地直流电压的检测精度是否符合要求。1 to be understood, when testing the DC voltage accuracy of the negative pole of the
参阅图1予以理解,当需要对绝缘检测仪2的正极对地直流电压精度进行测试时,通过控制单元14将直流电压单元113的正极上的开关与绝缘检测单元接地线相连接,以使得直流电压单元113的正极与绝缘检测仪2的接地线相连接,相应地直流电压单元113的负极与绝缘检测仪2的负极之间的开关也被打开,以使得直流电压单元113的负极与绝缘检测仪2的负极相连接。同样的,通过将直流电压单元113的实际输出值绝缘检测仪2的检测值进行比较,来确定绝缘检测仪2对正极对地直流电压精度的检测精度是否达标。It can be understood with reference to FIG. 1 that when the accuracy of the positive-to-ground DC voltage of the
相应地,参阅图1予以理解,对绝缘检测仪2的直流串电告警进行测试时,直流电压单元113与母线电压单元111串联。在本实施例中,直流电压单元113的正极与母线电压单元111与绝缘检测仪2的负极之间的连接相连通,直流电压单元113的负极与母线电压单元111与绝缘检测仪2的负极之间的连接相连通,以实现直流电压单元113与母线电压单元111的串联。由于此时输入至绝缘检测仪2上的电压值为母线电压单元111和直流电压单元113的电压之和,说明母线电压单元111上串接了一个直流电压源,当绝缘检测仪2检测到母线电压单元111上有串接电压时,绝缘检测仪2上的告警被触发,绝缘检测仪2报警。若绝缘检测仪2不报警,说明绝缘检测仪2的直流串电告警的功能发生异常,需要矫正。Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, when testing the DC series power alarm of the
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图1予以理解,母线电压单元111的正极与绝缘检测仪2的正极电连接,母线电压单元111的负极与绝缘检测仪2的负极电连接,绝缘电阻单元12与母线电压单元111的正极相串联,以用于对绝缘检测仪2的正极接地告警;或者,母线电压单元111的正极与绝缘检测仪2的正极电连接,母线电压单元111的负极与绝缘检测仪2的负极电连接,绝缘电阻单元12与母线电压单元111的负极相串联以用于对绝缘检测仪2的负极接地告警。其中,绝缘电阻单元12上的电阻值的调节范围为0-999KΩ,通过将绝缘电阻单元12自身的电阻值的实际值,与绝缘检测仪2上检测的电阻值进行比较,若绝缘电阻单元12实际的电阻值大于50KΩ,而绝缘检测仪2进行报警,则说明绝缘检测仪2的接地告警功能是可靠的;若绝缘电阻单元12的实际的电阻值大于50KΩ,而绝缘检测仪2不进行报警,则说明绝缘检测仪2的接地告警功能不可靠。当然,在本实施例中个连路的通断也是通过控制单元14控制开关的打开和断开来实现的。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 to understand, the positive electrode of the
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图2至图4予以理解,绝缘检测仪检测装置1包括壳体16和航插接头17,供电单元11和绝缘电阻单元12均集成于壳体16内,壳体16上设置有航插接口,供电单元11和绝缘电阻单元12均电连接于航插接口;航插接头17的一端与航插接口相适配,航插接头17的另一端与绝缘检测仪2上的接口相适配,绝缘检测仪2通过航插接头17与供电单元11和绝缘电阻单元12电连接。其中,航插接头17与航插接头17相适配的一端的结构如图4所示,第一引脚171和第二引脚172为220V交流电的供电端口,也就是为供电单元11供电的端口。第三引脚173、第四引脚174和第五引脚175为报警信号端口;第九引脚176为接地端口,第十引脚177为母线供电单元11的负极端口,第十二引脚178为母线供电单元11的正极端口。需要说明的是,本实施例提供的壳体16为可手持式的壳体16,而且整个检测装置的零部件均集成于壳体16内,使得整个检测装置可手持使用。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 to understand, the insulation
进一步地,参阅图2所示,绝缘检测仪检测装置1还包括显示屏18,显示屏18固定于壳体16上,并与信息处理单元13和绝缘检测仪2电连接,显示屏18用于显示信息处理单元13信息处理结果及绝缘检测仪2的告警结果;壳体16上还设置有绝缘电阻接口161、电压接口162及接口单元接口,绝缘电阻接口161用于外界绝缘电阻,电压接口162用于外接外部的串电直流电压或者外接外部的串电交流电压,接口单元接口用于外接外部的万用表或者电阻箱;绝缘检测仪检测装置还包括接口单元15,接口单元15与供电单元11和绝缘电阻单元12连接,接口单元15与接口单元接口电连接。设置接口单元15,当内部功能异常或者故障时,不能通过既定程序完成校验功能,此时可以通过外部接口完成既定的电阻值以及电压模拟功能,外部接口可以实现电阻箱、直流电压源以及交流电压源等外接设备连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the insulation
信息处理单元13用于采集直流电压单元113、交流电压单元112以及绝缘电阻单元12的实际输出值以及绝缘检测仪2检测到的检测值,并将实际输出值和检测值进行比较,并输出对比结果。信息处理单元13主要采集绝缘检测仪2的报警触点的工作情况,报警触点的动作情况还可以在显示屏18上直观显示。画面设置哟报警灯状态,当触发报警时,显示为红色,当未触发报警时,显示为绿色。例如,当直流电压的检测精度超出要求范围,报警被触发。The
本发明提供的绝缘检测仪检测装置1,通过预设好的软件程序实现所有检测功能的一键式检测,包括:负极对地电压精度测试;母线电压精度测试;交流电压精度测试;直流串电告警测试;交流串电告警测试;接地告警测试。对于部分需要通过待检绝缘监测仪读取的参数,可以通过将绝缘监测仪读取值输入至特定功能测试步骤,实现数据的自动判别和报表的自动生成,装置实现校验数据的存档和留底。The insulation
本发明提供的绝缘检测仪检测装置1,通过信息处理单元13采集绝缘检测仪2检测到的相应的参数,并与实际输出的数值进行比较,从而确定绝缘检测仪2的检测精度是否达标,并生成报表。通过这种方式,实现了检测数据的自动判断和报表的自动生成及存档。通过控制单元14和开关单元的配合来实现绝缘检测装置中的各单元与绝缘检测仪2之间的线路的通断,进而实现绝缘检测仪2的各个参数的标定及告警功能的可靠性标定,减少了人员干预、提高了工作效率。并且该绝缘检测仪检测装置1结构简单、体积小、重量轻、便于携带和使用。The insulation
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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