CN115106434A - Decorative hardware component processing equipment - Google Patents

Decorative hardware component processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115106434A
CN115106434A CN202210637961.8A CN202210637961A CN115106434A CN 115106434 A CN115106434 A CN 115106434A CN 202210637961 A CN202210637961 A CN 202210637961A CN 115106434 A CN115106434 A CN 115106434A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting sleeve
placing
plate
workpiece
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210637961.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Warm Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Warm Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Warm Decoration Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Warm Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202210637961.8A priority Critical patent/CN115106434A/en
Publication of CN115106434A publication Critical patent/CN115106434A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/04Centering the work; Positioning the tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/003Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass in punching machines or punching tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/02Ejecting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/48Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/04Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a decorative hardware member processing device. The decorative hardware component processing equipment comprises a frame body, wherein a placing unit and a punching unit are arranged on the surface of the frame body, the punching unit is positioned above the placing unit, the placing unit comprises a placing frame, the placing frame is installed on the surface of the frame body, a placing sinking groove is formed in the surface of the placing frame, a workpiece is placed in the placing sinking groove, a first supporting sleeve and a second supporting sleeve are respectively arranged at two ends of the placing sinking groove, a pushing part is arranged in the first supporting sleeve, two groups of linear air pumps are also installed on the surface of the placing frame, output ends of the two groups of linear air pumps are respectively connected with the first supporting sleeve and the second supporting sleeve, and the two groups of linear air pumps drive the first supporting sleeve and the second supporting sleeve to move in opposite directions; this decorate and use hardware component processing equipment when punching a hole to the tubular workpiece and add man-hour, can play the support to the inner wall of tubular workpiece, avoids tubular workpiece punching press to warp to can avoid the waste material to stay inside the pipe fitting.

Description

Decorative hardware component processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hardware processing, and particularly relates to decorative hardware component processing equipment.
Background
Hardware is a tool obtained by processing and casting metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and the like, is used for fixing things, processing things or decorating metal parts, in order to improve the decorative effect, holes are often punched on the surface of some tubular workpieces for connecting other parts, when the existing tubular workpieces are punched, the surface of the tubular workpiece is deformed inwards due to overlarge punching force, the quality of the tubular workpiece is affected, when the punching processing is carried out on the tubular workpiece, holes can be punched on two surfaces of the tubular workpiece along with the falling of the punch head once, when the punch punches a first hole on the surface of the tubular workpiece, the waste material falls on the inner wall of the tubular workpiece under the gravity reuse, when the punch is dropped for the second time, the scrap can contact the punch, resulting in uneven stress on the surface of the tubular workpiece and affecting the punching quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a decorative hardware member processing device which is simple in structure and reasonable in design.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a decorate and use hardware component processing equipment, comprising a frame body, the surface of support body is equipped with places the unit and punches a hole the unit, the unit of punching a hole is located the top of placing the unit, place the unit including placing the frame, place the frame and install the surface at the support body, the surface of placing the frame has been seted up and has been placed heavy groove, place and place the work piece in the heavy groove, the both ends of placing heavy groove are equipped with first supporting sleeve and second respectively and support the cover, be equipped with the extrusion piece in the first supporting sleeve, the surface of placing the frame still installs two sets of linear air pumps, the output of two sets of linear air pumps respectively with first supporting sleeve, the second supports the cover and links to each other, the first supporting sleeve of two sets of linear air pump drive supports the cover with the second and moves in opposite directions.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the length of the slot for placing the sinking groove is longer than that of the workpiece, the end faces, far away from the workpiece, of the first supporting sleeve and the second supporting sleeve are both connected with an inner pushing plate, the inner pushing plate is detachably connected with the first supporting sleeve and the second supporting sleeve, the area of the plate face of the inner pushing plate is larger than that of the side wall of the workpiece, and the inner pushing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the linear air pump.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve are both in a cylindrical shape, and two ends of the inner wall of the first support sleeve and the inner wall of the second support sleeve are obliquely arranged.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the pushing piece comprises an inclined section and a horizontal section, the inclined section is fixedly connected with the horizontal section, and the top surface of the fixed section is provided with a abdication opening.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the surface of the inclined section is fixedly provided with an elastic cushion plate in a sleeved mode.
As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the side wall of the inclined end is further provided with an inclined chute, a translational slide block is arranged in the inclined chute in a sliding manner, the translational slide block and the inclined chute are connected through an elastic piece, it is noted that the end surface of the translational slide block is rotatably connected with a rotating front end, and the rotating front end is connected with the surface of the inclined end through an extrusion spring.
As a further optimized scheme of the invention, a counter-push plate is also arranged in the second support sleeve, the counter-push plate is connected with the surface of the inner pushing and supporting plate through a connecting rope, and the connecting rope is detachably connected with the inner pushing and supporting plate.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the placing sink groove is provided with a discharge opening, the opening aperture of the discharge opening is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and a waste box is arranged below the frame body.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the punching unit comprises a punch assembly and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder drives the punch assembly to do linear motion downwards to punch a through hole on the surface of the workpiece, and the punch assembly is detachably connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the punch assembly comprises a connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting seat is of a shell structure, a rotating motor is installed inside the connecting seat, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat, the rotating block is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, and the bottom of the rotating block is detachably connected with a punching head.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the rotating block comprises a rotating part and a connecting part, the punching head is detachably mounted on the connecting part, a abdicating cavity is formed in the surface of the rotating part, a polishing plate is slidably connected inside the abdicating cavity, the polishing plate is connected with the inner wall of the rotating part through a return spring, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving shifting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by arranging the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve, when the first support sleeve is fixedly connected with the placing sink groove, the first support sleeve is of a telescopic structure, when a workpiece is placed in the placing sink groove, the first support sleeve extends to support the inside of the workpiece, and the first support sleeve can fix the workpiece, so that the situation that the machining precision of the workpiece is reduced due to shaking in the machining process of the workpiece is avoided;
according to the punching device, the pushing piece is arranged, when the punching unit punches a first hole in the upper end of the tubular workpiece, the inclined section is located right below the punching area, so that punched waste falls on the surface of the inclined section and slides into the second support sleeve along the inclined section, when a second hole is punched, the horizontal section of the pushing piece moves to the punching area under the action of the linear air pump, and along with the movement of the pushing piece, the inclined section pushes the waste into the second support sleeve, so that the waste is prevented from affecting the subsequent punching effect;
according to the invention, by arranging the elastic base plate, when the waste material is in contact with the elastic base plate on the surface of the inclined section, the elastic base plate gives the waste material an opposite direction elastic force, so that the waste material can better enter the second support sleeve, and the waste material is prevented from falling into a subsequent punching area when falling off from the inclined section, and the subsequent punching effect is not influenced;
according to the invention, by arranging the grinding plates, when the punching head penetrates out of the second hole at the bottom of the workpiece, the two groups of grinding plates are unfolded, and then along with the reverse movement of the hydraulic cylinder, the grinding plates pull out the workpiece to be placed in the sink groove, so that the material taking operation is completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the placement frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the initial state of the pushing member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pushing member of the present invention in a state where it guides the scrap;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pushing member of the present invention pushing waste material into the second support sleeve;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pushing member of the present invention pushing waste material into a discharge opening;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a pushing member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the change in position of the sanding plate of the turning block of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection of the inclined section of the rotating front end of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a placing unit; 21. placing the frame; 22. placing the sink tank; 221. a discharge outlet; 23. a first support sleeve; 24. pushing the piece; 241. an inclined section; 242. a horizontal segment; 243. a abdication opening is formed; 244. an elastic backing plate; 245. an oblique chute; 246. a translation slide block; 247. rotating the front end; 248. a compression spring; 25. a linear air pump; 26. an inner pushing plate; 27. a second support sleeve; 271. an elastic cord; 272. a back-push plate; 3. a punching unit; 31. a punch assembly; 311. a connecting seat; 312. rotating the block; 313. a punching head; 314. a yielding cavity; 315. grinding the plate; 316. a return spring; 317. driving the shifting plate; 318. rotating the motor; 32. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a workpiece; 5. a waste bin.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a decorative hardware component processing apparatus includes a frame body 1, a placing unit 2 and a punching unit 3 are disposed on a surface of the frame body 1, the punching unit 3 is located above the placing unit 2, the placing unit 2 includes a placing frame 21, the placing frame 21 is mounted on a surface of the frame body 1, a placing sinking groove 22 is disposed on a surface of the placing frame 21, a workpiece 4 is placed in the placing sinking groove 22, in this embodiment, the workpiece 4 is in a rectangular tube shape, openings are disposed at two ends of the workpiece 4, a first supporting sleeve 23 and a second supporting sleeve 27 are disposed at two ends of the placing sinking groove 22, a pushing member 24 is disposed in the first supporting sleeve 23, two linear air pumps 25 are further mounted on a surface of the placing frame 21, output ends of the two linear air pumps 25 are connected to the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 respectively, the two linear air pumps 25 drive the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 to move in opposite directions, during specific work, firstly, a workpiece 4 is placed inside the placing sink 22, the two groups of linear air pumps 25 start to work, the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 are driven to be inserted into the workpiece 4, the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 play a supporting effect on the inner wall of the workpiece 4, then, the punching unit 3 starts to work, a first hole is punched in the upper surface of the workpiece 4, at the moment, the inclined section 241 of the pushing piece 24 is located right below the punching position, the punched waste material falls on the inner wall of the second supporting sleeve 27 through the guiding of the inclined section 241, and then, the linear air pumps 25 connected with the first supporting sleeve 23 continue to work to drive the pushing piece 24 to move along the inner wall of the first supporting sleeve 23, the waste material is pushed into the second supporting sleeve 27, and the waste material is prevented from falling in the punching hole area and affecting punching quality.
The length of the slot for placing the sinking slot 22 is longer than that of the workpiece 4, the end faces of the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 far away from the workpiece 4 are both connected with an inner pushing and supporting plate 26, the inner pushing and supporting plate 26 is detachably connected with the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27, so that different workpieces 4 can be clamped by selecting the first supporting sleeves 23 with different shapes according to the shapes of pipe orifices of different workpieces 4, the application range of the device is improved, the area of the plate surface of the inner pushing and supporting plate 26 is larger than the area of the side wall of the workpiece 4, the inner pushing and supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected with the output end of the linear air pump 25, along with the work of the linear air pump 25, the inner pushing and supporting plate 26 moves towards the workpiece 4 until abutting against the surface of the workpiece 4, when the two inner pushing and supporting plates 26 abut against the side wall of the workpiece 4, the clamping effect can be achieved on both ends of the workpiece 4, and the position of the workpiece 4 can be pushed to a centered state, thereby the uniformity of 4 processing position of work piece at every turn has been guaranteed, it should be explained that, first supporting sleeve 23 also can be fixed mounting on placing the cell wall of heavy groove 22, when first supporting sleeve 23 with place heavy groove 22 fixed connection, first supporting sleeve 23 is extending structure, when placing work piece 4 with place the inside of heavy groove 22, first supporting sleeve 23 extension, play the supporting effect to the inside of work piece 4, and first supporting sleeve 23 can play the fixed action to work piece 4, avoid rocking in the work piece 4 course of working, the condition that leads to the machining precision of work piece 4 to descend takes place.
The first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 are both cylindrical, two ends of the inner wall of the first supporting sleeve 23 and the inner wall of the second supporting sleeve 27 are obliquely arranged, and waste materials can conveniently enter the second supporting sleeve 27 through the oblique end faces.
The pushing piece 24 comprises an inclined section 241 and a horizontal section 242, the inclined section 241 is fixedly connected with the horizontal section 242, and a abdicating opening 243 is formed in the top surface of the fixed section, wherein when the punching unit 3 punches a first hole in the upper end of the tubular workpiece 4, the inclined section 241 is located right below the punching area, so that punched waste falls on the surface of the inclined section 241 and slides into the second support sleeve 27 along the inclined section 241, when punching a second hole, the horizontal section 242 of the pushing piece 24 moves into the punching area under the action of the linear air pump 25, along with the movement of the pushing piece 24, the inclined section 241 pushes the waste into the second support sleeve 27, and the waste is prevented from influencing the subsequent punching effect.
The surface of the inclined section 241 is fixedly provided with an elastic backing plate 244 in a sleeved mode, wherein when the waste material contacts with the elastic backing plate 244 on the surface of the inclined section 241, the elastic backing plate 244 gives the waste material an elastic force in the opposite direction, so that the waste material can better enter the second support sleeve 27, and the waste material is prevented from falling into a subsequent punching hole area when slipping off from the inclined section 241, and the subsequent punching effect is influenced.
The side wall of the inclined end 241 is further provided with an inclined chute 245, a translational slide block 246 is slidably arranged in the inclined chute 245, the translational slide block 246 is connected with the inclined chute 246 through an elastic member, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the elastic member is a spring, the end surface of the translational slide block 246 is rotatably connected with a rotation front end 247, and the rotation front end 247 is connected with the surface of the inclined end 241 through an extrusion spring 248.
The inside of the second supporting sleeve 27 is further provided with a counter plate 272, the counter plate 272 is connected with the surface of the inner pushing and propping plate 26 through a connecting rope 271, and the connecting rope 271 is detachably connected with the inner pushing and propping plate 26.
Placing of heavy groove 22 and having seted up bin outlet 221, the mouth-opening bore of bin outlet 221 is from last down gradual change and is reduced, and the below of support body 1 still is equipped with waste bin 5, and waste bin 5 is used for collecting the metal waste who is washed off, practices thrift manufacturing cost.
Wherein, the waste material enters into the second support sleeve 27 under the extrusion action of the extrusion piece 24, at this time, the waste material contacts with the counter-push plate 272, and under the extrusion action of the extrusion block 24, the counter-push plate 272 slides along the inner wall of the second support sleeve 27 in the direction away from the extrusion block 24, at this time, the connecting rope 271 is stretched, the extrusion spring 248 also contracts, elastic potential energy is accumulated, when the extrusion plate 24 loosens the extrusion of the waste material due to the action of the linear air pump 25, the counter-push plate 272 slides along the inner wall of the second support sleeve 27 in the direction of the extrusion block 24 under the action of the elastic rope 271, the waste material is pushed into the area of the discharge port 221, because the counter-push plate 272 moves under the action of the connecting rope 271, the movement speed of the counter-push plate 272 is low, the waste material can be effectively pushed into the area of the discharge port 221, the phenomenon that the movement speed of the counter-push plate 272 is too high, causing the waste material to be flushed out of the area of the discharge port 221, the normal discharge of the waste material is affected, and under the action of the extrusion spring 248, the rotating front end 247 rotates, and under the action of the elastic member, the translation sliding block 246 slides downwards along the inclined sliding groove 245, so that the rotating front end 247 can move downwards while rotating downwards, the waste material at the discharge opening 221 is extruded, and the collection and the treatment of the waste material are completed.
The punching unit 3 comprises a punch assembly 31 and a hydraulic cylinder 32, the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the punch assembly 31 to do linear motion downwards to punch a through hole on the surface of the workpiece 4, and the punch assembly 31 is detachably connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32.
The punch assembly 31 comprises a connecting seat 311, the connecting seat 311 is connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32, it should be noted that the extending distance of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is controllable, the connecting seat 311 is of a shell structure, a rotating motor 318 is installed inside the connecting seat 311, a rotating block 312 is connected to the surface of the connecting seat 311 in a rotating mode, the rotating block 312 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 318, a punching head 313 can be detachably connected to the bottom of the rotating block 312, and different through holes can be punched by arranging the detachable punching head 313.
The rotating block 312 comprises a rotating part and a connecting part, the punching head 313 is detachably mounted on the connecting part, an abdicating cavity 314 is formed in the surface of the rotating part, a polishing plate 315 is slidably connected inside the abdicating cavity 314, it should be noted that, in an initial state, the polishing plate 315 is located inside the abdicating cavity 314, the polishing plate 315 is connected with the inner wall of the rotating part through a return spring 316, an output end of the rotating motor 318 is fixedly connected with a driving shifting plate 317, when the workpiece 4 is punched, the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the punching head 313 to punch a through hole on the surface of the workpiece 4, at this time, the rotating motor 318 rotates, under the action of the driving shifting plate 317, the polishing plate 315 slides along the abdicating cavity 314 and extends out of the rotating part, when the driving shifting plate 317 rotates to a limit position, the driving shifting plate 317 contacts with the inner wall of the rotating part, at this time, the polishing plate 315 extends to a farthest position, and then the rotating motor 318 continues to rotate, and then under the effect of the driving shift lever 317, the rotating part is driven to synchronously rotate, so that the grinding plate 315 is used for grinding the side wall of the workpiece 4, burrs around the hole are removed, and the hole opening quality is improved.
A plurality of abdicating cavities 314 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating part, and two groups are arranged in the vertical direction, the distance between the two groups is matched with the width between the pipes, when the punching head 313 is used for punching a second hole on the bottom of the workpiece 4, the two groups of grinding plates 315 are unfolded, then along with the reverse movement of the hydraulic cylinder 32, the grinding plates 315 pull the workpiece 4 out of the placing sink 22 to complete the material taking operation, and it should be noted that a manipulator can be arranged on the surface of the frame body 1, when the processed workpiece 4 is taken out, the manipulator takes the workpiece 4 down to finish the collection of the workpiece 4, wherein, the mechanical arm can also be used for placing the workpiece 4 to be processed, the processing efficiency of the workpiece 4 is further improved, the plurality of abdicating cavities 314 are all rotatably provided with the grinding plate 315, through setting up a plurality of boards 315 that polish, along with the rotation of board 315 that polish, can clear up the burr in punching the hole region to improve the quality of punching a hole.
It should be noted that, when the decorative hardware component processing equipment is used, firstly, the workpiece 4 is placed inside the placing sinking groove 22, the two sets of linear air pumps 25 start to work, the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 are inserted into the workpiece 4, the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 play a supporting role on the inner wall of the workpiece 4, then, the punching unit 3 starts to work, a first hole is punched on the upper surface of the workpiece 4, at this time, the inclined section 241 of the pushing piece 24 is located right below the punching position, the punched waste falls onto the inner wall of the second supporting sleeve 27 through the guiding of the inclined section 241, then, the linear air pump 25 connected with the first supporting sleeve 23 continues to work, the pushing piece 24 is driven to move along the inner wall of the first supporting sleeve 23, the waste is pushed into the inside of the second supporting sleeve 27, wherein the punching unit 3 continues to work, a second hole is punched on the side wall of the workpiece 4, the punched waste material enters the waste material box 5 through the discharge port 221 to complete the waste material collection operation, at this time, the waste material is in contact with the counter plate 272, and under the extrusion action of the extrusion block 24, the counter plate 272 slides along the inner wall of the second support sleeve 27 in the direction away from the extrusion block 24, at this time, the connection rope 271 is stretched, the extrusion spring 248 is also contracted to accumulate elastic potential energy, when the extrusion plate 24 loosens the extrusion of the waste material due to the action of the linear air pump 25, the counter plate 272 slides along the inner wall of the second support sleeve 27 in the direction of the extrusion block 24 under the action of the elastic rope 271 to push the waste material into the area of the discharge port 221, because the counter plate 272 moves under the action of the connection rope 271, the movement speed of the counter plate 272 is low, the waste material can be effectively pushed into the area of the discharge port 221, and the phenomenon that the waste material is punched out of the area of the discharge port 221 due to the overlarge movement speed of the counter plate 272 is avoided, the normal discharge of the waste material is affected, and under the action of the extrusion spring 248, the rotating front end 247 rotates, and under the action of the elastic member, the translational slide block 246 slides downwards along the oblique sliding chute 245, so that the rotating front end 247 rotates downwards and can move downwards to extrude the waste material at the discharge opening 221, wherein, when the punching process is performed, the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the punching head 313 to punch a through hole on the surface of the workpiece 4, at the moment, the rotating motor 318 rotates, under the action of the driving dial plate 317, the grinding plate 315 slides along the abdicating cavity 314 and extends out of the rotating part, when the driving dial 317 rotates to the extreme position, the driving dial 317 contacts with the inner wall of the rotating part, at the moment, the grinding plate 315 extends to the farthest position, then the rotating motor 318 continues to rotate, and further, under the action of the driving dial 317, the rotating part is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the grinding plate 315 performs the grinding process on the side wall of the workpiece 4, the burrs around the hole are removed, the hole opening quality is improved, after the punching processing of the workpiece 4 is completed, the two groups of linear air pumps 25 work reversely to drive the first supporting sleeve 23 and the second supporting sleeve 27 to be far away from the inside of the workpiece 4, then along with the reverse movement of the hydraulic cylinder 32, the grinding plate 315 pulls out the workpiece 4 to place the sink 22, and the material taking operation is completed.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a decorate and use hardware component processing equipment, a serial communication port, including support body (1), the surface of support body (1) is equipped with places unit (2) and unit (3) punches a hole, unit (3) punch a hole and are located the top of placing unit (2), place unit (2) including placing frame (21), place frame (21) and install the surface at support body (1), the surface of placing frame (21) has been seted up and has been placed heavy groove (22), place and have been placed work piece (4) in heavy groove (22), the both ends of placing heavy groove (22) are equipped with first supporting sleeve (23) and second supporting sleeve (27) respectively, be equipped with in first supporting sleeve (23) and push away piece (24), the surface of placing frame (21) still installs two sets of linear air pump (25), and is two sets of the output of linear air pump (25) respectively with first supporting sleeve (23), The second supporting sleeves (27) are connected, and the two groups of linear air pumps (25) drive the first supporting sleeves (23) and the second supporting sleeves (27) to move in opposite directions.
2. The decorative hardware member processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the groove for placing the sinking groove (22) is longer than the length of the workpiece (4), the end faces, far away from the workpiece (4), of the first supporting sleeve (23) and the second supporting sleeve (27) are connected with an inner pushing and supporting plate (26), the inner pushing and supporting plate (26) is detachably connected with the first supporting sleeve (23) and the second supporting sleeve (27), the area of the surface of the inner pushing and supporting plate (26) is larger than the area of the side wall of the workpiece (4), and the inner pushing and supporting plate (26) is fixedly connected with the output end of the linear air pump (25).
3. The decorative hardware member processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first supporting sleeve (23) and the second supporting sleeve (27) are both in a cylindrical shape, and two ends of the inner wall of the first supporting sleeve (23) and two ends of the inner wall of the second supporting sleeve (27) are obliquely arranged.
4. The decorative hardware member processing device according to claim 1, wherein: push piece (24) including slope section (241) and horizontal segment (242), slope section (241) and horizontal segment (242) fixed connection, abdication opening (243) has been seted up to the top surface of fixed section.
5. The decorative hardware component machining device according to claim 4, wherein: the surface fixed mounting of slope section (241) has the cover to have elastic backing plate (244), slant spout (245) have still been seted up to the lateral wall of slope end (241), it is equipped with translation slider (246) to slide in slant spout (245), link to each other through the elastic component between translation slider (246) and slant spout (246), the terminal surface rotation of translation slider (246) is connected with rotates front end (247), it links to each other through extrusion spring (248) to rotate front end (247) and the surface of slope end (241).
6. The decorative hardware member processing device according to claim 1, wherein: a counter-thrust plate (272) is further arranged inside the second support sleeve (27), the counter-thrust plate (272) is connected with the surface of the inner push resisting plate (26) through a connecting rope (271), and the connecting rope (271) is detachably connected with the inner push bottom plate (26).
7. The decorative hardware member processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: place offering of heavy groove (22) bin outlet (221), the mouth bore of bin outlet (221) is from last down the gradual change reduce, the below of support body (1) still is equipped with dump bin (5).
8. The decorative hardware member processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the punching unit (3) comprises a punch assembly (31) and a hydraulic cylinder (32), the hydraulic cylinder (32) drives the punch assembly (31) to move linearly downwards, a through hole is punched in the surface of the workpiece (4), and the punch assembly (31) is detachably connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (32).
9. The decorative hardware member processing device according to claim 8, wherein: punch subassembly (31) package connecting seat (311), connecting seat (311) link to each other with the output of pneumatic cylinder (32), connecting seat (311) are shell structure, the internally mounted of connecting seat (311) has rotation motor (318), the surface rotation of connecting seat (311) is connected with turning block (312), turning block (312) link to each other with the output that rotates motor (318), the bottom of turning block (312) can be dismantled and be connected with piercing head (313).
10. The decorative hardware member processing device according to claim 9, wherein: the rotating block (312) comprises a rotating portion and a connecting portion, the punching head (313) is detachably mounted on the connecting portion, an abdicating cavity (314) is formed in the surface of the rotating portion, a polishing plate (315) is connected to the inside of the abdicating cavity (314) in a sliding manner, the polishing plate (315) is connected to the inner wall of the rotating portion through a reset spring (316), and a driving shifting plate (317) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (318).
CN202210637961.8A 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Decorative hardware component processing equipment Withdrawn CN115106434A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210637961.8A CN115106434A (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Decorative hardware component processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210637961.8A CN115106434A (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Decorative hardware component processing equipment

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CN115106434A true CN115106434A (en) 2022-09-27

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CN202210637961.8A Withdrawn CN115106434A (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Decorative hardware component processing equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118950826A (en) * 2024-08-12 2024-11-15 安徽凯撒新能源科技有限公司 An automated production line for steel frames

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118950826A (en) * 2024-08-12 2024-11-15 安徽凯撒新能源科技有限公司 An automated production line for steel frames

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