CN115106422A - Stamping device with pre-positioning function - Google Patents
Stamping device with pre-positioning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115106422A CN115106422A CN202210834417.2A CN202210834417A CN115106422A CN 115106422 A CN115106422 A CN 115106422A CN 202210834417 A CN202210834417 A CN 202210834417A CN 115106422 A CN115106422 A CN 115106422A
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/14—Particular arrangements for handling and holding in place complete dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/20—Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置,包括冲床主体,所述冲床主体的顶部设置有对称布置的滑槽,两组所述置物块相互靠近的表面均设置有插槽,所述置物块的顶部贯穿设置有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内部螺纹连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的顶部安装有转柄,所述螺杆的底部通过轴件安装有压板一,所述压板一的底部安装有吸盘,两组所述置物块相互远离的表面均安装有推柄,所述吸盘的顶部贯穿安装有连接管,所述连接管的外表面安装有盖帽;所述盖帽的顶壁安装有密封塞。本发明通过设置有冲床主体、插槽、压板一和吸盘,转动转柄,直至使压板一底部的吸盘能够与板材的顶部贴合,在加工过程中,推动推柄,从而带动置物块在滑槽内移动即可。
The invention discloses a punching device with a pre-positioning function, comprising a punching machine main body, the top of the punching machine main body is provided with a symmetrically arranged chute, and the surfaces of the two groups of the object storage blocks close to each other are provided with slots, the The top of the object block is provided with a threaded hole, the internal thread of the threaded hole is connected with a screw, the top of the screw is installed with a turning handle, the bottom of the screw is installed with a pressure plate 1 through a shaft, and the bottom of the pressure plate 1 is installed A suction cup is installed, a push handle is installed on the surfaces of the two groups of the object storage blocks away from each other, a connecting pipe is installed through the top of the suction cup, and a cap is installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe; the top wall of the cap is installed with a sealing plug. The present invention is provided with a punching machine body, a slot, a pressing plate and a suction cup, and the turning handle is rotated until the suction cup at the bottom of the pressing plate can fit with the top of the plate. It can be moved in the slot.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冲床技术领域,具体为一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置。The invention relates to the technical field of punching machines, in particular to a punching device with a pre-positioning function.
背景技术Background technique
冲压机能够对钢板冲压定型加工,但是现有的冲压机在使用时,是将钢板放置在操作台面上,由于操作台面固定不动,从而导致不方便对钢板进行定位,极易影响钢板的冲压效果,且在冲压的过程中不方便调节钢板的位置,因此,急需一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置。The punching machine can stamp and shape the steel plate, but when the existing punching machine is in use, the steel plate is placed on the operating table. Because the operating table is fixed, it is inconvenient to position the steel plate, which can easily affect the stamping of the steel plate. In addition, it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the steel plate during the stamping process. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a stamping device with a pre-positioning function.
现有的冲压装置存在的缺陷是:The defects of the existing punching device are:
1、专利文件CN210450503U,公开了一种汽车配件加工用冲压装置,包括冲压装置本体,所述冲压装置本体的顶部固定安装有上置压板,所述冲压装置本体的内部设置有冲压台,所述冲压装置本体的底部卡接有蜗轮支撑腿。该汽车配件加工用冲压装置,通过安装板和液压支撑柱的配合,利用液压支撑柱将安装板放下接触地面,同时利用滚动筒便于搬运模具,避免了传统手工搬运模具增加工作人员的劳动强度的问题,同时通过卡接板和挡板的配合,可以对放置在滚动筒上的物体进行格挡固定,避免安装板升起时模具掉落的问题,提高了该汽车配件加工用冲压装置的稳定性,但是上述公开文件中的冲压装置主要考虑如何提高冲压过程中的稳定性,并没有考虑到现有的冲压装置在使用过程中并不方便对板材进行定位操作;1. The patent document CN210450503U discloses a stamping device for auto parts processing, including a stamping device body, an upper pressure plate is fixedly installed on the top of the stamping device body, and a stamping table is arranged inside the stamping device body. The bottom of the punching device body is clamped with a worm gear support leg. The stamping device for auto parts processing, through the cooperation of the mounting plate and the hydraulic support column, uses the hydraulic support column to lower the mounting plate to contact the ground, and at the same time uses the rolling drum to facilitate the handling of the mold, avoiding the traditional manual handling of the mold to increase the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, through the cooperation of the clamping plate and the baffle, the object placed on the rolling drum can be blocked and fixed, so as to avoid the problem of the mold falling when the mounting plate is raised, and improve the stability of the stamping device for auto parts processing. However, the punching device in the above publication mainly considers how to improve the stability during the punching process, and does not consider that the existing punching device is not convenient for positioning the plate during use;
2、专利文件CN209550430U,公开了一种钣金件冲压装置,包括冲压装置底座和按压杆,所述冲压装置底座的顶部安装有冲压装置主体,且冲压装置主体内底部的中间位置处设置有与其滑动连接的碎屑收集槽,所述碎屑收集槽延伸至冲压装置底座的底部,所述冲压装置主体内底部的两端对称安装有安装块。本实用新型安装有齿形轨、步进电机、滑动仓、连接杆、旋转杆、软刷和齿轮,步进电机通过齿轮转动使其在齿形轨上横向移动,同时步进电机带动旋转杆转动,从而使软刷对板材的表面进行刮刷,使装置可以在冲压前进行清灰处理,在冲压后对冲压形成的碎屑进行刮刷集中收集处理,不需要单独进行清理,减少了工人的工作量,且提高了冲压加工的效率,但是上述公开文件中的冲压装置主要考虑如何提高冲压加工的效率,并没有考虑到现有的冲压装置在使用时并不方便随意更换冲压模具,且稳定性较差;2. Patent document CN209550430U, which discloses a stamping device for sheet metal parts, including a stamping device base and a pressing rod. The top of the stamping device base is provided with a stamping device main body, and the middle position of the inner bottom of the stamping device main body is provided with the same. A slidably connected chip collection groove, the chip collection groove extends to the bottom of the punching device base, and two ends of the inner bottom of the punching device main body are symmetrically mounted with mounting blocks. The utility model is provided with a toothed rail, a stepping motor, a sliding bin, a connecting rod, a rotating rod, a soft brush and a gear. The stepping motor can move laterally on the toothed rail through the rotation of the gear, and at the same time, the stepping motor drives the rotating rod Rotation, so that the soft brush scrapes the surface of the plate, so that the device can be cleaned before punching, and the scraps formed by punching can be scraped and collected after punching. However, the stamping device in the above-mentioned publication mainly considers how to improve the efficiency of stamping processing, and does not consider that the existing stamping device is inconvenient to change the stamping die at will when in use, and poor stability;
3、专利文件CN216095828U,公开了一种智能数字化金属冲压装置,包括金属冲压装置本体、冲压机和液压伸缩机,所述金属冲压装置本体的内部装设有智能数字控制设备,所述金属冲压装置本体的顶端固定安装有冲压台,所述金属冲压装置本体的底端装设有滚轮,所述金属冲压装置本体的顶端固定安装有支撑杆。本实用新型通过设置有第一限位块和第二限位块,通过第一夹持块能够将金属片的一侧进行夹持固定,通过第二夹持块能够将金属片的另一侧进行夹持固定,防止金属片位置出现偏移,通过将支撑底板进行下降,从而能够将金属冲压装置本体顶起,通过将滚轮进行悬空,从而能够使金属冲压装置本体在固定放置时能够更加稳固,但是上述公开文件中的冲压装置主要考虑如何提高冲压装置的稳定性,并没有考虑到现有的冲压装置在使用时并不方便拼装冲压头,灵活性较差;3. Patent document CN216095828U, which discloses an intelligent digital metal stamping device, including a metal stamping device body, a stamping machine and a hydraulic expansion machine. The interior of the metal stamping device body is equipped with intelligent digital control equipment, and the metal stamping device The top end of the body is fixedly installed with a punching table, the bottom end of the metal punching device body is provided with a roller, and the top end of the metal punching device body is fixedly installed with a support rod. The utility model is provided with a first limiting block and a second limiting block, one side of the metal sheet can be clamped and fixed by the first clamping block, and the other side of the metal sheet can be clamped by the second clamping block Clamping and fixing is performed to prevent the position of the metal sheet from being offset. By lowering the supporting bottom plate, the body of the metal stamping device can be lifted up, and by suspending the rollers, the body of the metal stamping device can be more stable when placed. , but the stamping device in the above-mentioned publication mainly considers how to improve the stability of the stamping device, and does not consider that the existing stamping device is not convenient to assemble the stamping head when in use, and the flexibility is poor;
4、专利文件CN213195218U,公开了一种金属冲压装置,涉及金属冲压领域,包括机体、固定柱、液压装置、冲压装置、冲压保护装置、固定装置和缓冲装置,所述固定柱设有两个,每个所述固定柱两端分别固定连接在机体上端和下端上,所述液压装置上端连接在机体顶部,所述冲压装置分为上冲压部和下冲压部,所述冲压装置的上冲压部和下冲压部连接在液压装置下端和两个固定柱上,所述下冲压部顶部设有橡胶垫片,所述冲压保护装置固定设置在冲压装置的上冲压部底部,所述固定装置设置在冲压装置的下冲压部内部,所述缓冲装置两端固定连接在冲压装置的下冲压部下方和机体下端,本实用新型解决现有技术中金属冲压加工不稳定和冲压对工作台面造成损耗的技术问题,但是上述公开文件中的冲压装置主要考虑如何降低金属冲压加工不稳定而对工作台面造成损耗的概率,并没有考虑到现有的冲压装置并不方便对加工过程中产生的碎屑进行收集。4. The patent document CN213195218U discloses a metal stamping device, which relates to the field of metal stamping, including a body, a fixing column, a hydraulic device, a punching device, a punching protection device, a fixing device and a buffer device. The fixing column is provided with two, Both ends of each of the fixing columns are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the body respectively, the upper end of the hydraulic device is connected to the top of the body, the punching device is divided into an upper punching part and a lower punching part, and the upper punching part of the punching device The lower punching part and the lower punching part are connected to the lower end of the hydraulic device and the two fixing columns, the top of the lower punching part is provided with a rubber gasket, the punching protection device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper punching part of the punching device, and the fixing device is arranged at the bottom of the upper punching part of the punching device. Inside the lower punching part of the punching device, both ends of the buffer device are fixedly connected to the lower part of the lower punching part of the punching device and the lower end of the body, the utility model solves the problems of unstable metal punching processing and the loss of the work table caused by punching in the prior art However, the punching device in the above-mentioned publications mainly considers how to reduce the probability that the metal punching process is unstable and causes the loss of the work surface, and does not consider that the existing punching device is not convenient to collect the debris generated during the processing. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a punching device with a pre-positioning function to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置,包括冲床主体,所述冲床主体的顶部设置有对称布置的滑槽,且滑槽呈“十”字形,两组所述滑槽的内部均滑动安装有滑块,两组所述滑块的顶部均安装有置物块;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a punching device with a pre-positioning function, comprising a punching machine main body, the top of the punching machine main body is provided with a symmetrically arranged chute, and the chute is "cross"-shaped, two Slide blocks are slidably installed on the inside of the sliding grooves in the two groups, and object storage blocks are installed on the tops of the sliding blocks in the two groups;
两组所述置物块相互靠近的表面均设置有插槽,所述置物块的顶部贯穿设置有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内部螺纹连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的顶部安装有转柄,所述螺杆的底部通过轴件安装有压板一,所述压板一的底部安装有吸盘,两组所述置物块相互远离的表面均安装有推柄,所述吸盘的顶部贯穿安装有连接管,所述连接管的外表面安装有盖帽;The surfaces of the two groups of the object storage blocks close to each other are provided with slots, the top of the object storage blocks is provided with a threaded hole, the inner screw of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a screw, and the top of the screw is installed with a turning handle, so The bottom of the screw rod is installed with a
所述盖帽的顶壁安装有密封塞,且密封塞与连接管相嵌合。A sealing plug is installed on the top wall of the cap, and the sealing plug is fitted with the connecting pipe.
优选的,所述冲床主体的顶部贯穿设置有槽口,冲床主体的顶部设置有前后布置的置物槽,置物槽的底壁贯穿设置有插孔一,两组置物槽的内部均嵌合安装有挡块,两组挡块相互靠近的表面安装有冲压模具,且冲压模具与槽口相嵌合,两组挡块的底部均安装有插杆一。Preferably, a notch is provided through the top of the main body of the punch, the top of the main body of the punch is provided with a storage slot arranged front and rear, the bottom wall of the storage slot is provided with an insertion hole one, and the interior of the two sets of storage slots are fitted with Blocks, a stamping die is installed on the surfaces of the two groups of blocks that are close to each other, and the stamping die is fitted with the notch, and the bottom of the two groups of blocks is installed with an insert rod.
优选的,所述冲床主体的顶部安装有置物台,置物台的顶部安装有液压伸缩杆,液压伸缩杆的底部贯穿置物台的顶部安装有连接套,连接套的顶壁内嵌安装有电磁铁,连接套的内部滑动安装有连接块,连接块的顶部安装有铁块,连接块的底部安装有冲压头。Preferably, a storage table is installed on the top of the main body of the punch, a hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the top of the storage table, a connecting sleeve is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod through the top of the storage table, and an electromagnet is embedded in the top wall of the connecting sleeve. , a connecting block is slidably installed inside the connecting sleeve, an iron block is installed on the top of the connecting block, and a punching head is installed on the bottom of the connecting block.
优选的,所述冲压模具的顶部贯穿设置有槽孔,且槽孔呈喇叭状,冲床主体的一侧外壁滑动安装有储物框,且储物框的底部与冲床主体的底壁相贴合,冲床主体的正面安装有收集框。Preferably, the top of the punching die is provided with a slot hole, and the slot hole is in the shape of a horn, a storage frame is slidably installed on one side outer wall of the punch main body, and the bottom of the storage frame is in contact with the bottom wall of the punch main body. , A collection frame is installed on the front of the main body of the punch.
优选的,所述冲床主体为中空结构,连接管的一端贯穿置物块的顶部并延伸出去,连接管位于螺杆的一侧,且转柄呈“L”字形,吸盘位于插槽的内部;Preferably, the main body of the punch is a hollow structure, one end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the top of the block and extends out, the connecting pipe is located on one side of the screw, the handle is in the shape of an "L", and the suction cup is located inside the slot;
槽口位于两组滑槽的中间,插杆一与插孔一相嵌合,置物槽的深度小于槽口的深度,插杆一穿过插孔一的内部延伸进冲床主体的内部;The notch is located in the middle of the two sets of chutes, the
置物台呈“L”字形,置物台位于滑槽的后方,连接套呈倒“凹”字形,铁块的顶部与电磁铁的底部相贴合,连接块的长度大于连接套的长度。The storage table is in the shape of "L", the storage table is located behind the chute, the connecting sleeve is in the shape of an inverted "concave", the top of the iron block is in contact with the bottom of the electromagnet, and the length of the connecting block is greater than the length of the connecting sleeve.
优选的,所述冲床主体的前壁和后壁均安装置物板,置物板的顶部安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的顶部安装有连接杆,连接杆的顶端安装有置物套,置物套与插杆一相嵌合。Preferably, an object board is installed on the front wall and the rear wall of the main body of the punch, an electric push rod is installed on the top of the object board, a connecting rod is installed on the top of the electric push rod, and a storage cover is installed on the top of the connecting rod. The plunger is fitted in one phase.
优选的,所述连接套和连接块的正面均贯穿设置有三组等距布置的插孔二,插孔二的内部嵌合安装有插杆二。Preferably, the front surfaces of the connection sleeve and the connection block are provided with three sets of two sockets arranged at equal intervals, and two insertion rods are fitted inside the sockets.
优选的,所述置物台的底部安装有对称布置的液压推杆,且液压推杆分别位于冲压头的两侧,液压推杆的输出端安装有压板二。Preferably, symmetrically arranged hydraulic push rods are installed on the bottom of the storage table, and the hydraulic push rods are respectively located on both sides of the punching head, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod is provided with two pressure plates.
优选的,该冲压装置的工作步骤如下:Preferably, the working steps of the punching device are as follows:
S1、在使用该冲压装置前,首先将连接块插入连接套的内部,并给电磁铁通电,从而使电磁铁能够与连接块上的铁块相吸合,接着将插杆二插入插孔二的内部,从而起到一定的限位作用,接着就能够将冲压头安装在连接套上;S1. Before using the punching device, first insert the connecting block into the inside of the connecting sleeve, and energize the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet can be attracted by the iron block on the connecting block, and then insert the second insertion rod into the second jack inside, so as to play a certain limiting role, and then the punching head can be installed on the connecting sleeve;
S2、然后根据实际需要,选择合适的冲压模具,并将冲压模具放置在槽口的内部,从而使插杆一能够插入插孔一的内部,接着就能够通过挡块与置物槽的嵌合来将冲压模具固定在槽口的内部;S2. Then, according to the actual needs, select a suitable stamping die, and place the stamping die inside the slot, so that the first insertion rod can be inserted into the inside of the socket one, and then the block can be fitted with the storage slot. Fix the stamping die inside the slot;
S3、对于大型板材,首先将置物块从滑块上取下,接着将板材放置在冲床主体的顶部,并启动液压推杆,从而能够带动压板二向下移动,直至与板材贴合为止;S3. For large plates, first remove the object block from the slider, then place the plate on the top of the main body of the punch press, and start the hydraulic push rod, so as to drive the second platen to move down until it is attached to the plate;
S4、在冲压过程中,产生的碎屑会通过冲压模具上的槽孔掉落进储物框的内部,从而方便对碎屑进行收集处理,进而能够提高该冲压装置使用时的灵活性及实用性。S4. During the stamping process, the generated chips will fall into the interior of the storage frame through the slot holes on the stamping die, so as to facilitate the collection and processing of the chips, thereby improving the flexibility and practicality of the stamping device. sex.
优选的,在所述步骤S2中,还包括如下步骤:Preferably, in the step S2, the following steps are also included:
S21、接着启动置物板上的电动推杆,从而能够带动连接杆向上移动,直至使连接杆上的置物套能够与插杆一相嵌合为止,从而起到一定的限位支撑作用,进而提高后续冲压模具使用时的稳定性;S21, then activate the electric push rod on the storage board, so as to drive the connecting rod to move upward until the storage sleeve on the connecting rod can be fitted with the insertion rod, so as to play a certain limit and support role, thereby improving the Stability of subsequent stamping dies in use;
在所述步骤S3中,还包括如下步骤:In the step S3, the following steps are also included:
S31、对于小型板材,将板材插入插槽的内部,并转动转柄,从而能够带动螺杆在螺纹孔内转动,进而能够带动压板一向下移动,直至使压板一底部的吸盘与板材吸合为止,然后将盖帽拧在连接管的表面,从而使密封塞能够与连接管相嵌合,从而在一定程度上能够提高吸盘与板材之间的密封性;S31. For small plates, insert the plate into the slot and turn the handle, so as to drive the screw to rotate in the threaded hole, and then drive the pressure plate to move downward until the suction cup at the bottom of the pressure plate is sucked into the plate. Then screw the cap on the surface of the connecting pipe, so that the sealing plug can be fitted with the connecting pipe, so that the sealing between the suction cup and the plate can be improved to a certain extent;
S32、接着启动液压伸缩杆,从而能够带动冲压头向下移动,直至使冲压头能够对板材进行冲压操作。S32, then start the hydraulic telescopic rod, so as to drive the punching head to move downward until the punching head can perform punching operation on the plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过安装有冲床主体、滑槽、置物块、插槽、压板一、吸盘、转柄、连接管、盖帽和密封塞,在使用该冲压装置时,首先将板材插入插槽的内部,并转动转柄,从而带动螺杆在螺纹孔内转动,直至使压板一底部的吸盘能够与板材的顶部贴合,接着将盖帽拧在连接管的外表面,直至使密封塞能够与连接管嵌合,在加工过程中,推动推柄,从而能够带动置物块在滑槽内移动,从而方便提高加工过程中的灵活性。1. The present invention is equipped with a punch body, a chute, a block, a slot, a pressing plate, a suction cup, a turning handle, a connecting pipe, a cap and a sealing plug. When using the punching device, first insert the plate into the interior of the slot. , and turn the handle to drive the screw to rotate in the threaded hole until the suction cup at the bottom of the pressure plate can fit with the top of the plate, and then screw the cap on the outer surface of the connecting pipe until the sealing plug can be embedded in the connecting pipe. In the process of processing, push the push handle, so as to drive the object block to move in the chute, so as to facilitate the flexibility of the processing process.
2、本发明通过安装有槽口、置物槽、插孔一、冲压模具、挡块和插杆一,根据需要选择合适的冲压模具,并将插杆一插入插孔一的内部,接着向下推动冲压模具,直至使挡块与置物槽相嵌合为止,接着就能够通过挡块与置物槽的嵌合来将冲压模具安装在槽孔的内部。2. The present invention installs a notch, a storage slot, an insertion hole, a stamping die, a stopper and an insertion rod, and selects a suitable stamping die according to needs, and inserts the insertion rod into the interior of the insertion hole, and then downwards. The punching die is pushed until the stopper fits into the storage slot, and then the punching die can be installed inside the slot hole through the engagement of the stopper and the storage slot.
3、本发明通过安装有置物台、液压伸缩杆、连接套、电磁铁、连接块、冲压头和铁块,根据冲压模具来选择相匹配的冲压头,接着将连接块插入连接套的内部,并给电磁铁通电,使铁块与电磁铁吸合为止,接着就能够通过连接块将冲压头安装在连接套上。3. The present invention selects the matching punching head according to the punching die by installing the object table, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the connecting sleeve, the electromagnet, the connecting block, the punching head and the iron block, and then inserting the connecting block into the interior of the connecting sleeve, And energize the electromagnet until the iron block and the electromagnet are attracted, and then the punching head can be installed on the connecting sleeve through the connecting block.
4、本发明通过安装有槽孔、储物框和收集框,在对板材进行冲压操作时,冲压头对板材进行冲压加工所产生的碎屑会通过槽孔落入冲床主体内的储物框内,而通过收集框的设置,方便工作人员将加工好的板材进行分类放置,从而在一定程度上能够为后续地收集工作提供便利。4. In the present invention, the slot holes, the storage frame and the collection frame are installed. When the plate is punched, the chips generated by the punching process of the plate will fall into the storage frame in the main body of the punch through the slot holes. Inside, and through the setting of the collection frame, it is convenient for the staff to classify and place the processed plates, so as to provide convenience for the subsequent collection work to a certain extent.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的液压伸缩杆的组装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the hydraulic telescopic rod of the present invention;
图3为本发明的冲压头的组装结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the punch head of the present invention;
图4为本发明的置物块的平面组装结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a plane assembly structure of the object storage block of the present invention;
图5为本发明的槽口的组装结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the slot of the present invention;
图6为本发明的电动推杆的平面组装结构示意图;6 is a schematic view of the plane assembly structure of the electric push rod of the present invention;
图7为本发明的液压推杆和压板二的平面组装结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the plane assembly structure of the hydraulic push rod and the second pressure plate of the present invention;
图8为本发明的置物块的组装结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the object storage block of the present invention;
图9为本发明的工作流程图。FIG. 9 is a working flow chart of the present invention.
图中:1、冲床主体;2、滑槽;3、置物块;4、插槽;5、推柄;6、螺纹孔;7、螺杆;8、压板一;9、吸盘;10、转柄;11、连接管;12、盖帽;13、密封塞;14、槽口;15、置物槽;16、插孔一;17、冲压模具;18、挡块;19、插杆一;20、置物板;21、电动推杆;22、连接杆;23、置物台;24、液压伸缩杆;25、连接套;26、电磁铁;27、连接块;28、冲压头;29、铁块;30、插孔二;31、插杆二;32、液压推杆;33、压板二;34、槽孔;35、储物框;36、收集框。In the picture: 1. Main body of punch; 2. Chute; 3. Block; 4. Slot; 5. Push handle; 6. Tapped hole; 7. Screw; 8.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. The orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图4、图7、图8和图9,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置,包括冲床主体1、密封塞13和压板二33,冲床主体1的顶部设置有对称布置的滑槽2,且滑槽2呈“十”字形,两组滑槽2的内部均滑动安装有滑块,两组滑块的顶部均安装有置物块3,两组置物块3相互靠近的表面均设置有插槽4,置物块3的顶部贯穿设置有螺纹孔6,螺纹孔6的内部螺纹连接有螺杆7,螺杆7的顶部安装有转柄10,螺杆7的底部通过轴件安装有压板一8,压板一8的底部安装有吸盘9,两组置物块3相互远离的表面均安装有推柄5,吸盘9的顶部贯穿安装有连接管11,连接管11的外表面安装有盖帽12,盖帽12的顶壁安装有密封塞13,且密封塞13与连接管11相嵌合,冲床主体1为中空结构,连接管11的一端贯穿置物块3的顶部并延伸出去,连接管11位于螺杆7的一侧,且转柄10呈“L”字形,吸盘9位于插槽4的内部,置物台23的底部安装有对称布置的液压推杆32,且液压推杆32分别位于冲压头28的两侧,液压推杆32的输出端安装有压板二33。Please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a punching device with a pre-positioning function, comprising a punching
进一步,在使用该冲压装置时,首先将板材插入插槽4的内部,接着转动转柄10,从而能够带动螺杆7在螺纹孔6内转动,接着就能够带动压板一8下方的吸盘9与板材吸合,然后根据实际需要推动推柄5,从而能够在滑块的作用下带动置物块3在滑槽2内移动,从而完成冲压操作,待加工完成后,转动盖帽12,直至使密封塞13不再与连接管11相嵌合,接着就能够将盖帽12从连接管11上取下,此时空气会通过连接管11进入到吸盘9与板材贴合的表面,从而方便吸盘9与板材分离,接着就能够将板材从插槽4内取出,还可以从滑槽2内取出置物块3,然后将板材放置在冲床主体1的顶部,接着启动液压推杆32,从而带动压板二33来对板材进行限位固定,从而提高加工过程中板材的稳定性。Further, when using the punching device, first insert the plate into the
请参阅图5和图6,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置,包括槽口14和连接杆22,冲床主体1的顶部贯穿设置有槽口14,冲床主体1的顶部设置有前后布置的置物槽15,置物槽15的底壁贯穿设置有插孔一16,两组置物槽15的内部均嵌合安装有挡块18,两组挡块18相互靠近的表面安装有冲压模具17,且冲压模具17与槽口14相嵌合,两组挡块18的底部均安装有插杆一19,槽口14位于两组滑槽2的中间,插杆一19与插孔一16相嵌合,置物槽15的深度小于槽口14的深度,插杆一19穿过插孔一16的内部延伸进冲床主体1的内部,冲床主体1的前壁和后壁均安装置物板20,置物板20的顶部安装有电动推杆21,电动推杆21的顶部安装有连接杆22,连接杆22的顶端安装有置物套,置物套与插杆一19相嵌合。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a punching device with a pre-positioning function, comprising a
进一步,首先将插杆一19插入插孔一16的内部,直至使挡块18能够位于置物槽15的内部,接着就能够通过挡块18和置物槽15的嵌合来将冲压模具17安装在槽口14的内部,接着启动置物板20上的电动推杆21,进而能够带动连接杆22上置物套与插杆一19的底端嵌合,从而能够提高冲压模具17使用时的稳定性。Further, firstly insert the insertion rod one 19 into the inside of the insertion hole one 16 until the
请参阅图2和图3,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置,包括置物台23和插杆二31,冲床主体1的顶部安装有置物台23,置物台23的顶部安装有液压伸缩杆24,液压伸缩杆24的底部贯穿置物台23的顶部安装有连接套25,连接套25的顶壁内嵌安装有电磁铁26,连接套25的内部滑动安装有连接块27,连接块27的顶部安装有铁块29,连接块27的底部安装有冲压头28,置物台23呈“L”字形,置物台23位于滑槽2的后方,连接套25呈倒“凹”字形,铁块29的顶部与电磁铁26的底部相贴合,连接块27的长度大于连接套25的长度,连接套25和连接块27的正面均贯穿设置有三组等距布置的插孔二30,插孔二30的内部嵌合安装有插杆二31。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a punching device with a pre-positioning function, including an object table 23 and two
进一步,根据需要选择合适的冲压头28,接着将连接块27插入连接套25的内部,并给电磁铁26通电,从而使电磁铁26能够与铁块29吸合,接着就能够通过连接块27将冲压头28安装在连接套25上,然后将插杆二31插入插孔二30的内部,从而加固连接块27与连接套25之间的连接,然后就可以启动液压伸缩杆24,能够带动冲压头28向下移动,从而实现冲压操作。Further, select a
请参阅图1,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种具有预定位功能的冲压装置,包括槽孔34和收集框36,冲压模具17的顶部贯穿设置有槽孔34,且槽孔34呈喇叭状,冲床主体1的一侧外壁滑动安装有储物框35,且储物框35的底部与冲床主体1的底壁相贴合,冲床主体1的正面安装有收集框36。Please refer to FIG. 1 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a punching device with a pre-positioning function, including a
进一步,在冲压过程中产生的碎屑等会在冲压头28的作用下通过槽孔34落入储物框35的内部,从而方便对碎屑进行收集处理,加工完以后的板材还可以根据需要分类放置在收集框36内,进而在一定程度上能够为后续地收集工作提供便利。Further, the chips generated during the punching process will fall into the
进一步,该冲压装置的工作步骤如下:Further, the working steps of the punching device are as follows:
S1、在使用该冲压装置前,首先将连接块27插入连接套25的内部,并给电磁铁26通电,从而使电磁铁26能够与连接块27上的铁块29相吸合,接着将插杆二31插入插孔二30的内部,从而起到一定的限位作用,接着就能够将冲压头28安装在连接套25上;S1. Before using the punching device, first insert the connecting
S2、然后根据实际需要,选择合适的冲压模具17,并将冲压模具17放置在槽口14的内部,从而使插杆一19能够插入插孔一16的内部,接着就能够通过挡块18与置物槽15的嵌合来将冲压模具17固定在槽口14的内部;S2. Then, according to the actual needs, select a suitable stamping die 17, and place the stamping die 17 inside the
S3、对于大型板材,首先将置物块3从滑块上取下,接着将板材放置在冲床主体1的顶部,并启动液压推杆32,从而能够带动压板二33向下移动,直至与板材贴合为止;S3. For large plates, first remove the
S4、在冲压过程中,产生的碎屑会通过冲压模具17上的槽孔34掉落进储物框35的内部,从而方便对碎屑进行收集处理,进而能够提高该冲压装置使用时的灵活性及实用性。S4. During the stamping process, the generated chips will fall into the
在步骤S2中,还包括如下步骤:In step S2, it also includes the following steps:
S21、接着启动置物板20上的电动推杆21,从而能够带动连接杆22向上移动,直至使连接杆22上的置物套能够与插杆一19相嵌合为止,从而起到一定的限位支撑作用,进而提高后续冲压模具17使用时的稳定性;S21, then actuate the
在步骤S3中,还包括如下步骤:In step S3, it also includes the following steps:
S31、对于小型板材,将板材插入插槽4的内部,并转动转柄10,从而能够带动螺杆7在螺纹孔6内转动,进而能够带动压板一8向下移动,直至使压板一8底部的吸盘9与板材吸合为止,然后将盖帽12拧在连接管11的表面,从而使密封塞13能够与连接管11相嵌合,从而在一定程度上能够提高吸盘9与板材之间的密封性;S31. For a small plate, insert the plate into the
S32、接着启动液压伸缩杆24,从而能够带动冲压头28向下移动,直至使冲压头28能够对板材进行冲压操作。S32, then start the hydraulic
工作原理:在使用该冲压装置前,首先将连接块27插入连接套25的内部,并给电磁铁26通电,从而使其能够与铁块29相吸合,接着将插杆二31插入插孔二30的内部,从而起到一定的限位作用,然后根据实际需要,选择合适的冲压模具17,并将冲压模具17放置在槽口14的内部,接着通过挡块18与置物槽15的嵌合来将冲压模具17固定在槽口14的内部,然后启动电动推杆21,从而能够带动置物套能够与插杆一19相嵌合,进而起到一定的限位支撑作用;Working principle: Before using the punching device, first insert the connecting
接着将板材插入插槽4的内部,并转动转柄10,从而能够带动压板一8向下移动,直至使吸盘9与板材吸合,接着启动液压伸缩杆24,从而能够带动冲压头28向下移动,直至使冲压头28能够对板材进行冲压操作,在冲压过程中,产生的碎屑会通过槽孔34落进储物框35的内部,从而在一定程度上能够提高该冲压装置使用时的灵活性。Next, insert the plate into the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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