CN115096127A - Ventilation type sterilization and drying integrated machine - Google Patents

Ventilation type sterilization and drying integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115096127A
CN115096127A CN202210782898.7A CN202210782898A CN115096127A CN 115096127 A CN115096127 A CN 115096127A CN 202210782898 A CN202210782898 A CN 202210782898A CN 115096127 A CN115096127 A CN 115096127A
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pulley
reciprocating screw
sterilization
gear
cooling coil
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CN115096127B (en
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陈远华
陈纳伟
吴云楚
刘朕火
季承玺
卞正法
孙虎
蒋忠伟
曹雷
徐凯
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JIANGSU SHENNONG AUTOCLAVE Inc
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JIANGSU SHENNONG AUTOCLAVE Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G3/00Rotary appliances
    • F28G3/04Rotary appliances having brushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/02Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28BSTEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B9/00Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
    • F28B9/08Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G15/00Details
    • F28G15/04Feeding and driving arrangements, e.g. power operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses dry all-in-one of ventilated sterilization belongs to the sterilizing equipment field, and it is including the sterilizer, fixedly connected with cooling coil on the sterilizer inside wall, cooling coil tip fixedly connected with is used for the cooling interface through the coolant liquid, cooling coil with the cooling interface is linked together, the cooling interface is worn out the sterilizer, it is provided with the support frame to slide in the sterilizer, rotate on the support frame and install and be used for the clearance cooling coil's round brush, the round brush with the cooling coil cooperation is used, be provided with in the sterilizer and be used for the drive the first drive assembly that the support frame removed, be provided with on the support frame and be used for control round brush pivoted control assembly. This application has and clears up the comdenstion water on cooling coil surface in the sterilizer, guarantees the refrigerated effect of cooling coil.

Description

通风式灭菌干燥一体机Ventilated sterilization and drying machine

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及灭菌设备的领域,尤其是涉及通风式灭菌干燥一体机。The present application relates to the field of sterilization equipment, in particular to a ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine.

背景技术Background technique

传统的通风式灭菌柜中没有设置冷却装置,每次灭菌处理过后,必须打开柜门,让灭菌柜中的待灭菌物通风、使之自然冷却,然后才能将灭菌物品从灭菌柜中取出。但是经过高温灭菌处理的灭菌物品自然冷却至室温,需要很长的时间,这样就导致整个灭菌柜的生产效率非常低。There is no cooling device in the traditional ventilated sterilizer. After each sterilization treatment, the door must be opened to ventilate the objects to be sterilized in the sterilizer and cool them naturally, and then the sterilized objects can be removed from the sterilizer. Take out from the cabinet. However, it takes a long time for the sterilized items that have been sterilized by high temperature to be cooled to room temperature naturally, which leads to a very low production efficiency of the entire sterilization cabinet.

相关技术中,操作人员在灭菌柜内设置冷却管快速对灭菌柜进行降温,当冷却管开始工作时,由于灭菌柜内温度过高,会在冷却管表面形成冷凝水,影响冷却管的降温功能。In the related art, the operator sets the cooling pipe in the sterilizer to quickly cool down the sterilizer. When the cooling pipe starts to work, because the temperature in the sterilizer is too high, condensation water will form on the surface of the cooling pipe, affecting the cooling pipe. cooling function.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了对灭菌柜内冷却管表面的冷凝水进行清理,本申请提供通风式灭菌干燥一体机。In order to clean the condensed water on the surface of the cooling pipe in the sterilizer, the present application provides a ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine.

本申请提供的通风式灭菌干燥一体机采用如下的技术方案:The ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

通风式灭菌干燥一体机,包括灭菌柜,所述灭菌柜内侧壁上固定连接有冷却盘管,所述冷却盘管端部固定连接有用于通过冷却液的冷却接口,所述冷却盘管与所述冷却接口相连通,所述冷却接口穿出所述灭菌柜,所述灭菌柜内滑动设置有支撑架,所述支撑架上转动安装有用于清理所述冷却盘管的滚刷,所述滚刷与所述冷却盘管配合使用,所述灭菌柜内设置有用于驱动所述支撑架移动的第一驱动组件,所述支撑架上设置有用于控制所述滚刷转动的控制组件。A ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine, including a sterilization cabinet, a cooling coil is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet, and a cooling interface for passing a cooling liquid is fixedly connected to the end of the cooling coil. The pipe is communicated with the cooling interface, the cooling interface penetrates the sterilization cabinet, a support frame is slidably arranged in the sterilization cabinet, and a roller for cleaning the cooling coil is rotatably installed on the support frame. The roller brush is used in cooperation with the cooling coil, the sterilization cabinet is provided with a first drive assembly for driving the support frame to move, and the support frame is provided with a first drive assembly for controlling the rotation of the roller brush control component.

通过采用上述技术方案,在灭菌柜对灭菌物品进行灭菌之后,灭菌柜内温度较高,操作人员向冷却接头内通入冷却液,冷却液通过冷却盘管对灭菌柜内进行降温,灭菌柜内的热空气接触到温度较低的冷却盘管时,会在冷却盘管表面形成冷凝水,第一驱动组件驱动支撑架移动,支撑架移动使得滚刷移动,同时控制组件驱动滚刷转动,滚刷移动对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理,保持冷却盘管外表面干燥,防止影响冷却盘管的冷却效果。By adopting the above technical solution, after the sterilization cabinet sterilizes the sterilized items, the temperature in the sterilization cabinet is relatively high, and the operator passes the cooling liquid into the cooling joint, and the cooling liquid sterilizes the sterilization cabinet through the cooling coil. To cool down, when the hot air in the sterilizer contacts the cooling coil with a lower temperature, condensation water will form on the surface of the cooling coil. The first drive component drives the support frame to move, and the movement of the support frame makes the roller brush move, while the control assembly Drive the roller brush to rotate, and the roller brush moves to clean the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil, keep the outer surface of the cooling coil dry, and prevent the cooling effect of the cooling coil from being affected.

优选的,所述第一驱动组件包括活动套筒以及第一往复丝杆,所述活动套筒固定连接于所述支撑架上,所述第一往复丝杆穿过所述活动套筒,所述第一往复丝杆与所述活动套筒螺纹配合,所述第一往复丝杆远离所述活动套筒的端部与所述灭菌柜内侧壁转动连接,所述灭菌柜上设置有用于驱动所述第一往复丝杆转动的第二驱动组件。Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a movable sleeve and a first reciprocating screw rod, the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the first reciprocating screw rod passes through the movable sleeve, so The first reciprocating screw rod is threadedly matched with the movable sleeve, and the end of the first reciprocating screw rod away from the movable sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet. A second drive assembly that drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate.

通过采用上述技术方案,第二驱动组件驱动第一往复丝杆转动,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒在第一往复丝杆上做往复移动,活动套筒移动使得支撑架移动,支撑移动使得滚刷移动,滚刷与冷却盘管接触并不断对冷却盘管表面的冷凝水进行清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive assembly drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rotates to make the movable sleeve move back and forth on the first reciprocating screw, the movable sleeve moves to make the support frame move, and the support moves The roller brush is moved, and the roller brush contacts the cooling coil and continuously cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil.

优选的,所述第二驱动组件包括电机、第一皮带轮以及第二皮带轮,所述电机固定连接于所述灭菌柜上,所述电机输出端穿入所述灭菌柜内,所述电机输出端与所述灭菌柜转动连接,所述第一皮带轮固定套设于所述电机输出端,所述第二皮带轮固定套设于所述第一往复丝杆靠近所述电机的端部上,所述第一皮带轮与所述第二皮带轮上绕设有第一传动皮带。Preferably, the second drive assembly includes a motor, a first pulley and a second pulley, the motor is fixedly connected to the sterilization cabinet, the motor output end penetrates into the sterilization cabinet, and the motor output The end is rotatably connected to the sterilizer, the first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor, and the second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the end of the first reciprocating screw close to the motor, A first transmission belt is wound around the first pulley and the second pulley.

通过采用上述技术方案,操作人员启动电机,电机驱动第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮转动通过第一传动皮带使得第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮转动使得第一往复丝杆转动,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒在第一往复丝杆上做往复移动,活动套筒移动使得支撑架移动,支撑移动使得滚刷移动,滚刷从而不断对冷却盘管表面的冷凝水进行清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the operator starts the motor, the motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley rotates through the first transmission belt to make the second pulley rotate, the second pulley rotates to make the first reciprocating screw rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rotates The rotation makes the movable sleeve reciprocate on the first reciprocating screw, the movable sleeve moves to make the support frame move, and the support movement makes the roller brush move, and the roller brush continuously cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil.

优选的,所述灭菌柜内设置有限位杆,所述限位杆一端与所述灭菌柜内侧壁固定连接,所述限位杆另一端穿过所述活动套筒并与其滑移配合。Preferably, a limit rod is arranged in the sterilization cabinet, one end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet, and the other end of the limit rod passes through the movable sleeve and is slidingly matched with it. .

通过采用上述技术方案,在操作人员启动电机,电机通过第一皮带轮以及第二皮带轮使得第一往复丝杆转动时,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒沿第一往复丝杆长度移动,限位杆可以在第一往复丝杆驱动活动套筒移动时防止活动套筒发生自转。By adopting the above technical solution, when the operator starts the motor and the motor rotates the first reciprocating screw through the first pulley and the second pulley, the first reciprocating screw rotates so that the movable sleeve moves along the length of the first reciprocating screw, limiting The position rod can prevent the movable sleeve from rotating when the first reciprocating screw drives the movable sleeve to move.

优选的,所述控制组件包括齿条以及联动齿轮,所述联动齿轮固定套设于所述滚刷上,所述齿条固定连接于所述灭菌柜靠近所述联动齿轮的内侧壁上,所述联动齿轮与所述齿条相互啮合,所述滚刷上设置有用于驱动相邻所述滚刷转动的第三驱动组件。Preferably, the control assembly includes a rack and a linkage gear, the linkage gear is fixedly sleeved on the roller brush, and the rack is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilizer close to the linkage gear, The linkage gear and the rack are meshed with each other, and a third driving component for driving the adjacent roller brushes to rotate is provided on the roller brushes.

通过采用上述技术方案,操作人员启动电机,电机驱动第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮转动通过第一传动皮带使得第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮转动使得第一往复丝杆转动,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒在第一往复丝杆上做往复移动,活动套筒移动使得支撑架移动,支撑架移动使得滚刷移动,滚刷移动时,齿条驱动联动齿轮转动,联动齿轮转动使得滚刷在支撑架上转动,滚刷转动不断对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the operator starts the motor, the motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley rotates through the first transmission belt to make the second pulley rotate, the second pulley rotates to make the first reciprocating screw rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rotates The rotation makes the movable sleeve reciprocate on the first reciprocating screw, the movable sleeve moves to make the support frame move, the support frame moves to make the roller brush move, when the roller brush moves, the rack drives the linkage gear to rotate, and the linkage gear rotates to make the roller The brush rotates on the support frame, and the rotation of the roller brush continuously cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil.

优选的,所述第三驱动组件包括第三皮带轮以及第四皮带轮,所述第三皮带轮固定套设于所述滚刷靠近所述联动齿轮的端部上,所述第四皮带轮固定套设于相邻所述滚刷靠近所述联动齿轮的端部上,所述第三皮带轮以及所述第四皮带轮上绕设有第二传动皮带。Preferably, the third drive assembly includes a third pulley and a fourth pulley, the third pulley is fixedly sleeved on the end of the roller brush close to the linkage gear, and the fourth pulley is fixedly sleeved on A second transmission belt is wound around the third pulley and the fourth pulley on the end of the adjacent roller brush close to the interlocking gear.

通过采用上述技术方案,在电机通过第一往复丝杆以及活动套筒使得滚刷移动时,滚刷移动时,联动齿轮与齿条相对移动,齿条驱动联动齿轮转动,联动齿轮转动使得滚刷在支撑架上转动,滚刷转动使得第三皮带轮转动,第三皮带轮转动通过第二传动皮带使得第四皮带轮转动,第四皮带轮转动使得相邻滚刷转动,滚刷同时对冷却盘管两侧的冷凝水进行清理,提高滚刷对冷凝水的清理效率。By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor moves the roller brush through the first reciprocating screw rod and the movable sleeve, when the roller brush moves, the linkage gear and the rack move relatively, the rack drives the linkage gear to rotate, and the linkage gear rotates to make the roller brush Rotate on the support frame, the rotation of the roller brush makes the third pulley rotate, the third pulley rotates through the second transmission belt to make the fourth pulley rotate, the rotation of the fourth pulley makes the adjacent roller brush rotate, and the roller brush simultaneously rotates both sides of the cooling coil. The condensed water is cleaned by the roller brush to improve the cleaning efficiency of the condensed water.

优选的,所述灭菌柜内设置有用于排出冷凝水的清理组件,所述清理组件包括刮板,所述灭菌柜内底面开设有用于排出冷凝水的排水槽,所述刮板与所述排水槽内侧壁滑移配合,所述灭菌柜内设置有用于驱动所述刮板沿所述排水槽移动的联动组件。Preferably, the sterilizer is provided with a cleaning component for draining condensed water, the cleaning component includes a scraper, and a drainage groove for draining the condensate is opened on the bottom surface of the sterilizer, and the scraper is connected to the The inner side walls of the drainage groove are slidingly matched, and a linkage assembly for driving the scraper to move along the drainage groove is arranged in the sterilization cabinet.

通过采用上述技术方案,在操作人员通过冷却盘管对灭菌柜内冷却完成,同时通过滚刷对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理之后,清理后的冷凝水流入排水槽内,操作人员开启柜门,联动组件驱动刮板在排水槽内移动,刮板从而将排水槽内的冷凝水排出至灭菌柜外。By adopting the above technical solution, after the operator completes the cooling of the sterilization cabinet through the cooling coil, and at the same time cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil through the roller brush, the cleaned condensed water flows into the drainage tank, and the operator opens the cabinet The door and the linkage assembly drive the scraper to move in the drainage tank, and the scraper discharges the condensed water in the drainage tank to the outside of the sterilizer.

优选的,所述联动组件包括第二往复丝杆,所述第二往复丝杆一端与所述灭菌柜转动连接,所述第二往复丝杆另一端穿过所述刮板,所述第二往复丝杆与所述刮板螺纹配合,所述灭菌柜内侧壁上转动安装有连动杆,所述往复丝杆靠近所述排水槽的端部上固定套设有第一锥齿轮,所述连动杆一端固定套设有第二锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮与所述第二锥齿轮相互啮合,所述连动杆另一端固定套设有冠齿轮,所述第二往复丝杆上固定套设有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与所述冠齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a second reciprocating screw, one end of the second reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the sterilizer, the other end of the second reciprocating screw passes through the scraper, and the first Two reciprocating screw rods are threadedly matched with the scraper, a linkage rod is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the reciprocating screw rod close to the drainage groove, One end of the link rod is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the other end of the link rod is fixedly sleeved with a crown gear, and the second reciprocating A driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, and the driving gear and the crown gear are meshed with each other.

通过采用上述技术方案,在电机驱动第一皮带轮转动并通过第二皮带轮以及第一传动皮带使得第一往复丝杆转动时,第一往复丝杆转动使得第一锥齿轮转动,第一锥齿轮转动使得第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮转动使得连动杆转动,连动杆转动使得驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮转动使得第二往复丝杆转动,第二往复丝杆转动使得刮板在排水槽内做往复运动,刮板从而对排水槽内的冷凝水进行清理,帮助操作人员将灭菌柜内的冷凝水排出。By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor drives the first pulley to rotate and the first reciprocating screw rotates through the second pulley and the first transmission belt, the first reciprocating screw rotates to make the first bevel gear rotate, and the first bevel gear rotates The second bevel gear rotates, the second bevel gear rotates to make the linkage rod rotate, the linkage rod rotates to rotate the drive gear, the drive gear rotates to rotate the second reciprocating screw, the second reciprocating screw rotates to make the scraper in the drain Reciprocating motion inside, the scraper cleans the condensed water in the drain tank, helping the operator to drain the condensed water in the sterilizer.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1.在灭菌柜对灭菌物品进行灭菌之后,灭菌柜内温度较高,操作人员向冷却接头内通入冷却液,冷却液通过冷却盘管对灭菌柜内进行降温,灭菌柜内的热空气接触到温度较低的冷却盘管时,会在冷却盘管表面形成冷凝水,第一驱动组件驱动支撑架移动,支撑架移动使得滚刷移动,同时控制组件驱动滚刷转动,滚刷与冷却盘管接触并对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理,保持冷却盘管外表面干燥,防止影响冷却盘管的冷却效果;1. After the sterilization cabinet sterilizes the sterilized items, the temperature in the sterilization cabinet is relatively high. The operator passes the cooling liquid into the cooling joint, and the cooling liquid cools the sterilization cabinet through the cooling coil and sterilizes it. When the hot air in the cabinet contacts the cooling coil with a lower temperature, condensation water will form on the surface of the cooling coil. The first drive assembly drives the support frame to move, the support frame moves to move the roller brush, and the control assembly drives the roller brush to rotate. , the roller brush is in contact with the cooling coil and cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil to keep the outer surface of the cooling coil dry and prevent the cooling effect of the cooling coil from being affected;

2.操作人员启动电机,电机驱动第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮转动通过第一传动皮带使得第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮转动使得第一往复丝杆转动,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒在第一往复丝杆上做往复移动,活动套筒移动使得支撑架移动,支撑架移动使得滚刷移动,滚刷移动时,齿条驱动联动齿轮转动,联动齿轮转动使得滚刷在支撑架上转动,滚刷转动不断对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理;2. The operator starts the motor, the motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley rotates through the first transmission belt to make the second pulley rotate, the second pulley rotates to make the first reciprocating screw rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rotates to make the movable sleeve rotate The cylinder reciprocates on the first reciprocating screw, the movable sleeve moves to make the support frame move, and the support frame moves to make the roller brush move. When the roller brush moves, the rack drives the linkage gear to rotate, and the linkage gear rotates to make the roller brush move on the support frame. Rotate up, and the roller brush rotates continuously to clean the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil;

3.在电机驱动第一皮带轮转动并通过第二皮带轮以及第一传动皮带使得第一往复丝杆转动时,第一往复丝杆转动使得第一锥齿轮转动,第一锥齿轮转动使得第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮转动使得连动杆转动,连动杆转动使得驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮转动使得第二往复丝杆转动,第二往复丝杆转动使得刮板在排水槽内做往复运动,刮板从而对排水槽内的冷凝水进行清理,帮助操作人员将灭菌柜内的冷凝水排出。3. When the motor drives the first pulley to rotate and the first reciprocating screw rotates through the second pulley and the first transmission belt, the first reciprocating screw rotates to make the first bevel gear rotate, and the first bevel gear rotates to make the second bevel gear rotate. The rotation of the gear, the rotation of the second bevel gear makes the linkage rod rotate, the rotation of the linkage rod makes the driving gear rotate, the rotation of the driving gear makes the second reciprocating screw rotate, and the rotation of the second reciprocating screw makes the scraper reciprocate in the drainage groove , scraper to clean the condensed water in the drain tank and help the operator to drain the condensed water in the sterilizer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例的通风式灭菌干燥一体机的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine according to an embodiment of the present application.

图2是本申请实施例的第一驱动组件的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

图3是本申请实施例的第二驱动组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

图4是图1中A处的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 .

图5是图3中B处的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 .

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1、灭菌柜;11、冷却盘管;111、冷却接口;12、支撑架;13、滚刷;14、置物架;15、滑轮;151、滑槽;16、柜门;2、第一驱动组件;21、活动套筒;22、第一往复丝杆;23、电机;24、第一皮带轮;25、第二皮带轮;26、第一传动皮带;27、限位杆;3、控制组件;31、齿条;32、联动齿轮;33、第三皮带轮;34、第四皮带轮;35、第二传动皮带;4、清理组件;41、刮板;411、排水槽;42、第二往复丝杆;43、连动杆;44、第一锥齿轮;45、第二锥齿轮;46、驱动齿轮;47、冠齿轮。1. Sterilization cabinet; 11. Cooling coil; 111. Cooling interface; 12. Supporting frame; 13. Rolling brush; 14. Shelf; 15. Pulley; 151. Chute; 16. Cabinet door; 2. First Drive assembly; 21, movable sleeve; 22, first reciprocating screw; 23, motor; 24, first pulley; 25, second pulley; 26, first drive belt; 27, limit rod; 3, control assembly 31, rack; 32, linkage gear; 33, third pulley; 34, fourth pulley; 35, second drive belt; 4, cleaning assembly; 41, scraper; 411, drainage groove; 42, second reciprocating Screw; 43, link rod; 44, first bevel gear; 45, second bevel gear; 46, drive gear; 47, crown gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.

本申请实施例公开通风式灭菌干燥一体机。参照图1,通风式灭菌干燥一体机包括灭菌柜1以及铰接于灭菌柜1上的柜门16。The embodiments of the present application disclose a ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine. Referring to FIG. 1 , the ventilated sterilization and drying machine includes a sterilization cabinet 1 and a cabinet door 16 hinged on the sterilization cabinet 1 .

参照图1,灭菌柜1水平设置,灭菌柜1内沿其长度方向滑动设置有置物架14,置物架14水平设置,置物架14底面上转动连接有四个滑轮15,四个滑轮15位于置物架14底面四角,灭菌柜1内底面沿其长度方向开设有用于与滑轮15滑移配合的滑槽151。滑槽151以及滑轮15的设置方便操作人员将灭菌物品移出。1, the sterilization cabinet 1 is set horizontally, and the sterilization cabinet 1 is slidably provided with a rack 14 along its length direction. Located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the storage rack 14 , the inner bottom surface of the sterilization cabinet 1 is provided with sliding grooves 151 for sliding cooperation with the pulley 15 along its length direction. The arrangement of the chute 151 and the pulley 15 is convenient for the operator to remove the sterilized items.

参照图1,灭菌柜1内侧壁上固定连接有两个冷却盘管11,两个冷却盘管11位于置物架14两侧,两个冷却盘管11沿灭菌柜1轴线方向对称设置。冷却盘管11上下两端均固定连接有冷却接口111,两个冷却接口111穿出灭菌柜1。Referring to FIG. 1 , two cooling coils 11 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilizer 1 . The upper and lower ends of the cooling coil 11 are fixedly connected with cooling ports 111 , and the two cooling ports 111 pass through the sterilization cabinet 1 .

参照图1,在灭菌处理结束后,操作人员向位于冷却盘管11下的两个冷却接口111中不断通入冷却介质,冷却介质通过冷却盘管11对置物架14上的灭菌物品进行冷却降温,冷却液从冷却盘管11上的冷却接口111返回,在冷却液在冷却盘管11内循环过程中,冷却盘管11对灭菌柜1内进行快速降温,置物架14上的灭菌物品可以快速冷却至常温以下。Referring to FIG. 1 , after the sterilization process is completed, the operator continuously feeds the cooling medium into the two cooling interfaces 111 located under the cooling coil 11 , and the cooling medium passes through the cooling coil 11 to the sterilized items on the rack 14 . Cooling and cooling, the cooling liquid returns from the cooling interface 111 on the cooling coil 11. During the circulation of the cooling liquid in the cooling coil 11, the cooling coil 11 rapidly cools the sterilizer 1, and the Bacteria items can be quickly cooled to below normal temperature.

参照图2,冷却盘管11外套设有支撑架12,支撑架12为矩形框架式结构。支撑架12两侧均转动连接有滚刷13,滚刷13沿支撑架12长度方向设置,一个支撑架12上设置有两个滚刷13,两个滚刷13沿支撑架12轴线方向对称设置。一个冷却盘管11位于两个滚刷13之间,滚刷13与冷却盘管11外侧壁接触。Referring to FIG. 2 , a support frame 12 is provided on the outer casing of the cooling coil 11 , and the support frame 12 is a rectangular frame structure. Both sides of the support frame 12 are rotatably connected with roller brushes 13 . The roller brushes 13 are arranged along the length direction of the support frame 12 . Two roller brushes 13 are arranged on one support frame 12 , and the two roller brushes 13 are symmetrically arranged along the axis direction of the support frame 12 . . A cooling coil 11 is located between two rolling brushes 13 , and the rolling brushes 13 are in contact with the outer side wall of the cooling coil 11 .

参照图2,灭菌柜1远离柜门16的端部内设置有第一驱动组件2,第一驱动组件2包括活动套筒21以及第一往复丝杆22。活动套筒21以及第一往复丝杆22均设置有两个,活动套筒21固定连接于支撑架12远离柜门16的侧壁上,活动套筒21与支撑架12一一对应。第一往复丝杆22竖直设置,第一往复丝杆22两端均与灭菌柜1内侧壁转动连接,第一往复丝杆22穿过活动套筒21,第一往复丝杆22与活动套筒21螺纹配合。活动套筒21上竖直穿设有限位杆27,限位杆27远离活动套筒21的端部与灭菌柜1内侧壁固定连接。Referring to FIG. 2 , the end of the sterilization cabinet 1 away from the cabinet door 16 is provided with a first drive assembly 2 , and the first drive assembly 2 includes a movable sleeve 21 and a first reciprocating screw rod 22 . There are two movable sleeves 21 and two first reciprocating screw rods 22 . The movable sleeves 21 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 12 away from the cabinet door 16 , and the movable sleeves 21 correspond to the support frame 12 one-to-one. The first reciprocating screw rod 22 is vertically arranged, and both ends of the first reciprocating screw rod 22 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet 1 . The sleeve 21 is threaded. A limit rod 27 is vertically penetrated on the movable sleeve 21 , and the end of the limit rod 27 away from the movable sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet 1 .

参照图3,灭菌柜1上设置有第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件包括电机23、第一皮带轮24以及第二皮带轮25。电机23固定连接于灭菌柜1顶面上,电机23输出端竖直向下,电机23输出端穿入灭菌柜1内,电机23输出端与灭菌柜1转动连接。第一皮带轮24以及第二皮带轮25均设置有两个,两个第一皮带轮24均固定套设于电机23输出端,第二皮带轮25固定套设于第一往复丝杆22顶端,第二皮带轮25与第一往复丝杆22一一对应,第一皮带轮24以及第二皮带轮25上绕设有第一传动皮带26。Referring to FIG. 3 , the sterilization cabinet 1 is provided with a second drive assembly, and the second drive assembly includes a motor 23 , a first pulley 24 and a second pulley 25 . The motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sterilization cabinet 1 , the output end of the motor 23 is vertically downward, the output end of the motor 23 penetrates into the sterilization cabinet 1 , and the output end of the motor 23 is rotatably connected to the sterilization cabinet 1 . There are two first pulleys 24 and two second pulleys 25 , the two first pulleys 24 are fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 23 , the second pulleys 25 are fixedly sleeved on the top of the first reciprocating screw rod 22 , and the second pulleys 25 is in one-to-one correspondence with the first reciprocating screw rods 22 , and a first transmission belt 26 is wound around the first pulley 24 and the second pulley 25 .

参照图2以及图3,操作人员启动电机23,电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动,第一皮带轮24转动通过两个第一传动皮带26使得两个第二皮带轮25同时转动,第二皮带轮25转动使得第一往复丝杆22转动,第一往复丝杆22转动使得活动套筒21在第一往复丝杆22上做往复移动,活动套筒21移动使得支撑架12移动,支撑架12移动使得滚刷13移动,滚刷13与冷却盘管11接触并移动时不断对冷却盘管11表面冷凝水进行清理。2 and 3, the operator starts the motor 23, the motor 23 drives the first pulley 24 to rotate, the first pulley 24 rotates through the two first transmission belts 26 to make the two second pulleys 25 rotate at the same time, and the second pulley 25 rotates The first reciprocating screw 22 is rotated, and the first reciprocating screw 22 is rotated to make the movable sleeve 21 reciprocate on the first reciprocating screw 22, the movable sleeve 21 moves to make the support frame 12 move, and the support frame 12 moves to make the rolling The brush 13 moves, and the roller brush 13 continuously cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil 11 when it is in contact with the cooling coil 11 and moves.

参照图3以及图4,灭菌柜1靠近柜门16的端部内设置有控制组件3,控制组件3包括齿条31以及联动齿轮32。齿条31以及联动齿轮32均设有两个,两个齿条31均固定连接于灭菌柜1靠近柜门16的内端壁上,两个齿条31沿灭菌柜1轴线对称设置。齿条31竖直设置,齿条31位于支撑架12靠近置物架14的一侧。联动齿轮32设置于靠近置物架14的滚刷13上,联动齿轮32固定套设于滚刷13靠近柜门16的端部上,联动齿轮32与齿条31相互啮合。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the end of the sterilization cabinet 1 close to the cabinet door 16 is provided with a control assembly 3 , and the control assembly 3 includes a rack 31 and a linkage gear 32 . There are two racks 31 and two linkage gears 32 . Both racks 31 are fixedly connected to the inner end wall of the sterilizer 1 near the door 16 . The two racks 31 are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the sterilizer 1 . The rack 31 is arranged vertically, and the rack 31 is located on the side of the support frame 12 close to the storage rack 14 . The linkage gear 32 is arranged on the roller brush 13 close to the rack 14 . The linkage gear 32 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the roller brush 13 near the cabinet door 16 , and the linkage gear 32 and the rack 31 mesh with each other.

参照图4,滚刷13上设置有第三驱动组件,第三驱动组件包括第三皮带轮33以及第四皮带轮34。第三皮带轮33固定套设于滚刷13靠近联动齿轮32的端部上,第四皮带轮34固定套设于相邻滚刷13靠近联动齿轮32的端部上,第三皮带轮33以及第四皮带轮34上绕设有第二传动皮带35。Referring to FIG. 4 , the roller brush 13 is provided with a third drive assembly, and the third drive assembly includes a third pulley 33 and a fourth pulley 34 . The third pulley 33 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the roller brush 13 close to the linkage gear 32, the fourth pulley 34 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the adjacent roller brush 13 close to the linkage gear 32, the third pulley 33 and the fourth pulley A second transmission belt 35 is wound around 34 .

参照图3以及图4,操作人员启动电机23,电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动,第一皮带轮24转动通过第一传动皮带26使得第二皮带轮25转动,第二皮带轮25转动使得第一往复丝杆22转动,第一往复丝杆22转动使得活动套筒21在第一往复丝杆22上做往复移动,活动套筒21移动使得支撑架12移动,支撑架12移动使得滚刷13移动,滚刷13移动时,齿条31驱动联动齿轮32转动,联动齿轮32转动使得滚刷13在支撑架12上转动,在滚刷13移动通过齿条31与联动齿轮32使得滚刷13转动时,滚刷13转动使得第三皮带轮33转动,第三皮带轮33转动通过第二传动皮带35使得第四皮带轮34转动,第四皮带轮34转动使得相邻滚刷13转动,两个滚刷13同时对冷却盘管11两侧的冷凝水进行清理,提高滚刷13对冷凝水的清理效率。3 and 4, the operator starts the motor 23, the motor 23 drives the first pulley 24 to rotate, the first pulley 24 rotates through the first transmission belt 26 to make the second pulley 25 rotate, and the second pulley 25 rotates to make the first reciprocating wire When the rod 22 rotates, the first reciprocating screw rod 22 rotates to make the movable sleeve 21 reciprocate on the first reciprocating screw rod 22, the movable sleeve 21 moves to make the support frame 12 move, the support frame 12 moves to make the rolling brush 13 move, and the rolling When the brush 13 moves, the rack 31 drives the linkage gear 32 to rotate, and the linkage gear 32 rotates so that the roller brush 13 rotates on the support frame 12. When the roller brush 13 moves through the rack 31 and the linkage gear 32 to rotate the roller brush 13, the roller brush 13 rotates. The rotation of the brush 13 makes the third pulley 33 rotate, the third pulley 33 rotates through the second transmission belt 35 to make the fourth pulley 34 rotate, the fourth pulley 34 rotates to make the adjacent roller brushes 13 rotate, and the two roller brushes 13 simultaneously cool the plate. The condensed water on both sides of the pipe 11 is cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency of the condensed water by the roller brush 13 is improved.

参照图1以及图5,灭菌柜1内底面沿其长度方向开设有排水槽411,排水槽411截面为矩形。灭菌柜1内设置有清理组件4,清理组件4包括刮板41。刮板41与排水槽411内侧壁滑移配合,刮板41与排水槽411相适应。灭菌柜1内设置有联动组件,联动组件包括第二往复丝杆42。第二往复丝杆42与排水槽411平行设置,第二往复丝杆42一端与灭菌柜1远离柜门16的内端壁转动连接,第二往复丝杆42另一端穿过刮板41,第二往复丝杆42与刮板41螺纹配合。1 and 5 , the inner bottom surface of the sterilization cabinet 1 is provided with a drainage groove 411 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the cross-section of the drainage groove 411 is rectangular. The sterilization cabinet 1 is provided with a cleaning assembly 4 , and the cleaning assembly 4 includes a scraper 41 . The scraper 41 is slidingly matched with the inner side wall of the drainage groove 411 , and the scraper 41 is adapted to the drainage groove 411 . A linkage assembly is arranged in the sterilization cabinet 1 , and the linkage assembly includes a second reciprocating screw rod 42 . The second reciprocating screw 42 is arranged in parallel with the drainage groove 411, one end of the second reciprocating screw 42 is rotatably connected to the inner end wall of the sterilization cabinet 1 away from the cabinet door 16, and the other end of the second reciprocating screw 42 passes through the scraper 41, The second reciprocating screw 42 is screwed with the scraper 41 .

参照图3以及图5,第二往复丝杆42远离柜门16的端部上固定套设有驱动齿轮46,灭菌柜1远离柜门16的内端壁上穿设有连动杆43,连动杆43与灭菌柜1转动连接。连动杆43靠近第二往复丝杆42的端部上固定套设有冠齿轮47,驱动齿轮46与冠齿轮47相互啮合。连动杆43远离第二往复丝杆42的端部上固定套设有第二锥齿轮45,第一往复丝杆22底端固定套设有第一锥齿轮44,第一锥齿轮44与第二锥齿轮45相互啮合。3 and 5, the end of the second reciprocating screw 42 away from the cabinet door 16 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 46, and the inner end wall of the sterilization cabinet 1 away from the cabinet door 16 is provided with a linkage rod 43. The linkage rod 43 is rotatably connected with the sterilization cabinet 1 . A crown gear 47 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the linkage rod 43 close to the second reciprocating screw rod 42 , and the driving gear 46 and the crown gear 47 mesh with each other. The end of the linkage rod 43 away from the second reciprocating screw rod 42 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 45 , and the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod 22 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 44 . The two bevel gears 45 mesh with each other.

参照图3以及图5,灭菌完成后,冷却盘管11表面的冷凝水滴落至排水槽411内,在电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动并通过第二皮带轮25以及第一传动皮带26使得第一往复丝杆22转动时,第一往复丝杆22转动使得第一锥齿轮44转动,第一锥齿轮44转动使得第二锥齿轮45转动,第二锥齿轮45转动使得连动杆43转动,连动杆43转动使得驱动齿轮46转动,驱动齿轮46转动使得第二往复丝杆42转动,第二往复丝杆42转动使得刮板41在排水槽411内做往复运动,刮板41从而对排水槽411内的冷凝水进行清理,帮助操作人员将灭菌柜1内的冷凝水排出。3 and 5 , after the sterilization is completed, the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil 11 drops into the drainage groove 411, and the motor 23 drives the first pulley 24 to rotate and passes the second pulley 25 and the first transmission belt 26 to make the first pulley 24 rotate. When the reciprocating screw 22 rotates, the first reciprocating screw 22 rotates to make the first bevel gear 44 rotate, the first bevel gear 44 rotates to rotate the second bevel gear 45, and the second bevel gear 45 rotates to rotate the link rod 43. The rotation of the linkage rod 43 makes the drive gear 46 rotate, the drive gear 46 rotates to make the second reciprocating screw 42 rotate, and the second reciprocating screw 42 rotates to make the scraper 41 reciprocate in the drainage groove 411, and the scraper 41 thus drains The condensed water in the water tank 411 is cleaned to help the operator to discharge the condensed water in the sterilization cabinet 1 .

本申请实施例通风式灭菌干燥一体机的实施原理为:在灭菌处理结束后,操作人员向位于冷却盘管11下的两个冷却接口111中不断通入冷却介质,冷却介质通过冷却盘管11对灭菌柜1内腔及其中的灭菌物品进行冷却降温,冷却液从冷却盘管11上的冷却接口111返回,灭菌柜1内腔及其中的灭菌物品可以快速冷却至常温以下,同时灭菌柜1的高温空气与冷却盘管11接触时在冷却盘管11表面形成冷凝水。The implementation principle of the ventilation type sterilization and drying integrated machine in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the sterilization treatment is completed, the operator continuously feeds the cooling medium into the two cooling interfaces 111 located under the cooling coil 11, and the cooling medium passes through the cooling plate. The tube 11 cools the inner cavity of the sterilization cabinet 1 and the sterilized articles in it, and the cooling liquid returns from the cooling interface 111 on the cooling coil 11, and the inner cavity of the sterilization cabinet 1 and the sterilized articles in it can be quickly cooled to normal temperature Hereinafter, when the high-temperature air of the sterilization cabinet 1 is in contact with the cooling coil 11 at the same time, condensed water is formed on the surface of the cooling coil 11 .

操作人员启动电机23,电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动,第一皮带轮24转动通过第一传动皮带26使得第二皮带轮25转动,第二皮带轮25转动使得第一往复丝杆22转动,第一往复丝杆22转动使得活动套筒21在第一往复丝杆22上做往复移动,活动套筒21移动使得支撑架12上下移动,滚刷13跟随支撑架12上下移动,滚刷13移动时不断对冷却盘管11表面冷凝水进行清理。The operator starts the motor 23, the motor 23 drives the first pulley 24 to rotate, the first pulley 24 rotates through the first transmission belt 26 to make the second pulley 25 rotate, the second pulley 25 rotates to make the first reciprocating screw 22 rotate, the first reciprocating The rotation of the screw rod 22 makes the movable sleeve 21 reciprocate on the first reciprocating screw rod 22 , the movable sleeve 21 moves to make the support frame 12 move up and down, the roller brush 13 moves up and down with the support frame 12 , and the roller brush 13 moves continuously. Clean the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil 11.

滚刷13在上下移动的过程中时,联动齿轮32相对齿条31运动,齿条31驱动联动齿轮32转动,联动齿轮32转动使得滚刷13在支撑架12上转动,在滚刷13移动通过齿条31与联动齿轮32使得滚刷13转动时,滚刷13转动使得第三皮带轮33转动,第三皮带轮33转动通过第二传动皮带35使得第四皮带轮34转动,第四皮带轮34转动使得相邻滚刷13转动,两个滚刷13同时对冷却盘管11两侧的冷凝水进行清理,提高滚刷13对冷凝水的清理效率,同时清理的冷凝水不断流入排水槽411内。When the roller brush 13 moves up and down, the linkage gear 32 moves relative to the rack 31, the rack 31 drives the linkage gear 32 to rotate, and the linkage gear 32 rotates so that the roller brush 13 rotates on the support frame 12, and the roller brush 13 moves through the When the rack 31 and the linkage gear 32 make the roller brush 13 rotate, the roller brush 13 rotates to make the third pulley 33 rotate, the third pulley 33 rotates through the second transmission belt 35 to make the fourth pulley 34 rotate, and the fourth pulley 34 rotates to make the When the roller brushes 13 rotate adjacent to each other, the two roller brushes 13 simultaneously clean the condensed water on both sides of the cooling coil 11 to improve the cleaning efficiency of the roller brushes 13 for the condensed water.

在电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动并通过第二皮带轮25以及第一传动皮带26使得第一往复丝杆22转动时,第一往复丝杆22转动使得第一锥齿轮44转动,第一锥齿轮44转动使得第二锥齿轮45转动,第二锥齿轮45转动使得连动杆43转动,连动杆43转动使得驱动齿轮46转动,驱动齿轮46转动使得第二往复丝杆42转动,第二往复丝杆42转动使得刮板41在排水槽411内做往复运动,刮板41从而对排水槽411内的冷凝水进行清理,帮助操作人员将灭菌柜1内的冷凝水排出;滚刷13以及清理组件4的设置可以帮助操作人员清理冷却盘管11表面的冷凝水,并帮助操作人员排出冷凝水。When the motor 23 drives the first pulley 24 to rotate and makes the first reciprocating screw 22 rotate through the second pulley 25 and the first transmission belt 26, the first reciprocating screw 22 rotates to make the first bevel gear 44 rotate, and the first bevel gear The rotation of 44 makes the second bevel gear 45 rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 45 makes the linkage rod 43 rotate, the rotation of the linkage rod 43 makes the driving gear 46 rotate, the rotation of the driving gear 46 makes the second reciprocating screw 42 rotate, the second reciprocating The rotation of the screw rod 42 makes the scraper 41 reciprocate in the drainage groove 411, and the scraper 41 cleans the condensed water in the drainage groove 411 to help the operator to discharge the condensed water in the sterilization cabinet 1; the roller brush 13 and The setting of the cleaning assembly 4 can help the operator to clean the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil 11 and help the operator to drain the condensed water.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.

Claims (8)

1.通风式灭菌干燥一体机,包括灭菌柜(1),其特征在于:所述灭菌柜(1)内侧壁上固定连接有冷却盘管(11),所述冷却盘管(11)端部固定连接有用于通过冷却液的冷却接口(111),所述冷却盘管(11)与所述冷却接口(111)相连通,所述冷却接口(111)穿出所述灭菌柜(1),所述灭菌柜(1)内滑动设置有支撑架(12),所述支撑架(12)上转动安装有用于清理所述冷却盘管(11)的滚刷(13),所述滚刷(13)与所述冷却盘管(11)配合使用,所述灭菌柜(1)内设置有用于驱动所述支撑架(12)移动的第一驱动组件(2),所述支撑架(12)上设置有用于控制所述滚刷(13)转动的控制组件(3)。1. A ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine, comprising a sterilization cabinet (1), characterized in that: a cooling coil (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet (1), and the cooling coil (11) ) end is fixedly connected with a cooling interface (111) for passing cooling liquid, the cooling coil (11) is communicated with the cooling interface (111), and the cooling interface (111) passes through the sterilizer (1), a support frame (12) is slidably arranged in the sterilization cabinet (1), and a roller brush (13) for cleaning the cooling coil (11) is rotatably installed on the support frame (12), The roller brush (13) is used in cooperation with the cooling coil (11), and a first driving component (2) for driving the support frame (12) to move is provided in the sterilization cabinet (1), so The support frame (12) is provided with a control assembly (3) for controlling the rotation of the roller brush (13). 2.根据权利要求1所述的通风式灭菌干燥一体机,其特征在于:所述第一驱动组件(2)包括活动套筒(21)以及第一往复丝杆(22),所述活动套筒(21)固定连接于所述支撑架(12)上,所述第一往复丝杆(22)穿过所述活动套筒(21),所述第一往复丝杆(22)与所述活动套筒(21)螺纹配合,所述第一往复丝杆(22)远离所述活动套筒(21)的端部与所述灭菌柜(1)内侧壁转动连接,所述灭菌柜(1)上设置有用于驱动所述第一往复丝杆(22)转动的第二驱动组件。2 . The ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine according to claim 1 , wherein the first drive assembly ( 2 ) comprises a movable sleeve ( 21 ) and a first reciprocating screw rod ( 22 ). The sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the support frame (12), the first reciprocating screw (22) passes through the movable sleeve (21), and the first reciprocating screw (22) is connected to the The movable sleeve (21) is threaded, and the end of the first reciprocating screw (22) away from the movable sleeve (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sterilization cabinet (1). The cabinet (1) is provided with a second driving component for driving the first reciprocating screw (22) to rotate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的通风式灭菌干燥一体机,其特征在于:所述第二驱动组件包括电机(23)、第一皮带轮(24)以及第二皮带轮(25),所述电机(23)固定连接于所述灭菌柜(1)上,所述电机(23)输出端穿入所述灭菌柜(1)内,所述电机(23)输出端与所述灭菌柜(1)转动连接,所述第一皮带轮(24)固定套设于所述电机(23)输出端上,所述第二皮带轮(25)固定套设于所述第一往复丝杆(22)靠近所述电机(23)的端部上,所述第一皮带轮(24)与所述第二皮带轮(25)上绕设有第一传动皮带(26)。3. The ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein the second drive assembly comprises a motor (23), a first pulley (24) and a second pulley (25), the motor (23) is fixedly connected to the sterilizer (1), the output end of the motor (23) penetrates into the sterilizer (1), and the output end of the motor (23) is connected to the sterilizer (1). (1) Rotating connection, the first pulley (24) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (23), and the second pulley (25) is fixedly sleeved on the first reciprocating screw rod (22) A first transmission belt (26) is wound around the first pulley (24) and the second pulley (25) on the end portion close to the motor (23). 4.根据权利要求2所述的通风式灭菌干燥一体机,其特征在于:所述灭菌柜(1)内设置有限位杆(27),所述限位杆(27)一端与所述灭菌柜(1)内侧壁固定连接,所述限位杆(27)另一端穿过所述活动套筒(21)并与其滑移配合。4. The ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a limit rod (27) is arranged in the sterilization cabinet (1), and one end of the limit rod (27) is connected to the The inner wall of the sterilization cabinet (1) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the limit rod (27) passes through the movable sleeve (21) and is slidingly matched with it. 5.根据权利要求1所述的通风式灭菌干燥一体机,其特征在于:所述控制组件(3)包括齿条(31)以及联动齿轮(32),所述联动齿轮(32)固定套设于所述滚刷(13)上,所述齿条(31)固定连接于所述灭菌柜(1)靠近所述联动齿轮(32)的内侧壁上,所述联动齿轮(32)与所述齿条(31)相互啮合,所述滚刷(13)上设置有用于驱动相邻所述滚刷(13)转动的第三驱动组件。5. The ventilation type sterilization and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control assembly (3) comprises a rack (31) and a linkage gear (32), and the linkage gear (32) is a fixed sleeve Set on the roller brush (13), the rack (31) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet (1) close to the linkage gear (32), and the linkage gear (32) is connected to the The racks (31) are meshed with each other, and a third drive assembly for driving the adjacent roller brushes (13) to rotate is provided on the roller brushes (13). 6.根据权利要求5所述的通风式灭菌干燥一体机,其特征在于:所述第三驱动组件包括第三皮带轮(33)以及第四皮带轮(34),所述第三皮带轮(33)固定套设于所述滚刷(13)靠近所述联动齿轮(32)的端部上,所述第四皮带轮(34)固定套设于相邻所述滚刷(13)靠近所述联动齿轮(32)的端部上,所述第三皮带轮(33)以及所述第四皮带轮(34)上绕设有第二传动皮带(35)。6. The ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the third drive assembly comprises a third pulley (33) and a fourth pulley (34), the third pulley (33) The fourth pulley (34) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the roller brush (13) close to the linkage gear (32), and the fourth pulley (34) is fixedly sleeved on the adjacent roller brush (13) close to the linkage gear On the end of (32), a second transmission belt (35) is wound around the third pulley (33) and the fourth pulley (34). 7.根据权利要求2所述的通风式灭菌干燥一体机,其特征在于:所述灭菌柜(1)内设置有用于排出冷凝水的清理组件(4),所述清理组件(4)包括刮板(41),所述灭菌柜(1)内底面开设有用于排出冷凝水的排水槽(411),所述刮板(41)与所述排水槽(411)内侧壁滑移配合,所述灭菌柜(1)内设置有用于驱动所述刮板(41)沿所述排水槽(411)移动的联动组件。7. The ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sterilization cabinet (1) is provided with a cleaning component (4) for discharging condensed water, and the cleaning component (4) It comprises a scraper (41), the inner bottom surface of the sterilization cabinet (1) is provided with a drainage groove (411) for discharging condensed water, and the scraper (41) is slidingly matched with the inner side wall of the drainage groove (411). The sterilization cabinet (1) is provided with a linkage assembly for driving the scraper (41) to move along the drainage groove (411). 8.根据权利要求7所述的通风式灭菌干燥一体机,其特征在于:所述联动组件包括第二往复丝杆(42),所述第二往复丝杆(42)一端与所述灭菌柜(1)转动连接,所述第二往复丝杆(42)另一端穿过所述刮板(41),所述第二往复丝杆(42)与所述刮板(41)螺纹配合,所述灭菌柜(1)内侧壁上转动安装有连动杆(43),所述往复丝杆靠近所述排水槽(411)的端部上固定套设有第一锥齿轮(44),所述连动杆(43)一端固定套设有第二锥齿轮(45),所述第一锥齿轮(44)与所述第二锥齿轮(45)相互啮合,所述连动杆(43)另一端固定套设有冠齿轮(47),所述第二往复丝杆(42)上固定套设有驱动齿轮(46),所述驱动齿轮(46)与所述冠齿轮(47)相互啮合。8. The ventilation type sterilization and drying integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the linkage assembly comprises a second reciprocating screw (42), and one end of the second reciprocating screw (42) is connected to the sterilizer. The bacteria cabinet (1) is rotatably connected, the other end of the second reciprocating screw rod (42) passes through the scraper (41), and the second reciprocating screw rod (42) is screwed with the scraper (41). A linkage rod (43) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sterilization cabinet (1), and a first bevel gear (44) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the reciprocating screw rod close to the drainage groove (411). One end of the linkage rod (43) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (45), the first bevel gear (44) and the second bevel gear (45) are meshed with each other, and the linkage rod ( 43) A crown gear (47) is fixedly sleeved at the other end, a driving gear (46) is fixedly sleeved on the second reciprocating screw (42), and the driving gear (46) is connected to the crown gear (47) mesh with each other.
CN202210782898.7A 2022-07-05 2022-07-05 Ventilation sterilization and drying machine Active CN115096127B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119665688A (en) * 2024-12-15 2025-03-21 无锡嘉源锅炉制造有限责任公司 Automatic ash-cleaning thermal cycle supercritical CO2 flue gas heat exchanger and use method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016133233A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 株式会社東芝 Flush box and condenser equipped with the same
CN211234013U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-08-11 镇江市萱瀚管阀件有限公司 High-efficient exhaust apparatus of acid mist scrubbing tower
CN213147029U (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-05-07 苏州威格机电有限公司 A high-efficiency and low-resistance tube-fin refrigerator condenser
CN215337313U (en) * 2021-08-14 2021-12-28 武汉市天翼鲜食食品有限公司 Quick sterilization type vacuum cooling machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016133233A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 株式会社東芝 Flush box and condenser equipped with the same
CN211234013U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-08-11 镇江市萱瀚管阀件有限公司 High-efficient exhaust apparatus of acid mist scrubbing tower
CN213147029U (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-05-07 苏州威格机电有限公司 A high-efficiency and low-resistance tube-fin refrigerator condenser
CN215337313U (en) * 2021-08-14 2021-12-28 武汉市天翼鲜食食品有限公司 Quick sterilization type vacuum cooling machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119665688A (en) * 2024-12-15 2025-03-21 无锡嘉源锅炉制造有限责任公司 Automatic ash-cleaning thermal cycle supercritical CO2 flue gas heat exchanger and use method

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