CN115096127A - Ventilation type sterilization and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
Ventilation type sterilization and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115096127A CN115096127A CN202210782898.7A CN202210782898A CN115096127A CN 115096127 A CN115096127 A CN 115096127A CN 202210782898 A CN202210782898 A CN 202210782898A CN 115096127 A CN115096127 A CN 115096127A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G3/00—Rotary appliances
- F28G3/04—Rotary appliances having brushes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
- F28B9/08—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G15/00—Details
- F28G15/04—Feeding and driving arrangements, e.g. power operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及灭菌设备的领域,尤其是涉及通风式灭菌干燥一体机。The present application relates to the field of sterilization equipment, in particular to a ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine.
背景技术Background technique
传统的通风式灭菌柜中没有设置冷却装置,每次灭菌处理过后,必须打开柜门,让灭菌柜中的待灭菌物通风、使之自然冷却,然后才能将灭菌物品从灭菌柜中取出。但是经过高温灭菌处理的灭菌物品自然冷却至室温,需要很长的时间,这样就导致整个灭菌柜的生产效率非常低。There is no cooling device in the traditional ventilated sterilizer. After each sterilization treatment, the door must be opened to ventilate the objects to be sterilized in the sterilizer and cool them naturally, and then the sterilized objects can be removed from the sterilizer. Take out from the cabinet. However, it takes a long time for the sterilized items that have been sterilized by high temperature to be cooled to room temperature naturally, which leads to a very low production efficiency of the entire sterilization cabinet.
相关技术中,操作人员在灭菌柜内设置冷却管快速对灭菌柜进行降温,当冷却管开始工作时,由于灭菌柜内温度过高,会在冷却管表面形成冷凝水,影响冷却管的降温功能。In the related art, the operator sets the cooling pipe in the sterilizer to quickly cool down the sterilizer. When the cooling pipe starts to work, because the temperature in the sterilizer is too high, condensation water will form on the surface of the cooling pipe, affecting the cooling pipe. cooling function.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了对灭菌柜内冷却管表面的冷凝水进行清理,本申请提供通风式灭菌干燥一体机。In order to clean the condensed water on the surface of the cooling pipe in the sterilizer, the present application provides a ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine.
本申请提供的通风式灭菌干燥一体机采用如下的技术方案:The ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
通风式灭菌干燥一体机,包括灭菌柜,所述灭菌柜内侧壁上固定连接有冷却盘管,所述冷却盘管端部固定连接有用于通过冷却液的冷却接口,所述冷却盘管与所述冷却接口相连通,所述冷却接口穿出所述灭菌柜,所述灭菌柜内滑动设置有支撑架,所述支撑架上转动安装有用于清理所述冷却盘管的滚刷,所述滚刷与所述冷却盘管配合使用,所述灭菌柜内设置有用于驱动所述支撑架移动的第一驱动组件,所述支撑架上设置有用于控制所述滚刷转动的控制组件。A ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine, including a sterilization cabinet, a cooling coil is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet, and a cooling interface for passing a cooling liquid is fixedly connected to the end of the cooling coil. The pipe is communicated with the cooling interface, the cooling interface penetrates the sterilization cabinet, a support frame is slidably arranged in the sterilization cabinet, and a roller for cleaning the cooling coil is rotatably installed on the support frame. The roller brush is used in cooperation with the cooling coil, the sterilization cabinet is provided with a first drive assembly for driving the support frame to move, and the support frame is provided with a first drive assembly for controlling the rotation of the roller brush control component.
通过采用上述技术方案,在灭菌柜对灭菌物品进行灭菌之后,灭菌柜内温度较高,操作人员向冷却接头内通入冷却液,冷却液通过冷却盘管对灭菌柜内进行降温,灭菌柜内的热空气接触到温度较低的冷却盘管时,会在冷却盘管表面形成冷凝水,第一驱动组件驱动支撑架移动,支撑架移动使得滚刷移动,同时控制组件驱动滚刷转动,滚刷移动对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理,保持冷却盘管外表面干燥,防止影响冷却盘管的冷却效果。By adopting the above technical solution, after the sterilization cabinet sterilizes the sterilized items, the temperature in the sterilization cabinet is relatively high, and the operator passes the cooling liquid into the cooling joint, and the cooling liquid sterilizes the sterilization cabinet through the cooling coil. To cool down, when the hot air in the sterilizer contacts the cooling coil with a lower temperature, condensation water will form on the surface of the cooling coil. The first drive component drives the support frame to move, and the movement of the support frame makes the roller brush move, while the control assembly Drive the roller brush to rotate, and the roller brush moves to clean the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil, keep the outer surface of the cooling coil dry, and prevent the cooling effect of the cooling coil from being affected.
优选的,所述第一驱动组件包括活动套筒以及第一往复丝杆,所述活动套筒固定连接于所述支撑架上,所述第一往复丝杆穿过所述活动套筒,所述第一往复丝杆与所述活动套筒螺纹配合,所述第一往复丝杆远离所述活动套筒的端部与所述灭菌柜内侧壁转动连接,所述灭菌柜上设置有用于驱动所述第一往复丝杆转动的第二驱动组件。Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a movable sleeve and a first reciprocating screw rod, the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the first reciprocating screw rod passes through the movable sleeve, so The first reciprocating screw rod is threadedly matched with the movable sleeve, and the end of the first reciprocating screw rod away from the movable sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet. A second drive assembly that drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate.
通过采用上述技术方案,第二驱动组件驱动第一往复丝杆转动,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒在第一往复丝杆上做往复移动,活动套筒移动使得支撑架移动,支撑移动使得滚刷移动,滚刷与冷却盘管接触并不断对冷却盘管表面的冷凝水进行清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive assembly drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rotates to make the movable sleeve move back and forth on the first reciprocating screw, the movable sleeve moves to make the support frame move, and the support moves The roller brush is moved, and the roller brush contacts the cooling coil and continuously cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil.
优选的,所述第二驱动组件包括电机、第一皮带轮以及第二皮带轮,所述电机固定连接于所述灭菌柜上,所述电机输出端穿入所述灭菌柜内,所述电机输出端与所述灭菌柜转动连接,所述第一皮带轮固定套设于所述电机输出端,所述第二皮带轮固定套设于所述第一往复丝杆靠近所述电机的端部上,所述第一皮带轮与所述第二皮带轮上绕设有第一传动皮带。Preferably, the second drive assembly includes a motor, a first pulley and a second pulley, the motor is fixedly connected to the sterilization cabinet, the motor output end penetrates into the sterilization cabinet, and the motor output The end is rotatably connected to the sterilizer, the first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor, and the second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the end of the first reciprocating screw close to the motor, A first transmission belt is wound around the first pulley and the second pulley.
通过采用上述技术方案,操作人员启动电机,电机驱动第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮转动通过第一传动皮带使得第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮转动使得第一往复丝杆转动,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒在第一往复丝杆上做往复移动,活动套筒移动使得支撑架移动,支撑移动使得滚刷移动,滚刷从而不断对冷却盘管表面的冷凝水进行清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the operator starts the motor, the motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley rotates through the first transmission belt to make the second pulley rotate, the second pulley rotates to make the first reciprocating screw rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rotates The rotation makes the movable sleeve reciprocate on the first reciprocating screw, the movable sleeve moves to make the support frame move, and the support movement makes the roller brush move, and the roller brush continuously cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil.
优选的,所述灭菌柜内设置有限位杆,所述限位杆一端与所述灭菌柜内侧壁固定连接,所述限位杆另一端穿过所述活动套筒并与其滑移配合。Preferably, a limit rod is arranged in the sterilization cabinet, one end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet, and the other end of the limit rod passes through the movable sleeve and is slidingly matched with it. .
通过采用上述技术方案,在操作人员启动电机,电机通过第一皮带轮以及第二皮带轮使得第一往复丝杆转动时,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒沿第一往复丝杆长度移动,限位杆可以在第一往复丝杆驱动活动套筒移动时防止活动套筒发生自转。By adopting the above technical solution, when the operator starts the motor and the motor rotates the first reciprocating screw through the first pulley and the second pulley, the first reciprocating screw rotates so that the movable sleeve moves along the length of the first reciprocating screw, limiting The position rod can prevent the movable sleeve from rotating when the first reciprocating screw drives the movable sleeve to move.
优选的,所述控制组件包括齿条以及联动齿轮,所述联动齿轮固定套设于所述滚刷上,所述齿条固定连接于所述灭菌柜靠近所述联动齿轮的内侧壁上,所述联动齿轮与所述齿条相互啮合,所述滚刷上设置有用于驱动相邻所述滚刷转动的第三驱动组件。Preferably, the control assembly includes a rack and a linkage gear, the linkage gear is fixedly sleeved on the roller brush, and the rack is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sterilizer close to the linkage gear, The linkage gear and the rack are meshed with each other, and a third driving component for driving the adjacent roller brushes to rotate is provided on the roller brushes.
通过采用上述技术方案,操作人员启动电机,电机驱动第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮转动通过第一传动皮带使得第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮转动使得第一往复丝杆转动,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒在第一往复丝杆上做往复移动,活动套筒移动使得支撑架移动,支撑架移动使得滚刷移动,滚刷移动时,齿条驱动联动齿轮转动,联动齿轮转动使得滚刷在支撑架上转动,滚刷转动不断对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the operator starts the motor, the motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley rotates through the first transmission belt to make the second pulley rotate, the second pulley rotates to make the first reciprocating screw rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rotates The rotation makes the movable sleeve reciprocate on the first reciprocating screw, the movable sleeve moves to make the support frame move, the support frame moves to make the roller brush move, when the roller brush moves, the rack drives the linkage gear to rotate, and the linkage gear rotates to make the roller The brush rotates on the support frame, and the rotation of the roller brush continuously cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil.
优选的,所述第三驱动组件包括第三皮带轮以及第四皮带轮,所述第三皮带轮固定套设于所述滚刷靠近所述联动齿轮的端部上,所述第四皮带轮固定套设于相邻所述滚刷靠近所述联动齿轮的端部上,所述第三皮带轮以及所述第四皮带轮上绕设有第二传动皮带。Preferably, the third drive assembly includes a third pulley and a fourth pulley, the third pulley is fixedly sleeved on the end of the roller brush close to the linkage gear, and the fourth pulley is fixedly sleeved on A second transmission belt is wound around the third pulley and the fourth pulley on the end of the adjacent roller brush close to the interlocking gear.
通过采用上述技术方案,在电机通过第一往复丝杆以及活动套筒使得滚刷移动时,滚刷移动时,联动齿轮与齿条相对移动,齿条驱动联动齿轮转动,联动齿轮转动使得滚刷在支撑架上转动,滚刷转动使得第三皮带轮转动,第三皮带轮转动通过第二传动皮带使得第四皮带轮转动,第四皮带轮转动使得相邻滚刷转动,滚刷同时对冷却盘管两侧的冷凝水进行清理,提高滚刷对冷凝水的清理效率。By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor moves the roller brush through the first reciprocating screw rod and the movable sleeve, when the roller brush moves, the linkage gear and the rack move relatively, the rack drives the linkage gear to rotate, and the linkage gear rotates to make the roller brush Rotate on the support frame, the rotation of the roller brush makes the third pulley rotate, the third pulley rotates through the second transmission belt to make the fourth pulley rotate, the rotation of the fourth pulley makes the adjacent roller brush rotate, and the roller brush simultaneously rotates both sides of the cooling coil. The condensed water is cleaned by the roller brush to improve the cleaning efficiency of the condensed water.
优选的,所述灭菌柜内设置有用于排出冷凝水的清理组件,所述清理组件包括刮板,所述灭菌柜内底面开设有用于排出冷凝水的排水槽,所述刮板与所述排水槽内侧壁滑移配合,所述灭菌柜内设置有用于驱动所述刮板沿所述排水槽移动的联动组件。Preferably, the sterilizer is provided with a cleaning component for draining condensed water, the cleaning component includes a scraper, and a drainage groove for draining the condensate is opened on the bottom surface of the sterilizer, and the scraper is connected to the The inner side walls of the drainage groove are slidingly matched, and a linkage assembly for driving the scraper to move along the drainage groove is arranged in the sterilization cabinet.
通过采用上述技术方案,在操作人员通过冷却盘管对灭菌柜内冷却完成,同时通过滚刷对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理之后,清理后的冷凝水流入排水槽内,操作人员开启柜门,联动组件驱动刮板在排水槽内移动,刮板从而将排水槽内的冷凝水排出至灭菌柜外。By adopting the above technical solution, after the operator completes the cooling of the sterilization cabinet through the cooling coil, and at the same time cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil through the roller brush, the cleaned condensed water flows into the drainage tank, and the operator opens the cabinet The door and the linkage assembly drive the scraper to move in the drainage tank, and the scraper discharges the condensed water in the drainage tank to the outside of the sterilizer.
优选的,所述联动组件包括第二往复丝杆,所述第二往复丝杆一端与所述灭菌柜转动连接,所述第二往复丝杆另一端穿过所述刮板,所述第二往复丝杆与所述刮板螺纹配合,所述灭菌柜内侧壁上转动安装有连动杆,所述往复丝杆靠近所述排水槽的端部上固定套设有第一锥齿轮,所述连动杆一端固定套设有第二锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮与所述第二锥齿轮相互啮合,所述连动杆另一端固定套设有冠齿轮,所述第二往复丝杆上固定套设有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与所述冠齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a second reciprocating screw, one end of the second reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the sterilizer, the other end of the second reciprocating screw passes through the scraper, and the first Two reciprocating screw rods are threadedly matched with the scraper, a linkage rod is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the sterilization cabinet, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the reciprocating screw rod close to the drainage groove, One end of the link rod is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the other end of the link rod is fixedly sleeved with a crown gear, and the second reciprocating A driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, and the driving gear and the crown gear are meshed with each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,在电机驱动第一皮带轮转动并通过第二皮带轮以及第一传动皮带使得第一往复丝杆转动时,第一往复丝杆转动使得第一锥齿轮转动,第一锥齿轮转动使得第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮转动使得连动杆转动,连动杆转动使得驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮转动使得第二往复丝杆转动,第二往复丝杆转动使得刮板在排水槽内做往复运动,刮板从而对排水槽内的冷凝水进行清理,帮助操作人员将灭菌柜内的冷凝水排出。By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor drives the first pulley to rotate and the first reciprocating screw rotates through the second pulley and the first transmission belt, the first reciprocating screw rotates to make the first bevel gear rotate, and the first bevel gear rotates The second bevel gear rotates, the second bevel gear rotates to make the linkage rod rotate, the linkage rod rotates to rotate the drive gear, the drive gear rotates to rotate the second reciprocating screw, the second reciprocating screw rotates to make the scraper in the drain Reciprocating motion inside, the scraper cleans the condensed water in the drain tank, helping the operator to drain the condensed water in the sterilizer.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.在灭菌柜对灭菌物品进行灭菌之后,灭菌柜内温度较高,操作人员向冷却接头内通入冷却液,冷却液通过冷却盘管对灭菌柜内进行降温,灭菌柜内的热空气接触到温度较低的冷却盘管时,会在冷却盘管表面形成冷凝水,第一驱动组件驱动支撑架移动,支撑架移动使得滚刷移动,同时控制组件驱动滚刷转动,滚刷与冷却盘管接触并对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理,保持冷却盘管外表面干燥,防止影响冷却盘管的冷却效果;1. After the sterilization cabinet sterilizes the sterilized items, the temperature in the sterilization cabinet is relatively high. The operator passes the cooling liquid into the cooling joint, and the cooling liquid cools the sterilization cabinet through the cooling coil and sterilizes it. When the hot air in the cabinet contacts the cooling coil with a lower temperature, condensation water will form on the surface of the cooling coil. The first drive assembly drives the support frame to move, the support frame moves to move the roller brush, and the control assembly drives the roller brush to rotate. , the roller brush is in contact with the cooling coil and cleans the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil to keep the outer surface of the cooling coil dry and prevent the cooling effect of the cooling coil from being affected;
2.操作人员启动电机,电机驱动第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮转动通过第一传动皮带使得第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮转动使得第一往复丝杆转动,第一往复丝杆转动使得活动套筒在第一往复丝杆上做往复移动,活动套筒移动使得支撑架移动,支撑架移动使得滚刷移动,滚刷移动时,齿条驱动联动齿轮转动,联动齿轮转动使得滚刷在支撑架上转动,滚刷转动不断对冷却盘管表面冷凝水进行清理;2. The operator starts the motor, the motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley rotates through the first transmission belt to make the second pulley rotate, the second pulley rotates to make the first reciprocating screw rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rotates to make the movable sleeve rotate The cylinder reciprocates on the first reciprocating screw, the movable sleeve moves to make the support frame move, and the support frame moves to make the roller brush move. When the roller brush moves, the rack drives the linkage gear to rotate, and the linkage gear rotates to make the roller brush move on the support frame. Rotate up, and the roller brush rotates continuously to clean the condensed water on the surface of the cooling coil;
3.在电机驱动第一皮带轮转动并通过第二皮带轮以及第一传动皮带使得第一往复丝杆转动时,第一往复丝杆转动使得第一锥齿轮转动,第一锥齿轮转动使得第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮转动使得连动杆转动,连动杆转动使得驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮转动使得第二往复丝杆转动,第二往复丝杆转动使得刮板在排水槽内做往复运动,刮板从而对排水槽内的冷凝水进行清理,帮助操作人员将灭菌柜内的冷凝水排出。3. When the motor drives the first pulley to rotate and the first reciprocating screw rotates through the second pulley and the first transmission belt, the first reciprocating screw rotates to make the first bevel gear rotate, and the first bevel gear rotates to make the second bevel gear rotate. The rotation of the gear, the rotation of the second bevel gear makes the linkage rod rotate, the rotation of the linkage rod makes the driving gear rotate, the rotation of the driving gear makes the second reciprocating screw rotate, and the rotation of the second reciprocating screw makes the scraper reciprocate in the drainage groove , scraper to clean the condensed water in the drain tank and help the operator to drain the condensed water in the sterilizer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的通风式灭菌干燥一体机的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例的第一驱动组件的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例的第二驱动组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是图1中A处的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 .
图5是图3中B处的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、灭菌柜;11、冷却盘管;111、冷却接口;12、支撑架;13、滚刷;14、置物架;15、滑轮;151、滑槽;16、柜门;2、第一驱动组件;21、活动套筒;22、第一往复丝杆;23、电机;24、第一皮带轮;25、第二皮带轮;26、第一传动皮带;27、限位杆;3、控制组件;31、齿条;32、联动齿轮;33、第三皮带轮;34、第四皮带轮;35、第二传动皮带;4、清理组件;41、刮板;411、排水槽;42、第二往复丝杆;43、连动杆;44、第一锥齿轮;45、第二锥齿轮;46、驱动齿轮;47、冠齿轮。1. Sterilization cabinet; 11. Cooling coil; 111. Cooling interface; 12. Supporting frame; 13. Rolling brush; 14. Shelf; 15. Pulley; 151. Chute; 16. Cabinet door; 2. First Drive assembly; 21, movable sleeve; 22, first reciprocating screw; 23, motor; 24, first pulley; 25, second pulley; 26, first drive belt; 27, limit rod; 3,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.
本申请实施例公开通风式灭菌干燥一体机。参照图1,通风式灭菌干燥一体机包括灭菌柜1以及铰接于灭菌柜1上的柜门16。The embodiments of the present application disclose a ventilated sterilization and drying integrated machine. Referring to FIG. 1 , the ventilated sterilization and drying machine includes a
参照图1,灭菌柜1水平设置,灭菌柜1内沿其长度方向滑动设置有置物架14,置物架14水平设置,置物架14底面上转动连接有四个滑轮15,四个滑轮15位于置物架14底面四角,灭菌柜1内底面沿其长度方向开设有用于与滑轮15滑移配合的滑槽151。滑槽151以及滑轮15的设置方便操作人员将灭菌物品移出。1, the
参照图1,灭菌柜1内侧壁上固定连接有两个冷却盘管11,两个冷却盘管11位于置物架14两侧,两个冷却盘管11沿灭菌柜1轴线方向对称设置。冷却盘管11上下两端均固定连接有冷却接口111,两个冷却接口111穿出灭菌柜1。Referring to FIG. 1 , two cooling
参照图1,在灭菌处理结束后,操作人员向位于冷却盘管11下的两个冷却接口111中不断通入冷却介质,冷却介质通过冷却盘管11对置物架14上的灭菌物品进行冷却降温,冷却液从冷却盘管11上的冷却接口111返回,在冷却液在冷却盘管11内循环过程中,冷却盘管11对灭菌柜1内进行快速降温,置物架14上的灭菌物品可以快速冷却至常温以下。Referring to FIG. 1 , after the sterilization process is completed, the operator continuously feeds the cooling medium into the two cooling
参照图2,冷却盘管11外套设有支撑架12,支撑架12为矩形框架式结构。支撑架12两侧均转动连接有滚刷13,滚刷13沿支撑架12长度方向设置,一个支撑架12上设置有两个滚刷13,两个滚刷13沿支撑架12轴线方向对称设置。一个冷却盘管11位于两个滚刷13之间,滚刷13与冷却盘管11外侧壁接触。Referring to FIG. 2 , a
参照图2,灭菌柜1远离柜门16的端部内设置有第一驱动组件2,第一驱动组件2包括活动套筒21以及第一往复丝杆22。活动套筒21以及第一往复丝杆22均设置有两个,活动套筒21固定连接于支撑架12远离柜门16的侧壁上,活动套筒21与支撑架12一一对应。第一往复丝杆22竖直设置,第一往复丝杆22两端均与灭菌柜1内侧壁转动连接,第一往复丝杆22穿过活动套筒21,第一往复丝杆22与活动套筒21螺纹配合。活动套筒21上竖直穿设有限位杆27,限位杆27远离活动套筒21的端部与灭菌柜1内侧壁固定连接。Referring to FIG. 2 , the end of the
参照图3,灭菌柜1上设置有第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件包括电机23、第一皮带轮24以及第二皮带轮25。电机23固定连接于灭菌柜1顶面上,电机23输出端竖直向下,电机23输出端穿入灭菌柜1内,电机23输出端与灭菌柜1转动连接。第一皮带轮24以及第二皮带轮25均设置有两个,两个第一皮带轮24均固定套设于电机23输出端,第二皮带轮25固定套设于第一往复丝杆22顶端,第二皮带轮25与第一往复丝杆22一一对应,第一皮带轮24以及第二皮带轮25上绕设有第一传动皮带26。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
参照图2以及图3,操作人员启动电机23,电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动,第一皮带轮24转动通过两个第一传动皮带26使得两个第二皮带轮25同时转动,第二皮带轮25转动使得第一往复丝杆22转动,第一往复丝杆22转动使得活动套筒21在第一往复丝杆22上做往复移动,活动套筒21移动使得支撑架12移动,支撑架12移动使得滚刷13移动,滚刷13与冷却盘管11接触并移动时不断对冷却盘管11表面冷凝水进行清理。2 and 3, the operator starts the
参照图3以及图4,灭菌柜1靠近柜门16的端部内设置有控制组件3,控制组件3包括齿条31以及联动齿轮32。齿条31以及联动齿轮32均设有两个,两个齿条31均固定连接于灭菌柜1靠近柜门16的内端壁上,两个齿条31沿灭菌柜1轴线对称设置。齿条31竖直设置,齿条31位于支撑架12靠近置物架14的一侧。联动齿轮32设置于靠近置物架14的滚刷13上,联动齿轮32固定套设于滚刷13靠近柜门16的端部上,联动齿轮32与齿条31相互啮合。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the end of the
参照图4,滚刷13上设置有第三驱动组件,第三驱动组件包括第三皮带轮33以及第四皮带轮34。第三皮带轮33固定套设于滚刷13靠近联动齿轮32的端部上,第四皮带轮34固定套设于相邻滚刷13靠近联动齿轮32的端部上,第三皮带轮33以及第四皮带轮34上绕设有第二传动皮带35。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
参照图3以及图4,操作人员启动电机23,电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动,第一皮带轮24转动通过第一传动皮带26使得第二皮带轮25转动,第二皮带轮25转动使得第一往复丝杆22转动,第一往复丝杆22转动使得活动套筒21在第一往复丝杆22上做往复移动,活动套筒21移动使得支撑架12移动,支撑架12移动使得滚刷13移动,滚刷13移动时,齿条31驱动联动齿轮32转动,联动齿轮32转动使得滚刷13在支撑架12上转动,在滚刷13移动通过齿条31与联动齿轮32使得滚刷13转动时,滚刷13转动使得第三皮带轮33转动,第三皮带轮33转动通过第二传动皮带35使得第四皮带轮34转动,第四皮带轮34转动使得相邻滚刷13转动,两个滚刷13同时对冷却盘管11两侧的冷凝水进行清理,提高滚刷13对冷凝水的清理效率。3 and 4, the operator starts the
参照图1以及图5,灭菌柜1内底面沿其长度方向开设有排水槽411,排水槽411截面为矩形。灭菌柜1内设置有清理组件4,清理组件4包括刮板41。刮板41与排水槽411内侧壁滑移配合,刮板41与排水槽411相适应。灭菌柜1内设置有联动组件,联动组件包括第二往复丝杆42。第二往复丝杆42与排水槽411平行设置,第二往复丝杆42一端与灭菌柜1远离柜门16的内端壁转动连接,第二往复丝杆42另一端穿过刮板41,第二往复丝杆42与刮板41螺纹配合。1 and 5 , the inner bottom surface of the
参照图3以及图5,第二往复丝杆42远离柜门16的端部上固定套设有驱动齿轮46,灭菌柜1远离柜门16的内端壁上穿设有连动杆43,连动杆43与灭菌柜1转动连接。连动杆43靠近第二往复丝杆42的端部上固定套设有冠齿轮47,驱动齿轮46与冠齿轮47相互啮合。连动杆43远离第二往复丝杆42的端部上固定套设有第二锥齿轮45,第一往复丝杆22底端固定套设有第一锥齿轮44,第一锥齿轮44与第二锥齿轮45相互啮合。3 and 5, the end of the
参照图3以及图5,灭菌完成后,冷却盘管11表面的冷凝水滴落至排水槽411内,在电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动并通过第二皮带轮25以及第一传动皮带26使得第一往复丝杆22转动时,第一往复丝杆22转动使得第一锥齿轮44转动,第一锥齿轮44转动使得第二锥齿轮45转动,第二锥齿轮45转动使得连动杆43转动,连动杆43转动使得驱动齿轮46转动,驱动齿轮46转动使得第二往复丝杆42转动,第二往复丝杆42转动使得刮板41在排水槽411内做往复运动,刮板41从而对排水槽411内的冷凝水进行清理,帮助操作人员将灭菌柜1内的冷凝水排出。3 and 5 , after the sterilization is completed, the condensed water on the surface of the cooling
本申请实施例通风式灭菌干燥一体机的实施原理为:在灭菌处理结束后,操作人员向位于冷却盘管11下的两个冷却接口111中不断通入冷却介质,冷却介质通过冷却盘管11对灭菌柜1内腔及其中的灭菌物品进行冷却降温,冷却液从冷却盘管11上的冷却接口111返回,灭菌柜1内腔及其中的灭菌物品可以快速冷却至常温以下,同时灭菌柜1的高温空气与冷却盘管11接触时在冷却盘管11表面形成冷凝水。The implementation principle of the ventilation type sterilization and drying integrated machine in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the sterilization treatment is completed, the operator continuously feeds the cooling medium into the two cooling
操作人员启动电机23,电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动,第一皮带轮24转动通过第一传动皮带26使得第二皮带轮25转动,第二皮带轮25转动使得第一往复丝杆22转动,第一往复丝杆22转动使得活动套筒21在第一往复丝杆22上做往复移动,活动套筒21移动使得支撑架12上下移动,滚刷13跟随支撑架12上下移动,滚刷13移动时不断对冷却盘管11表面冷凝水进行清理。The operator starts the
滚刷13在上下移动的过程中时,联动齿轮32相对齿条31运动,齿条31驱动联动齿轮32转动,联动齿轮32转动使得滚刷13在支撑架12上转动,在滚刷13移动通过齿条31与联动齿轮32使得滚刷13转动时,滚刷13转动使得第三皮带轮33转动,第三皮带轮33转动通过第二传动皮带35使得第四皮带轮34转动,第四皮带轮34转动使得相邻滚刷13转动,两个滚刷13同时对冷却盘管11两侧的冷凝水进行清理,提高滚刷13对冷凝水的清理效率,同时清理的冷凝水不断流入排水槽411内。When the
在电机23驱动第一皮带轮24转动并通过第二皮带轮25以及第一传动皮带26使得第一往复丝杆22转动时,第一往复丝杆22转动使得第一锥齿轮44转动,第一锥齿轮44转动使得第二锥齿轮45转动,第二锥齿轮45转动使得连动杆43转动,连动杆43转动使得驱动齿轮46转动,驱动齿轮46转动使得第二往复丝杆42转动,第二往复丝杆42转动使得刮板41在排水槽411内做往复运动,刮板41从而对排水槽411内的冷凝水进行清理,帮助操作人员将灭菌柜1内的冷凝水排出;滚刷13以及清理组件4的设置可以帮助操作人员清理冷却盘管11表面的冷凝水,并帮助操作人员排出冷凝水。When the
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.
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| CN119665688A (en) * | 2024-12-15 | 2025-03-21 | 无锡嘉源锅炉制造有限责任公司 | Automatic ash-cleaning thermal cycle supercritical CO2 flue gas heat exchanger and use method |
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| JP2016133233A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Flush box and condenser equipped with the same |
| CN211234013U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-08-11 | 镇江市萱瀚管阀件有限公司 | High-efficient exhaust apparatus of acid mist scrubbing tower |
| CN213147029U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-05-07 | 苏州威格机电有限公司 | A high-efficiency and low-resistance tube-fin refrigerator condenser |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119665688A (en) * | 2024-12-15 | 2025-03-21 | 无锡嘉源锅炉制造有限责任公司 | Automatic ash-cleaning thermal cycle supercritical CO2 flue gas heat exchanger and use method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115096127B (en) | 2025-02-11 |
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