CN115090893B - Method for preparing nano silver with controllable size - Google Patents

Method for preparing nano silver with controllable size Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115090893B
CN115090893B CN202210634938.3A CN202210634938A CN115090893B CN 115090893 B CN115090893 B CN 115090893B CN 202210634938 A CN202210634938 A CN 202210634938A CN 115090893 B CN115090893 B CN 115090893B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silver
nano silver
solution
soluble starch
concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210634938.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115090893A (en
Inventor
高海普
谢欣睿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aikemei Material Technology Nantong Co ltd
Original Assignee
Aikemei Material Technology Nantong Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aikemei Material Technology Nantong Co ltd filed Critical Aikemei Material Technology Nantong Co ltd
Priority to CN202210634938.3A priority Critical patent/CN115090893B/en
Publication of CN115090893A publication Critical patent/CN115090893A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115090893B publication Critical patent/CN115090893B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • B22F1/0545Dispersions or suspensions of nanosized particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing nano silver with controllable size, which uses silver nitrate, soluble starch and alpha amylase as raw materials to prepare nano silver under the irradiation of light with precisely controlled frequency. The preparation method of the invention realizes the accurate preparation of the nano silver size of 3-100 nm by controlling the frequency of light. The preparation method of the nano silver does not use PVP dispersing agent, is environment-friendly, and the prepared nano silver has accurate and controllable size and good singleness.

Description

Method for preparing nano silver with controllable size
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of new material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of nano silver.
Background
Nano silver refers to a silver simple substance with at least one dimension between 1 and 100 nanometers, and can be zero-dimensional particles, one dimension such as nano silver wires, two-dimensional nano silver films and the like. The nano silver material is widely used in the fields of biological medicine, semiconductors and the like. The application in the aspect of biological medicine is mainly based on the spectrum killing effect of nano silver on various bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms. The nano silver is one of the nano materials with the largest dosage as the antibacterial material.
The preparation method of nano silver generally utilizes various substances with reducibility to reduce soluble silver salt mainly silver nitrate, and the reducing agent can be divided into chemical reducing agents and biological extract reducing agents, wherein the chemical reducing agents specifically utilize various substances with reducibility such as sodium borohydride, hydrazine hydrate, polyalcohol, ascorbic acid, glucose, sodium citrate and the like; in order to control the particle size of nano silver, a dispersant is generally added by using a reducing agent, and in this case, as an example, a polyol method is used, PVP is generally added as a dispersant for reducing nano silver by using a polyol, and the dosage of the dispersant needs the dosage of excessive reducing agent polyol, so that toxic and harmful PVP and the like are introduced, and parameters which can be controlled by a chemical reduction method for obtaining high-quality nano silver are generally: the concentration, the dosage, the use proportion and the like of the reducing agent and the silver salt are very difficult to obtain the nano silver with controllable particle size and uniform distribution. Biological extracts are reported in literature, and extracts such as rhizome and leaf of various plants are used as reducing agents to reduce silver salt to prepare nano silver.
Compared with the method that no artificially synthesized toxic or harmful chemical substances are introduced in the method for reducing nano silver by taking the rhizome and leaf extract of the plant as the reducing agent, the biocompatibility of the nano silver can be improved. However, the biological extract used as a reducing agent for reducing the nano silver also has the problems of complex process, low efficiency, too wide particle size distribution of the nano silver reduced by complex components, poor quality and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing nano silver with controllable particle size, which aims to solve the problems of poor monodispersity and uncontrollable particle size of the nano silver prepared by the prior art in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the method for preparing the nano silver with controllable particle size comprises the following steps:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare aqueous solution with starch concentration of 60-10000 ppm, cooling to room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate to dissolve, controlling silver ion concentration to be 30-5000 ppm, controlling the mass of the soluble starch in the solution to be twice that of silver ions, adding alpha amylase to the solution, stirring and dispersing, keeping the concentration of the alpha amylase to be 0.1% of that of the soluble starch, placing the solution under an adjustable light source with light intensity of 1-10 Wanlex and light wavelength of 200-800 nm for 1-5 hours to obtain nano silver with particle size of 3-80 nm, wherein the formation of nano silver crystal nuclei is promoted by hydrolyzing starch by the alpha amylase to slowly control glucose, and the growth of the nano silver crystal nuclei can be precisely controlled by regulating light intensity and light frequency, thereby controlling the particle size of the nano silver.
The method has the beneficial effects that the method does not use dispersing agents such as PVP and the like, the preparation process is environment-friendly, and the particle size of the nano silver can be accurately controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a transmission electron microscope image of nano silver obtained in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an EDS spectrum of the nano silver prepared in example 4 of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, remain within the scope of the inventive arrangements.
Example 1:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare aqueous solution with starch concentration of 60ppm, cooling to room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate to dissolve, controlling silver ion concentration to be 30ppm, controlling the mass of the soluble starch in the solution to be twice that of silver ions, adding alpha amylase into the solution, stirring and dispersing, keeping the concentration of the alpha amylase to be 0.1% of that of the soluble starch, placing the solution under an adjustable light source with light intensity of 1 Wallows and light wavelength of 800 nanometers for 3 hours to obtain nano silver with particle size of 5 nanometers.
Example 2:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare an aqueous solution with the starch concentration of 200ppm, cooling to the room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate into the aqueous solution to dissolve, controlling the silver ion concentration to be 100ppm, controlling the mass of the soluble starch in the solution to be twice that of silver ions, adding alpha amylase into the solution, stirring and dispersing, keeping the alpha amylase concentration to be 0.1% of that of the soluble starch, placing the solution under an adjustable light source with the light intensity of 2 Wallows and the light wavelength of 600 nanometers for 3 hours to obtain the nano silver with the particle size of 60 nanometers.
Example 3:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare aqueous solution with starch concentration of 400ppm, cooling to room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate to dissolve, controlling silver ion concentration to be 200ppm, controlling the mass of the soluble starch in the solution to be twice that of silver ions, adding alpha amylase into the solution, stirring and dispersing, keeping the concentration of the alpha amylase to be 0.1% of that of the soluble starch, placing the solution under an adjustable light source with light intensity of 5 Wallows and light wavelength of 500 nm for 3 hours to obtain nano silver with particle size of 40 nm.
Example 4:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare an aqueous solution with the starch concentration of 1000ppm, cooling to the room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate into the aqueous solution to dissolve, controlling the silver ion concentration to be 500ppm, controlling the mass of the soluble starch in the solution to be twice that of silver ions, adding alpha amylase into the solution, stirring and dispersing, keeping the alpha amylase concentration to be 0.1% of that of the soluble starch, placing the solution under an adjustable light source with the light intensity of 5 Wallows and the light wavelength of 400 nanometers for 3 hours to obtain the nano silver with the particle size of 30 nanometers.
Example 5:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare aqueous solution with the starch concentration of 2000ppm, cooling to the room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate to dissolve, controlling the silver ion concentration to be 1000ppm, controlling the mass of the soluble starch in the solution to be twice that of silver ions, adding alpha amylase into the solution, stirring and dispersing, keeping the alpha amylase concentration to be 0.1% of that of the soluble starch, placing the solution under an adjustable light source with the light intensity of 6 Wallows and the light wavelength of 350 nanometers for 3 hours to obtain nano silver with the particle size of 20 nanometers.
Example 6:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare aqueous solution with the starch concentration of 6000ppm, cooling to the room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate into the aqueous solution to dissolve, controlling the silver ion concentration to 3000ppm, controlling the mass of the soluble starch in the solution to be twice that of silver ions, adding alpha amylase into the solution, stirring and dispersing, keeping the alpha amylase concentration to be 0.1% of that of the soluble starch, placing the solution under an adjustable light source with the light intensity of 7 Wallows and the light wavelength of 300 nanometers for 3 hours to obtain the nano silver with the particle size of 10 nanometers.
Example 7:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare aqueous solution with starch concentration of 10000ppm, cooling to room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate to dissolve, controlling silver ion concentration to 5000ppm, controlling the mass of the soluble starch in the solution to be twice that of silver ion, adding alpha amylase into the solution, stirring and dispersing, keeping the concentration of the alpha amylase to be 0.1% of that of the soluble starch, placing the solution under an adjustable light source with light intensity of 10 Wallows and light wavelength of 200 nanometers for 3 hours to obtain nano silver with particle size of 3 nanometers.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A method for preparing nano silver with controllable size, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Dissolving soluble starch in water, heating, boiling and dissolving to prepare starch solution, cooling to room temperature of 25 ℃, adding silver nitrate to dissolve, adding alpha amylase to the solution, stirring and dispersing, and placing the solution under a light intensity and wavelength adjustable light source for 3 hours to obtain nano silver with the particle size of 3-80 nanometers, wherein the particle size of the nano silver can be regulated and controlled by controlling the light intensity and wavelength, the light intensity is 1-10 kaleidos, and the wavelength is 200-800 nanometers.
2. A method of preparing nano-silver of controllable size according to claim 1, comprising: the concentration of the prepared starch solution is 60-10000 ppm.
3. A method of preparing nano-silver of controllable size according to claim 1, comprising: after adding silver nitrate for dissolution, the concentration of silver ions is 30-5000 ppm, and the concentration of silver ions is controlled to be half of that of soluble starch.
4. A method of preparing nano-silver of controllable size according to claim 1, comprising: the mass of the added alpha amylase is 0.1% of that of the soluble starch.
5. A method of preparing nano-silver of controllable size according to claim 1, comprising: the smaller the intensity of light, the longer the wavelength, and the larger the particle size of the nano silver.
CN202210634938.3A 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Method for preparing nano silver with controllable size Active CN115090893B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210634938.3A CN115090893B (en) 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Method for preparing nano silver with controllable size

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210634938.3A CN115090893B (en) 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Method for preparing nano silver with controllable size

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115090893A CN115090893A (en) 2022-09-23
CN115090893B true CN115090893B (en) 2024-06-25

Family

ID=83288176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210634938.3A Active CN115090893B (en) 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Method for preparing nano silver with controllable size

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115090893B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110640161A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-03 厦门医学院 Method for preparing high-stability nano-silver sol from konjac glucomannan in green manner

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5139860B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2013-02-06 三菱製紙株式会社 Method for producing silver ultrafine particles
CN104551010B (en) * 2015-01-19 2016-10-26 青岛农业大学 A kind of method preparing water-soluble nano silver for template with short amylose
CN105522165B (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-05-24 华星美科新材料(江苏)有限公司 Preparation method for nano-silver particles
CN105914242A (en) * 2016-06-26 2016-08-31 吴迪 Method of preparing ultrafine silver powder used by solar cell positive electrode material
CN107498067B (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-10-18 厦门医学院 The method that Bao internal organ degradation product green quickly prepares nano silver colloidal sol
CN111097921B (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-05-14 山西大学 Anti-colon cancer silver nanoparticles and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110640161A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-03 厦门医学院 Method for preparing high-stability nano-silver sol from konjac glucomannan in green manner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115090893A (en) 2022-09-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
El-Batal et al. Gamma irradiation induces silver nanoparticles synthesis by Monascus purpureus
Iqbal et al. Characterization and antibacterial properties of stable silver substituted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles synthesized through surfactant assisted microwave process
CN114178543B (en) Preparation method of spherical silver powder
CN104304319A (en) Preparation method of silver-supported titanium dioxide inorganic antiseptic
CN111762815A (en) Preparation method of copper-doped titanium dioxide nano powder based on controllable hydrolysis method
Kim et al. Biological synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts and antimicrobial applications
CN115090893B (en) Method for preparing nano silver with controllable size
CN114059047A (en) Method for constructing antibacterial micro-nano structure on surface of metal substrate
CN114848818A (en) Berberine derivative-metal complex nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109179507B (en) Slow-release long-acting nano antibacterial material and preparation and application methods thereof
Truong et al. Synthesis and antifungal activity of copper nanoparticles against Fusarium oxysporum pathogen of plants
Zhang et al. Comparison of direct synthesis of silver nanoparticles colloid using pullulan under conventional heating and microwave irradiation
CN112841191A (en) Preparation method of chitosan antibacterial agent
RU2474471C2 (en) Colloidal solution of silver nanoparticles, metal-polymer nanocomposite film material, methods for production thereof, bactericidal composition based on colloidal solution and bactericidal film made from metal-polymer material
CN114160785B (en) Preparation method of mild condition controllable nano silver solution
KR20160062431A (en) method for manufacturing soap having finely dispersed rare metal nano-particles, and soap manufactured using the same
CN109550974B (en) Preparation method for green synthesis of nano-silver by using carnosic acid
CN113070484A (en) Size-controllable spherical nano silver particles, preparation method and application
Zvereva et al. Application Potential of Natural Polysaccharides for the Synthesis of Biologically Active Nanobiocomposites (A Review)
CN111096334A (en) Preparation method of GSH (glutathione) modified silver sulfide nano-cluster antibacterial material and silver sulfide nano-cluster antibacterial material
Al-Rufaie et al. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using (Carissa macrocarpa) leaves extract and study its antibacterial activity
CN111109450A (en) Tea polyphenol dispersed zinc oxide nanoparticles and application thereof in feed
Gourav et al. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Tamarindus indica extract as a bioreductant
Fang et al. Rational Design of Bioactive and Antibacterial Efficient Nano-ZnO Loaded Chitosan Dressing for Improved Wound Healing after Femoral Fracture Surgery and Nursing Care Management
CN114871426B (en) Mesoporous alumina in-situ coated nano silver material, preparation method and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant