CN115086212A - Webpage testing method and device - Google Patents

Webpage testing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115086212A
CN115086212A CN202210645453.4A CN202210645453A CN115086212A CN 115086212 A CN115086212 A CN 115086212A CN 202210645453 A CN202210645453 A CN 202210645453A CN 115086212 A CN115086212 A CN 115086212A
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China
Prior art keywords
test
webpage
tested
access
request
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐征磊
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210645453.4A priority Critical patent/CN115086212A/en
Publication of CN115086212A publication Critical patent/CN115086212A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for testing a webpage, and relates to the technical field of information security. The method is applied to a test plug-in browser application, and the specific implementation mode comprises the following steps: receiving a webpage test request; responding to the webpage test request, and recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request; and sending the access process to a server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested. According to the embodiment, the test process of the webpage can be recorded by using the test plug-in, so that a tester can reversely analyze the problems of the webpage and timely correct the problems, development cost, test cost and maintenance cost of the test process are greatly reduced, test efficiency is improved, the online period of the webpage is shortened, and time cost consumption is reduced.

Description

Webpage testing method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of information security, in particular to a method and a device for testing a webpage.
Background
The browser is an application program used for retrieving, displaying and transmitting Web information resources, a user can browse webpage information through the browser by clicking a webpage link, and before the browser webpage is online, the browser webpage needs to be tested to determine whether each page element in the webpage has a problem.
When the existing browser webpage is tested, a tester generally writes a test script of each test webpage respectively, and runs the test script repeatedly for many times to simulate the operation process of a user, so as to determine whether the webpage has problems.
In the existing browser webpage testing process, because each webpage needs to be compiled and a testing script needs to be run repeatedly, the development cost and the testing cost of the testing process are extremely high; moreover, due to the defects of script design, various popup windows are popped out continuously in the test process, the test process is extremely unfriendly, the test efficiency is greatly reduced, and the online period of the webpage is delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for testing a web page, which can record a testing process of the web page by using a testing plug-in, so that a tester can reversely analyze problems existing in the web page and timely correct the problems, development cost, testing cost, and maintenance cost of the testing process are greatly reduced, testing efficiency is improved, an online period of the web page is shortened, and consumption of time cost is reduced.
Furthermore, the test plug-in can be installed in any browser application, so that the test method can be applied to various scenes and has extremely strong applicability.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for testing a web page, including:
the method is applied to a test plug-in a browser application, and comprises the following steps:
receiving a webpage test request;
responding to the webpage test request, and recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request;
and sending the access process to a server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested.
Optionally, the webpage test request includes a recording start request and a recording end request, and the access process includes an access operation and an access page element for the webpage to be tested; the recording of the access process of the webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request in response to the webpage test request comprises the following steps:
responding to the recording starting request, and starting to capture the access operation and/or the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and in response to the recording ending request, stopping capturing the access operation and/or the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested.
Optionally, the recording an access process of a webpage to be tested for the webpage test request includes:
and generating an access process for the webpage to be tested according to the access operation and/or the access page element between the start capture and the stop capture.
Optionally, before the receiving a web page test request, the method further includes:
sending a communication request to the server;
receiving a response result returned by the server and aiming at the communication request;
and determining that the test plug-in and the service end communicate with each other under the condition that the response result is that the connection is successful.
Optionally, the access operation includes opening a page, inputting test content, and clicking for searching;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the access page element includes an input box and a search button.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for testing a web page, where the method is applied to a server, and the method includes:
issuing a test instruction of a webpage to be tested for accessing a webpage test request; the test instruction indicates test operation and test page elements corresponding to the webpage to be tested;
receiving an access process which is sent by a test plug-in and used for accessing the webpage to be tested according to the test instruction; the test plug-in is installed in a browser application;
and analyzing the access process to determine whether the webpage to be tested is normal or not, and obtaining a test result of the webpage to be tested.
Optionally, the access process includes an access operation and an access page element for the webpage to be tested; the determining whether the webpage to be tested is normal to obtain the test result of the webpage to be tested includes:
comparing the test operation, the test page element, the access operation and the access page element;
respectively determining whether the test operation and the access operation, the test page element and the access page element are the same, if so, determining that the webpage to be tested is normal, and the test result of the webpage to be tested is successful.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
highlighting the access page element if it is determined that the test page element and the access page element are the same.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and generating a test script corresponding to the test instruction according to the access process.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a device for testing a web page, the device being applied to a test plug-in a browser application, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving a webpage test request;
the recording module is used for responding to the webpage test request and recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request;
and the sending module is used for sending the access process to the server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a device for testing a web page, the device being applied to a server, the device including:
the issuing module is used for issuing a test instruction of the webpage to be tested for accessing the webpage test request; the test instruction comprises test operation and test page elements corresponding to the webpage to be tested;
the receiving module is used for receiving an access process which is sent by the test plug-in and used for accessing the webpage to be tested according to the test instruction; the test plug-in is installed in a browser application;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the access process, determining whether the webpage to be tested is normal or not, and obtaining a test result of the webpage to be tested.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a system for testing a web page, the system including: the device comprises a testing device for a webpage of a test plug-in a browser application and a testing device for a webpage of a server side.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device for testing a web page, including:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the method for testing the web page provided by the invention.
According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, the program, when executed by a processor, implementing a method for testing a web page provided by the present invention.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: because the test plug-in is installed in the browser application of the terminal, the test plug-in is used for recording the access process of accessing the webpage to be tested based on the test instruction and sending the access process to the server, so that the server can analyze the access process to determine whether the webpage to be tested is normal or can be on-line or not, or the technical means of automatically generating the test script corresponding to the test instruction according to the access process is adopted, the technical problems that the development cost and the test cost are extremely high in the existing browser webpage test process, various popup windows are popped up continuously in the test process, the use of the user is extremely unfriendly, the user experience is reduced, and the webpage on-line period is delayed are solved, the test process of recording the webpage by using the test plug-in is further achieved, the problems existing in the webpage reverse analysis of a tester are facilitated and are corrected in time, the development cost of the test process is greatly reduced, The testing cost and the maintenance cost improve the testing efficiency, shorten the online period of the webpage and reduce the consumption of time cost; furthermore, the test plug-in can be installed in any browser, so that the test method can be applied to various scenes and has the technical effect of strong applicability.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main flow of a test method of a web page according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main flow of a method for testing a web page according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a communication method of a test plug-in and a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a recording method of an access procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a test result determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the main modules of a web page test apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the main modules of a web page test apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a test system for web pages in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary system architecture diagram of a testing apparatus suitable for application to a web page or a testing method of a web page of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a terminal device or server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a method for testing a web page according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method for testing a web page according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
the existing browser webpage test simulates each step of accessing a browser webpage by a user through compiling scripts, the test of each browser webpage needs to be tested for many times, the change of browser webpage parameters is extremely frequent, developers need to compile a plurality of test scripts aiming at each browser webpage respectively, the test scripts among different webpages cannot be reused, and the development cost and the maintenance cost required by the test are extremely high; due to the defect of the script, the webpage of the browser continuously pops the window in the test process, and the user is required to continuously close the window to continue browsing, so that extremely poor access experience is brought to the user.
The webpage testing method of the invention captures the access behavior of the user by installing the testing plug-in the browser application, can realize the automatic test recording in the user access process, and has silent background of the recording service, no popup interference to the user and user-friendly design.
Step S101, receiving a webpage test request.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the test method of the web page in the first embodiment of the present invention is executed by a test plug-in installed in a browser application of a terminal, and after the test plug-in is installed in the browser application, the test plug-in can execute the test method of the web page in the first embodiment of the present invention; the test plug-in belongs to one of browser application open api.
In the embodiment of the invention, the webpage test request can be a recording start request and a recording end request; after receiving a test instruction issued by the server, triggering a 'start recording' button in a test plug-in applied by the browser, and starting recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at a webpage test request by the test plug-in. For example, the TEST instruction may be to access the TEST-BROWSER home page and enter "TEST" for searching.
Further, after the webpage to be tested is accessed, a 'record ending' button in a test plug-in applied by the browser is triggered, and the test plug-in finishes recording.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the communication method between the test plug-in and the server according to the present invention includes the following steps:
step S301, a communication request is sent to a server.
In the embodiment of the invention, the test plug-in needs to communicate with the server, so that the access process of the webpage to be tested can be monitored and captured by the server.
And step S302, receiving a response result corresponding to the communication request returned by the server.
In the embodiment of the invention, the response result comprises connection success and connection failure.
Step S303, determining whether the response result is successful, if so, turning to step S304; if not, go to step S305.
And step S304, determining that the test plug-in is communicated with the service end.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the connection is successful in the response result, the test plug-in and the server are determined to be in mutual communication, which means that the test plug-in the browser application can monitor and capture the access process of the webpage to be tested through the server.
Step S305, acquiring a configuration file of the communication between the test plug-in and the server.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the response result is the connection failure, the configuration file of the communication between the test plug-in and the server side is obtained again.
Step S306, a service port of the test plug-in and the service end communication is obtained.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the response result is the connection failure, the service port of the test plug-in and the service end communication is obtained again.
Step S307, the local cache is cleared, and the process goes to step S301.
In the embodiment of the invention, the local cache of the test plug-in is cleared, and the reconnection of the server is attempted.
In the embodiment of the invention, the connection between the test plug-in and the server can be constructed through the communication method of the test plug-in and the server, so that the test plug-in the browser application can monitor and capture the access process of the webpage to be tested through the server, developers do not need to write the test script of each browser webpage respectively, and the development cost and the maintenance cost are greatly reduced.
Step S102, responding to the webpage test request, and recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request.
In the embodiment of the invention, the access process comprises the access operation and the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested; the access operation comprises opening, inputting, clicking, sliding, switching and the like, the access page element comprises a page, an input box, test content, a search button, a selection button and the like, and correspondingly, the access process can comprise opening the page, inputting the test content in the input box, clicking the search button, clicking the selection button, sliding the page, switching the page and the like.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the recording method of the access process of the present invention includes the following steps:
step S401, responding to the recording start request, the test plug-in starts capturing the access operation and/or the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, after the "start recording" button in the test plug-in is triggered, the test plug-in starts capturing the access operation and/or the access page element for the web page to be tested.
Step S402, responding to the recording end request, stopping the access operation and/or the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, after the "end recording" button in the test plug-in is triggered, the test plug-in stops capturing the access operation and/or the access page element for the web page to be tested.
Step S403, the test plug-in generates an access process for the webpage to be tested according to the access operation and/or the access page element between the capture start and the capture stop.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the TEST instruction is to access a TEST-BROWSER home page and input "TEST" to search, and specifically, the starting to capture and stopping the access operation between captures and the accessing of page elements includes:
the access operation is opening, and the access page element is a page;
the access operation is input, and the access page element is an input box;
the access operation is clicking, and the access page element is a search button.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the access process for the web page to be tested includes:
opening a page: https:// www.TEST-BROWSER. com/;
input: test;
click: TEST-Search A Search button.
The access process corresponding to the first step returned by the test plug-in received by the server side is as follows:
an open operation "open" is performed, with the open parameter "actionData" being "https:// www.TEST-browse.
The access process corresponding to the second step returned by the test plug-in received by the server is as follows:
in the current page "(where" page "has a page address" url "of" https:// www.TEST-browse:/", and a page name of" hundredth, you know "), an input box is located by identifying" id "and a name", an input operation "inputData" is performed in the input box, and an input parameter value is "test" (where "id" of the input box is "kw", the name "is" wd ", a style" css "is" s _ ipt ", a maximum length of input contents is" maxlength "of" 255", and a fill identification" autocomplete "is" off "< no auto-fill >).
The access process corresponding to the third step returned by the test plug-in received by the server is as follows:
in the current page "(where" page "has a page address" url "of" https:// www.TEST-browse:/", and a page name of" hundredth, you know "), click operation" click "is performed in the input box of the Search button by identifying" id "and the style" css "to locate an input box whose type" is "submit", the identification "id" of the Search button is "su", the value "of the Search button is" TEST-Search ", the style" class "of the Search button is" bg _ btn _ h bthover ", the appearance" style "of the Search button is" child: RGB (255,0,0) plid 2 ", that is, the width of the outer frame line of 0, and the width of the outer line of the color of 0 (RGB 2).
In the embodiment of the invention, by the recording method of the access process, the access operation and the page element access aiming at the webpage to be tested can be captured by using the test plug-in to generate the access process aiming at the webpage to be tested, so that the subsequent server side can generate the automatic test script conveniently, developers do not need to compile the test script of each browser webpage respectively, and the development cost and the maintenance cost are greatly reduced.
Step S103, the access process is sent to a server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested.
In the embodiment of the invention, the test plug-in sends the access operation and/or the access page element included in the access process to the server, and the server can analyze the access operation and/or the access page element in the access process according to the test instruction to determine the test result of the webpage to be tested.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server may further generate a test script corresponding to the test instruction according to the access process, where the test script may be in various language types, for example, Java language, Python language, C + + language, and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, a webpage test request is received; responding to the webpage test request, and recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request; and sending the access process to a server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested, and the like.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a method for testing a web page according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method for testing a web page according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
step S201, issuing a test instruction of a webpage to be tested for accessing a webpage test request; wherein the test instruction indicates a test operation and a test page element corresponding to the webpage to be tested.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the method for testing a web page in the second embodiment of the present invention is executed by the server, and the server issues a TEST instruction to the terminal, for example, the TEST instruction is to access a TEST-BROWSER home page, and input "TEST" to search, and accordingly, the TEST operation and the TEST page elements include:
the test operation is opening, and the test page element is a page;
the test operation is input, and the test page element is an input box;
the test operation is clicking, and the test page element is a search button.
Step S202, receiving an access process which is sent by a test plug-in and used for accessing the webpage to be tested according to the test instruction; and the test plug-in is installed in the browser application.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server receives the access process of accessing the browser webpage according to the test instruction, which is sent by the test plug-in.
In the embodiment of the invention, before receiving the access process sent by the test plug-in, the server receives the communication request sent by the test plug-in, and establishes connection with the test plug-in to realize the mutual communication between the server and the test plug-in.
Step S203, analyzing the access process, determining whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtaining a test result of the webpage to be tested.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server analyzes the access operation and/or the access page element in the access process, and determines the test result of the webpage to be tested. For example, the webpage to be tested is normal, and the test result is successful; the webpage to be tested is abnormal, and the test result is test failure; the abnormal condition of the webpage to be tested can be that a search button is out of order, the webpage cannot be transferred to a target page, an input box cannot enter test content and the like.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the method for determining the test result of the present invention includes the following steps:
step S501, determining the access operation and/or the access page element included in the access process.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server determines the access operation and/or the access page element included in the access process of accessing the webpage to be tested according to the test instruction, which is sent by the test plug-in.
Step S502, comparing the test operation and the test page element with the access operation and the access page element.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server compares the access operation and the access page element in the access process with the test operation and the test page element of the test instruction.
Step S503, respectively determining whether the test operation and the access operation, the test page element and the access page element are the same, if yes, turning to step S504; if not, go to step S506.
In the embodiment of the invention, whether the access operation and the test operation are the same or not and whether the access page element and the test page element are the same or not are determined.
Step S504, determining that the webpage to be tested is normal.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the access operation and the test operation are the same and the access page element and the test page element are the same, the webpage to be tested is normal and can be on-line.
Further, if the access content displayed by the webpage to be tested is the same as the target content displayed by the target browser webpage corresponding to the test instruction in the access process, the condition that the webpage to be tested is normal is indicated.
Still further, where the visited page element and the test page element are the same, the visited page element may be highlighted.
And step S505, determining that the test result of the webpage to be tested is successful.
In the embodiment of the invention, the test result of the webpage to be tested is determined to be successful under the condition that the webpage to be tested is normal and can be on-line.
Step S506, determining that the webpage to be tested is abnormal.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that any one of the access operation and the test operation, the access page element and the test page element is different, the condition that the webpage to be tested is abnormal and cannot be on-line is shown.
Step S507, determining the test result of the webpage to be tested as test failure.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the webpage to be tested is abnormal, the test result of the webpage to be tested is determined as test failure.
In the embodiment of the invention, the access process can be reversely analyzed by the method for determining the test result, and whether the tested access process is the same as the issued test instruction is searched, so that whether the webpage to be tested can be online is determined, the development cost and the maintenance cost are greatly reduced, the online period of the webpage is shortened, and the consumption of time cost is reduced.
In the embodiment of the invention, the test plug-in records the whole access process of accessing the browser webpage according to the test instruction, so that the server side can directly generate the test script corresponding to the test instruction according to the access process after receiving the access process sent by the test plug-in. For example, the TEST instruction is to access a TEST-BROWSER home page and input "TEST" to perform a search, and the server generates an automated TEST script of different languages and frameworks, for example, the automated TEST script of testCase001 (i.e., TEST case 001) in Java language generated by the server includes:
acquiring a website address 'https:// www.TEST-BROWSER. com/' (namely a webpage to be tested) opened by testCase001 by using a get () function (namely a function for acquiring the webpage to be tested) under a driver class;
finding an access page element of the testCase001 for the webpage to be tested and an access operation corresponding to the access page element by using a findElement () function (namely, a finding element function) under a driver class, wherein the finding operation comprises the following steps:
searching an input box with the identifier "id" being "kw", and emptying the input box through a clear () function (namely emptying operation);
inputting "test" by a sendKeys () function (i.e., an input operation) in an input box identifying "id" as "kw";
searching a search button with the identifier "id" being "su", and clicking the search button through a click () function (namely clicking operation);
if the Exception exists, throw the Exception by using the throws Exception.
For another example, the automated test script of test _ case001 (i.e. test case 001) in Python language generated by the server includes:
acquiring a website "https:// www.TEST-browser.com/" (namely, a webpage to be tested) opened by test _ case001 by using a get () function (namely, a function of acquiring the webpage to be tested) under a driver class;
finding an access page element of the test _ case001 for the webpage to be tested and an access operation corresponding to the access page element by using a find _ element _ by _ id () function (namely a finding element function) under a driver class, wherein the finding operation comprises the following steps:
searching an input box with the identifier "id" being "kw", and emptying the input box through a clear () function (namely emptying operation); inputting "test" by a send _ keys () function (i.e., an input operation) in an input box identified by "id" as "kw"; a search button with "su" identification "id" is found and clicked through a click () function (i.e., a clicking operation).
For another example, the automated testing script of the case001Test (i.e. testing case 001) in the C language generated by the server includes:
acquiring a website address 'https:// www.TEST-BROWSER. com/' (namely a webpage to be tested) opened by the Case001Test by utilizing a GoToUrl () function (namely a function for acquiring the webpage to be tested) under driver type navigation;
searching an access page element of the cases 001Test for a webpage to be tested and an access operation corresponding to the access page element by using a FindElement () function (namely a search element function) under a driver class, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
searching an input box with the identifier "id" being "kw", and emptying the input box through a Clear () function (namely emptying operation); inputting "test" by a SendKeys () function (i.e., an input operation) in an input box identified by "id" as "kw"; a search button with "su" as the identifier "id" is found, and the search button is clicked by a Click () function (i.e., a Click operation).
For another example, the automated test script of test _ case001 (i.e. test case 001) of the rspec framework generated by the server includes:
acquiring a website address 'https:// www.TEST-BROWSER. com/' (namely a webpage to be tested) opened by test _ case001 by using a get function (namely a function of acquiring the webpage to be tested) under a driver class;
finding an access page element of the test _ case001 for the webpage to be tested and an access operation corresponding to the access page element by using a find _ element () function (namely, a find element function) under a driver class, wherein the finding operation comprises the following steps:
searching an input box with the identifier "id" being "kw", and searching a clear (namely, clearing operation) input box; in the input box identified "id" as "kw", sendKeys (i.e., input operation) "test"; find the search button, click (i.e., click operation) search button, identifying "id" as "su".
In the embodiment of the invention, a test instruction of a webpage to be tested for accessing a webpage test request is issued; the test instruction indicates test operation and test page elements corresponding to the webpage to be tested; receiving an access process which is sent by a test plug-in and used for accessing the webpage to be tested according to the test instruction; the test plug-in is installed in a browser application; the method comprises the steps of analyzing the access process, determining whether the webpage to be tested is normal, obtaining the test result of the webpage to be tested and the like, and can record the test process of the webpage by using the test plug-in, so that a tester can conveniently reversely analyze the problems of the webpage and timely correct the problems, development cost, test cost and maintenance cost of the test process are greatly reduced, test efficiency is improved, the online period of the webpage is shortened, and time cost consumption is reduced.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of main blocks of a test apparatus for a web page according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the test apparatus 600 for a web page according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes:
the receiving module 601 is configured to receive a web page test request.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the testing apparatus 600 for a web page according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to a testing plug-in a browser application of a terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving module 601 of the testing apparatus 600 of the web page is configured to receive a page testing request; the web page test request may be a recording start request and a recording end request.
A recording module 602, configured to record, in response to the web page test request, an access process of a to-be-tested web page for the web page test request.
In the embodiment of the invention, the access process comprises the access operation and the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested; the access operation comprises opening, inputting, clicking, sliding, switching and the like, the access page element comprises a page, an input box, test content, a search button, a selection button and the like, and correspondingly, the access process can comprise opening the page, inputting the test content in the input box, clicking the search button, clicking the selection button, sliding the page, switching the page and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, in response to the recording starting request, the access operation and/or the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested are started to be captured; in response to the recording end request, the recording module 602 stops capturing access operations and/or access page elements for the webpage to be tested; according to the access operation and/or the access page element between the start capture and the stop capture, the recording module 602 generates an access process for the webpage to be tested.
The sending module 603 is configured to send the access process to the server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the sending module 603 sends the access operation and/or the access page element included in the access process to the server, and the server may analyze the access operation and/or the access page element in the access process according to the test instruction to determine the test result of the to-be-tested web page.
In the embodiment of the invention, the test process of the webpage can be recorded by using the test plug-in through the modules such as the receiving module, the recording module, the sending module and the like, so that a tester can reversely analyze the problems of the webpage and timely correct the problems, development cost, test cost and maintenance cost of the test process are greatly reduced, the test efficiency is improved, the online period of the webpage is shortened, and the consumption of time cost is reduced.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of main blocks of a test apparatus for a web page according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, the test apparatus 700 for a web page according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes:
the issuing module 701 is used for issuing a test instruction of a webpage to be tested for accessing the webpage test request; the test instruction comprises test operation and test page elements corresponding to the webpage to be tested.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the testing apparatus 700 of the web page according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to a server, and the issuing module 701 of the server issues a TEST instruction to a terminal, for example, the TEST instruction is to access a TEST-BROWSER home page and input "TEST" to perform a search, and accordingly, the TEST operation and the TEST page elements include:
the test operation is opening, and the test page element is a page;
the test operation is input, and the test page element is an input box;
the test operation is clicking, and the test page element is a search button.
A receiving module 702, configured to receive an access process sent by a test plug-in to access the webpage to be tested according to the test instruction; and the test plug-in is installed in the browser.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the receiving module 702 of the server receives an access process of a user accessing a webpage to be tested according to a test instruction, where the access process is sent by a test plug-in.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server further includes a communication module, configured to receive a communication request sent by the test plug-in before receiving the access process sent by the test plug-in, and establish a connection with the test plug-in to implement mutual communication between the server and the test plug-in.
The analysis module 703 is configured to analyze the access process, determine whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtain a test result of the webpage to be tested.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the analysis module 703 of the server analyzes the access operation and/or the access page element in the access process, and determines the test result of the to-be-tested web page. For example, the webpage to be tested is normal, and the test result is successful; the webpage to be tested is abnormal, and the test result is test failure; the abnormal condition of the webpage to be tested can be that a search button fails to work, the webpage cannot be transferred to a target page, an input box cannot enter test contents and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, the testing process of the webpage recorded by the testing plug-in can be analyzed by the issuing module, the receiving module, the analyzing module and other modules to determine whether the webpage to be tested is normal, namely, the tester can reversely analyze the problems of the webpage and correct the problems in time, so that the development cost, the testing cost and the maintenance cost of the testing process are greatly reduced, the testing efficiency is improved, the online period of the webpage is shortened, and the consumption of time cost is reduced.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a test system for a web page according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, the test system 800 for a web page according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the test apparatus 600 for a web page of the test plug-in 80111 in the browser application 8011 of the terminal 801 and the test apparatus 700 for a web page of the server 802 specifically:
the browser application 8011 of the terminal 801 receives the test instruction sent by the test apparatus 700;
triggering a 'start recording' button in the testing device 600 according to the testing instruction, and sending a message of starting recording to the server 802 by the testing device 600;
the testing apparatus 700 receives the recording start message sent by the testing apparatus 600, and sends the recording start message to the front end 80112 of the browser application 8011;
the front end 80112 of the browser application 8011 receives a recording start message sent by the testing apparatus 700;
the front end 80112 of the browser application 8011 receives an access to a webpage to be tested according to a test instruction, so that the testing apparatus 600 monitors and starts to capture an access operation and/or an access page element for the webpage to be tested through the testing apparatus 700;
triggering a 'record ending' button in the testing device 600, and sending a record ending message to the testing device 700 by the testing device 600;
the testing apparatus 700 receives the recording termination message sent by the testing apparatus 600, and sends the recording termination message to the front end 80112 of the browser application 8011;
the front end 80112 of the browser application 8011 receives the recording ending message sent by the testing apparatus 700, and does not receive the access to the web page to be tested any more, so that the testing apparatus 600 monitors and ends capturing the access operation and/or the access page element of the web page to be tested through the testing apparatus 700;
the testing device 600 generates an access process according to the captured access operation and/or access page elements between the "start recording" and the "end recording" and sends the access process to the testing device 700;
the testing apparatus 700 analyzes the access procedure to determine whether the web page to be tested is normal.
Further, the test apparatus 700 generates a test script of a different language and a different frame corresponding to the test instruction according to the access procedure.
Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an exemplary system architecture of a test method for a web page or a test apparatus for a web page according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, the exemplary system architecture of the test method for a web page or the test apparatus for a web page according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
as shown in fig. 9, the system architecture 900 may include end devices 901, 902, 903, a network 904, and a server 905. Network 904 is the medium used to provide communication links between terminal devices 901, 902, 903 and server 105. Network 904 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The terminal devices 901, 902, 903 interact with a server 905 over a network 904 to receive or send messages or the like. The terminal devices 901, 902, 903 may have various communication client applications installed thereon, such as a test application, a shopping application, a web browser application, a search application, an instant messaging tool, a mailbox client, social platform software, and the like.
The terminal devices 901, 902, 903 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 905 sends a test instruction to the terminal devices 901, 902, 903, so that the terminal devices 901, 902, 903 access the browser web page according to the test instruction. The test plug-ins of the test applications of the terminal devices 901, 902, 903 record the access process for the web page to be tested and send it to the server 905. The server 905 may be a server providing various services, such as a background management server providing support for a test-class website.
The background management server may analyze and otherwise process the received data such as the recording process, generate and store a processing result (for example, a test script corresponding to the test instruction), and/or feed back the test result of the browser webpage to the terminal devices 901, 902, and 903.
It should be noted that the test method for the web page provided in the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the test application or the server 905 of the terminal device 901, 902, 903, and accordingly, the test apparatus for the web page is generally disposed in the test application or the server 905 of the terminal device 901, 902, 903.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 9 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 10, the computer system 1000 of the terminal device or the server according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
a Central Processing Unit (CPU)1001 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)1002 or a program loaded from a storage section 1008 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 1003. In the RAM1003, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 1000 are also stored. The CPU1001, ROM1002, and RAM1003 are connected to each other via a bus 1004. An input/output (I/O) interface 1005 is also connected to bus 1004.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1005: an input section 1006 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 1007 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 1008 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 1009 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 1009 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 1010 is also connected to the I/O interface 1005 as necessary. A removable medium 1011 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 1010 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 1008 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication part 1009 and/or installed from the removable medium 1011. The computer program executes the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 1001.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or hardware. The described modules may also be provided in a processor, which may be described as: a processor includes a receiving module, a recording module, and a transmitting module. The names of the modules do not constitute a limitation to the modules themselves in some cases, for example, the recording module may also be described as a "module that records an access process of a web page to be tested for the web page test request in response to the web page test request".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to comprise: receiving a webpage test request; responding to the webpage test request, and recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request; and sending the access process to a server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the test plug-in can comprise functions of Tabs, webNavisation, contextMenus and the like, wherein the Tabs are used for creating, rearranging, modifying and the like Tabs of the browser page; the webNavigation is used for monitoring switching information of the address of the navigation bar; contextmenu is used to obtain context information of the page and related information of the page elements.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the access process of the user is captured by the test plug-in installed in the browser application and is sent to the server, and the server can generate automatic test scripts of various languages and frames according to one key of the access process; the recording service of the test plug-in belongs to a background silent program, various popup windows can not appear, the test process is good in experience, the plug-in is convenient to call in form, the test cost is greatly reduced, reverse search of element information is supported, the working efficiency of automatic testers is improved, and the technical problems that scripts are difficult to write and the maintenance cost is high are solved.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the test process of the webpage can be recorded by using the test plug-in, so that a tester can reversely analyze the problems of the webpage and correct the problems in time, the development cost, the test cost and the maintenance cost of the test process are greatly reduced, the test efficiency is improved, the online period of the webpage is shortened, and the consumption of time cost is reduced.
Furthermore, the test plug-in can be installed in any browser, so that the test method can be applied to various scenes and has extremely strong applicability.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A method for testing a webpage, wherein the method is applied to a test plug-in a browser application, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a webpage test request;
responding to the webpage test request, and recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request;
and sending the access process to a server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the web page test request comprises a recording start request and a recording end request, and the access process comprises an access operation and an access page element for the web page to be tested; the recording of the access process of the webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request in response to the webpage test request comprises the following steps:
responding to the recording starting request, and starting to capture the access operation and/or the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and in response to the recording ending request, stopping capturing the access operation and/or the access page element aiming at the webpage to be tested.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the recording of the access process of the web page to be tested for the web page test request comprises:
and generating an access process for the webpage to be tested according to the access operation and/or the access page element between the start capture and the stop capture.
4. The method of claim 1, prior to said receiving a web page test request, further comprising:
sending a communication request to the server;
receiving a response result returned by the server and aiming at the communication request;
and determining that the test plug-in and the service end communicate with each other under the condition that the response result is that the connection is successful.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the access operations include opening a page, entering test content, and clicking a search;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the access page element includes an input box and a search button.
6. A method for testing a webpage is applied to a server side, and comprises the following steps:
issuing a test instruction of a webpage to be tested for accessing a webpage test request; the test instruction indicates test operation and test page elements corresponding to the webpage to be tested;
receiving an access process which is sent by a test plug-in and used for accessing the webpage to be tested according to the test instruction; the test plug-in is installed in a browser application;
and analyzing the access process to determine whether the webpage to be tested is normal or not, and obtaining a test result of the webpage to be tested.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the access process comprises an access operation and an access page element for the web page to be tested; the determining whether the webpage to be tested is normal to obtain the test result of the webpage to be tested includes:
comparing the test operation, the test page element, the access operation and the access page element;
respectively determining whether the test operation and the access operation, the test page element and the access page element are the same, if so, determining that the webpage to be tested is normal, and the test result of the webpage to be tested is successful.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
highlighting the access page element if it is determined that the test page element and the access page element are the same.
9. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
and generating a test script corresponding to the test instruction according to the access process.
10. A web page testing apparatus, wherein the apparatus is applied to a test plug-in a browser application, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a webpage test request;
the recording module is used for responding to the webpage test request and recording an access process of a webpage to be tested aiming at the webpage test request;
and the sending module is used for sending the access process to the server, so that the server analyzes the access process, determines whether the webpage to be tested is normal, and obtains a test result of the webpage to be tested.
11. The device for testing the webpage is applied to a server side and comprises the following components:
the issuing module is used for issuing a test instruction of the webpage to be tested for accessing the webpage test request; the test instruction comprises test operation and test page elements corresponding to the webpage to be tested;
the receiving module is used for receiving an access process which is sent by the test plug-in and used for accessing the webpage to be tested according to the test instruction; the test plug-in is installed in a browser application;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the access process, determining whether the webpage to be tested is normal or not, and obtaining a test result of the webpage to be tested.
12. A system for testing a web page, the system comprising: a testing device for web pages of test plug-ins in browser applications as claimed in claim 10 and a testing device for web pages of servers as claimed in claim 11.
13. An electronic device for testing a web page, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device to store one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-9.
14. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202210645453.4A 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Webpage testing method and device Pending CN115086212A (en)

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CN110716853A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-21 中移信息技术有限公司 Test script recording method, application program testing method and related device
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