CN115078960A - New forms of energy circuit board short circuit detection device - Google Patents
New forms of energy circuit board short circuit detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115078960A CN115078960A CN202210584401.0A CN202210584401A CN115078960A CN 115078960 A CN115078960 A CN 115078960A CN 202210584401 A CN202210584401 A CN 202210584401A CN 115078960 A CN115078960 A CN 115078960A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/281—Specific types of tests or tests for a specific type of fault, e.g. thermal mapping, shorts testing
- G01R31/2812—Checking for open circuits or shorts, e.g. solder bridges; Testing conductivity, resistivity or impedance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
- G01R31/2808—Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种检测装置,尤其涉及一种新能源电路板短路检测装置。本发明的目的是提供一种能够对型号不同大小的电路板进行夹紧的新能源电路板短路检测装置。本发明提供了这样一种新能源电路板短路检测装置,包括有支撑架、放置板、导向块、双向螺杆和滑动架等,支撑架顶部设有放置板,放置板顶部左右两侧均设有导向块,导向块内部均转动式设有双向螺杆,导向块外侧的前后两侧均滑动式设有滑动架。本发明将电路板放在托板上,再将托板放在放置板上,通过开启伺服电机和电动滑轨,能够对检测笔的纵向位置和横向位置进行调节,然后通过开启气缸,即可使检测笔对电路板进行检测,从而方便人们对电路板进行短路检测。
The invention relates to a detection device, in particular to a new energy circuit board short circuit detection device. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy circuit board short circuit detection device capable of clamping circuit boards of different sizes. The invention provides such a new energy circuit board short-circuit detection device, which includes a support frame, a placement plate, a guide block, a bidirectional screw, a sliding frame, etc. The top of the support frame is provided with a placement plate, and the left and right sides of the top of the placement plate are provided with The guide block is provided with a rotating two-way screw inside the guide block, and a sliding frame is provided on the front and rear sides of the outside of the guide block. In the present invention, the circuit board is placed on the support plate, and then the support plate is placed on the placement plate. By turning on the servo motor and the electric sliding rail, the longitudinal position and the lateral position of the detection pen can be adjusted, and then the cylinder can be opened by opening the air cylinder. The detection pen is used to detect the circuit board, so that it is convenient for people to perform short circuit detection on the circuit board.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种检测装置,尤其涉及一种新能源电路板短路检测装置。The invention relates to a detection device, in particular to a new energy circuit board short circuit detection device.
背景技术Background technique
随着新能源的日益发展,新能源产品已经开始广泛应用于日常生活的各个领域,新能源产品中的电路板是最基本的也是最重要的部件之一,主板的质量好坏直接影响新能源产品的性能,因此,在新能源产品生产过程中,需要对每一块主板进行细致全面的检查和测试,这就需要使用相应的电路板检测装置,电路板短路现象是电路板故障中出现较多的一种现象,而且由于电路板中的电路布线非常密集,要求检测精度非常高才可以准确的找到短路处进行维修处理,如此才可以提高电路板检测和维修的时间,从而提高生产效率。With the increasing development of new energy, new energy products have begun to be widely used in various fields of daily life. The circuit board in new energy products is one of the most basic and most important components. The quality of the main board directly affects the new energy. Therefore, in the production process of new energy products, each motherboard needs to be carefully and comprehensively inspected and tested, which requires the use of corresponding circuit board detection devices. A phenomenon, and because the circuit wiring in the circuit board is very dense, the detection accuracy is required to be very high to accurately find the short circuit for maintenance, so that the circuit board detection and maintenance time can be improved, thereby improving production efficiency.
专利申请CN213423932U,授权公告日为20210611,公开一种笔记本电脑电路板短路检测装置,包括底座、电路板放置架、故障显示屏幕装置、上端移动装置、纵向移动装置和横向移动板块,底座为各部件安装平台,电路板放置架用于放置需要检测的电路板,故障显示屏幕显示测量后电路板故障点,上端移动装置带动检测笔进行左右移动,纵向移动装置带动上端移动装置纵向移动,横向移动板块为纵向移动装置提供移动轨道,本装置检测速度快全自动检测适应多种型号主板。检测装置的可以带动电笔全自动进行检测;能适用多种笔记本电脑电路板进行检测;使用显示屏能够将检测结果完整显示在上面,并标记出故障位置。上述专利虽然能够方便人们对电路板进行短路检测,但是在检测时,由于上述专利的宽侧夹和窄侧夹均为固定安装在放置架平面上,导致在对一些型号较小或者较大的电路板较小检测时,难以对其进行夹紧,使得型号较小或者较大的电路板在检测时容易发生移动。The patent application CN213423932U, with the authorization announcement date of 20210611, discloses a short circuit detection device for a notebook computer circuit board, including a base, a circuit board placement rack, a fault display screen device, an upper-end moving device, a vertical moving device and a horizontal moving plate, and the base is each component The installation platform, the circuit board placement rack is used to place the circuit board to be tested, the fault display screen displays the fault point of the circuit board after the measurement, the upper mobile device drives the detection pen to move left and right, the vertical mobile device drives the upper mobile device to move longitudinally, and the plate moves horizontally It provides a moving track for the longitudinal moving device. The device has fast detection speed and automatic detection, which is suitable for various types of motherboards. The detection device can drive the electric pen for automatic detection; it can be applied to a variety of notebook computer circuit boards for detection; the display screen can completely display the detection results and mark the fault location. Although the above patent can facilitate people to perform short circuit detection on the circuit board, during the detection, since the wide side clip and the narrow side clip of the above patent are both fixedly installed on the plane of the placing rack, it may cause problems for some smaller or larger models. When the circuit board is small for inspection, it is difficult to clamp it, which makes the small or large circuit board easy to move during inspection.
因此,针对上述不足之处,提供了一种能够对型号不同大小的电路板进行夹紧的新能源电路板短路检测装置。Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a new energy circuit board short circuit detection device capable of clamping circuit boards of different sizes and models is provided.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服人们在使用大部分现有的笔记本电脑电路板短路检测装置时,难以对一些型号不同大小的电路板进行夹紧的缺点,本发明的目的是提供一种能够对型号不同大小的电路板进行夹紧的新能源电路板短路检测装置。In order to overcome the disadvantage that it is difficult to clamp some circuit boards of different sizes when using most of the existing notebook computer circuit board short circuit detection devices, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a circuit board capable of detecting circuit boards of different sizes. Clamping new energy circuit board short circuit detection device.
本发明通过以下技术途径实现:The present invention is realized through the following technical approaches:
一种新能源电路板短路检测装置,包括有支撑架、放置板、导向块、双向螺杆、滑动架、第一限位架、连接环、检测笔、显示屏、防护盒、拉板、复位弹簧、转动机构、滑动机构、推动机构和夹紧机构,支撑架顶部设有放置板,放置板顶部左右两侧均设有导向块,导向块内部均转动式设有双向螺杆,导向块外侧的前后两侧均滑动式设有滑动架,左右两侧的滑动架下部分别与左右两侧的双向螺杆螺纹式连接,前侧的滑动架上侧之间滑动式设有第一限位架,后侧的滑动架上侧之间也滑动式设有第一限位架,第一限位架右部均滑动式设有连接环,连接环下侧中部均设有用于对电路板进行检测的检测笔,放置板外侧设有防护盒,防护盒前侧中部设有用于显示检测结果的显示屏,检测笔与显示屏通过电性连接,防护盒上部左右两侧均滑动式设有拉板,前侧的滑动架与前侧的第一限位架底部之间均设有复位弹簧,后侧的滑动架与后侧的第一限位架底部之间也均设有复位弹簧,放置板顶部后侧设有用于调节检测笔纵向位置的转动机构,连接环上部设有用于调节检测笔横向位置的滑动机构,防护盒前侧中部设有用于使检测笔向下移动的推动机构,第一限位架底部设有用于夹紧电路板的夹紧机构。A new energy circuit board short circuit detection device, comprising a support frame, a placement plate, a guide block, a bidirectional screw rod, a sliding frame, a first limit frame, a connecting ring, a detection pen, a display screen, a protective box, a pull plate, and a return spring , Rotating mechanism, sliding mechanism, pushing mechanism and clamping mechanism, the top of the support frame is provided with a placing plate, the left and right sides of the top of the placing plate are provided with guide blocks, the interior of the guide block is rotatably provided with a two-way screw, and the front and rear of the outside of the guide block are provided. Both sides are slidingly provided with sliding frames, the lower parts of the left and right sliding frames are respectively connected with the two-way screw threads on the left and right sides, and the upper side of the front sliding frame is slidably provided with a first limit frame, and the rear side is provided with a sliding frame. The upper side of the sliding frame is also slidably provided with a first limit frame, the right part of the first limit frame is slidably provided with a connecting ring, and the middle part of the lower side of the connecting ring is provided with a detection pen for testing the circuit board. , There is a protective box on the outer side of the placing plate, and a display screen for displaying the test results in the middle of the front side of the protective box. The detection pen and the display screen are electrically connected. The upper left and right sides of the protective box are slidingly provided with pull plates. There are reset springs between the sliding frame on the front side and the bottom of the first limit frame on the front side, and there are also reset springs between the sliding frame on the rear side and the bottom of the first limit frame on the rear side. There is a rotating mechanism for adjusting the longitudinal position of the detection pen, the upper part of the connecting ring is provided with a sliding mechanism for adjusting the lateral position of the detection pen, the middle part of the front side of the protective box is provided with a pushing mechanism for moving the detection pen downward, the first limit frame The bottom is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the circuit board.
进一步,转动机构包括有伺服电机和锥齿轮,放置板顶部后侧的左右两侧均设有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴上与双向螺杆后侧均设有锥齿轮,相对应的两个锥齿轮均相互啮合。Further, the rotation mechanism includes a servo motor and a bevel gear, the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the placing plate are provided with servo motors, the output shaft of the servo motor and the back side of the bidirectional screw are provided with bevel gears, and the corresponding two bevel gears are provided. The gears mesh with each other.
进一步,滑动机构包括有第一连接块和电动滑轨,连接环上部均设有第一连接块,第一限位架顶部设有电动滑轨,前后两侧电动滑轨的滑块分别与前后两侧的第一连接块连接。Further, the sliding mechanism includes a first connecting block and an electric sliding rail, the upper part of the connecting ring is provided with a first connecting block, the top of the first limit frame is provided with an electric sliding rail, and the sliders of the electric sliding rails on the front and rear sides are respectively connected with the front and rear. The first connection blocks on both sides are connected.
进一步,推动机构包括有第一连接架、气缸、固定块和压板,防护盒前侧中部设有第一连接架,第一连接架位于显示屏的上侧,第一连接架上侧后部设有气缸,电动滑轨顶部内侧中部均设有固定块,气缸的伸缩杆上设有压板,固定块均与压板滑动式连接。Further, the pushing mechanism includes a first connecting frame, a cylinder, a fixing block and a pressure plate, a first connecting frame is arranged in the middle of the front side of the protective box, the first connecting frame is located on the upper side of the display screen, and a rear part on the upper side of the first connecting frame is provided. There is a cylinder, a fixing block is arranged on the inner middle part of the top of the electric slide rail, a pressure plate is arranged on the telescopic rod of the cylinder, and the fixing blocks are all slidably connected with the pressure plate.
进一步,夹紧机构包括有第二连接块、第二连接架、第二限位架、夹紧块、推板、导向杆和压缩弹簧,第一限位架底部左右两侧均设有第二连接块,左侧的第二连接块之间滑动式设有第二连接架,右侧的第二连接块之间也滑动式设有第二连接架,放置板顶部左右两侧的中部均设有第二限位架,左右两侧的第二限位架上侧分别与左右两侧的第二连接架滑动式连接,导向块下侧中部均滑动式设有夹紧块,夹紧块外侧均设有推板,左右两侧的推板内侧上部分别与左右两侧的第二连接架接触,防护盒左右两侧的中部下侧均滑动式设有导向杆,左右两侧的导向杆内侧分别与左右两侧的推板连接,推板外侧下部的前后两侧与防护盒之间均设有压缩弹簧,左侧的压缩弹簧均绕在左侧的导向杆上,右侧的压缩弹簧均绕在右侧的导向杆上。Further, the clamping mechanism includes a second connecting block, a second connecting frame, a second limit frame, a clamping block, a push plate, a guide rod and a compression spring, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the first limit frame are provided with a second limit frame. Connecting blocks, a second connecting frame is slidably arranged between the second connecting blocks on the left side, and a second connecting frame is also slidably arranged between the second connecting blocks on the right side. There is a second limit frame, the upper sides of the second limit frames on the left and right sides are respectively connected with the second connecting frames on the left and right sides in a sliding manner, and the middle part of the lower side of the guide block is slidably provided with a clamping block, and the outer side of the clamping block is slidably connected. Both are provided with push plates, and the upper parts of the inner sides of the push plates on the left and right sides are in contact with the second connecting frames on the left and right sides respectively. They are respectively connected with the push plates on the left and right sides. There are compression springs between the front and rear sides of the lower outer side of the push plate and the protective box. Wrap around the guide bar on the right.
进一步,还包括有用于自动上料的上料机构,上料机构包括有固定杆、发条、转轴、棘齿轮、棘齿条、踏板、第一回力弹簧、绕线轮、拉绳和上料板,支撑架左右两侧的上部均前后对称设有固定杆,左侧的固定杆外侧之间转动式设有转轴,右侧的固定杆外侧之间也转动式设有转轴,转轴前后两侧均设有发条,发条均与相邻的固定杆连接,四个发条均位于相邻的固定杆内部,转轴中部均设有棘齿轮,推板下部外侧均设有棘齿条,棘齿条向内侧移动时会与棘齿轮接触,支撑架下部滑动式设有踏板,棘齿轮均与踏板上部接触,踏板底部左右两侧的中部与支撑架之间均设有第一回力弹簧,转轴前后两侧均设有绕线轮,绕线轮位于发条的外侧,绕线轮上均绕接有拉绳,支撑架内部下侧滑动式设有上料板,拉绳的另一端均与上料板连接。Further, it also includes a feeding mechanism for automatic feeding. The feeding mechanism includes a fixed rod, a mainspring, a rotating shaft, a ratchet gear, a ratchet rack, a pedal, a first return spring, a winding wheel, a pulling rope and a feeding mechanism. The upper parts of the left and right sides of the support frame are symmetrically provided with fixed rods, the left side of the fixed rod is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the right side of the fixed rod is also rotatably provided with a rotating shaft. All are equipped with springs, which are connected with the adjacent fixed rods, the four mainsprings are located inside the adjacent fixed rods, the middle of the rotating shaft is provided with a ratchet gear, and the outer side of the lower part of the push plate is provided with a ratchet rack. When the rack moves inward, it will contact with the ratchet gear. The lower part of the support frame is provided with a sliding pedal, and the ratchet gear is in contact with the upper part of the pedal. There are winding wheels on the front and rear sides. The winding wheels are located on the outside of the mainspring. The winding wheels are all wound with pull ropes. Loading plate connection.
进一步,还包括有用于将电路板推出的推料机构,推料机构包括有推杆、连接板和第二回力弹簧,防护盒前侧中部下侧滑动式设有推杆,导向块内侧上部前侧之间滑动式设有连接板,推杆后侧与连接板连接,导向块与连接板后侧上部之间均设有第二回力弹簧。Further, it also includes a pushing mechanism for pushing out the circuit board. The pushing mechanism includes a push rod, a connecting plate and a second return spring. A connecting plate is slidably arranged between the sides, the rear side of the push rod is connected with the connecting plate, and a second return spring is arranged between the guide block and the upper part of the rear side of the connecting plate.
进一步,推杆前侧套有橡胶皮套。Further, there is a rubber holster on the front side of the push rod.
本发明提供了一种新能源电路板短路检测装置,具备的优点是:The invention provides a new energy circuit board short circuit detection device, which has the advantages of:
1、本发明将电路板放在托板上,再将托板放在放置板上,通过开启伺服电机和电动滑轨,能够对检测笔的纵向位置和横向位置进行调节,然后通过开启气缸,即可使检测笔对电路板进行检测,从而方便人们对电路板进行短路检测。1. In the present invention, the circuit board is placed on the support plate, and then the support plate is placed on the placement plate. By turning on the servo motor and the electric slide rail, the longitudinal position and lateral position of the detection pen can be adjusted, and then by opening the air cylinder, In this way, the detection pen can be used to detect the circuit board, so that it is convenient for people to perform short circuit detection on the circuit board.
2、本发明通过第二连接架与推板分离,能够使夹紧块向内侧移动,从而使夹紧块将电路板夹住,进而方便人们对各种型号不同大小的电路板进行夹紧,防止电路板发生移动。2. In the present invention, the second connecting frame is separated from the push plate, so that the clamping block can be moved inward, so that the clamping block can clamp the circuit board, thereby facilitating people to clamp various types of circuit boards of different sizes. Prevent movement of the circuit board.
3、本发明将适量的电路板放在上料板上,通过在棘齿条、棘齿轮、绕线轮、拉绳、上料板和踏板配合下,能够使人们在对大量的电路板进行检测时从而自动进行上料。3. In the present invention, an appropriate amount of circuit boards are placed on the feeding board, and with the cooperation of ratchet racks, ratchet gears, winding wheels, pull ropes, feeding boards and pedals, people can perform operations on a large number of circuit boards. When detecting, the material will be automatically loaded.
4、本发明通过推动推杆向后移动,能够将完成检测的电路板向后推出,从而方便人们将完成检测的电路板进行取料。4. In the present invention, by pushing the push rod to move backwards, the circuit board that has been tested can be pushed backwards, so that people can easily take out the circuit board that has been tested.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第一种局部剖视图。FIG. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第二种局部剖视图。FIG. 3 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第三种局部剖视图。FIG. 4 is a third partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
图5为本发明的转动机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明的滑动机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明的推送机构立体结构示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明的夹紧机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明的A部分放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.
图10为本发明的上料机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
图11为本发明的B部分放大图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
图12为本发明的上料机构局部剖视图。12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
图13为本发明的上料机构部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
图14为本发明的推料机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
图15为本发明的推料机构部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
图中零部件名称及序号:1_支撑架,2_放置板,3_导向块,4_双向螺杆,5_滑动架,6_第一限位架,7_连接环,8_检测笔,9_显示屏,10_防护盒,101_拉板,102_复位弹簧,11_转动机构,110_伺服电机,111_锥齿轮,12_滑动机构,120_第一连接块,121_电动滑轨,13_推动机构,130_第一连接架,131_气缸,132_固定块,133_压板,14_夹紧机构,140_第二连接块,141_第二连接架,142_第二限位架,143_夹紧块,144_推板,145_导向杆,146_压缩弹簧,15_上料机构,150_固定杆,151_发条,152_转轴,153_棘齿轮,154_棘齿条,155_踏板,156_第一回力弹簧,157_绕线轮,158_拉绳,159_上料板,16_推料机构,160_推杆,161_连接板,162_第二回力弹簧。Part names and serial numbers in the picture: 1_support frame, 2_placement plate, 3_guide block, 4_two-way screw, 5_slide frame, 6_first limit frame, 7_connecting ring, 8_detection pen , 9_display, 10_protective box, 101_pull plate, 102_return spring, 11_rotating mechanism, 110_servo motor, 111_bevel gear, 12_sliding mechanism, 120_first connecting block, 121_ Electric slide rail, 13_Pushing mechanism, 130_First connecting frame, 131_Cylinder, 132_Fixing block, 133_Pressing plate, 14_Clamping mechanism, 140_Second connecting block, 141_Second connecting frame, 142 _Second limit frame, 143_Clamping block, 144_Push plate, 145_Guide rod, 146_Compression spring, 15_Loading mechanism, 150_Fixing rod, 151_Spring, 152_Rotating shaft, 153_ Ratchet gear, 154_ ratchet rack, 155_ pedal, 156_ first return spring, 157_ winding wheel, 158_ rope, 159_ feeding plate, 16_ pushing mechanism, 160_ push rod, 161_ Connection plate, 162_ second return spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合说明书附图进一步阐述本发明,并结合说明书附图给出本发明的实施例。The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and embodiments of the present invention are given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
一种新能源电路板短路检测装置,包括有支撑架1、放置板2、导向块3、双向螺杆4、滑动架5、第一限位架6、连接环7、检测笔8、显示屏9、防护盒10、拉板101、复位弹簧102、转动机构11、滑动机构12、推动机构13和夹紧机构14,参看图1-图9所示,支撑架1顶部焊接有放置板2,放置板2顶部左右两侧均设有导向块3,导向块3内部均转动式设有双向螺杆4,导向块3外侧的前后两侧均滑动式设有滑动架5,左右两侧的两个滑动架5下部分别与左右两侧的双向螺杆4螺纹式连接,前侧的两个滑动架5上侧之间滑动式设有第一限位架6,后侧的两个滑动架5上侧之间也滑动式设有第一限位架6,第一限位架6右部均滑动式设有连接环7,连接环7下侧中部均设有检测笔8,通过检测笔8与电路板接触,能够对电路板进行短路检测,放置板2外侧设有防护盒10,防护盒10前侧中部设有显示屏9,检测笔8能够将检测的结果显示在显示屏9上,方便人们观看,检测笔8与显示屏9通过电性连接,防护盒10上部左右两侧均滑动式设有拉板101,前侧的两个滑动架5与前侧的第一限位架6底部之间均设有复位弹簧102,后侧的两个滑动架5与后侧的第一限位架6底部之间也均设有复位弹簧102,放置板2顶部后侧设有转动机构11,连接环7上部设有滑动机构12,防护盒10前侧中部设有推动机构13,第一限位架6底部设有夹紧机构14。A new energy circuit board short circuit detection device, comprising a
转动机构11包括有伺服电机110和锥齿轮111,参看图5所示,放置板2顶部后侧的左右两侧均栓接有伺服电机110,通过伺服电机110开启,能够对检测笔8的纵向位置进行调节,伺服电机110的输出轴上与双向螺杆4后侧均设有锥齿轮111,相对应的两个锥齿轮111均相互啮合。The
滑动机构12包括有第一连接块120和电动滑轨121,参看图6所示,连接环7上部均设有第一连接块120,第一限位架6顶部栓接有电动滑轨121,通过电动滑轨121开启,能够对检测笔8的横向位置进行调节,前后两侧电动滑轨121的滑块分别与前后两侧的第一连接块120连接。The sliding
推动机构13包括有第一连接架130、气缸131、固定块132和压板133,参看图7所示,防护盒10前侧中部焊接有第一连接架130,第一连接架130位于显示屏9的上侧,第一连接架130上侧后部栓接有气缸131,通过气缸131开启,能够使检测笔8向下移动,电动滑轨121顶部内侧中部均设有固定块132,气缸131的伸缩杆上设有压板133,两个固定块132均与压板133滑动式连接。The pushing
夹紧机构14包括有第二连接块140、第二连接架141、第二限位架142、夹紧块143、推板144、导向杆145和压缩弹簧146,参看图8和图9所示,第一限位架6底部左右两侧均焊接有第二连接块140,左侧的两个第二连接块140之间滑动式设有第二连接架141,右侧的两个第二连接块140之间也滑动式设有第二连接架141,放置板2顶部左右两侧的中部均设有第二限位架142,左右两侧的第二限位架142上侧分别与左右两侧的第二连接架141滑动式连接,导向块3下侧中部均滑动式设有夹紧块143,通过夹紧块143与电路板接触,能够将电路板夹紧,夹紧块143外侧均设有推板144,左右两侧的推板144内侧上部分别与左右两侧的第二连接架141接触,防护盒10左右两侧的中部下侧均滑动式设有导向杆145,左右两侧的导向杆145内侧分别与左右两侧的推板144连接,推板144外侧下部的前后两侧与防护盒10之间均设有压缩弹簧146,左侧的两个压缩弹簧146均绕在左侧的导向杆145上,右侧的两个压缩弹簧146均绕在右侧的导向杆145上。The
初始状态下,压缩弹簧146为压缩状态,当人们需要使用该新能源电路板短路检测装置时,首先将电路板放在托板上,然后通过防护盒10后侧将托板放在放置板2上,再拉动拉板101向外侧移动打开,然后开启伺服电机110,控制伺服电机110的输出轴进行间歇性正反转动,从而通过锥齿轮111带动双向螺杆4进行间歇性正反转动,使滑动架5进行前后往复移动,从而带动第一限位架6、连接环7和检测笔8进行前后往复移动,进而对检测笔8的纵向位置进行调节,调节好之后,关闭伺服电机110,再开启电动滑轨121,控制电动滑轨121的滑块带动第一连接块120左右往复移动,从而带动连接环7和检测笔8进行左右往复移动,进而对检测笔8的横向位置进行调节,调节好之后,关闭电动滑轨121,然后推动拉板101向内侧移动关闭,再开启气缸131,控制气缸131的伸缩杆伸长,从而带动压板133向下移动,使压板133带动固定块132、电动滑轨121、第一连接块120、连接环7、检测笔8、第一限位架6、第二连接块140和第二连接架141向下移动,复位弹簧102压缩,当第二连接架141与推板144分离时,在压缩弹簧146的弹力作用下,使推板144向内侧移动,从而带动导向杆145和夹紧块143向内侧移动,当夹紧块143与电路板接触时,夹紧块143会将电路板夹住,当检测笔8与电路板接触时,检测笔8会对电路板进行检测,然后检测笔8会将检测的结果显示在显示屏9上,使人们可以根据观看显示屏9从而知晓检测的结果,当电路板完成检测后,控制气缸131的伸缩杆缩短,从而带动压板133向上移动复位,使压板133带动固定块132、电动滑轨121、第一连接块120、连接环7、检测笔8、第一限位架6、第二连接块140和第二连接架141向上移动复位,复位弹簧102恢复原状,当第二连接架141与推板144接触时,第二连接架141挤压推板144向外侧移动复位,从而带动夹紧块143和导向杆145向外侧移动复位,使夹紧块143与完成检测的电路板分离,从而使夹紧块143松开完成检测的电路板,再关闭气缸131,然后将托板上完成检测的电路板取出,再将另一块电路板放在托板上,然后重复上述操作,即可将全部的电路板进行检测,当全部的电路板都完成检测后,再通过防护盒10后侧将托板从放置板2上取出即可。In the initial state, the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,还包括有上料机构15,上料机构15包括有固定杆150、发条151、转轴152、棘齿轮153、棘齿条154、踏板155、第一回力弹簧156、绕线轮157、拉绳158和上料板159,参看图1、图2、图10、图11、图12和图13所示,支撑架1左右两侧的上部均前后对称焊接有固定杆150,左侧的两个固定杆150外侧之间转动式设有转轴152,右侧的两个固定杆150外侧之间也转动式设有转轴152,转轴152前后两侧均设有发条151,四个发条151均与相邻的固定杆150连接,四个发条151均位于相邻的固定杆150内部,转轴152中部均设有棘齿轮153,推板144下部外侧均设有棘齿条154,棘齿条154向内侧移动时会与棘齿轮153接触,支撑架1下部滑动式设有踏板155,两个棘齿轮153均与踏板155上部接触,踏板155底部左右两侧的中部与支撑架1之间均设有第一回力弹簧156,转轴152前后两侧均设有绕线轮157,绕线轮157位于发条151的外侧,绕线轮157上均绕接有拉绳158,支撑架1内部下侧滑动式设有上料板159,将适量的电路板放在上料板159上,通过在棘齿轮153、棘齿条154、踏板155、绕线轮157和拉绳158的配合下,能够使人们在对大量的电路板进行检测时从而自动进行上料,拉绳158的另一端均与上料板159连接。On the basis of
当人们需要使用该新能源电路板短路检测装置对大量的电路板进行检测时,可以不再将托板放在放置板2上,然后将适量的电路板通过防护盒10后侧放在上料板159上,当推板144向内侧移动时,推板144带动棘齿条154向内侧移动,当棘齿条154与棘齿轮153接触时,此时棘齿条154不带动棘齿轮153转动,当检测笔8与上料板159最上侧的电路板接触时,检测笔8会对上料板159最上侧的电路板进行检测,当推板144向外侧移动复位时,此时棘齿条154带动棘齿轮153转动,从而带动转轴152和绕线轮157转动,发条151发生形变,使绕线轮157收紧拉绳158,从而使拉绳158拉动上料板159和电路板向上移动,期间踏板155会持续卡住棘齿轮153,使棘齿轮153只能转动,无法进行反转,当棘齿条154与棘齿轮153分离时,棘齿轮153、转轴152和绕线轮157停止转动,然后将上料板159最上侧完成检测的电路板取出,再重复上述操作,即可将上料板159上全部的电路板完成检测,当上料板159上全部的电路板完成检测后,踩压踏板155向下移动,第一回力弹簧156压缩,使踏板155松开棘齿轮153,此时发条151恢复原状,发条151带动转轴152、棘齿轮153和绕线轮157反转复位,使绕线轮157松开拉绳158,此时在重力的作用下,上料板159向下移动复位,然后松开踏板155,第一回力弹簧156恢复原状,第一回力弹簧156带动踏板155向上移动复位,使踏板155重新卡住棘齿轮153即可,从而使人们在对大量的电路板进行检测时能够自动进行上料。When people need to use the new energy circuit board short circuit detection device to detect a large number of circuit boards, they can no longer put the pallet on the
还包括有推料机构16,推料机构16包括有推杆160、连接板161和第二回力弹簧162,参看图1、图2、图14和图15所示,防护盒10前侧中部下侧滑动式设有推杆160,推杆160前侧套有橡胶皮套,导向块3内侧上部前侧之间滑动式设有连接板161,通过连接板161向后移动,能够将完成检测的电路板向后推出,推杆160后侧与连接板161连接,两个导向块3与连接板161后侧上部之间均设有第二回力弹簧162。It also includes a pushing
当人们需要将完成检测的电路板取出时,可以推动推杆160向后移动,此时推杆160上的橡胶皮套能够防止手部打滑,从而带动连接板161向后移动,第二回力弹簧162压缩,当连接板161与完成检测的电路板接触时,连接板161会将完成检测的电路板向后推出,从而方便人们将完成检测的电路板进行取料,再松开推杆160,第二回力弹簧162恢复原状,第二回力弹簧162带动连接板161和推杆160向前移动复位即可。When people need to take out the tested circuit board, they can push the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and variants.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116037509A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-02 | 鹰潭市瑞晟科技有限公司 | An Intelligent Circuit Troubleshooting and Warning Device |
| CN116774015A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-09-19 | 常州博安和达电子科技有限公司 | Circuit board flying probe test equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116037509A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-02 | 鹰潭市瑞晟科技有限公司 | An Intelligent Circuit Troubleshooting and Warning Device |
| CN116774015A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-09-19 | 常州博安和达电子科技有限公司 | Circuit board flying probe test equipment |
| CN116774015B (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-10-17 | 常州博安和达电子科技有限公司 | A kind of circuit board flying probe testing equipment |
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