CN115068132A

CN115068132A - Special orthodontic appliance matched with oral implant therapy

Info

Publication number: CN115068132A
Application number: CN202210811831.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴嵩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-11
Filing date: 2022-07-11
Publication date: 2022-09-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tooth correction, in particular to a special orthodontic appliance matched with oral implant treatment, which comprises a molar cutting sleeve and a double-cuspid cutting sleeve, the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve are integrally formed, two pairs of fourth cuspid clamping holes and two pairs of third cuspid clamping holes are formed in the double-cuspid cutting sleeve, the molar clamping sleeve is provided with a first cusp clamping hole and a second cusp clamping hole, the molar clamping sleeve is clamped on the second bicuspid, the double-cuspid cutting sleeve is clamped on the first molar, an oblique angle of one hundred sixty degrees is formed between the first cuspid clamping hole and the second cuspid clamping hole, so that the double-cuspid cutting sleeve can be better clamped on the second double cuspid, and be provided with first honeycomb holes on the inside wall of molar cutting ferrule, through the existence of first honeycomb holes, let molar cutting ferrule and the two sharp tooth frictional force grow of second, let the better laminating of molar cutting ferrule be in the same place.

Description

Special orthodontic appliance matched with oral implant therapy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tooth correction, in particular to a special orthodontic appliance matched with oral implant treatment.

Background

Teeth (tooth, teeth) are the hardest organs of the human body, and have the functions of keeping the facial appearance and assisting pronunciation besides the functions of cutting and chewing, and can be divided into 4 types of incisors (incisors), cuspids (tiger teeth), premolars and molars. Each tooth is composed of a crown exposed outside an alveolar bone, a tooth root growing inside the alveolar bone and a neck between the crown and the tooth root, and the tooth mainly comprises dentin (dentin) and is externally coated with enamel (on the crown part) and cementum (on the root part). The cementum is also provided with periodontal ligament composed of fiber for fixing teeth in alveolus. The dental pulp cavity is arranged in the center of the tooth, the dental pulp cavity is filled with dental pulp, and the dental pulp cavity is rich in blood vessels and nerves.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a special orthodontic appliance matched with oral implant treatment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the special orthodontic corrector for the dental implant therapy comprises a molar cutting sleeve and a double-cuspid cutting sleeve, wherein the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve are integrally formed, two pairs of fourth cuspid clamping holes and two pairs of third cuspid clamping holes are formed in the double-cuspid cutting sleeve, a first cuspid clamping hole and a second cuspid clamping hole are formed in the molar cutting sleeve, the molar cutting sleeve is clamped on the second double-cuspid, and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve is clamped on a first molar.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the third cusp engagement hole is engaged with a cusp of the first molar on a side close to the inner wall of the oral cavity, the fourth cusp engagement hole is engaged with a cusp of the first molar on a side away from the inner wall of the oral cavity, an included angle having an angle of one hundred six degrees is formed between the third cusp engagement hole and the fourth cusp engagement hole, the first cusp engagement hole is engaged with a side of the second bicuspid on a side close to the inner wall of the oral cavity, the second cusp engagement hole is engaged with a side of the second bicuspid away from the inner wall of the oral cavity, and an included angle having an angle of one hundred six degrees is formed between the first cusp engagement hole and the second cusp engagement hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the side wall of the exposed part of the attached teeth of the double-cuspid cutting sleeve is provided with second honeycomb holes which are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, the side wall of the exposed part of the attached teeth of the molar cutting sleeve is provided with first honeycomb holes which are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, the heights of the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve are gradually reduced from one side of the inner wall of the attached oral cavity to the inner wall of the deviated oral cavity, the side walls of the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve clamped at the teeth contact position are provided with arc grooves, and the sizes of the arc grooves are gradually increased from one side of the molar cutting sleeve to one side of the double-cuspid cutting sleeve.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a second circular welding seat is fixedly installed on the side wall of the molar cutting sleeve, the second circular welding seats are fixed by a second arc-shaped stainless steel rod, a first circular welding seat is fixedly installed on the side wall of the double-cuspid cutting sleeve, a first arc-shaped stainless steel rod is arranged between the first circular welding seats for fixing, the center parts of the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod are overlapped together, the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod is arranged above the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod, a rubber sleeve is arranged outside the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod for wrapping, a sponge core is filled in the rubber sleeve, the sponge core is wrapped outside the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod, a positioning partition plate is arranged outside the rubber sleeve, and the positioning partition plate gradually becomes thicker from the center part to two ends, and the side wall of the double-cuspid clamping sleeve is fixedly provided with an elastic fixing piece.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the elastic fixing piece is formed by combining a first circular cross bar, a spiral assembly, a second circular cross bar and an arc-shaped buckling piece, the elastic fixing piece is integrally formed, a ten-degree oblique angle is formed between the end part of the spiral assembly and the first circular cross bar, a ten-degree oblique angle is formed between the second circular cross bar and the end part of the spiral assembly, and the elastic fixing piece has the deformation capacity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

1. also have the oblique angle of a hundred sixty degrees between first cusp block hole and the second cusp block hole, block that can be better is on the two cuspids of second, and is provided with first honeycomb holes on the inside wall of molar cutting ferrule, through the existence of first honeycomb holes, lets molar cutting ferrule and the two cuspid frictional force grow of second, lets the better laminating of molar cutting ferrule be in the same place.

2. The contained angle has between third cusp block hole and the fourth cusp block hole, can guarantee the block of two cusp cutting ferrule and first molar, through the second honeycomb holes that sets up on the cutting ferrule lateral wall of two cusps, improves the frictional force between two cusp cutting ferrule and the second molar, lets better being fixed of two cusp cutting ferrule.

3. Through pulling arc buckle spare, let arc buckle spare stimulate the deformation of the circular horizontal pole of second, let spiral component take place the distortion for the better block of arc buckle spare is on the bone nail, through the slope design of the circular horizontal pole of first circular horizontal pole and second, lets the shape of the compound human tooth of arc buckle spare, makes the block that arc buckle spare can be better fixed.

4. Through the existence of rubber sleeve, in first arc stainless steel pole and second arc stainless steel pole and oral cavity contact, the rubber sleeve can be earlier with the oral cavity contact, be provided with the sponge core in the rubber sleeve, the sponge core has the hydroscopicity, can add anesthetic in the sponge core, in rubber sleeve and oral cavity contact, exert pressure to the rubber sleeve, let rubber sleeve and sponge core take place deformation, extrude the anesthetic in the sponge core, let user's oral cavity be anaesthetized, can not experience the foreign matter, the use comfort level of equipment has been improved.

5. The positioning partition plate is preset in the oral cavity in advance, the positioning partition plate is positioned in the oral cavity, the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod are twisted, the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod are contacted with the positioning partition plate, the positioning partition plate is taken down after the equipment is installed, the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod can be effectively prevented from being contacted with the oral cavity wall, and the installation speed and the efficiency of the equipment are improved.

6. Set up on the molar cutting ferrule and have the arc recess, can guarantee the coupling part between molar cutting ferrule and the two cuspid cutting ferrules, the block is between first molar and the two cuspid of second, has guaranteed the fixed effect of equipment, and the size of arc recess also follows the change, has guaranteed the block of molar cutting ferrule and two cuspid cutting ferrules.

7. The height of the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve is changed along with the shape of the teeth, and the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve are clamped at the edge of the teeth in the same length through the change of the height, so that the tightness of the clamping is ensured to be the same.

8. The molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve are both in arc-shaped design, and through the arc-shaped design of the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve, the central positions of the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve are the same as the contact area of the side wall of the tooth, so that the grasping effect of the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve on the central positions of the tooth is improved, and the fixing effect of the molar cutting sleeve and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of a first arcuate stainless steel rod and a second arcuate stainless steel rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rubber boot of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembled mounting structure of the dual cuspid ferrule and the molar ferrule of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the molar cutting ferrule of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side plan view of a dual cuspid ferrule and molar ferrule of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a molar ferrule of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the double-cuspid cutting sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic fixing member of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a molar cutting sleeve; 2. a double-cuspid cutting sleeve; 3. a first arcuate stainless steel rod; 4. a second arcuate stainless steel rod; 5. an elastic fixing member; 6. positioning the partition plate; 11. a first cusp engagement hole; 12. a second cusp engagement hole; 13. a first honeycomb hole; 21. a third cusp clamping hole; 22. a fourth cusp engagement hole; 23. a second honeycomb hole; 31. a first circular solder seat; 41. a second circular solder seat; 51. a first circular cross-bar; 52. a screw assembly; 53. a second circular cross bar; 54. an arc-shaped fastener; 61. a rubber sleeve; 62. a sponge core.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of technical means, characteristics of creation, objectives and functions realized by the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be exhaustive. Other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the implementation belong to the protection scope of the invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the special orthodontic appliance for dental implant therapy comprises a molar cutting sleeve 1 and a double cuspid cutting sleeve 2, wherein the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double cuspid cutting sleeve 2 are integrally formed, two pairs of fourth cuspid clamping holes 22 and two pairs of third cuspid clamping holes 21 are formed in the double cuspid cutting sleeve 2, a first cuspid clamping hole 11 and a second cuspid clamping hole 12 are formed in the molar cutting sleeve 1, the molar cutting sleeve 1 is clamped on a second double cuspid, and the double cuspid cutting sleeve 2 is clamped on a first molar.

Third cusp block hole 21 block is on first molar is close to the cusp of oral cavity wall one side, fourth cusp block hole 22 block is on first molar deviates from the cusp of oral cavity wall one side, the contained angle that the angle is one hundred six degrees has between third cusp block hole 21 and the fourth cusp block hole 22, first cusp block hole 11 block is in the one side that the two cusp teeth of second are close to the oral cavity inner wall, second cusp block hole 12 block is in the one side that the two cusp teeth of second deviate from the oral cavity inner wall, it is the contained angle of one hundred six degrees to have the angle between first cusp block hole 11 and the second cusp block hole 12.

Equal spaced evenly arranged's second honeycomb holes 23 all have been seted up on the lateral wall of the exposed part of laminating tooth of two cuspid cutting ferrule 2, equal spaced evenly arranged's first honeycomb holes 13 have all been seted up on the lateral wall of the exposed part of laminating tooth of molar cutting ferrule 1, the equal step-down that deviates from the oral cavity inner wall of one side of laminating oral cavity wall of height follow of molar cutting ferrule 1 and two cuspid cutting ferrule 2, the arc recess has all been seted up to the lateral wall of molar cutting ferrule 1 and two cuspid cutting ferrule 2 blocks on tooth contact position, and the size of arc recess is from molar cutting ferrule 1 one side to two cuspid cutting ferrule 2 one side grow gradually.

The molar cutting sleeve 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which can ensure that the connecting part between the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 is clamped between the first molar and the second double-cuspid, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the equipment, and the size of the arc-shaped groove is changed accordingly, thereby ensuring the clamping between the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2,

the height of the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 is changed along with the shape of the teeth, and the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 are clamped at the edge of the teeth with the same length through the change of the height, so that the tightness of the clamping is ensured to be the same.

The molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 are both in arc design, and through the arc design of the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2, the central positions of the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 are the same as the contact area of the side wall of a tooth, so that the clamping effect of the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 on the central positions of the tooth is improved, and the fixing effect of the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 is improved.

The side wall of the molar cutting sleeve 1 is fixedly provided with a second circular welding seat 41, the second circular welding seats 41 are fixed through a second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4, the side wall of the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 is fixedly provided with a first circular welding seat 31, a first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 is arranged between the first circular welding seats 31 for fixing, the central parts of the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4 are stacked together, the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 is arranged above the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4, rubber sleeves 61 are arranged outside the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4 for wrapping, sponge cores 62 are filled in the rubber sleeves 61, the sponge cores 62 are wrapped outside the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4, positioning clapboards 6 are arranged outside the rubber sleeves 61, the positioning clapboards 6 gradually become thick from the central parts to the two ends, and an elastic fixing piece 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2.

The elastic fixing piece 5 is formed by combining a first circular cross rod 51, a spiral component 52, a second circular cross rod 53 and an arc-shaped fastener 54, the elastic fixing piece 5 is integrally formed, a ten-degree oblique angle is formed between the end part of the spiral component 52 and the first circular cross rod 51, a ten-degree oblique angle is formed between the second circular cross rod 53 and the end part of the spiral component 52, and the elastic fixing piece 5 has the deformation capacity.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: in the time of equipment fixing, establish molar cutting ferrule 1 cover on the two cuspids of second, let first cusp block hole 11 block on the cusp of the two cuspid tooth laminating oral cavity inner walls of second, the size of second cusp block hole 12 is greater than the size of first cusp block hole 11, let second cusp block hole 12 block on the cusp that deviates from oral cavity inner wall, the size of two cuspids of the two cuspids of second is different, and certain oblique angle has between two cuspids, also have the oblique angle of a hundred sixty degrees between first cusp block hole 11 and the second cusp block hole 12, block that can be better is on the two cuspids of second, and be provided with first honeycomb holes 13 on molar cutting ferrule 1's the inside wall, through the existence of first honeycomb holes cutting ferrule 13, let molar cutting ferrule 1 and the two cuspid tooth frictional force grow, let better laminating together of molar cutting ferrule 1.

The second step is that: later need install two cuspid cutting ferrule 2, install two cuspid cutting ferrule 2 on first molar, let third cusp block hole 21 block on the cusp that first molar deviates from the oral cavity inner wall, let fourth cusp block hole 22 block on the cusp that first molar is close to the oral cavity inner wall, the size of fourth cusp block hole 22 is greater than third cusp block hole 21, and have the contained angle between third cusp block hole 21 and the fourth cusp block hole 22, can guarantee the block of two cuspid cutting ferrule 2 and first molar, through the honeycomb holes 23 of the second that sets up on two cusp cutting ferrule 2 lateral walls, improve the frictional force between two cuspid cutting ferrule 2 and the second molar, let two cusp cutting ferrule 2 better fixed.

The third step: later establish arc buckle 54 cover on the bone nail of predetermined sticky installation of being stained with on the second molar, through pulling arc buckle 54, let arc buckle 54 stimulate the deformation of the circular horizontal pole 53 of second, let spiral component 52 take place the distortion, make the better block of arc buckle 54 on the bone nail, through the slope design of first circular horizontal pole 51 and the circular horizontal pole 53 of second, let the shape of the compound human tooth of arc buckle 54, make the block that arc buckle 54 can be better fixed.

The fourth step: the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4 is arranged between the molar cutting sleeves 1, the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 is arranged between the double-cuspid cutting sleeves 2, the fixing stability of the molar cutting sleeve 1 and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 at the other side is ensured through the connection of the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 after the double-cuspid cutting sleeve 2 at one end is fixed through the existence of the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4, the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4 are fixed together, the better integrity is achieved, the equipment can be better installed in the oral cavity, the rubber sleeve 61 is arranged outside the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4, the rubber sleeve 61 can be firstly contacted with the oral cavity when the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod 3 and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod 4 are contacted with the oral cavity through the existence of the rubber sleeve 61, the sponge core 62 is arranged in the rubber sleeve 61, sponge core 62 has the hydroscopicity, can add the anesthetic in sponge core 62, and in the time of rubber sleeve 61 and oral cavity contact, to rubber sleeve 61 pressure application, let rubber sleeve 61 and sponge core 62 take place deformation, extrude the anesthetic in sponge core 62, let user's oral cavity be anaesthetized, can not experience the foreign matter, improved the use comfort of equipment.

The fifth step: predetermine location baffle 6 in advance in the oral cavity, let location baffle 6 fix a position in the oral cavity, distort first arc stainless steel pole 3 and second arc stainless steel pole 4 like this, let first arc stainless steel pole 3 and second arc stainless steel pole 4 and the contact of location baffle 6, like this after equipment fixing, take off location baffle 6, can effectually prevent first arc stainless steel pole 3 and second arc stainless steel pole 4 and oral cavity wall contact, the installation rate and the efficiency of equipment have been improved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. The special orthodontic appliance for the dental implant therapy comprises a molar cutting sleeve (1) and a double-cuspid cutting sleeve (2), and is characterized in that the molar cutting sleeve (1) and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve (2) are integrally formed, two pairs of fourth cuspid clamping holes (22) and two pairs of third cuspid clamping holes (21) are formed in the double-cuspid cutting sleeve (2), a first cuspid clamping hole (11) and a second cuspid clamping hole (12) are formed in the molar cutting sleeve (1), the molar cutting sleeve (1) is clamped on a second double-cuspid, and the double-cuspid cutting sleeve (2) is clamped on a first molar.

2. The orthodontic special appliance in combination with the oral implant treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the third cusp engagement hole (21) engages with the cusp of the first molar on the side close to the inner wall of the oral cavity, the fourth cusp engagement hole (22) engages with the cusp of the first molar on the side away from the inner wall of the oral cavity, and the third cusp engagement hole (21) and the fourth cusp engagement hole (22) form an included angle of one hundred and six degrees.

3. The orthodontic special appliance for the dental implant treatment according to the claim 1, wherein the first cusp engaging hole (11) is engaged with one side of the second bicuspid tooth close to the inner wall of the oral cavity, the second cusp engaging hole (12) is engaged with one side of the second bicuspid tooth away from the inner wall of the oral cavity, and an included angle of one hundred and six degrees is formed between the first cusp engaging hole (11) and the second cusp engaging hole (12).

4. The special orthodontic appliance matched with the oral implant treatment is characterized in that the side walls of the exposed parts of the attached teeth of the double-cuspid cutting sleeve (2) are provided with second honeycomb holes (23) which are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, and the side walls of the exposed parts of the attached teeth of the molar cutting sleeve (1) are provided with first honeycomb holes (13) which are uniformly arranged at equal intervals.

5. The special orthodontic appliance for the dental implant treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the molar cutting ferrule (1) and the double cuspid cutting ferrule (2) is gradually reduced from the side attached to the inner wall of the oral cavity to the side away from the inner wall of the oral cavity.

6. The special orthodontic appliance matched with the oral implant treatment is characterized in that arc-shaped grooves are formed in the side walls, clamped at the tooth contact positions, of the molar cutting ferrule (1) and the double-cuspid cutting ferrule (2), and the size of each arc-shaped groove is gradually increased from one side of the molar cutting ferrule (1) to one side of the double-cuspid cutting ferrule (2).

7. The special orthodontic appliance matched with oral implantation therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the molar cutting sleeve (1) is fixedly provided with a second circular welding seat (41), the second circular welding seats (41) are fixed by a second arc-shaped stainless steel rod (4), the side wall of the double-cuspid cutting sleeve (2) is fixedly provided with a first circular welding seat (31), a first arc-shaped stainless steel rod (3) is arranged between the first circular welding seats (31) for fixation, the central parts of the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod (3) and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod (4) are stacked together, the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod (3) is arranged above the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod (4), and a rubber sleeve (61) is arranged outside the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod (3) and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod (4) for wrapping, the rubber sleeve (61) is filled with a sponge core (62), and the sponge core (62) is wrapped outside the first arc-shaped stainless steel rod (3) and the second arc-shaped stainless steel rod (4).

8. The special orthodontic appliance for the dental implant treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that the rubber sleeve (61) is externally provided with positioning partitions (6), and the positioning partitions (6) become thicker gradually from the central part to the two ends.

9. The special orthodontic appliance in combination with oral implant therapy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side walls of said double cuspid cutting ferrule (2) are fixedly equipped with elastic fixing elements (5).

10. The orthodontic special appliance matched with the oral implant treatment as claimed in claim 9, wherein the elastic fixing piece (5) is formed by combining a first circular cross bar (51), a spiral assembly (52), a second circular cross bar (53) and an arc-shaped buckle piece (54), the elastic fixing piece (5) is integrally formed, a bevel angle of ten degrees is formed between the end part of the spiral assembly (52) and the first circular cross bar (51), a bevel angle of ten degrees is formed between the end part of the second circular cross bar (53) and the end part of the spiral assembly (52), and the elastic fixing piece (5) has the capability of deformation.