CN115062705A - Data verification method, data verification device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供了一种数据核查方法、数据核查装置、电子设备及存储介质,属于人工智能技术领域。该方法包括:获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;根据预设标签对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据;根据预设的提取方式对标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;通过预设算法对业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据;根据业务偏差数据对原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;根据核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对原始业务数据进行数据校正。本申请实施例能够提高数据核查效率。
The embodiments of the present application provide a data verification method, a data verification device, an electronic device and a storage medium, which belong to the technical field of artificial intelligence. The method includes: acquiring original business data at a target stage; classifying and processing the original business data according to a preset label to obtain the label business data; extracting features from the label business data according to a preset extraction method to obtain key business features; Set an algorithm to predict and process key business features to obtain business deviation data; perform status verification on original business data according to business deviation data to obtain verification results; output task scheduling instructions or perform data correction on original business data according to the verification results. The embodiments of the present application can improve the efficiency of data verification.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及人工智能技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据核查方法、数据核查装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular, to a data verification method, a data verification device, an electronic device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在数据核查时,常常是采用人工核查的方式,而这一方式往往需要人工对每一阶段的数据进行一一核查,工作量较大,影响数据核查的效率,因此,如何提高数据核查的效率,成为了亟待解决的技术问题。At present, in the data verification, manual verification is often used, and this method often requires manual verification of each stage of data one by one. The workload is large and affects the efficiency of data verification. Therefore, how to improve data verification? efficiency has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的主要目的在于提出一种数据核查方法、数据核查装置、电子设备及存储介质,旨在提高数据核查的效率。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a data verification method, a data verification device, an electronic device, and a storage medium, so as to improve the efficiency of data verification.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例的第一方面提出了一种数据核查方法,所述方法包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a data verification method, the method includes:
获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;Obtain the original business data of the target stage;
根据预设标签对所述原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据;Classify the original business data according to the preset label to obtain label business data;
根据预设的提取方式对所述标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;Perform feature extraction on the label business data according to a preset extraction method to obtain key business features;
通过预设算法对所述业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据;Perform prediction processing on the key features of the business through a preset algorithm to obtain business deviation data;
根据所述业务偏差数据对所述原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;Perform status verification on the original business data according to the business deviation data to obtain a verification result;
根据所述核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对所述原始业务数据进行数据校正。According to the verification result, output a task scheduling instruction or perform data correction on the original service data.
在一些实施例,所述根据预设标签对所述原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the step of classifying and processing the original service data according to the preset label to obtain the label service data includes:
获取所述目标阶段的属性数据;obtaining attribute data of the target stage;
根据所述属性数据对预设标签库中的预设标签进行筛选处理,得到目标标签;Screening the preset tags in the preset tag library according to the attribute data to obtain the target tag;
通过预设函数和所述目标标签对所述原始业务数据进行标签概率计算,得到标签概率值;Perform label probability calculation on the original service data by using a preset function and the target label to obtain a label probability value;
根据所述标签概率值对所述原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到所述标签业务数据。Classify the original service data according to the tag probability value to obtain the tag service data.
在一些实施例,所述目标阶段包括第一阶段,所述提取方式包括第一方式,所述根据预设的提取方式对所述标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the target stage includes a first stage, the extraction method includes a first method, and the step of performing feature extraction on the tag service data according to a preset extraction method to obtain business key features includes:
若所述标签业务数据为第一阶段的业务数据,则获取所述第一方式对应的数据类别词段;If the label service data is the service data of the first stage, obtain the data category segment corresponding to the first method;
根据所述数据类别词段对所述标签业务数据进行关键词提取,得到初始业务关键词;Perform keyword extraction on the tag service data according to the data category segment to obtain initial service keywords;
对所述初始业务关键词进行过滤处理,得到所述业务关键特征。The initial business keywords are filtered to obtain the business key features.
在一些实施例,所述目标阶段包括第二阶段,所述提取方式包括第二方式,所述根据预设的提取方式对所述标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the target stage includes a second stage, the extraction method includes a second method, and the step of performing feature extraction on the tag service data according to a preset extraction method to obtain business key features includes:
若所述标签业务数据为第二阶段的业务数据,则根据预设的数据维度,获取所述第二方式对应的算法配置表,所述算法配置表存储有预设标签和预设算法,所述预设标签和预设算法之间具有映射关系;If the tag service data is the service data of the second stage, the algorithm configuration table corresponding to the second mode is obtained according to the preset data dimension, and the algorithm configuration table stores preset tags and preset algorithms, so There is a mapping relationship between the preset label and the preset algorithm;
从所述预设标签提取出所述标签业务数据对应的目标标签;extracting the target tag corresponding to the tag service data from the preset tag;
根据所述映射关系,从所述算法配置表提取出所述目标标签对应的预设算法;According to the mapping relationship, extract the preset algorithm corresponding to the target tag from the algorithm configuration table;
通过所述预设算法对所述标签业务数据进行字段提取,得到初始关键字段;Perform field extraction on the tag service data through the preset algorithm to obtain an initial key field;
对所述初始关键字段进行字段值计算,得到所述业务关键特征。Perform field value calculation on the initial key field to obtain the business key feature.
在一些实施例,所述通过预设算法对所述业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the step of performing prediction processing on the business key features by using a preset algorithm to obtain business deviation data includes:
通过最小二乘法对所述业务关键特征进行回归预测,得到初始预测数据;Perform regression prediction on the key features of the business through the least squares method to obtain initial prediction data;
根据预设的偏差参数对所述初始预测数据进行校准处理,得到所述业务偏差数据。The initial prediction data is calibrated according to a preset deviation parameter to obtain the service deviation data.
在一些实施例,所述核查结果包括第一结果和第二结果,所述根据所述业务偏差数据对所述原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the verification result includes a first result and a second result, and the step of performing status verification on the original business data according to the business deviation data to obtain the verification result includes:
若所述业务偏差数据处于预设的偏差范围之内,则确定所述原始业务数据为正常状态,输出第一结果;If the business deviation data is within a preset deviation range, determine that the original business data is in a normal state, and output a first result;
若所述业务偏差数据处于预设的偏差范围之外,则确定所述原始业务数据为异常状态,输出第二结果。If the service deviation data is outside the preset deviation range, it is determined that the original service data is in an abnormal state, and a second result is output.
在一些实施例,所述核查结果包括第一结果和第二结果,所述根据所述核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对所述原始业务数据进行数据校正的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the verification result includes a first result and a second result, and the step of outputting a task scheduling instruction or performing data correction on the original service data according to the verification result includes:
若所述核查结果为第一结果,则输出任务调度指令,以根据所述任务调度指令进行业务数据的核查;If the check result is the first result, output a task scheduling instruction to check the business data according to the task scheduling instruction;
若所述核查结果为第二结果,则对所述原始业务数据进行异常定位,生成异常信息,并根据所述异常信息对所述原始业务数据进行数据校正。If the verification result is the second result, anomaly is located on the original service data, anomaly information is generated, and data correction is performed on the original service data according to the anomaly information.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例的第二方面提出了一种数据核查装置,所述装置包括:In order to achieve the above object, a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a data verification device, the device includes:
数据获取模块,用于获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;The data acquisition module is used to acquire the original business data of the target stage;
分类模块,用于根据预设标签对所述原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据;A classification module, configured to classify and process the original business data according to the preset label to obtain label business data;
特征提取模块,用于根据预设的提取方式对所述标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;a feature extraction module, configured to perform feature extraction on the label business data according to a preset extraction method to obtain key business features;
预测模块,用于通过预设算法对所述业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据;A prediction module, configured to perform prediction processing on the key business features through a preset algorithm to obtain business deviation data;
核查模块,用于根据所述业务偏差数据对所述原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;a verification module, configured to perform status verification on the original business data according to the business deviation data, and obtain a verification result;
处理模块,用于根据所述核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对所述原始业务数据进行数据校正。A processing module, configured to output a task scheduling instruction or perform data correction on the original service data according to the verification result.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例的第三方面提出了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括存储器、处理器、存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序以及用于实现所述处理器和所述存储器之间的连接通信的数据总线,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述第一方面所述的方法。To achieve the above object, a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and a program for A data bus for connection and communication between the processor and the memory is implemented, and the method described in the first aspect above is implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例的第四方面提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序,所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现第一方面的数据核查方法的步骤To achieve the above purpose, a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be or executed by multiple processors to implement the steps of the data verification method of the first aspect
本申请提出的数据核查方法、数据核查装置、电子设备及存储介质,其通过获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;根据预设标签对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据,能够根据业务需求,获取不同目标阶段的业务数据,从而在不同业务阶段进行数据核查,提高全流程的数据准确性。进一步地,根据预设的提取方式对标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;通过预设算法对业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据,能够对不同目标阶段的业务数据采取不同的提取方式进行提取,从而使得获取到的业务关键特征更为准确。相较于人工核查的方式,本申请实施例通过预设算法进行数据预测,能够有效地缩短数据处理的时间,并且能够减小业务偏差数据的计算误差,从而提高数据核查的效率与核查精度。最后,根据业务偏差数据对原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;根据核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对原始业务数据进行数据校正,能够根据业务偏差数据分析出原始业务数据处于正常状态还是异常状态,从而根据核查结果及时地采取相应的措施,从而提高数据处理的时效性。The data verification method, data verification device, electronic equipment and storage medium proposed in the present application obtain the original business data of the target stage by obtaining the original business data; Obtain business data of different target stages, so as to conduct data verification in different business stages, and improve the data accuracy of the whole process. Further, feature extraction is performed on the label business data according to a preset extraction method to obtain business key features; the business key features are predicted and processed by a preset algorithm to obtain business deviation data, which can take different measures for business data at different target stages. The extraction method is used to extract, so that the obtained key business features are more accurate. Compared with the manual verification method, the embodiment of the present application performs data prediction through a preset algorithm, which can effectively shorten the data processing time, and can reduce the calculation error of business deviation data, thereby improving the efficiency and verification accuracy of data verification. Finally, check the status of the original business data according to the business deviation data, and obtain the check result; output task scheduling instructions or perform data correction on the original business data according to the check result, and analyze whether the original business data is in a normal state or an abnormal state according to the business deviation data. , so as to take corresponding measures in a timely manner according to the verification results, thereby improving the timeliness of data processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的数据核查方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a data verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中的步骤S102的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of step S102 in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中的步骤S103的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of step S103 in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中的步骤S103的另一流程图;Fig. 4 is another flowchart of step S103 in Fig. 1;
图5是图1中的步骤S104的流程图;Fig. 5 is the flow chart of step S104 in Fig. 1;
图6是图1中的步骤S105的流程图;Fig. 6 is the flowchart of step S105 in Fig. 1;
图7是图1中的步骤S106的流程图;Fig. 7 is the flow chart of step S106 in Fig. 1;
图8是本申请实施例提供的数据核查装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the device, and the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the modules may be divided differently from the device, or executed in the order in the flowchart. steps shown or described. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述本申请实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
首先,对本申请中涉及的若干名词进行解析:First, some terms involved in this application are analyzed:
人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI):是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学;人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支,人工智能企图了解智能的实质,并生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器,该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。人工智能可以对人的意识、思维的信息过程的模拟。人工智能还是利用数字计算机或者数字计算机控制的机器模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能,感知环境、获取知识并使用知识获得最佳结果的理论、方法、技术及应用系统。Artificial intelligence (AI): It is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence; artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, artificial intelligence. Intelligence attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence. Research in this field includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and expert systems. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is also a theory, method, technology and application system that uses digital computers or machines controlled by digital computers to simulate, extend and expand human intelligence, perceive the environment, acquire knowledge and use knowledge to obtain the best results.
自然语言处理(natural language processing,NLP):NLP用计算机来处理、理解以及运用人类语言(如中文、英文等),NLP属于人工智能的一个分支,是计算机科学与语言学的交叉学科,又常被称为计算语言学。自然语言处理包括语法分析、语义分析、篇章理解等。自然语言处理常用于机器翻译、手写体和印刷体字符识别、语音识别及文语转换、信息意图识别、信息抽取与过滤、文本分类与聚类、舆情分析和观点挖掘等技术领域,它涉及与语言处理相关的数据挖掘、机器学习、知识获取、知识工程、人工智能研究和与语言计算相关的语言学研究等。Natural language processing (NLP): NLP uses computers to process, understand and use human languages (such as Chinese, English, etc.). NLP belongs to a branch of artificial intelligence and is an interdisciplinary subject between computer science and linguistics. It is called computational linguistics. Natural language processing includes syntax analysis, semantic analysis, text understanding, etc. Natural language processing is often used in technical fields such as machine translation, handwritten and printed character recognition, speech recognition and text-to-language conversion, information intent recognition, information extraction and filtering, text classification and clustering, public opinion analysis, and opinion mining. Deal with related data mining, machine learning, knowledge acquisition, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence research, and linguistic research related to language computing, etc.
信息抽取(Information Extraction):从自然语言文本中抽取指定类型的实体、关系、事件等事实信息,并形成结构化数据输出的文本处理技术。信息抽取是从文本数据中抽取特定信息的一种技术。文本数据是由一些具体的单位构成的,例如句子、段落、篇章,文本信息正是由一些小的具体的单位构成的,例如字、词、词组、句子、段落或是这些具体的单位的组合。抽取文本数据中的名词短语、人名、地名等都是文本信息抽取,当然,文本信息抽取技术所抽取的信息可以是各种类型的信息。Information Extraction: A text processing technology that extracts specified types of entities, relationships, events and other factual information from natural language texts, and forms structured data output. Information extraction is a technique for extracting specific information from text data. Text data is composed of some specific units, such as sentences, paragraphs, chapters, and text information is composed of some small specific units, such as words, words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, or a combination of these specific units. . Extracting noun phrases, person names, place names, etc. from text data is all text information extraction. Of course, the information extracted by text information extraction technology can be various types of information.
MP(Mass-Production):量产。MP (Mass-Production): mass production.
最小二乘法((generalized least squares)):又称最小平方法,是一种数学优化技术。它通过最小化误差的平方和寻找数据的最佳函数匹配。利用最小二乘法可以简便地求得未知的数据,并使得这些求得的数据与实际数据之间误差的平方和为最小。最小二乘法还可用于曲线拟合。其他一些优化问题也可通过最小化能量或者最大化熵的最小二乘法来表达。The least squares method (generalized least squares): Also known as the least squares method, is a mathematical optimization technique. It finds the best functional match for the data by minimizing the sum of squared errors. The unknown data can be easily obtained by the least squares method, and the sum of squares of the errors between the obtained data and the actual data can be minimized. The least squares method can also be used for curve fitting. Other optimization problems can also be formulated by least squares methods that minimize energy or maximize entropy.
数据拟合:又称曲线拟合,俗称拉曲线,是一种把现有数据透过数学方法来代入一条数式的表示方式。科学和工程问题可以通过诸如采样、实验等方法获得若干离散的数据,根据这些数据,我们往往希望得到一个连续的函数(也就是曲线)或者更加密集的离散方程与已知数据相吻合,这过程就叫做拟合(fitting)。Data fitting: also known as curve fitting, commonly known as pull curve, is a way of substituting existing data into a mathematical formula through mathematical methods. For scientific and engineering problems, several discrete data can be obtained through methods such as sampling and experiments. According to these data, we often hope to obtain a continuous function (that is, a curve) or a denser discrete equation that is consistent with the known data. This process It's called fitting.
目前,对在保险业务场景的数据进行核查时,常常是采用人工核查的方式,而这一方式往往需要人工对每一阶段的数据进行一一核查,工作量较大,影响数据核查的效率,因此,如何提高数据核查的效率,成为了亟待解决的技术问题。At present, when verifying data in insurance business scenarios, manual verification is often used, and this method often requires manual verification of data at each stage one by one. The workload is large and affects the efficiency of data verification. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of data verification has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
基于此,本申请实施例提供了一种数据核查方法、数据核查装置、电子设备及存储介质,旨在提高数据核查的效率。Based on this, the embodiments of the present application provide a data verification method, a data verification device, an electronic device, and a storage medium, so as to improve the efficiency of data verification.
本申请实施例提供的数据核查方法、数据核查装置、电子设备及存储介质,具体通过如下实施例进行说明,首先描述本申请实施例中的数据核查方法。The data verification method, data verification device, electronic device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application are specifically described by the following embodiments. First, the data verification method in the embodiments of the present application is described.
本申请实施例可以基于人工智能技术对相关的数据进行获取和处理。其中,人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)是利用数字计算机或者数字计算机控制的机器模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能,感知环境、获取知识并使用知识获得最佳结果的理论、方法、技术及应用系统。The embodiments of the present application may acquire and process related data based on artificial intelligence technology. Among them, artificial intelligence (AI) is a theory, method, technology and application system that uses digital computers or machines controlled by digital computers to simulate, extend and expand human intelligence, perceive the environment, acquire knowledge and use knowledge to obtain the best results. .
人工智能基础技术一般包括如传感器、专用人工智能芯片、云计算、分布式存储、大数据处理技术、操作/交互系统、机电一体化等技术。人工智能软件技术主要包括计算机视觉技术、机器人技术、生物识别技术、语音处理技术、自然语言处理技术以及机器学习/深度学习等几大方向。The basic technologies of artificial intelligence generally include technologies such as sensors, special artificial intelligence chips, cloud computing, distributed storage, big data processing technology, operation/interaction systems, and mechatronics. Artificial intelligence software technology mainly includes computer vision technology, robotics technology, biometrics technology, speech processing technology, natural language processing technology, and machine learning/deep learning.
本申请实施例提供的数据核查方法,涉及人工智能技术领域。本申请实施例提供的数据核查方法可应用于终端中,也可应用于服务器端中,还可以是运行于终端或服务器端中的软件。在一些实施例中,终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式计算机等;服务器端可以配置成独立的物理服务器,也可以配置成多个物理服务器构成的服务器集群或者分布式系统,还可以配置成提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、CDN以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器;软件可以是实现数据核查方法的应用等,但并不局限于以上形式。The data verification method provided by the embodiment of the present application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence. The data verification method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the terminal, also can be applied to the server, and can also be software running in the terminal or the server. In some embodiments, the terminal may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, etc.; the server side may be configured as an independent physical server, or may be configured as a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or A cloud that can be configured to provide basic cloud computing services such as cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communications, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDN, and big data and artificial intelligence platforms The server; the software can be an application that implements the data verification method, etc., but is not limited to the above forms.
本申请可用于众多通用或专用的计算机系统环境或配置中。例如:个人计算机、服务器计算机、手持设备或便携式设备、平板型设备、多处理器系统、基于微处理器的系统、置顶盒、可编程的消费电子设备、网络PC、小型计算机、大型计算机、包括以上任何系统或设备的分布式计算环境等等。本申请可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本申请,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机的计算机可读存储介质中。The present application may be used in numerous general purpose or special purpose computer system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, handheld or portable devices, tablet devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, including A distributed computing environment for any of the above systems or devices, and the like. The application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in computer-readable storage media, including storage devices, in both local and remote computers.
图1是本申请实施例提供的数据核查方法的一个可选的流程图,图1中的方法可以包括但不限于包括步骤S101至步骤S106。FIG. 1 is an optional flowchart of a data verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method in FIG. 1 may include, but is not limited to, steps S101 to S106.
步骤S101,获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;Step S101, obtaining the original business data of the target stage;
步骤S102,根据预设标签对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据;Step S102, classifying and processing the original service data according to the preset label to obtain label service data;
步骤S103,根据预设的提取方式对标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;Step S103, perform feature extraction on the tag service data according to a preset extraction method to obtain key service features;
步骤S104,通过预设算法对业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据;Step S104, predicting and processing key business features by a preset algorithm to obtain business deviation data;
步骤S105,根据业务偏差数据对原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;Step S105, performing a status check on the original business data according to the business deviation data to obtain a check result;
步骤S106,根据核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对原始业务数据进行数据校正。Step S106, output a task scheduling instruction according to the verification result or perform data correction on the original service data.
本申请实施例所示意的步骤S101至步骤S106,通过获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;根据预设标签对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据,能够根据业务需求,获取不同目标阶段的业务数据,从而在不同业务阶段进行数据核查,提高全流程的数据准确性。进一步地,根据预设的提取方式对标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;通过预设算法对业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据,能够对不同目标阶段的业务数据采取不同的提取方式进行提取,从而使得获取到的业务关键特征更为准确。相较于人工核查的方式,本申请实施例通过预设算法进行数据预测,能够有效地缩短数据处理的时间,并且能够减小业务偏差数据的计算误差,从而提高数据核查的效率与核查精度。最后,根据业务偏差数据对原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;根据核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对原始业务数据进行数据校正,能够根据业务偏差数据分析出原始业务数据处于正常状态还是异常状态,从而根据核查结果及时地采取相应的措施,从而提高数据处理的时效性。Steps S101 to S106 shown in the embodiment of the present application are to obtain the original business data of the target stage; to classify and process the original business data according to the preset label, to obtain the labelled business data, and to obtain the business of different target stages according to business requirements. Data, so as to conduct data verification at different business stages and improve the data accuracy of the whole process. Further, feature extraction is performed on the label business data according to a preset extraction method to obtain business key features; the business key features are predicted and processed by a preset algorithm to obtain business deviation data, which can take different measures for business data at different target stages. The extraction method is used to extract, so that the obtained key business features are more accurate. Compared with the manual verification method, the embodiment of the present application performs data prediction through a preset algorithm, which can effectively shorten the data processing time, and can reduce the calculation error of business deviation data, thereby improving the efficiency and verification accuracy of data verification. Finally, check the status of the original business data according to the business deviation data, and obtain the check result; output task scheduling instructions or perform data correction on the original business data according to the check result, and analyze whether the original business data is in a normal state or an abnormal state according to the business deviation data. , so as to take corresponding measures in a timely manner according to the verification results, thereby improving the timeliness of data processing.
在一些实施例的步骤S101中,可以通过编写网络爬虫,设置好数据源之后进行有目标性地爬取数据,得到目标阶段的原始业务数据。也可以通过其他方式获取原始业务数据,不限于此。需要说明的是,在保险业务中,目标阶段主要包括保单汇总阶段、计算阶段以及数据压缩阶段,每个阶段都会产生相应的业务结果数据,例如,在保单汇总阶段,原始业务数据包括多个类型的保险数据,保险数据包括保单数、保费等等。In step S101 of some embodiments, a web crawler can be written, and after the data source is set, the data can be crawled in a targeted manner, so as to obtain the original business data of the target stage. The original business data can also be obtained in other ways, but not limited to this. It should be noted that in the insurance business, the target stage mainly includes the policy summary stage, the calculation stage and the data compression stage, and each stage will generate corresponding business result data. For example, in the policy summary stage, the original business data includes multiple types. The insurance data includes the number of policies, premiums, etc.
请参阅图2,在一些实施例中,步骤S102可以包括但不限于包括步骤S201至步骤S204:Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, step S102 may include but is not limited to including steps S201 to S204:
步骤S201,获取目标阶段的属性数据;Step S201, acquiring attribute data of the target stage;
步骤S202,根据属性数据对预设标签库中的预设标签进行筛选处理,得到目标标签;Step S202, performing screening processing on the preset tags in the preset tag library according to the attribute data to obtain the target tag;
步骤S203,通过预设函数和目标标签对原始业务数据进行标签概率计算,得到标签概率值;Step S203, performing label probability calculation on the original business data by using a preset function and a target label to obtain a label probability value;
步骤S204,根据标签概率值对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据。Step S204: Classify the original service data according to the tag probability value to obtain tag service data.
在一些实施例的步骤S201中,目标阶段包括保单汇总阶段、计算阶段以及数据压缩阶段,在每一阶段中均会产生大量的业务数据,同时,由于每一阶段的属性数据存在差异,因此,可以通过不同的属性数据来区分不同阶段。例如,当目标阶段为保单汇总阶段,则属性数据包括保单种类等;当目标阶段为数据压缩阶段,则属性数据包括产品种类等等。因此,可以通过编写网络爬虫,设置好数据源之后进行有目标性地爬取数据,得到目标阶段的属性数据。也可以通过其他方式获取属性数据,不限于此。In step S201 of some embodiments, the target stage includes a policy summary stage, a calculation stage, and a data compression stage, and a large amount of business data will be generated in each stage. Different stages can be distinguished by different attribute data. For example, when the target stage is the policy summary stage, the attribute data includes policy types, etc.; when the target stage is the data compression stage, the attribute data includes product types and so on. Therefore, by writing a web crawler, setting up the data source, and crawling the data in a targeted manner, the attribute data of the target stage can be obtained. The attribute data can also be obtained in other ways, but not limited to this.
在一些实施例的步骤S202中,预设标签库中存储有不同目标阶段的数据标签,即预设标签,其中,预设标签包括保险类别标签、时间标签、数量标签或者数值标签等等。通过不同阶段的属性数据,可以从多个预设标签中筛选出符合当前阶段需求的预设标签,将这一类预设标签作为目标标签,例如,在保单汇总阶段,属性数据包括保单种类,根据保单种类,可以从预设标签中筛选出数量标签和数值标签,以便根据数量标签获取不同种类的保单数量,根据数值标签获取不同类型的保单的保险金额。In step S202 of some embodiments, the preset tag library stores data tags of different target stages, ie preset tags, wherein the preset tags include insurance category tags, time tags, quantity tags or value tags, and so on. Through the attribute data of different stages, the preset tags that meet the needs of the current stage can be selected from multiple preset tags, and this type of preset tags can be used as the target tags. For example, in the policy summary stage, the attribute data includes the policy type, According to the policy type, the quantity label and the value label can be filtered out from the preset labels, so that the quantity of different types of policies can be obtained according to the quantity label, and the insurance amount of different types of policies can be obtained according to the numerical label.
在一些实施例的步骤S203中,预设函数为softmax函数,通过softmax函数能够方便地创建出原始业务数据在目标标签上的概率分布,从而得到每一目标标签的标签概率值,该标签概率值能够用于反映原始业务数据属于目标标签的可能性。In step S203 of some embodiments, the preset function is the softmax function, and the probability distribution of the original business data on the target label can be easily created through the softmax function, so as to obtain the label probability value of each target label, the label probability value It can be used to reflect the possibility that the original business data belongs to the target label.
在一些实施例的步骤S204中,由于标签概率值能够用于反映原始业务数据属于目标标签的可能性,因此,根据标签概率值对原始业务数据进行分类处理,将原始业务数据划分到标签概率值最大的目标标签所在类别,从而将不同阶段的原始业务数据进行区分,得到不同阶段的不同类型的标签业务数据,例如,通过这一方式能够较为方便地将保单汇总阶段汇总属于不同险种的原始业务数据按照保险类别进行划分,得到属于保单汇总阶段的标签业务数据。In step S204 in some embodiments, since the tag probability value can be used to reflect the possibility that the original service data belongs to the target tag, the original service data is classified according to the tag probability value, and the original service data is divided into tag probability values. The category of the largest target label, so as to distinguish the original business data at different stages, and obtain different types of label business data at different stages. The data is divided according to the insurance category, and the label business data belonging to the policy summary stage is obtained.
请参阅图3,在一些实施例中,目标阶段包括第一阶段,提取方式包括第一方式,步骤S103可以包括但不限于包括步骤S301至步骤S303:Referring to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the target stage includes the first stage, the extraction method includes the first method, and step S103 may include but is not limited to including steps S301 to S303:
步骤S301,若标签业务数据为第一阶段的业务数据,则获取第一方式对应的数据类别词段;Step S301, if the tag service data is the service data of the first stage, obtain the data category segment corresponding to the first mode;
步骤S302,根据数据类别词段对标签业务数据进行关键词提取,得到初始业务关键词;Step S302, performing keyword extraction on the tag service data according to the data category segment to obtain initial service keywords;
步骤S303,对初始业务关键词进行过滤处理,得到业务关键特征。Step S303, filtering the initial business keywords to obtain business key features.
在一些实施例的步骤S301中,第一阶段为保单汇总阶段,若标签业务数据为保单汇总阶段的业务数据,则获取第一方式对应的数据类别词段,第一方式一般是对不同类型的数据设置对应的标签词段,即数据类型词段,其中,数据类型词段具体为保单数量、保单金额等等。In step S301 of some embodiments, the first stage is the policy summary stage. If the tagged business data is the business data of the policy summary stage, the data category segment corresponding to the first method is obtained. The first method is generally for different types of The label segment corresponding to the data setting, that is, the data type segment, wherein the data type segment is specifically the number of policies, the amount of the policy, and so on.
在一些实施例的步骤S302中,可以通过TF-IDF算法将标签业务数据处理成若干个句子节点,具体地,通过TF-IDF算法计算标签业务数据中每一句子的数据类别词段出现的频率,得到数据类别词段的词频(Term Frequency,TF),其中,TF=数据类别词段出现的次数/标签业务数据中的词段数量;进一步地,计算数据类别词段的逆向文件频率(InverseDocument Frequency,IDF),其中,IDF=log(标签业务数据的词段总数/(包含数据类别词段的标签业务数据的词段数量+1)),最后,根据词频和逆向文件频率计算出词段的综合频率值,综合频率值=词频*逆向文件频率。在每一目标文本中选取综合频率值最大的词段作为初始业务关键词。In step S302 of some embodiments, the tag service data may be processed into several sentence nodes through the TF-IDF algorithm. Specifically, the frequency of occurrence of the data category segment of each sentence in the tag service data may be calculated through the TF-IDF algorithm. , obtain the term frequency (Term Frequency, TF) of the data category word segment, where TF=the number of occurrences of the data category word segment/the number of word segments in the tag service data; further, calculate the inverse file frequency (InverseDocument Frequency, IDF), where, IDF=log (the total number of word segments of the tag business data/(the number of word segments of the label business data including the data category word segment+1)), and finally, the word segment is calculated according to the word frequency and the reverse file frequency The comprehensive frequency value of , the comprehensive frequency value = word frequency * reverse file frequency. In each target text, the word segment with the largest comprehensive frequency value is selected as the initial business keyword.
在一些实施例的步骤S303中,对初始业务关键词预设字符范围内的其他词段进行提取,将与初始业务关键词的相关性较高的词段保留,相关性较低的词段过滤掉,得到业务关键特征,例如,若初始业务关键词为保单金额,则将保单金额这一字段位置接近的词段进行提取,将提取到的词段中为数值以及金额计量单位的词段保留,得到保单金额对应的业务关键特征:5万元。In step S303 of some embodiments, other word segments within the preset character range of the initial business keyword are extracted, word segments with higher correlation with the initial business keyword are retained, and word segments with lower correlation are filtered The key features of the business are obtained. For example, if the initial business keyword is the policy amount, the word segment that is close to the policy amount field is extracted, and the word segment containing the value and the unit of measurement of the amount is reserved in the extracted word segment. , and get the key features of the business corresponding to the policy amount: 50,000 yuan.
请参阅图4,在一些实施例中,目标阶段包括第二阶段,提取方式包括第二方式,步骤S103可以包括但不限于包括步骤S401至步骤S405:Referring to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the target stage includes the second stage, and the extraction method includes the second method. Step S103 may include, but is not limited to, including steps S401 to S405:
步骤S401,若标签业务数据为第二阶段的业务数据,则根据预设的数据维度,获取第二方式对应的算法配置表,算法配置表存储有预设标签和预设算法,预设标签和预设算法之间具有映射关系;Step S401, if the tag service data is the service data of the second stage, obtain an algorithm configuration table corresponding to the second mode according to a preset data dimension, and the algorithm configuration table stores a preset tag and a preset algorithm, and the preset tag and the preset algorithm are stored. There is a mapping relationship between the preset algorithms;
步骤S402,从预设标签提取出标签业务数据对应的目标标签;Step S402, extracting the target label corresponding to the label service data from the preset label;
步骤S403,根据映射关系,从算法配置表提取出目标标签对应的预设算法;Step S403, according to the mapping relationship, extract the preset algorithm corresponding to the target tag from the algorithm configuration table;
步骤S404,通过预设算法对标签业务数据进行字段提取,得到初始关键字段;Step S404, performing field extraction on the tag service data through a preset algorithm to obtain an initial key field;
步骤S405,对初始关键字段进行字段值计算,得到业务关键特征。In step S405, field value calculation is performed on the initial key fields to obtain business key features.
在一些实施例的步骤S401中,第二阶段可以是指计算阶段或者数据压缩阶段,第二方式一般为算法配置方式,数据维度可以根据实际业务需求设置,当处于计算阶段时,预设的数据维度为保单级别的数据分析,当处于数据压缩阶段时,预设的数据维度为产品级别的数据分析。当标签业务实际为计算阶段的业务数据或者数据压缩阶段的业务数据。获取第二方式对应的算法配置表,其中,算法配置表存储有预设标签和预设算法,且预设标签和预设算法之间具有映射关系。需要说明的是,这种映射关系可以是一对一或者一对多的形式。In step S401 of some embodiments, the second stage may refer to the calculation stage or the data compression stage, the second mode is generally an algorithm configuration mode, and the data dimension can be set according to actual business requirements. When in the calculation stage, the preset data The dimension is the data analysis at the policy level. When in the data compression stage, the preset data dimension is the data analysis at the product level. When the label service is actually the service data in the calculation stage or the service data in the data compression stage. The algorithm configuration table corresponding to the second mode is acquired, wherein the algorithm configuration table stores a preset label and a preset algorithm, and there is a mapping relationship between the preset label and the preset algorithm. It should be noted that this mapping relationship can be in the form of one-to-one or one-to-many.
在一些实施例的步骤S402中,由于目标标签是预设标签中的某一个,则可以方便地根据目标标签的标签名称或者标签值从预设标签中提取到相同的标签。In step S402 of some embodiments, since the target tag is one of the preset tags, the same tag can be easily extracted from the preset tags according to the tag name or tag value of the target tag.
在一些实施例的步骤S403中,当确定预设标签中的哪个标签为目标标签之后,则可以直接从算法配置表中提取出和这一预设标签对应的预设算法以及两者的映射关系数据。例如,根据目标标签遍历算法配置表,提取出目标标签对有的预设算法,以及目标标签与预设算法之间的映射数据,其中,该映射数据包括目标标签、预设算法、目标标签和预设算法的相关度。In step S403 of some embodiments, after determining which tag in the preset tags is the target tag, the preset algorithm corresponding to the preset tag and the mapping relationship between the two can be directly extracted from the algorithm configuration table data. For example, the algorithm configuration table is traversed according to the target tag, and the preset algorithm of the target tag pair is extracted, as well as the mapping data between the target tag and the preset algorithm, wherein the mapping data includes the target tag, the preset algorithm, the target tag and the The relevance of the preset algorithm.
在一些实施例的步骤S404中,预设算法可以是通过slice函数、start函数以及stop函数来实现对标签业务数据的字段提取,得到初始关键字段,其中,预设算法可以是TF-IDF算法等等,不做限制。In step S404 in some embodiments, the preset algorithm may be a slice function, a start function, and a stop function to extract fields from the tag service data to obtain an initial key field, where the preset algorithm may be a TF-IDF algorithm Wait, no restrictions.
在一些实施例的步骤S405中,对初始关键字段进行字段值计算时,首先通过tan函数对初始关键字段进行字段值提取,再对所有计算完成的初始关键字段的字段值进行求和或者求平均,从而得到业务关键特征。In step S405 of some embodiments, when calculating the field value of the initial key field, first extract the field value of the initial key field by using the tan function, and then sum up the field values of all the calculated initial key fields Or take the average to get the business critical characteristics.
在一个具体实施例中,当数据核查处于计算阶段时,获取预设的算法配置表,该算法配置表中配置了目标标签以及对应目标标签的预设算法,即通过算法配置表可以明确需要计算的字段以及计算该字段的计算方法。在实际的业务关键特征计算时,能够根据相应的预设算法对标签业务数据进行字段提取以及字段值计算,从而得到业务关键特征。In a specific embodiment, when the data verification is in the calculation stage, a preset algorithm configuration table is obtained, and the target label and the preset algorithm corresponding to the target label are configured in the algorithm configuration table. field and the calculation method to calculate the field. In the actual calculation of business key features, field extraction and field value calculation can be performed on the tag business data according to a corresponding preset algorithm, so as to obtain business key features.
请参阅图5,在一些实施例中,步骤S104可以包括但不限于包括步骤S501至步骤S502:Referring to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, step S104 may include but is not limited to including steps S501 to S502:
步骤S501,通过最小二乘法对业务关键特征进行回归预测,得到初始预测数据;Step S501, perform regression prediction on the key features of the business through the least squares method to obtain initial prediction data;
步骤S502,根据预设的偏差参数对初始预测数据进行校准处理,得到业务偏差数据。Step S502, performing calibration processing on the initial prediction data according to preset deviation parameters to obtain service deviation data.
在一些实施例的步骤S501中,通过最小二乘法能够最小化误差的平方和寻找数据的最佳函数匹配,因此通过最小二乘法能够对业务关键特征进行回归预测,生成回归线,得到初始预测数据,该初始预测数据可以表示为曲线形式。In step S501 of some embodiments, the least squares method can minimize the sum of squares of errors to find the best function matching of the data. Therefore, the least squares method can be used to perform regression prediction on key business features, generate a regression line, and obtain initial prediction data, The initial forecast data can be represented in the form of a curve.
在一些实施例的步骤S502中,预设的偏差参数可以根据实际业务需求设置,不做限制,例如,偏差参数为±5%,则通过预设的偏差参数对初始预测数据对应的回归预测范围进行校准处理,得到业务偏差数据,该业务偏差数据为回归预测数值区间。In step S502 of some embodiments, the preset deviation parameter can be set according to actual business requirements without limitation. For example, if the deviation parameter is ±5%, the preset deviation parameter is used to determine the regression prediction range corresponding to the initial prediction data. A calibration process is performed to obtain business deviation data, where the business deviation data is a regression prediction value interval.
请参阅图6,在一些实施例,核查结果包括第一结果和第二结果,步骤S105包括但不限于包括步骤S601至步骤S602:Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments, the verification result includes the first result and the second result, and step S105 includes but is not limited to including steps S601 to S602:
步骤S601,若业务偏差数据处于预设的偏差范围之内,则确定原始业务数据为正常状态,输出第一结果;Step S601, if the business deviation data is within a preset deviation range, determine that the original business data is in a normal state, and output a first result;
步骤S602,若业务偏差数据处于预设的偏差范围之外,则确定原始业务数据为异常状态,输出第二结果。Step S602, if the service deviation data is outside the preset deviation range, it is determined that the original service data is in an abnormal state, and a second result is output.
在一些实施例的步骤S601中,若业务偏差数据处于预设的偏差范围之内,即标签业务数据对应的字段信息的偏差处于预设的偏差范围之内,则原始业务数据是正常的,输出第一结果,其中,第一结果的具体语义内容包括:当前的原始业务数据为正常状态,核查通过。从而能够方便地通过第一结果表征出正常的原始业务数据。In step S601 of some embodiments, if the service deviation data is within the preset deviation range, that is, the deviation of the field information corresponding to the tag service data is within the preset deviation range, the original service data is normal, and the output The first result, wherein the specific semantic content of the first result includes: the current original service data is in a normal state, and the verification is passed. Therefore, the normal original service data can be easily represented by the first result.
在一些实施例的步骤S602中,若业务偏差数据处于预设的偏差范围之外,即标签业务数据对应的字段信息的偏差处于预设的偏差范围之外,则原始业务数据是异常的,输出第二结果,其中,第二结果的具体语义内容包括:当前的原始业务数据为异常状态,核查不通过,需要对当前的原始业务数据进行异常分析,确定异常原因并对当前原始业务数据进行数据校正操作。从而能够给方便地通过第二结果表征出存在异常的原始业务数据。In step S602 of some embodiments, if the service deviation data is outside the preset deviation range, that is, the deviation of the field information corresponding to the tag service data is outside the preset deviation range, the original service data is abnormal, and output The second result, where the specific semantic content of the second result includes: the current original business data is in an abnormal state, and the verification fails, and it is necessary to perform anomaly analysis on the current original business data, determine the cause of the anomaly, and perform data analysis on the current original business data. Corrective action. Therefore, the abnormal original service data can be easily represented by the second result.
请参阅图7,在一些实施例中,核查结果包括第一结果和第二结果,步骤S106可以包括但不限于包括步骤S701至步骤S702:Referring to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the verification result includes a first result and a second result, and step S106 may include, but is not limited to, including steps S701 to S702:
步骤S701,若核查结果为第一结果,则输出任务调度指令,以根据任务调度指令进行业务数据的核查;Step S701, if the check result is the first result, output a task scheduling instruction to check the business data according to the task scheduling instruction;
步骤S702,若核查结果为第二结果,则对原始业务数据进行异常定位,生成异常信息,并根据异常信息对原始业务数据进行数据校正。Step S702, if the verification result is the second result, perform abnormal location on the original service data, generate abnormal information, and perform data correction on the original service data according to the abnormal information.
在一些实施例的步骤S701中,若核查结果为第一结果,则表示当前阶段的原始业务数据正常,可以进行到下一阶段的数据核查,因此,输出任务调度指令,并根据任务调度指令提取下一阶段的原始业务数据,以相同的核查过程对下一阶段的原始业务数据进行核查。In step S701 of some embodiments, if the verification result is the first result, it means that the original service data of the current stage is normal, and the data verification of the next stage can be performed. Therefore, the task scheduling instruction is output and extracted according to the task scheduling instruction. For the original business data of the next stage, the original business data of the next stage is verified by the same verification process.
在一些实施例的步骤S702中,若核查结果为第二结果,则表示当前阶段的原始业务数据异常,需要对异常数据进行处理,因此,根据原始业务数据与历史业务数据的比对,确定处于异常状态的原始业务数据的位置,生成异常信息,该异常信息包括异常位置、偏差情况以及异常原因等等,从而根据预设的解决方案来对这一原始业务数据进行数据校正,其中,预设的解决方案可以是根据历史排查的异常问题确定的异常原因和解决措施来制定,其中,解决方案可以以配置表的形式进行存储,以便在确定处于异常状态的原始业务数据之后,遍历配置表提取相应的解决方案。In step S702 of some embodiments, if the verification result is the second result, it means that the original business data at the current stage is abnormal, and the abnormal data needs to be processed. Therefore, according to the comparison between the original business data and the historical business data, it is determined that the The location of the original business data in the abnormal state, and the abnormal information is generated, and the abnormal information includes the abnormal location, the deviation, the abnormal cause, etc., so that the data correction is performed on the original business data according to the preset solution, wherein the preset The solution can be formulated according to the abnormal cause and solution measures determined by the abnormal problem in the historical investigation, wherein, the solution can be stored in the form of a configuration table, so that after determining the original business data in an abnormal state, traverse the configuration table to extract corresponding solution.
在一个具体实施例中,对某一月份的保险业务数据进行核查过程包括三个阶段,即保单汇总阶段、DCS计算阶段以及数据压缩阶段。In a specific embodiment, the process of checking the insurance business data of a certain month includes three stages, that is, a policy summary stage, a DCS calculation stage, and a data compression stage.
首先,获取保单汇总阶段的原始业务数据,该原始业务数据一般以结果表数据的形式呈现,对原始业务数据按照保险类型这一属性数据进行分类统计,得到属于不同保险类型的标签业务数据。进一步地,根据保单数量、保单金额等数据类型词段对标签业务数据进行关键字段提取,得到业务关键特征,该业务关键特征主要包括该月份的具体保单数量以及具体保单金额等等。进一步地,通过最小二乘法对这些业务关键特征进行回归预测,构建每一业务关键特征对应的回归曲线,并对每个业务关键特征赋予±5%的偏差,得到每一业务关键特征的业务偏差数据,将业务偏差数据与历史记录中该月份的这一业务关键特征进行比对,若超出了预设的偏差范围,则确定该业务关键特征对应的原始业务数据为异常状态,则针对这一原始业务数据进行异常分析,具体地,根据业务关键特征遍历预设的问题配置表,从问题配置表中调取根据历史排查的异常问题确定的异常原因和解决方案,从而对处于异常状态的原始业务数据进行校正处理,直到保单汇总阶段的所有原始业务数据均为正常状态,输出任务调度指令,并根据任务调度指令提取下一阶段的原始业务数据。First, the original business data in the policy summary stage is obtained, which is generally presented in the form of result table data, and the original business data is classified and counted according to the attribute data of the insurance type to obtain the label business data belonging to different insurance types. Further, key fields are extracted from the label business data according to the data type fields such as the number of policies and the policy amount to obtain key business features. Further, perform regression prediction on these key business features through the least squares method, construct a regression curve corresponding to each key business feature, and assign a deviation of ±5% to each key business feature to obtain the business deviation of each key business feature. Compare the business deviation data with the key business feature of the month in the historical records. If it exceeds the preset deviation range, it is determined that the original business data corresponding to the key business feature is abnormal. Perform anomaly analysis on the original business data. Specifically, traverse the preset problem configuration table according to the key business characteristics, and retrieve the abnormal cause and solution determined according to the abnormal problems in the historical investigation from the problem configuration table, so as to analyze the abnormal problems in the abnormal state. The business data is corrected and processed until all the original business data in the policy summary stage are in normal state, the task scheduling instruction is output, and the original business data of the next stage is extracted according to the task scheduling instruction.
进一步地,当保单汇总阶段的原始业务数据核查完毕之后,根据任务调度指令,对DCS计算阶段的原始业务数据进行核查处理。具体地,获取DCS计算阶段的标签业务数据,并获取预设的算法配置表,该算法配置表中配置了目标标签以及对应目标标签的预设算法,即通过算法配置表可以明确需要计算的标签业务数据以及计算该标签业务数据的计算方法,通过算法配置表来提取出每一标签业务数据对应的预设算法,根据相应的预设算法对标签业务数据进行字段提取以及字段值计算,从而得到业务关键特征,其中,该业务关键特征。进而,通过最小二乘法对这些业务关键特征进行回归预测,构建每一业务关键特征对应的回归曲线,并对每个业务关键特征赋予±5%的偏差,得到每一业务关键特征的业务偏差数据,将业务偏差数据与历史记录中该月份的这一业务关键特征进行比对,若超出了预设的偏差范围,则确定该业务关键特征对应的原始业务数据为异常状态,则针对这一原始业务数据进行异常分析,具体地,根据业务关键特征遍历预设的问题配置表,从问题配置表中调取根据历史排查的异常问题确定的异常原因和解决方案,从而对处于异常状态的原始业务数据进行校正处理,直到保单汇总阶段的所有原始业务数据均为正常状态,输出任务调度指令,并根据任务调度指令提取下一阶段的原始业务数据。Further, after the verification of the original business data in the policy summary stage is completed, the original business data in the DCS calculation stage is verified and processed according to the task scheduling instruction. Specifically, the label service data in the DCS calculation stage is obtained, and a preset algorithm configuration table is obtained, in which the target label and the preset algorithm corresponding to the target label are configured, that is, the label to be calculated can be specified through the algorithm configuration table. The service data and the calculation method for calculating the tag service data, extract the preset algorithm corresponding to each tag service data through the algorithm configuration table, and perform field extraction and field value calculation on the tag service data according to the corresponding preset algorithm, so as to obtain Business key characteristics, where, the business key characteristics. Furthermore, the least squares method is used to perform regression prediction on these key business features, and a regression curve corresponding to each key business feature is constructed, and a deviation of ±5% is assigned to each key business feature to obtain the business deviation data of each key business feature. , compare the business deviation data with the key business feature of the month in the historical records. If it exceeds the preset deviation range, determine that the original business data corresponding to the key business feature is in an abnormal state. Perform anomaly analysis on the business data, specifically, traverse the preset problem configuration table according to the key business characteristics, and retrieve the abnormal cause and solution determined according to the abnormal problem through historical investigation from the problem configuration table, so as to analyze the original business in an abnormal state. The data is corrected and processed until all the original business data in the policy summary stage are normal, the task scheduling instruction is output, and the original business data of the next stage is extracted according to the task scheduling instruction.
进一步地,当DSC计算阶段的原始业务数据核查完毕之后,根据任务调度指令,对数据压缩阶段的原始业务数据进行核查处理。具体地,在数据压缩阶段的数据核查主要为对同一类型的数据进行核查,首先按照预设维度对同一类型的标签业务数据进行group by操作,实现标签业务数据的聚合,得到标签业务数据对应的字段数值。从而对这些字段数据进行求和或者求平均处理,得到该阶段的业务关键特征,同样地,采用最小二乘法对该阶段的业务关键特征进行异常核查,从而对处于异常状态的原始业务数据进行校正处理。Further, after the verification of the original service data in the DSC calculation phase is completed, the verification processing is performed on the original service data in the data compression phase according to the task scheduling instruction. Specifically, the data verification in the data compression stage is mainly to verify the same type of data. First, group by operation is performed on the same type of tag service data according to the preset dimensions, so as to realize the aggregation of tag service data, and obtain the corresponding tag service data. Field value. Therefore, the data of these fields are summed or averaged to obtain the key business features of this stage. Similarly, the least squares method is used to check the abnormality of the key business features of this stage, so as to correct the original business data in an abnormal state. deal with.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,若当前阶段的原始业务数据未核查完毕,不会对下一阶段的原始业务数据进行核查,当当前阶段的原始业务数据核查完毕,可以通过计算机程序自动验证合格进入到下一阶段的数据核查,通过这一方式能够对每一阶段的原始业务数据进行逐一排查,能够有效地节约业务人员对结果数据的验证时间,提高数据核查的效率,同时各个阶段可以通过计算机程序自动验证,当验证合格之后能够自动进入下一阶段的数据核查,实现每一阶段数据核查的无缝连接。此外,当发现处于异常状态的原始业务数据时,可以通过计算机程序根据参数与历史问题相结合的方式,从预设的问题配置表上查询到可能出现问题的原因,从而方便业务人员对异常问题进行快速定位,提高解决问题的时效性。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, if the original business data of the current stage is not checked, the original business data of the next stage will not be checked. When the original business data of the current stage is checked, the computer program Automatically verify the qualified data and enter the next stage of data verification. In this way, the original business data of each stage can be checked one by one, which can effectively save the time for business personnel to verify the result data and improve the efficiency of data verification. The stage can be automatically verified by the computer program. When the verification is qualified, it can automatically enter the data verification of the next stage, so as to realize the seamless connection of data verification in each stage. In addition, when the original business data in an abnormal state is found, the computer program can query the cause of the possible problem from the preset problem configuration table according to the combination of parameters and historical problems, so as to facilitate the business personnel to deal with abnormal problems. Quickly locate and improve the timeliness of problem solving.
本申请实施例的数据核查方法,通过获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;根据预设标签对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据,能够根据业务需求,获取不同目标阶段的业务数据,从而在不同业务阶段进行数据核查,提高全流程的数据准确性。进一步地,根据预设的提取方式对标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;通过预设算法对业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据,能够对不同目标阶段的业务数据采取不同的提取方式进行提取,从而使得获取到的业务关键特征更为准确。相较于人工核查的方式,本申请实施例通过预设算法进行数据预测,能够有效地缩短数据处理的时间,并且能够减小业务偏差数据的计算误差,从而提高数据核查的效率与核查精度。最后,根据业务偏差数据对原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;根据核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对原始业务数据进行数据校正,能够根据业务偏差数据分析出原始业务数据处于正常状态还是异常状态,从而根据核查结果及时地采取相应的措施,从而提高数据处理的时效性。The data verification method of the embodiment of the present application obtains the original business data of the target stage; classifies and processes the original business data according to the preset label to obtain the labelled business data, and can obtain the business data of different target stages according to business requirements, so that the Data verification is carried out at different business stages to improve the data accuracy of the whole process. Further, feature extraction is performed on the label business data according to a preset extraction method to obtain business key features; the business key features are predicted and processed by a preset algorithm to obtain business deviation data, which can take different measures for business data at different target stages. The extraction method is used to extract, so that the obtained key business features are more accurate. Compared with the manual verification method, the embodiment of the present application performs data prediction through a preset algorithm, which can effectively shorten the data processing time, and can reduce the calculation error of business deviation data, thereby improving the efficiency and verification accuracy of data verification. Finally, check the status of the original business data according to the business deviation data, and obtain the check result; output task scheduling instructions or perform data correction on the original business data according to the check result, and analyze whether the original business data is in a normal state or an abnormal state according to the business deviation data. , so as to take corresponding measures in a timely manner according to the verification results, thereby improving the timeliness of data processing.
请参阅图8,本申请实施例还提供一种数据核查装置,可以实现上述数据核查方法,该装置包括:Referring to FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a data verification apparatus, which can implement the above data verification method, and the apparatus includes:
数据获取模块801,用于获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;A
分类模块802,用于根据预设标签对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据;A
特征提取模块803,用于根据预设的提取方式对标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;A
预测模块804,用于通过预设算法对业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据;A
核查模块805,用于根据业务偏差数据对原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;A
处理模块806,用于根据核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对原始业务数据进行数据校正。The
在一些实施例中,分类模块802包括:In some embodiments,
属性数据获取单元,用于获取目标阶段的属性数据;The attribute data acquisition unit is used to acquire the attribute data of the target stage;
筛选单元,用于根据属性数据对预设标签库中的预设标签进行筛选处理,得到目标标签;The screening unit is used for screening the preset tags in the preset tag library according to the attribute data to obtain the target tag;
概率计算单元,用于通过预设函数和目标标签对原始业务数据进行标签概率计算,得到标签概率值;a probability calculation unit, configured to perform tag probability calculation on the original business data through a preset function and a target tag to obtain a tag probability value;
数据分类单元,用于根据标签概率值对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据。The data classification unit is used for classifying and processing the original service data according to the tag probability value to obtain the tag service data.
在一些实施例中,目标阶段包括第一阶段,提取方式包括第一方式,特征提取模块803包括:In some embodiments, the target stage includes the first stage, the extraction method includes the first method, and the
词段获取单元,用于若标签业务数据为第一阶段的业务数据,则获取第一方式对应的数据类别词段;a segment acquiring unit, configured to acquire the data category segment corresponding to the first mode if the tag service data is the first-stage service data;
关键词提取单元,用于根据数据类别词段对标签业务数据进行关键词提取,得到初始业务关键词;A keyword extraction unit, configured to perform keyword extraction on the tag service data according to the data category segment to obtain initial service keywords;
过滤单元,用于对初始业务关键词进行过滤处理,得到业务关键特征。The filtering unit is used for filtering the initial business keywords to obtain business key features.
在一些实施例中,目标阶段包括第二阶段,提取方式包括第二方式,特征提取模块803还包括:In some embodiments, the target stage includes the second stage, the extraction method includes the second method, and the
配置表获取单元,用于若标签业务数据为第二阶段的业务数据,则根据预设的数据维度,获取第二方式对应的算法配置表,算法配置表存储有预设标签和预设算法,预设标签和预设算法之间具有映射关系;The configuration table obtaining unit is configured to obtain the algorithm configuration table corresponding to the second mode according to the preset data dimension if the tag service data is the service data of the second stage, and the algorithm configuration table stores the preset tag and the preset algorithm, There is a mapping relationship between preset tags and preset algorithms;
标签提取单元,用于从预设标签提取出标签业务数据对应的目标标签;The label extraction unit is used to extract the target label corresponding to the label service data from the preset label;
算法提取单元,用于根据映射关系,从算法配置表提取出目标标签对应的预设算法;The algorithm extraction unit is used for extracting the preset algorithm corresponding to the target tag from the algorithm configuration table according to the mapping relationship;
字段提取单元,用于通过预设算法对标签业务数据进行字段提取,得到初始关键字段;The field extraction unit is used to extract the fields of the tag service data through a preset algorithm to obtain the initial key fields;
字段值计算单元,用于对初始关键字段进行字段值计算,得到业务关键特征。The field value calculation unit is used to calculate the field value of the initial key field to obtain the business key feature.
在一些实施例中,预测模块804包括:In some embodiments,
回归预测单元,用于通过最小二乘法对业务关键特征进行回归预测,得到初始预测数据;The regression prediction unit is used to perform regression prediction on key business features through the least squares method to obtain initial prediction data;
校准单元,用于根据预设的偏差参数对初始预测数据进行校准处理,得到业务偏差数据。The calibration unit is configured to perform calibration processing on the initial prediction data according to the preset deviation parameter to obtain service deviation data.
在一些实施例中,核查结果包括第一结果和第二结果,核查模块805包括:In some embodiments, the verification result includes the first result and the second result, and the
第一判断单元,用于若业务偏差数据处于预设的偏差范围之内,则确定原始业务数据为正常状态,输出第一结果;a first judging unit, configured to determine that the original business data is in a normal state if the business deviation data is within a preset deviation range, and output a first result;
第二判断单元,用于若业务偏差数据处于预设的偏差范围之外,则确定原始业务数据为异常状态,输出第二结果。The second judgment unit is configured to determine that the original service data is in an abnormal state if the service deviation data is outside the preset deviation range, and output a second result.
在一些实施例中,核查结果包括第一结果和第二结果,处理模块806包括:In some embodiments, the verification result includes the first result and the second result, and the
输出单元,用于若核查结果为第一结果,则输出任务调度指令,以根据任务调度指令进行业务数据的核查;an output unit, configured to output a task scheduling instruction if the verification result is the first result, so as to verify the business data according to the task scheduling instruction;
异常处理单元,用于若核查结果为第二结果,则对原始业务数据进行异常定位,生成异常信息,并根据异常信息对原始业务数据进行数据校正。The abnormality processing unit is configured to, if the verification result is the second result, locate the abnormality of the original service data, generate abnormality information, and perform data correction on the original service data according to the abnormality information.
该数据核查装置的具体实施方式与上述数据核查方法的具体实施例基本相同,在此不再赘述。The specific implementation of the data verification apparatus is basically the same as the specific embodiment of the data verification method described above, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,电子设备包括:存储器、处理器、存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序以及用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信的数据总线,程序被处理器执行时实现上述数据核查方法。该电子设备可以为包括平板电脑、车载电脑等任意智能终端。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes: a memory, a processor, a program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and a data bus for realizing connection and communication between the processor and the memory , the above-mentioned data checking method is implemented when the program is executed by the processor. The electronic device may be any intelligent terminal including a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted computer, and the like.
请参阅图9,图9示意了另一实施例的电子设备的硬件结构,电子设备包括:Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 illustrates a hardware structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment. The electronic device includes:
处理器901,可以采用通用的CPU(CentralProcessingUnit,中央处理器)、微处理器、应用专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,ASIC)、或者一个或多个集成电路等方式实现,用于执行相关程序,以实现本申请实施例所提供的技术方案;The
存储器902,可以采用只读存储器(ReadOnlyMemory,ROM)、静态存储设备、动态存储设备或者随机存取存储器(RandomAccessMemory,RAM)等形式实现。存储器902可以存储操作系统和其他应用程序,在通过软件或者固件来实现本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案时,相关的计算机程序代码保存在存储器902中,并由处理器901来调用执行本申请实施例的数据核查方法;The
输入/输出接口903,用于实现信息输入及输出;Input/output interface 903, used to realize information input and output;
通信接口904,用于实现本设备与其他设备的通信交互,可以通过有线方式(例如USB、网线等)实现通信,也可以通过无线方式(例如移动网络、WIFI、蓝牙等)实现通信;The
总线905,在设备的各个组件(例如处理器901、存储器902、输入/输出接口903和通信接口904)之间传输信息;a bus 905 that transfers information between the various components of the device (eg,
其中处理器901、存储器902、输入/输出接口903和通信接口904通过总线905实现彼此之间在设备内部的通信连接。The
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序,一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现上述数据核查方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where one or more computer programs are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the above data verification method.
存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该处理器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs. Additionally, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may optionally include memory located remotely from the processor, which may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
本申请实施例提供的数据核查方法、数据核查装置、电子设备及存储介质,其通过获取目标阶段的原始业务数据;根据预设标签对原始业务数据进行分类处理,得到标签业务数据,能够根据业务需求,获取不同目标阶段的业务数据,从而在不同业务阶段进行数据核查,提高全流程的数据准确性。进一步地,根据预设的提取方式对标签业务数据进行特征提取,得到业务关键特征;通过预设算法对业务关键特征进行预测处理,得到业务偏差数据,能够对不同目标阶段的业务数据采取不同的提取方式进行提取,从而使得获取到的业务关键特征更为准确。相较于人工核查的方式,本申请实施例通过预设算法进行数据预测,能够有效地缩短数据处理的时间,并且能够减小业务偏差数据的计算误差,从而提高数据核查的效率与核查精度。最后,根据业务偏差数据对原始业务数据进行状态核查,得到核查结果;根据核查结果输出任务调度指令或者对原始业务数据进行数据校正,能够根据业务偏差数据分析出原始业务数据处于正常状态还是异常状态,从而根据核查结果及时地采取相应的措施,从而提高数据处理的时效性。The data verification method, data verification device, electronic device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application obtain the original business data of the target stage; According to the requirements, the business data of different target stages can be obtained, so as to conduct data verification in different business stages and improve the data accuracy of the whole process. Further, feature extraction is performed on the label business data according to a preset extraction method to obtain business key features; the business key features are predicted and processed by a preset algorithm to obtain business deviation data, which can take different measures for business data at different target stages. The extraction method is used to extract, so that the obtained key business features are more accurate. Compared with the manual verification method, the embodiment of the present application performs data prediction through a preset algorithm, which can effectively shorten the data processing time, and can reduce the calculation error of business deviation data, thereby improving the efficiency and verification accuracy of data verification. Finally, check the status of the original business data according to the business deviation data, and obtain the check result; output task scheduling instructions or perform data correction on the original business data according to the check result, and analyze whether the original business data is in a normal state or an abnormal state according to the business deviation data. , so as to take corresponding measures in a timely manner according to the verification results, thereby improving the timeliness of data processing.
本申请实施例描述的实施例是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域技术人员可知,随着技术的演变和新应用场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. With the emergence of application scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,图1-7中示出的技术方案并不构成对本申请实施例的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的步骤,或者组合某些步骤,或者不同的步骤。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions shown in FIGS. 1-7 do not constitute limitations to the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or less steps than those shown in the drawings, or combine certain steps, or different A step of.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、设备中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, functional modules/units in the systems, and devices can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof.
本申请的说明书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
应当理解,在本申请中,“至少一个(项)”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,用于描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,“A和/或B”可以表示:只存在A,只存在B以及同时存在A和B三种情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,“a和b”,“a和c”,“b和c”,或“a和b和c”,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。It should be understood that, in this application, "at least one (item)" refers to one or more, and "a plurality" refers to two or more. "And/or" is used to describe the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, "A and/or B" can mean: only A, only B, and both A and B exist , where A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one item(s) below" or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (a) of a, b or c, can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c" ", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,上述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the above units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取计算机可读存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个计算机可读存储介质中,包括多指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例的方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的计算机可读存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, which are stored in a computer-readable The storage medium includes multiple instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned computer-readable storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM for short), Random Access Memory (RAM for short), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A medium on which a computer program is stored.
以上参照附图说明了本申请实施例的优选实施例,并非因此局限本申请实施例的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本申请实施例的范围和实质内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均应在本申请实施例的权利范围之内。The preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the scope of rights of the embodiments of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and essence of the embodiments of the present application shall fall within the scope of the rights of the embodiments of the present application.
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