Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a periodic detection and collection device for gas for environment monitoring, which aims to solve the problems that: the existing gas regular detection and collection device for environment monitoring cannot reduce the water content in sampled air.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a periodic detection and collection device for gas for environmental monitoring comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet mechanism is arranged on the shell, a transverse communicating pipe is fixedly arranged in the shell, one end of the communicating pipe is detachably connected with a gas sampling bag, and the other end of the communicating pipe is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the air inlet mechanism;
air inlet mechanism includes the intake pipe, the intake pipe is vertical setting and runs through the casing, and the intake pipe is both ends open structure, the outer wall of intake pipe runs through there is passageway two, the inside of passageway two is equipped with check valve two, it is intraductal to be used for restricting the one-way entering communicating pipe by the intake pipe, be equipped with the air pump in the gas passage of communicating pipe and gas sampling bag, the inner wall of communicating pipe inlays and is equipped with the drier district, the intraductal activity of communicating pipe is equipped with scrapes the powder board, the one side of scraping the powder board is equipped with the driving piece, the driving piece drive scrapes the powder board and removes along communicating pipe pipeline direction, scrape the drier powder on drier district surface down.
In a preferred embodiment, still include unmanned aerial vehicle, the casing is installed on unmanned aerial vehicle, and the both ends of intake pipe are located the upper and lower below of unmanned aerial vehicle organism respectively, and the outside movable mounting of casing has the sealing door.
In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet pipe is movably connected with the shell, a horn part is integrally formed at the top end of the air inlet pipe, an elastic part is arranged between the horn part and the shell, a first channel located right above a second channel penetrates through the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, and a first check valve is arranged inside the first channel and used for limiting air to enter the air inlet pipe from the communicating pipe in a one-way mode.
In a preferred embodiment, a baffle is mounted on the outer wall of the communication pipe, one side of the baffle is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the air inlet mechanism, and when the communication pipe is communicated with the second channel, the baffle seals the first channel.
In a preferred embodiment, an even number of the communication pipes are provided, and the even number of the communication pipes are symmetrically arranged with respect to the intake pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the powder scraping plate comprises a frame body, an elastic pole piece is arranged on one side of the frame body close to the desiccant area, one side of the elastic pole piece far away from the frame body is in pressing contact with the surface of the desiccant area, and the elastic pole piece is bent.
In a preferred embodiment, the frame has an enlarged portion on the inner peripheral side thereof, and the enlarged portion is made of a hydrophilic material.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving member is a screw linear driving device, and the driving member drives the powder scraping plate to move towards the direction close to the air inlet pipe.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the drying agent powder on the surface of the drying agent area is scraped by the powder scraping plate, and when the air pump pumps air with high humidity, the drying agent powder is combined with moisture in the gas sample in an adsorption manner, so that the drying degree of the collected gas sample is improved, the influence of high sample humidity on subsequent detection gas is reduced, and the accuracy of a subsequent detection result is improved;
2. when the unmanned aerial vehicle ascends, the horn part of the air inlet pipe is subjected to air resistance to drive the air inlet pipe to slide downwards, so that a gas channel between the communicating pipe and the air inlet pipe is changed, and a low-pressure area is formed in the air inlet pipe, so that air in the gas sampling bag is discharged, the gas sampling bag is washed before sampling, the sucked gas sample can better reflect the gas state information of the sampling area when the unmanned aerial vehicle hovers for sampling subsequently, and the influence of the air remained in the gas sampling bag on the gas sample is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, the periodic detection and collection device for the gas for environmental monitoring comprises a shell 1, wherein a gas inlet mechanism 2 is arranged on the shell 1, a transverse communicating pipe 3 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, one end of the communicating pipe 3 is detachably connected with a gas sampling bag 5, and the other end of the communicating pipe 3 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the gas inlet mechanism 2;
the air inlet mechanism 2 comprises an air inlet pipe 21, the air inlet pipe 21 is vertically arranged and penetrates through the shell 1, the air inlet pipe 21 is of a structure with two open ends, a second channel 25 penetrates through the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 21, a second one-way valve is arranged inside the second channel 25 and used for limiting air to enter a communicating pipe 3 from the inside of the air inlet pipe 21 in a one-way mode, an air pump 4 is arranged in an air passage of the communicating pipe 3 and the gas sampling bag 5, a desiccant area 31 is embedded in the inner wall of the communicating pipe 3, a powder scraping plate 6 is movably arranged in the communicating pipe 3, a driving piece 7 is arranged on one side of the powder scraping plate 6, the driving piece 7 drives the powder scraping plate 6 to move along the pipeline direction of the communicating pipe 3, and desiccant powder on the surface of the desiccant area 31 is scraped;
it should be noted that the gas sampling bag 5 may be a type with a threaded port or other types of sampling bags, and the gas sampling bag 5 and the end of the communicating tube 3 are detachably connected in a fixed manner such as threaded fit or bundling; the desiccant area 31 is a desiccant block formed by pressing a desiccant in the application, the desiccant block is embedded in the inner wall of the communicating pipe 3 to form the desiccant area 31, and the desiccant is selected from a type which does not react with other gas components to be detected; the driving piece 7 is a linear driving device such as an air cylinder driving device or a screw rod driving device; air pump 4 may be disposed at any position in gas sampling bag 5 and the gas passage in communication tube 3, for example, in communication tube 3 or at the end of gas sampling bag 5; the check valve 26 comprises a first check valve and a second check valve, and the first check valve and the second check valve limit the gas to flow in opposite directions.
In this embodiment, the implementation scenario specifically includes: when the gas in the area to be sampled is periodically collected, the air pump 4 is started to generate suction force, the air at the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet pipe 21 is sucked into the communicating pipe 3 through the one-way valve II of the channel II 25, and the gas sampling bag 5 is inflated through the communicating pipe 3, so that a gas sample in the area to be sampled is collected;
when a gas sample collected regularly meets the conditions of rain and snow weather or high air humidity and the like, the air pump 4 is controlled to suck the gas in the area to be sampled, the driving piece 7 is also controlled to drive the powder scraping plate 6 to move linearly along the pipe of the communicating pipe 3, the desiccant powder on the surface of the desiccant area 31 is scraped, the desiccant powder is filled between the communicating pipe 3 and the gas channel of the gas sampling bag 5, and when the air pump 4 sucks the gas with high humidity, the desiccant powder filters the moisture in the gas, so that the dryness of the collected gas sample is improved, the influence of the high sample humidity on the subsequent detection gas is reduced, and the accuracy of the subsequent detection result is improved;
on the other hand, after the desiccant area 31 is stored for a long time, the desiccant on the surface of the desiccant area will be contacted with the moisture in the air in one step, so that the drying effect of the desiccant on the surface of the desiccant area is reduced, the desiccant powder can be scraped off to be filled in the gas channel through the movement of the powder scraping plate 6, the drying effect of the desiccant area 31 can be ensured all the time through the movement of the powder scraping plate 6, and the error influence is reduced.
Still include unmanned aerial vehicle 8, casing 1 installs on unmanned aerial vehicle 8, and the both ends of intake pipe 21 are located the upper and lower side of unmanned aerial vehicle 8 organism respectively, and casing 1's outside movable mounting has sealing door 11.
Intake pipe 21 and casing 1 swing joint, the top integrated into one piece of intake pipe 21 has horn portion 22, be equipped with elastic component 23 between horn portion 22 and the casing 1, the outer wall of intake pipe 21 runs through to have and is located passageway 24 directly over passageway two 25, and the inside of passageway 24 is equipped with check valve one, be used for restricting that the air is one-way by 3 intraductal intake pipe 21 that get into of communicating pipe intraductal, elastic component 23 is the structure that can drive intake pipe 21 and slide from top to bottom and reset such as spring or elasticity telescopic link.
Baffle 32 is installed to the outer wall of communicating pipe 3, and one side of baffle 32 and the outer wall sliding contact of mechanism 2 that admits air, when communicating pipe 3 and second 25 intercommunications of passageway, baffle 32 seals passageway one 24, is favorable to avoiding the air in communicating pipe 3 to enter into casing 1, avoids reducing the velocity of flow that gaseous sample was inhaled to gas sampling bag 5.
It is further illustrated that in the process of regularly collecting the environmental gas samples for monitoring the environmental change, in order to detect the difference of the gas environments with different heights, the device further comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle 8, and the unmanned aerial vehicle 8 flies to different heights to realize the function of collecting the gas samples with different heights.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in the ascending process before the unmanned aerial vehicle 8 reaches the area to be sampled, the horn part 22 of the air inlet pipe 21 is subjected to air resistance, the horn part 22 is pressed, the air inlet pipe 21 is driven to slide downwards in the shell 1, the original channel two 25 is overlapped with the communicating pipe 3, the channel one 24 is overlapped with the communicating pipe 3, the one-way valve one-way motion of air is limited at the moment, air can only enter the air inlet pipe 21 from the communicating pipe 3, and the air inlet pipe 21 is of a structure with two open ends, so that when the unmanned aerial vehicle 8 drives the air inlet pipe to move upwards, the air flow rate in the air inlet pipe 21 is high, a low-pressure area is formed in the air inlet pipe 21, the air in the gas sampling bag 5 is discharged into the air inlet pipe 21 through the communicating pipe 3 and the channel one 24, the gas in the bag is discharged, the gas in the gas sampling bag 5 is washed, the subsequent unmanned aerial vehicle 8 is favorable for hovering sampling, and the sucked gas sample can more embody the gas state information of the sampling area, the influence of the air remained in the gas sampling bag 5 on the gas sample is reduced, and the accuracy of the subsequent detection result is further improved.
Even number of communicating pipes 3 are provided, and even number of communicating pipes 3 are symmetrically arranged with respect to intake pipe 21, and sampling efficiency is improved by increasing sampling number.
The powder scraping plate 6 comprises a frame body 61, an elastic pole piece 62 is mounted on one side of the frame body 61 close to the desiccant area 31, one side of the elastic pole piece 62 far away from the frame body 61 is in pressing contact with the surface of the desiccant area 31, the elastic pole piece 62 is bent, and the elastic pole piece 62 is made of elastic metal.
An expansion part 63 is arranged on the inner periphery side of the frame body 61, and the expansion part 63 is made of hydrophilic material;
the expansion part 63 is formed of a multi-layer cloth or a hydrophilic material such as cotton and is fixed to the inside of the frame 61, and increases the contact area between the moisture in the gas and the frame 61, thereby absorbing the moisture to improve the dryness of the collected gas sample.
The driving piece 7 is a screw rod linear driving device, and the driving piece 7 drives the powder scraping plate 6 to move towards the direction close to the air inlet pipe 21.
In this embodiment, when the gas in the region to be sampled is periodically collected, the implementation scenario specifically includes: the unmanned aerial vehicle 8 is controlled to drive the shell 1 to fly to an area to be sampled;
when the collecting device is in the ascending state, the horn part 22 of the air inlet pipe 21 is subjected to the resistance of the air, the horn part 22 is pressed, the air inlet pipe 21 is driven to slide downwards in the shell 1, the original state that the second channel 25 is overlapped with the communicating pipe 3 is changed to the state that the first channel 24 is overlapped with the communicating pipe 3 (at the moment, the gas can only enter the air inlet pipe 21 from the communicating pipe 3), moreover, because the air inlet pipe 21 is of a structure with openings at two ends, when the unmanned aerial vehicle 8 drives the unmanned aerial vehicle to move upwards, the air flow rate in the air inlet pipe 21 is high, a low-pressure area is formed in the air inlet pipe 21, so that the air in the gas sampling bag 5 is discharged into the air inlet pipe 21 through the communicating pipe 3 and the first channel 24, the gas in the bag is discharged, the gas sampling bag 5 is purged, and in the process, due to the limiting effect of the one-way valve one, in rainy and snowy weather, air cannot enter the communicating pipe 3 and the gas sampling bag 5 through the one-way valve I;
in the hovering state of the collecting device, the unmanned aerial vehicle 8 rises to the area to be sampled and hovers, the air pump 4 is started to generate suction, air at the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet pipe 21 is sucked into the communicating pipe 3 through the one-way valve II of the channel II 25, and then the gas sampling bag 5 is inflated through the communicating pipe 3, so that a gas sample of the area to be sampled is collected; in rainy and snowy weather, the air contains a large amount of moisture and has high humidity, and the horn part 22 has the function of collecting flow, so that the moisture of the air in the air inlet pipe 21 can be increased; the frame body 61 is driven to move towards the direction close to the air inlet pipe 21 by controlling the driving part 7 again, the elastic pole piece 62 moves to scrape the desiccant powder on the surface of the desiccant area 31, the desiccant powder is filled between the air channels of the communicating pipe 3 and the air sampling bag 5, when the air pump 4 pumps air with high humidity, the desiccant powder is combined with moisture in the air in an adsorption manner, the drying degree of the collected air sample is improved, meanwhile, the frame body 61 is pushed by the driving part 7 to move to the position close to the second 25 of the channel, the suction force of the air pump 4 can be blocked to suck rainwater or snowflakes into the communicating pipe 3 and the second 25 of the channel, the rainwater or the snowflakes entering the communicating pipe 3 further penetrate into the air channels and are close to the air sampling bag 5, and the air sucked by the air pump 4 is filtered through the hydrophilic material arranged on the expansion part 63, so that the drying degree of the collected air sample is improved, the influence of high sample humidity on subsequent detection gas is reduced, and the accuracy of a subsequent detection result is improved;
in the collector decline state, loudspeaker portion 22 receives the ascending resistance of air, and pulling intake pipe 21 moves up in casing 1, makes two 25 of passageways and 3 dislocation communicating pipe, guarantees to be airtight cavity all the time at the decline in-process with the gas passage of gas sampling bag 5 communicating pipe 3, stops gaseous sample and the gaseous exchange in outside different regions, reduces the gaseous sample of collection and receives external environment's influence.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.