CN115059253A - A kind of prefabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped wall and installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped wall, which relates to the technical field of building materials. The outer wall of the board can be detachably connected to the hollow frame, the surface of the hollow frame can be detachably connected to the panel, the four corners of the bottom plate are provided with leveling holes, the four groups of the leveling holes are symmetrically distributed, and the inner walls of the four groups of the leveling holes are all uniform. The leveler is threadedly connected, the outer wall of the bottom gusset plate is fixedly installed with a clamping frame, and two sets of the clamping frame are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. Height adjustment, so as to facilitate the correction of the uneven wall surface of the required installation mold wall, so as to maintain the uniform position of the bottom gusset plate, improve the flatness of the bottom gusset plate installation, and reduce the flatness of the bottom gusset plate to the wall surface. requirements, improve the applicability of the formwork wall.

Description

A kind of prefabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped wall and installation method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall of a light steel structure of an assembled building and an installation method.

Background technique

On the surface of the exterior wall of the building, the exterior wall of the building is generally decorated by installing the formwork wall. There are many formwork walls installed on the exterior walls of office buildings and commercial buildings. The formwork wall is an important part of the building, and its function is to bear the load. , enclosure or partition space.

The existing technology has the following shortcomings: the existing mold walls are generally heavy in quality, and many steel frames are usually used to install the surface decorative surfaces of the mold walls. The installation and installation steps of the wall are relatively complicated. During the maintenance and disassembly process, the operation time is long, the technical requirements for installation and maintenance workers are relatively high, and the maintenance cost is relatively high.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a moisture-proof T-shaped wall of light steel structure of prefabricated building.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To this end, the present invention provides a moisture-proof T-shaped mold wall of an assembled building light steel structure. By setting the hollow frame and the bottom gusset to be detachably connected by means of a snap connection, the installation and removal of the hollow frame is convenient, and the installation is improved. At the same time, the elastic clips are connected with the clip frame and the support plate, and the hanging frame and the hanging plate are connected together to improve the convenience and safety of the hollow frame installation, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped wall, comprising a bottom gusset plate, the bottom gusset plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the wall, and the outer wall of the bottom gusset plate can be The hollow frame is disassembled and connected. The surface of the hollow frame can be disassembled and connected to the panel. Leveling holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom pinch plate. Flat device, the outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a clamping frame, the clamping frame is symmetrically provided with two groups on the left and right, and the bottoms of the two sets of the clamping frame are fixedly connected to a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is set in a rectangular shape, two There are four sets of hanging plates on the outside of the clipping brackets. The hanging plates are symmetrically arranged with four groups on the left and right sides. The hanging plates are in an inverted L shape. The hollow frame includes a rectangular frame. The elastic clip is mated and plugged with the clip frame.

Preferably, the leveler includes a washer, a screw rod is provided on the top of the gasket, a connecting bolt is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the screw rod, the bottom end bolt of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the top of the gasket, and the outer wall of the screw rod is connected to the top of the gasket. The inner wall of the leveling hole is threaded.

Preferably, bolt holes are provided around the surface of the bottom gusset plate, the inner wall of the bolt hole is matched with expansion bolts, and the bottom gusset plate is fixed and installed on the wall surface through the expansion bolts.

Preferably, connecting holes are evenly formed around the bottom plate, rectangular slots are formed on the inner wall of the connecting holes, and connecting plates are inserted between two adjacent groups of the connecting holes, and the bottom of the connecting plates is fixedly installed with a plug-in plate, so There are two sets of left and right sides of the plug-in board, and the two sets of the plug-in board are matched with the plug-in slots.

Preferably, honeycomb holes are evenly formed on the surface of the rectangular frame, and a T-shaped reinforcing rib frame is fixedly installed on the back of the rectangular frame. symmetry.

Preferably, the surface of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame is evenly provided with screw holes, the outer wall of the rectangular frame is fixed to install a hanger, and the hanger is matched with the hanger to hang.

Preferably, the panel includes an inner-layer board, the outer wall of the inner-layer board is fixedly connected to an outer-layer board, the outer-layer board is a decorative surface, and the surfaces of the inner-layer board and the outer-layer board are provided with bolt holes, and the bolt holes Inner wall threaded connection bolts.

Preferably, the inner wall of the inner layer board is fixedly connected to the insulation board, the surface of the insulation board is set in a regular hexagon shape, the insulation board is matched with the honeycomb holes, and the inner layer board and the outer layer board are connected to the T-shaped board through bolts. The reinforcing rib frame is fixedly connected, and the bolt ends are threadedly connected with the screw holes.

Preferably, the outer layer board is provided with card slots around it, the inner wall of the card slot is evenly provided with sockets, and the two adjacent groups of the outer layer boards are clamped around the cover plate frame, and the bottom of the cover plate frame is evenly fixed and installed with latches, The plug is mated and plugged with the socket.

A method for installing a moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall of a light steel structure of a prefabricated building, comprising the following specific operation steps:

S1: Measure the area of the wall to be installed, arrange the formwork wall, and determine the number and position of the formwork wall to be installed;

S2: Drill the expansion bolt installation holes at the corresponding positions on the wall surface, insert the expansion bolts, connect the gasket and the screw thread to the inner wall of the leveling hole, and sleeve the bolt holes on the surface of the bottom plate correspondingly on the outer wall of the expansion bolts ;

S3: By rotating the screw, the bottom gusset is kept in contact with the wall by adjusting the leveler, and at the same time, it is ensured that the adjacent bottom gussets remain on the same plane, and the bottom gusset remains perpendicular to the ground;

S4: Tighten the expansion bolts to fix the bottom gusset plate, then connect the hollow frame to the bottom gusset plate, clamp the elastic clip to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the elastic clip contacts the support plate, so that the hanger and the hanging plate fit together hook;

S5: Fix the inner layer board and the outer layer board, install the insulation board on the inner surface of the inner layer board, insert the insulation board into the inner wall of the honeycomb hole, then insert the bolts into the bolt holes on the panel surface, and screw the bolts into into the screw hole;

S6: Install the cover frame into the card slot, insert the pin into the jack, and keep the cover frame flush with the panel surface.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. By setting the leveling holes and using the leveler, the height of the four corners of the bottom gusset can be adjusted respectively, so as to facilitate the correction of the uneven wall surface of the required installation mold wall, so as to maintain the uniform position of the bottom gusset. , Improve the flatness of the bottom gusset installation, reduce the bottom gusset plate's requirement for the flatness of the wall surface, and improve the applicability of the mold wall;

2. By setting the detachable connection between the hollow frame and the bottom gusset in the form of snap connection, it is convenient to install and disassemble the hollow frame and improve the work efficiency of installation. , The convenience and safety of the hollow rack installation are improved by the combination of the hanger and the hanging plate;

3. By opening honeycomb holes on the surface of the hollow frame and inserting the insulation board, the quality of the overall structure of the mold wall is reduced, and the waterproof and moisture-proof performance and thermal insulation effect of the mold wall are satisfied at the same time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the top view provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the bottom view provided by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an exploded view provided by the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate frame provided by the present invention;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom gusset provided by the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the front view of the hollow frame provided by the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the rear view of the hollow frame provided by the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the thermal insulation board provided by the present invention.

In the figure: bottom buckle plate 100, leveling hole 110, leveler 120, washer 121, screw 122, bolt hole 130, connecting hole 140, rectangular slot 150, connecting plate 160, inserting plate 161, snap-on frame 170 , support plate 171, hanging plate 180, hollow frame 200, rectangular frame 210, honeycomb hole 220, T-shaped reinforcing rib frame 230, screw hole 240, elastic clip 250, hanger 260, panel 300, inner plate 310, outer Laminates 320 , insulation boards 330 , bolts 340 , card slots 350 , cover frame 360 , and latches 370 .

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Referring to accompanying drawings 1-8, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated building light-steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall body , including the bottom gusset 100, the bottom gusset 100 is fixedly installed on the surface of the wall, the outer wall of the bottom gusset 100 is detachably connected to the hollow frame 200, the surface of the hollow frame 200 is detachably connected to the panel 300, and the four corners of the bottom gusset 100 are provided with leveling Holes 110, four groups of leveling holes 110 are symmetrically distributed, the inner walls of the four groups of leveling holes 110 are all threadedly connected to the leveler 120, the outer wall of the bottom plate 100 is fixedly installed with a clamping frame 170, and the clamping frame 170 is symmetrically provided with two groups on the left and right. The bottoms of the two sets of clamping frames 170 are fixedly connected to the supporting plates 171 , the supporting plates 171 are set in a rectangular shape, and the outer sides of the two sets of clamping frames 170 are fixedly installed with hanging plates 180 . L-shaped, the hollow frame 200 includes a rectangular frame 210, the surface of the rectangular frame 210 is fixedly connected to the elastic clip 250, the elastic clip 250 is mated with the clip frame 170, the leveler 120 includes a gasket 121, and the top of the gasket 121 is provided with The screw 122, the bottom center of the screw 122 is fixed with a connecting bolt (not marked in the figure), the bolt has the function of facilitating the threaded connection with the gasket 121, the bottom bolt of the screw 122 is threaded with the top of the gasket 121, and the outer wall of the screw 122 It is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the leveling hole 110. The surface of the bottom gusset plate 100 is provided with bolt holes 130. The inner wall of the bolt hole 130 is matched with expansion bolts. The connecting holes 140 are evenly opened, the inner walls of the connecting holes 140 are provided with rectangular slots 150, the connecting plates 160 are inserted between the two adjacent groups of the connecting holes 140, and the inserting plates 161 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plates 160. , the two sets of plug-in boards 161 are matched with the plug-in slots 150. Specifically, the bottom gusset plate 100 is made of high-strength non-metallic material, and the bottom gusset board 100 has the function of facilitating the installation of the hollow frame 200. The flatness of the wall is adjusted, so that the installation position of the hollow frame 200 can be easily adjusted. The hollow frame 200 has the function of facilitating the installation of the panel 300. The leveling hole 110 has the function of facilitating the installation of the leveler 120, and the leveler 120 has the function of facilitating the adjustment of the length. , so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the bottom gusset 100, and at the same time make the bottom gusset 100 contact the surface of the wall, which facilitates the stability of the connection between the bottom gusset 100 and the wall, and improves the installation safety of the bottom gusset 100. The clamping frame 170 cooperates with the elastic clamping piece 250 to facilitate the installation of the hollow frame 200 and improves the structural stability and safety of the installation of the hollow frame 200. The support plate 171 facilitates supporting the elastic clamping piece 250. The installation safety of the hollow frame 200 is improved, and the hanging plate 180 is used in conjunction with the hanging frame 260, which has the advantages of convenient and improved connection between the hollow frame 200 and the bottom buckle plate 100. The stability of the connection is improved, the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the hollow frame 200 and the stability during use are improved. The rectangular frame 210 is provided to facilitate the improvement of the mechanical performance of the hollow frame 200. The gasket 121 has the function of facilitating contact with the surface of the wall. , The washer 121 and the screw 122 are threadedly connected to facilitate the installation of the leveler 120 into the leveling hole 110. By rotating the screw 122, it is convenient to adjust the washer 121 to expand and contract, so that the washer 121 is connected to the wall. The connection is kept stable, so that it is convenient to adjust the surface of the bottom plate 100 to be flush. The material of the gasket 121 is set to be rubber, which is convenient for fitting the surface of the wall. The screw 122 is used to facilitate the installation of the gasket 121. It is convenient for screw connection with the inner wall of the leveling hole 110; Function, the connecting plate 160 is made of stainless steel, and the surface of the connecting plate 160 is made of silica gel, which has the effect of anti-corrosion and rust prevention. For protection, the connecting plate 160 has the function of facilitating the connection of two groups of adjacent bottom gussets 100 , and the inserting plate 161 is used in conjunction with the rectangular slot 150 to facilitate and improve the installation stability of the connecting plate 160 and improve the connection of the connecting plate 160 strength.

Further, the surface of the rectangular frame 210 is evenly provided with honeycomb holes 220, and the back of the rectangular frame 210 is fixedly installed with T-shaped reinforcing rib frames 230. , the surface of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame 230 is evenly provided with screw holes 240, the outer wall of the rectangular frame 210 is fixedly installed with a hanger 260, and the hanger 260 cooperates with the hanging plate 180 for hanging. At the same time, opening the honeycomb holes 220 is conducive to reducing the quality of the rectangular frame 210 and reducing the risk of the rectangular frame 210 falling. The opening of the honeycomb holes 220 also has the effect of ensuring the structural strength of the rectangular frame 210. The material of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame 230 is made of stainless steel Material, the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame 230 has the function of improving the structural strength of the rectangular frame 210, and the screw holes 240 have the function of facilitating the installation of bolts, which is convenient for fixing the panel 300 to the surface of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame 230 through bolts. The strengthening effect of the panel 300 improves the safety of equipment use. When the hanger 260 is connected with the hanger 180, it can facilitate the docking of the rectangular frame 210, which improves the convenience of installation of the rectangular frame 210 and facilitates the later installation of the panel 300. The role of access and maintenance.

Further, the panel 300 includes an inner layer plate 310, the outer wall of the inner layer plate 310 is fixedly connected to the outer layer plate 320, the outer layer plate 320 is a decorative surface, and the surfaces of the inner layer plate 310 and the outer layer plate 320 are provided with bolt holes, and the inner walls of the bolt holes are threadedly connected. Bolts 340, the inner wall of the inner layer plate 310 is fixedly connected to the heat preservation plate 330, the surface of the heat preservation plate 330 is set as a regular hexagon, the heat preservation plate 330 is matched with the honeycomb hole 220, and the inner layer plate 310 and the outer layer plate 320 are connected to the T-shaped through the bolts 340. The reinforcing rib frame 230 is fixedly connected, the end of the bolt 340 is threadedly connected with the screw hole 240, the outer layer plate 320 is provided with a card slot 350, and the inner wall of the card slot 350 is evenly opened with holes (not marked in the figure), and two adjacent groups of outer layer plates are formed. The cover plate frame 360 is clamped around the 320, the bottom of the cover plate frame 360 is evenly fixed and installed with the bolt 370, and the bolt 370 is matched with the jack. Made of rust-proof and waterproof material, the outer plate 320 has a decorative function, and the bolt holes are used to facilitate the installation of bolts, so as to facilitate the function of fixing the panel 300 to the bolt holes 240 on the surface of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame 230 by bolts, The card slot 350 has the function of facilitating the installation of the cover plate frame 360, the cover plate frame 360 has the function of modifying the surface of the panel 300, and also has the function of facilitating the improvement of the surface flatness of the panel 300, and the jack has the function of facilitating the insertion of the cover plate frame 360. .

A method for installing a moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall of a light steel structure of a prefabricated building, comprising the following specific operation steps:

S1: Measure the area of the wall to be installed, arrange the formwork wall, and determine the number and position of the formwork wall to be installed;

S2: Drill expansion bolt installation holes at the corresponding positions on the wall surface, insert expansion bolts, screw the gasket 121 and the screw 122 on the inner wall of the leveling hole 110, and socket the bolt holes 130 on the surface of the bottom gusset 100 correspondingly On the outer wall of the expansion bolt;

S3: By rotating the screw 122, the bottom gusset 100 is kept in contact with the wall by adjusting the leveler 120, and at the same time, the adjacent bottom gussets 100 are kept on the same plane, and the bottom gusset 100 is kept perpendicular to the ground;

S4: Tighten the expansion bolts to fix the bottom gusset 100, then connect the hollow frame 200 to the bottom gusset 100, clamp the elastic clip 250 to the outer wall of the connecting plate 160, and the bottom of the elastic clip 250 is in contact with the support plate 171, Make the hanger 260 and the hanger 180 cooperate and hang;

S5: The inner layer board 310 and the outer layer board 320 are fixedly connected, the thermal insulation board 330 is installed on the inner surface of the inner layer board 310, the thermal insulation board 330 is inserted into the inner wall of the honeycomb hole 220, and then the bolts 340 are inserted into the surface of the panel 300. In the bolt hole, screw the bolt 340 into the screw hole 240;

S6 : Install the cover frame 360 into the card slot 350 , insert the plug 370 into the jack, and keep the cover frame 360 flush with the surface of the panel 300 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the technical solutions described above or modify them into equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solutions of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dampproofing T type matrix wall body of light steel construction of assembly type structure, includes end buckle (100), end buckle (100) fixed mounting is on the wall surface, end buckle (100) outer wall can be dismantled and connect well cavity frame (200), well cavity frame (200) surface can be dismantled connection panel (300), its characterized in that: leveling hole (110), four groups are all seted up to end buckle (100) four corners department leveling hole (110) symmetric distribution, four groups leveling hole (110) inner wall equal threaded connection leveller (120), end buckle (100) outer wall fixed mounting joint frame (170), joint frame (170) bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets ofly joint frame (170) bottom equal fixed connection layer board (171), layer board (171) set up to the rectangle, two sets ofly joint frame (170) outside equal fixed mounting link plate (180), link plate (180) bilateral symmetry is equipped with four groups, link plate (180) are for invering the L shape, well hollow frame (200) includes rectangular frame (210), rectangular frame (210) fixed surface connects elasticity fastener (250), elasticity fastener (250) are pegged graft with joint frame (170) cooperation.

2. The fabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leveler (120) comprises a gasket (121), a screw rod (122) is arranged at the top of the gasket (121), a connecting bolt is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the screw rod (122), the bolt at the bottom end of the screw rod (122) is in threaded connection with the top of the gasket (121), and the outer wall of the screw rod (122) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the leveling hole (110).

3. The fabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein bolt holes (130) are formed in the periphery of the surface of the bottom buckle plate (100), expansion bolts are connected to the inner walls of the bolt holes (130) in a matching mode, and the bottom buckle plate (100) is fixedly installed on the surface of the wall body through the expansion bolts.

4. The assembly type building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein connecting holes (140) are uniformly formed in the periphery of the bottom buckle plate (100), rectangular slots (150) are formed in the inner walls of the connecting holes (140), two adjacent groups of connecting plates (160) are inserted between the connecting holes (140), inserting plates (161) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the connecting plates (160), two groups of inserting plates (161) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the two groups of inserting plates (161) are matched with the inserting slots (150).

5. The fabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein honeycomb holes (220) are uniformly formed in the surface of the rectangular frame (210), T-shaped reinforcing rib frames (230) are fixedly installed on the back surface of the rectangular frame (210), two groups of T-shaped reinforcing rib frames (230) are arranged, and the positions of the two groups of T-shaped reinforcing rib frames (230) are arranged to be centrosymmetric.

6. The fabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein screw holes (240) are uniformly formed in the surface of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame (230), a hanging frame (260) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rectangular frame (210), and the hanging frame (260) is matched with the hanging plate (180) for hanging.

7. The fabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall body and the installation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the panel (300) comprises an inner layer plate (310), the outer wall of the inner layer plate (310) is fixedly connected with an outer layer plate (320), the outer layer plate (320) is a decorative surface, bolt holes are formed in the surfaces of the inner layer plate (310) and the outer layer plate (320), and the inner wall of each bolt hole is connected with a bolt (340) in a threaded mode.

8. The fabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped wall body as claimed in claim 7, wherein an insulation board (330) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner plate (310), the surface of the insulation board (330) is arranged to be a regular hexagon, the insulation board (330) is matched and plugged with the honeycomb holes (220), the inner plate (310) and the outer plate (320) are fixedly connected with the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame (230) through bolts (340), and the end portions of the bolts (340) are in threaded connection with the screw holes (240).

9. The fabricated building light steel structure moisture-proof T-shaped formwork wall body as claimed in claim 8, wherein the outer plates (320) are provided with clamping grooves (350) all around, the inner walls of the clamping grooves (350) are provided with jacks uniformly, two adjacent groups of the outer plates (320) are clamped with the cover plate frame (360) all around, the bottoms of the cover plate frames (360) are fixedly provided with bolts (370) uniformly, and the bolts (370) are matched and inserted with the jacks.

10. The method for installing the moistureproof T-shaped wall body of the fabricated building light steel structure is characterized by comprising the following specific operation steps of:

s1: measuring the area of a wall body to be installed, typesetting the mould wall body, and determining the number and the positions of the mould wall body to be installed;

s2: drilling an expansion bolt mounting hole at a corresponding position on the surface of a wall body, placing an expansion bolt, mounting a gasket (121) and a screw (122) on the inner wall of a leveling hole (110) in a threaded connection manner, and correspondingly sleeving a bolt hole (130) on the surface of a bottom buckle plate (100) on the outer wall of the expansion bolt;

s3: by rotating the screw rod (122), the bottom buckle plate (100) is kept in contact with the wall surface by adjusting the leveller (120), and meanwhile, the adjacent bottom buckle plates (100) are kept in the same plane, and the bottom buckle plates (100) are kept vertical to the ground;

s4: tightening an expansion bolt to fix the bottom buckle plate (100), then butting the hollow frame (200) with the bottom buckle plate (100), clamping the elastic clamping piece (250) to the outer wall of the connecting plate (160), and contacting the bottom of the elastic clamping piece (250) with the supporting plate (171) to enable the hanging frame (260) and the hanging plate (180) to be matched and hung;

s5: fixedly connecting an inner layer plate (310) and an outer layer plate (320), installing a heat insulation plate (330) on the inner surface of the inner layer plate (310), inserting the heat insulation plate (330) into the inner wall of the honeycomb hole (220), then inserting a bolt (340) into a bolt hole on the surface of the panel (300), and screwing the bolt (340) into the screw hole (240);

s6: the cover plate frame (360) is arranged in the clamping groove (350), the bolt (370) is inserted into the jack, and the cover plate frame (360) is kept flush with the surface of the panel (300).

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