CN115053791A - Irrigation device based on mountain economic forest - Google Patents
Irrigation device based on mountain economic forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN115053791A CN115053791A CN202210847252.2A CN202210847252A CN115053791A CN 115053791 A CN115053791 A CN 115053791A CN 202210847252 A CN202210847252 A CN 202210847252A CN 115053791 A CN115053791 A CN 115053791A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water conservancy irrigation device based on a mountain economic forest, belongs to the technical field of irrigation of the mountain economic forest, and comprises a water tank and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism. The sprinkling irrigation mechanism is communicated with the water tank; the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is sequentially communicated with a drip irrigation mechanism and a micro-spraying mechanism, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism are arranged at a high section of the mountainous region, and the micro-spraying mechanism is arranged at a low section of the mountainous region; burette mechanism includes: the drip irrigation pipes are communicated with the sprinkling irrigation mechanism through bypass valves, and the bottom of each drip irrigation pipe is uniformly communicated with a plurality of water supply pipes; the upper end of the deep soil irrigator is communicated with the lower end of the branch water supply pipe, and the lower end of the deep soil irrigator extends into the ground. The device adopts the irrigation mode of sprinkling irrigation, driping irrigation and little sprinkling irrigation respectively according to the difference of mountain structure, can make irrigation water obtain make full use of, improves irrigation water's utilization ratio.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation of economic forests in mountainous regions, and particularly relates to a water conservancy irrigation device based on economic forests in mountainous regions.
Background
The mountain land area of China accounts for more than 65% of the soil area of China, the mountain land is complex in terrain, the vegetation planting land mainly comprises beams, slopes and platforms, the mountain land agricultural production still breaks away from the situation of relying on the sky at present, and in drought, the growth of crops needs to supplement water in real time and in a proper amount so as to ensure the yield of the crops. Therefore, when the precipitation is insufficient or uneven, the moisture requirement of crops cannot be met, the plants must be artificially irrigated.
The quality, oxygen content, soil moisture retention capacity, temperature, wind speed and the like of air in different height ranges in the mountainous region are different, the oxygen content in the air in a high-section area of the mountainous region is lower than that in a low section, the soil moisture is also lower, the soil moisture retention capacity is low, and trees are high in transpiration water consumption. However, the existing irrigation mode does not select different irrigation modes according to different mountainous terrain, and the existing irrigation mode mainly utilizes a flood irrigation mode. However, water resources in mountain regions are limited, the evaporation capacity of the arid and climate-dry ground surface is large, the utilization rate of irrigation water by using a flood irrigation mode is low, particularly the utilization rate of irrigation water in mountain economic forests is lower, and the roots of mature trees are deeply distributed in the soil and hardly seep into the roots of the trees by using ground surface irrigation, so that the normal growth of the trees is severely restricted, and the economic forests have poor fruit quality and low benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a water conservancy irrigation device based on a mountain economic forest.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a irrigation device based on mountain economic forest, wherein a part above two thirds of the height of a mountain land is defined as a mountain land high section, and a part below the height of the mountain land is defined as a mountain land low section, and the irrigation device comprises:
the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is communicated with the water tank;
the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is sequentially communicated with a drip irrigation mechanism and a micro-spraying mechanism, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism are arranged at a high section of the mountain, and the micro-spraying mechanism is arranged at a low section of the mountain;
the burette mechanism includes:
the drip irrigation pipes are communicated with the sprinkling irrigation mechanism through bypass valves, and the bottom of each drip irrigation pipe is uniformly communicated with a plurality of water supply pipes;
and the upper end of the deep soil irrigator is communicated with the lower end of the branch water supply pipe, and the lower end of the deep soil irrigator extends into the ground.
Preferably, each of the subsoilers comprises:
the top end of the deep pipe is communicated with the branch water supply pipe, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the deep pipe;
and the drill bit is connected with the bottom end of the deep pipe, and the drill bit and the deep pipe penetrate into the ground.
Preferably, each deep-layer pipe is of a stepped structure, and the stepped cross-sectional area of the stepped structure is gradually increased from bottom to top.
Preferably, each of said sprinkling irrigation mechanisms comprises:
one end of the first water pump is communicated with one side of the water tank through a water pipe, and the other end of the first water pump is communicated with a booster pump through a water pipe;
the main pipeline is arranged perpendicular to the contour line of the mountain land, and a water inlet of the main pipeline is communicated with a water outlet of the additional pump;
the first branch pipes are arranged in parallel to the contour line of the mountain land and are arranged at the high section of the mountain land, the first branch pipes are fixedly communicated with two side walls of the main pipeline at intervals, and two sides of the first branch pipes are communicated with the drip irrigation pipes through the bypass valves at intervals;
the bottom ends of the plurality of sprinkling irrigation pipes are vertically communicated with the upper surface of the first branch pipe at intervals, the top ends of the sprinkling irrigation pipes are communicated with a first spray head, and the sprinkling irrigation pipes and the drip irrigation pipes are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, each of the micro-spray mechanisms comprises:
the second branch pipes are arranged at the lower section of the mountain land and are communicated with the two sides of the main pipe at intervals;
and the bottom ends of the micro spray pipes are vertically communicated with the upper surface of the second branch pipe at intervals, and the top ends of the micro spray pipes are communicated with a second spray head.
Preferably, each water tank is communicated with a water storage mechanism on the other side, and the water storage mechanism comprises:
the water storage tank is communicated with the water tank through a connecting pipe, and a water outlet of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet of the filter;
and the water inlet of the second water pump is communicated with the water outlet of the filter, and the water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with the water tank through a connecting pipe.
Preferably, each water storage tank top symmetry is provided with two top covers, every the top cover upper surface is provided with a pull ring, the top both sides of water storage tank are provided with two spacing supports respectively, the below of two spacing supports is provided with two electronic gyro wheels respectively, the winding has the stay cord on the electronic gyro wheel, the other end of stay cord with pull ring fixed connection.
Preferably, the support surface of each of the stopper brackets is disposed at an inclination angle.
Preferably, each first spray head is an MP spray head
Preferably, each of the first branch pipes is provided with a solenoid valve.
The irrigation device based on the mountain economic forest provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: this device is according to in the mountain region different altitude range air quality, oxygen content, soil moisture ability of moisturizing, temperature, wind speed etc. all difference divide into two big regions of high section and low section with the structure of mountain region, it is lower in the low section that oxygen content compares in the regional air of high section obviously, soil moisture is also lower, the ability of moisturizing of soil is low, consequently, the irrigation method that the sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation combined together is used to the high section, the low section is because soil moisture ability is stronger, the low section adopts the micro-jet irrigation method. The irrigation mode can enable irrigation water to seep to the root system of the tree, and the utilization rate of the irrigation water is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the design thereof, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention and it will be clear to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a water conservancy irrigation device based on a mountain economic forest.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a piping structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the deep soil irrigator.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a reservoir configuration.
Description of reference numerals:
1-water tank, 2-first water pump, 3-booster pump, 4-second water pump, 5-filter, 6-water storage tank, 7-water pipe, 8-main pipe, 9-first branch pipe, 10-first spray head, 11-drip irrigation pipe, 12-deep soil irrigator, 121-deep pipe, 122-drip hole, 123-drill bit, 13-electromagnetic valve, 14-second branch pipe, 15-second spray head, 16-spray irrigation pipe, 17-micro spray pipe, 18-top cover, 19-electromagnetic roller, 191-pull rope, 192-pull ring, 20-connecting pipe, 21-water supply pipe and 22-limit bracket.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention and can practice the same, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and will not be described in detail herein.
The invention provides a water conservancy irrigation device based on a mountain economic forest, which comprises a water tank 1, a water storage mechanism, an irrigation assembly and control equipment, and is particularly shown in figures 1-5.
According to the difference of air quality, oxygen content, soil moisture, temperature, wind speed etc. in the different altitude range in the mountain region, divide the structure in mountain region into two big regions of high section and low section, it is lower in the regional air of high section obviously to compare the low section oxygen content, soil moisture is also lower, the moisture retention ability of soil is low, consequently, the irrigation method that the sprinkling irrigation and the drip irrigation of combining together is used to the high section, the low section is because soil moisture retention ability is stronger, the low section adopts the micro-spray irrigation method.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in the embodiment, the water tank 1 is placed on the top of a mountain land, and the water tank 1 is communicated with an irrigation assembly through a water pipe 7; the water storage mechanism is placed at the bottom of the mountain land and is communicated with the other side of the water tank 1 through a connecting pipe 20; the irrigation component comprises a sprinkling irrigation mechanism, a drip irrigation mechanism and a micro-spraying mechanism which are communicated with the water tank through a water pipe 7; the control equipment is in signal connection with the sprinkling irrigation mechanism, the drip irrigation mechanism, the micro-sprinkling mechanism and the water storage mechanism.
Specifically, the sprinkler assembly shown in fig. 1-5 includes: one end of the first water pump 2 is communicated with one side of the water tank 1 through a water pipe 7, and the other end of the first water pump is communicated with a booster pump 3 through the water pipe 7; the booster pump pressurizes so that water at the top of the hill can be delivered to the bottom of the hill. The main pipeline 8 is arranged perpendicular to the contour line of the mountain land, and the water inlet of the main pipeline 8 is communicated with the water outlet of the booster pump 3; the plurality of first branch pipes 9 are arranged in parallel to the contour line of the mountain land and are arranged at the high section of the mountain land, the first branch pipes 9 are fixedly communicated on two side walls of the main pipe 8 at intervals, and each first branch pipe 9 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 13 for controlling the outflow of effluent; the bottom ends of a plurality of sprinkling irrigation pipes 16 are vertically communicated with the upper surface of the first branch pipe 9 at intervals, and the top ends of the sprinkling irrigation pipes 16 are communicated with a first spray head 10. The water pump in the water tank is pumped out through the water pipe and conveyed to the booster pump, water is conveyed to the main pipeline after being boosted through the booster pump, the control equipment control solenoid valve is opened, the water of the main pipeline enters a plurality of first branch pipes, enters a plurality of spray irrigation pipes along with the water and is sprayed out through the first spray nozzles.
Specifically, the drip irrigation mechanism shown in fig. 1 to 5 includes: a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 11 are communicated with two sides of the first branch pipe 9 at intervals through bypass valves, and the drip irrigation pipes 11 and the sprinkling irrigation pipes 16 are arranged in a staggered mode; the bypass valve is used for adjusting the water quantity and balancing the water pressure on the drip irrigation pipe. A plurality of water supply pipes 21 are communicated with the lower surface of the drip irrigation pipe 11 at intervals, the lower end of each water supply pipe 21 is communicated with the upper end of a deep soil irrigator 12, and the lower end of the deep soil irrigator 12 extends into the ground; the subsoiler 12 comprises: a deep pipe 121, the top end of which is communicated with the branch water supply pipe 21, the deep pipe 121 being provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 122; and a drill bit 123 connected to the bottom end of the deep pipe 121. The cross section of the part of the deep pipe 121 embedded into the soil is of a stepped structure, and the stepped cross section area of the stepped structure is gradually increased from bottom to top; the wall surface of each step is provided with a water outlet hole. Because the cross-section of deep-layer pipe becomes trapezoidal, and big-end-up distributes, obtains sufficient water source to the deep root system and the shallow root system that distribute, has guaranteed simultaneously that top moisture and below moisture are even, to the water economy of mountain region. The diameter of the drill bit is greater than or equal to the length of the cross section of the uppermost step. Two tunnel are carried to the water of first branch pipe, flow into the sprinkling irrigation pipe all the way and spray irrigation through first shower nozzle, and another way water flows into and drips irrigation in the pipe, drips irrigation intraductal water and enters into the subsoil watering ware through a delivery pipe, and the drill bit bores into the inside position that is close to the tree root system of soil, and inside irrigation water penetrated soil along the weeping hole through deep pipe, irrigates tree root system for tree root system obtains sufficient water source, improves irrigation water's utilization ratio. The oxygen content in the air of the high-section area is lower than that in the low section, the soil moisture is also lower, and the moisture retention capacity of the soil is low, so that the irrigation mode combining spray irrigation and drip irrigation is used in the high section, and the trees lack of water can supplement the moisture in time.
Specifically, the micro-spraying mechanism shown in fig. 1 to 5 includes: the plurality of second branch pipes 14 are arranged at the lower section of the mountain, and the second branch pipes 14 are communicated with the two sides of the main pipe 8 at intervals; the bottom ends of the micro spray pipes 17 are arranged at intervals and vertically communicated with the upper surface of the second branch pipe 14, and the top ends of the micro spray pipes 17 are communicated with a second spray head 15. The low section is because soil moisture retention ability is than stronger, and the low section adopts spouts irrigation methods a little, and controlgear control solenoid valve opens, and the water of trunk line flows into the second branch pipe, and the water in the second branch pipe sprays through the second shower nozzle on the little spray tube, and the pressure compensation formula is little shower nozzle for use to the second shower nozzle, and this kind of shower nozzle makes irrigation water spray evenly, and the water yield that every trees supplyed is the same. The trees with strong moisturizing ability at the low section can supplement water in time by using micro-spray irrigation, and the phenomenon that the roots of the trees are rotten due to the excessive water of the trees at the low section caused by the flood irrigation mode is avoided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-5, a meteorological monitor is arranged on one side of the water storage tank at the bottom of the mountain land, and the meteorological monitor is in signal connection with a control device; the water storage tank 6 is placed at the bottom of the mountain land, and a water outlet of the water storage tank 6 is communicated with a water inlet of the filter 5; the filter filters impurities such as silt in rainwater to prevent the impurities such as silt from blocking the water pipe; the water inlet of the second water pump 4 is communicated with the water outlet of the filter 5, and the water outlet of the second water pump 4 is communicated with the other side of the water tank 1 through a connecting pipe 20. Two top covers 18 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the water storage tank 6, a pull ring is arranged on the upper surface of each top cover 18, two limiting supports 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the water storage tank 6, two electric rollers 19 are respectively arranged below the two limiting supports 22, a pull rope 191 is wound on each electric roller 19, the other end of each pull rope 191 is fixedly connected with the pull ring 192, and each electric roller 19 is in signal connection with a control device. The supporting surface of the limiting bracket 22 is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees; the position that 45 degrees set up to make the top cap open is 45 degrees slopes, is favorable to the collection of water storage box rainwater. Through meteorological monitor monitoring weather condition, when monitoring by the rainfall, meteorological monitor sends a signal to controlgear, electromagnetic roller corotation on the controlgear control water storage box drives the stay cord and tightens up and open two top caps, the rainwater is collected to the water storage box, when monitoring the illumination when strong, meteorological monitor sends a signal to controlgear, electromagnetic roller reversal on the controlgear control water storage box drives the stay cord pine and puts and close two top caps, avoid the rainwater to evaporate. The rainwater that the water storage box will collect is carried the water tank through the second water pump after passing through the filter filtration to this utilization ratio that improves the rainwater.
Specifically, first shower nozzle is the MP shower nozzle, and the MP shower nozzle is suitable for there is the mountain region of slope to spray the operation, and the rotatory fine and close rivers of multitrack make the water distribution more even, and shower nozzle flow and operating pressure etc. can reduce the requirement of system to water pump power, and the water economy resource improves the utilization ratio of irrigation water.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
because oxygen content is lower in the low section in the regional air of mountain region high-end, soil moisture is also lower, the moisturizing ability of soil is low, adopt the irrigation method that combines together of sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, during the use, the trunk line is carried to the water in controlgear control water pump with mountain region top water tank in, carry out the pressure boost through the booster pump, controlgear control solenoid valve opens, the water of trunk line flows into first branch pipe and drips irrigation in the pipe, water in the first branch pipe sprays through the first shower nozzle on the sprinkling irrigation pipe, drip irrigation intraductal water and enter into the subsoil watering ware through a delivery pipe, inside water in the subsoil watering ware gets into soil, irrigate tree roots, make tree roots obtain sufficient water source, improve the utilization ratio of irrigation water. The low section is because soil moisturizing ability is than stronger, and the low section adopts the micro-spray irrigation mode, and controlgear control solenoid valve opens, and the water of trunk line flows into in the second branch pipe, and the water in the second branch pipe sprays through the second shower nozzle on the little spray tube, uses the micro-spray irrigation to make the trees that the low section moisturizing ability is strong can in time supply the water yield, avoids the flood irrigation mode to make low section trees moisture surplus, causes the root of trees to rot. Still monitor the weather condition through meteorological monitor in this device, when monitoring by the rainfall, meteorological monitor sends a signal to controlgear, electromagnetic roller corotation on the controlgear control water storage box, drive the stay cord and tighten up and open two top caps, the rainwater is collected to the water storage box, when monitoring that light is strong, meteorological monitor sends a signal to controlgear, electromagnetic roller reversal on the controlgear control water storage box drives the stay cord and releases and close two top caps, avoid the rainwater evaporation. The rainwater that the water storage box will collect is carried the water tank through the second water pump after passing through the filter filtration to this utilization ratio that improves the rainwater.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water conservancy irrigation device based on economic forests in mountainous regions defines a part above two thirds of the height of the mountainous regions as a high section of the mountainous regions, and a part below the height of the mountainous regions as a low section of the mountainous regions, and is characterized by comprising a water tank (1) and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism communicated with the water tank (1);
the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is sequentially communicated with a drip irrigation mechanism and a micro-sprinkling mechanism, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism are arranged at a high section of the mountain, and the micro-sprinkling mechanism is arranged at a low section of the mountain;
the burette mechanism includes:
the drip irrigation pipes (11) are communicated with the spray irrigation mechanism through bypass valves, and the bottom of each drip irrigation pipe (11) is uniformly communicated with a plurality of water supply pipes (21);
and the upper end of the deep soil irrigator (12) is communicated with the lower end of the branch water supply pipe (21), and the lower end of the deep soil irrigator extends into the ground.
2. A mountain economic forest based water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the subsoil irrigator (12) comprises:
the top end of the deep pipe (121) is communicated with the branch water supply pipe (21), and a plurality of water outlet holes (122) are formed in the deep pipe (121);
and the drill bit (123) is connected with the bottom end of the deep pipe (121), and the drill bit (123) and the deep pipe (121) go deep into the ground.
3. The irrigation device based on the mountain economic forest as claimed in claim 2, wherein the deep pipe (121) is of a stepped structure, and the stepped cross-sectional area of the stepped structure is gradually increased from bottom to top.
4. The irrigation device based on economic forest of mountain land of claim 1, wherein the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises:
one end of the first water pump (2) is communicated with one side of the water tank (1) through a water pipe (7), and the other end of the first water pump is communicated with the booster pump (3) through the water pipe (7);
the main pipeline (8) is arranged in a manner of being vertical to the contour line of the mountain land, and a water inlet of the main pipeline (8) is communicated with a water outlet of the increasing pump (3);
the first branch pipes (9) are arranged in parallel to the contour line of the mountain land and are arranged at the high section of the mountain land, the first branch pipes (9) are fixedly communicated with the two side walls of the main pipe (8) at intervals, and the two sides of the first branch pipes (9) are communicated with the drip irrigation pipes (11) through the bypass valve at intervals;
the bottom ends of the plurality of sprinkling irrigation pipes (16) are vertically communicated with the upper surface of the first branch pipe (9) at intervals, the top ends of the sprinkling irrigation pipes (16) are communicated with a first spray head (10), and the sprinkling irrigation pipes (16) and the sprinkling irrigation pipes (11) are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. The irrigation device based on mountain economic forest according to claim 1, wherein the micro-spraying mechanism comprises:
the second branch pipes (14) are arranged at the lower section of the mountain land, and the second branch pipes (14) are communicated with the two sides of the main pipe (8) at intervals;
the bottom ends of the micro spray pipes (17) are vertically communicated with the upper surface of the second branch pipe (14) at intervals, and the top ends of the micro spray pipes (17) are communicated with a second spray head (15).
6. The irrigation device based on mountain economic forest according to claim 1, wherein the other side of the water tank is communicated with a water storage mechanism, and the water storage mechanism comprises:
the water storage tank (6) is communicated with the water tank (1) through a connecting pipe (20), and a water outlet of the water storage tank (6) is communicated with a water inlet of the filter (5);
and the water inlet of the second water pump (4) is communicated with the water outlet of the filter (5), and the water outlet of the second water pump (4) is communicated with the water tank (1) through a connecting pipe (20).
7. The irrigation device based on the mountain economic forest as claimed in claim 6, wherein two top covers (18) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the water storage tank (6), a pull ring is arranged on the upper surface of each top cover (18), two limiting brackets (22) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the water storage tank (6), two electric rollers (19) are respectively arranged below the two limiting brackets (22), a pull rope (191) is wound on each electric roller (19), and the other end of each pull rope (191) is fixedly connected with the pull ring (192).
8. A irrigation device based on economic forest of mountain land according to claim 7, characterized in that the bearing surface of spacing support (22) is set at an angle of 45 degrees of inclination.
9. A irrigation device based on economic forest of mountain land according to claim 4, characterized in that the first sprinkler (10) is an MP sprinkler.
10. A irrigation device based on economic forests on mountains according to claim 4, wherein each first branch pipe (9) is provided with a solenoid valve (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210847252.2A CN115053791A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Irrigation device based on mountain economic forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210847252.2A CN115053791A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Irrigation device based on mountain economic forest |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115053791A true CN115053791A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210847252.2A Withdrawn CN115053791A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Irrigation device based on mountain economic forest |
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| CN (1) | CN115053791A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116849088A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-10-10 | 湖南农业大学 | A method for preserving ramie germplasm resources |
| CN118985407A (en) * | 2024-08-27 | 2024-11-22 | 枣庄市市中区自然资源生态修复中心 | Automatic fertigation system for seedlings for forest cultivation and application method |
-
2022
- 2022-07-19 CN CN202210847252.2A patent/CN115053791A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116849088A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-10-10 | 湖南农业大学 | A method for preserving ramie germplasm resources |
| CN118985407A (en) * | 2024-08-27 | 2024-11-22 | 枣庄市市中区自然资源生态修复中心 | Automatic fertigation system for seedlings for forest cultivation and application method |
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Application publication date: 20220916 |