Disclosure of Invention
The present application is proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device and a system for testing the excitation characteristic of a voltage transformer, and solves the problems of complex test and insecurity.
According to one aspect of the application, a method for testing the excitation characteristic of a voltage transformer is provided, which comprises the following steps: acquiring test voltage corresponding to a test module in a junction box; the testing module in the junction box is electrically connected with the voltage transformer; calculating to obtain a test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm; and generating a magnetization curve according to the plurality of test currents and the plurality of test voltages.
In an embodiment, the obtaining a test voltage corresponding to a test module in a junction box includes: if detecting that one end of the protection winding with the wiring terminal box of the protection room removed is grounded, acquiring test voltage of a test module in the wiring box; and the test module in the junction box is electrically connected with the protection room wiring terminal box.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing apparatus, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring test voltage corresponding to the test module in the junction box; the testing module in the junction box is electrically connected with the voltage transformer; the calculation module is used for calculating to obtain a test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm; and the generating module is used for generating a magnetization curve according to the test currents and the test voltages.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a voltage transformer excitation characteristic test system, including: a support column; the voltage transformer is arranged on the support; the junction box is arranged on the support column and is electrically connected with the voltage transformer through a first electric wire; the protection room wiring terminal box comprises a wiring terminal, the wiring terminal is electrically connected with the wiring box through a second wire, and one end of a protection winding in the protection room wiring terminal box is detached; and an experimental box, the experimental box contains a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the test module in the junction box, and the controller is used for: acquiring test voltage corresponding to the test module in the junction box; the testing module in the junction box is electrically connected with the voltage transformer; calculating to obtain a test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm; and generating a magnetization curve according to the plurality of test currents and the plurality of test voltages.
In an embodiment, the voltage transformer excitation characteristic test system further comprises a multimeter, the multimeter is electrically connected with the protection winding in the protection room terminal box, and the multimeter is used for detecting whether one end of the removed protection winding is grounded.
In one embodiment, the controller comprises an excitation characteristic tester.
In an embodiment, the voltage transformer excitation characteristic test system further comprises an insulation head, and the insulation head is arranged at one end of the removed protection winding.
In an embodiment, the voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing system further includes an identification component, the identification component is fixed on the first electric wire or the second electric wire, and the identification component is used for identifying the first electric wire or the second electric wire.
In an embodiment, the identification component comprises a first component and a second component, the first end of the first component is fixedly connected with the first end of the second component, the second end of the first component is provided with a protrusion, the second end of the second component is provided with a groove, the protrusion is matched with the groove, and a notch is arranged inside the first component and/or the second component.
In one embodiment, the surface of the first member is in the shape of an arc and the surface of the second member is in the shape of an arc.
The application provides a method, a device and a system for testing the excitation characteristic of a voltage transformer, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining test voltage corresponding to a test module in a junction box, wherein the test module in the junction box is electrically connected with a voltage transformer, calculating to obtain test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and generating a magnetization curve according to a plurality of the test current and a plurality of the test voltage. The test voltage is applied to the test module in the junction box, then the test current is calculated through a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and finally a generation curve is obtained according to the test voltage and the test current, so that the quality of an iron core of the voltage transformer is determined according to the curve. The test voltage is only applied to the test module in the junction box, so that the complexity of the test process of the operators is reduced, and the operation safety of the operators is ensured.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, example embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments of the present application, and that the present application is not limited by the example embodiments described herein.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for testing excitation characteristics of a voltage transformer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method for testing the excitation characteristic of the voltage transformer includes:
step 110: and acquiring test voltage corresponding to the test module in the junction box, wherein the first end of the test module in the junction box is electrically connected with the voltage transformer.
Can be connected the binding post of voltage transformer on the support column with subaerial guard room through the junction box to make things convenient for the operation personnel to carry out corresponding operation in the guard room, need not to carry out the operation to voltage transformer on the support column, the operation personnel can avoid ascending a height and produce the incident. The operator can apply a test voltage to a test module in the junction box, which can be a metering winding or a measuring winding of a voltage transformer. The measuring winding is provided for carrying out a test of measuring the voltage transformer. The metering winding is used for converting a high voltage into a low voltage.
Step 120: and calculating to obtain the test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm.
And calculating the test current corresponding to the test module by a preset excitation characteristic algorithm and the test voltage. The preset excitation characteristic algorithm is integrated in the excitation characteristic measuring instrument, that is, the excitation characteristic measuring instrument is connected with the testing module, and the corresponding test current can be calculated through the test voltage added in the testing module.
Step 130: a magnetization curve is generated based on the plurality of test currents and the plurality of test voltages.
And generating a magnetization curve through the plurality of test currents and the plurality of test voltages, and determining the quality of the iron core of the voltage transformer through the magnetization curve. Whether the voltage transformer winding has turn-to-turn short circuit or not is distinguished through the saturation degree of the magnetization curve.
The application provides a method for testing excitation characteristics of a voltage transformer, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining test voltage corresponding to a test module in a junction box, wherein the test module in the junction box is electrically connected with a voltage transformer, calculating to obtain test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and generating a magnetization curve according to a plurality of the test current and a plurality of the test voltage. The test voltage is applied to the test module in the junction box, then the test current is calculated through a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and finally a generated curve is obtained according to the test voltage and the test current, so that the quality of the iron core of the voltage transformer is determined according to the curve. Only by applying test voltage to the test module in the junction box, the complexity of the test process of the operators is reduced, and the operation safety of the operators is ensured.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for testing excitation characteristics of a voltage transformer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, step 110 may include:
step 111: and if the grounding of one end of the removed protection winding of the protection room wiring terminal box is detected, acquiring the test voltage of the test module in the wiring box, wherein the second end of the test module in the wiring box is electrically connected with the protection room wiring terminal box.
The wiring terminal box of the protection room is convenient for operators to operate on the ground, and improves the operation safety. The protection winding of the wiring terminal box of the protection chamber is electrically connected with the protection winding of the wiring box and the protection winding of the voltage sensor, and the protection winding is grounded to ensure the safety of the voltage sensor. Whether one end of the removed protection winding in the protection room terminal box is grounded or not can be detected by a universal meter, and when one end of the removed protection winding in the protection room terminal box is grounded, the test voltage of the test module in the terminal box is obtained.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, the voltage transformer excitation characteristic test apparatus 20 includes:
the device comprises an acquisition module 201 used for acquiring test voltage corresponding to a test module in a junction box, wherein a first end of the test module in the junction box is electrically connected with a voltage transformer, a calculation module 202 used for calculating to obtain test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and a generation module 203 used for generating a magnetization curve according to a plurality of test currents and a plurality of test voltages.
The application provides a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing arrangement includes: the test voltage corresponding to the test module in the junction box is obtained through the obtaining module 201, wherein the test module in the junction box is electrically connected with the voltage transformer, the calculating module 202 calculates to obtain the test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and the generating module 203 generates the magnetization curve according to a plurality of the test current and a plurality of the test voltage. The test voltage is applied to the test module in the junction box, then the test current is calculated through a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and finally a generation curve is obtained according to the test voltage and the test current, so that the quality of an iron core of the voltage transformer is determined according to the curve. The test voltage is only applied to the test module in the junction box, so that the complexity of the test process of the operators is reduced, and the operation safety of the operators is ensured.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the obtaining module 201 may include:
the determining unit 2011 is configured to, if it is detected that one end of the removed protection winding of the protection terminal box is grounded, obtain a test voltage of the test module in the connection box, where a second end of the test module in the connection box is electrically connected to the protection terminal box.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the voltage transformer excitation characteristic test system includes: support column 11, voltage transformer 12, junction box 13, protection room terminal box 14 and experimental box 15, voltage transformer 12 sets up on holding 11, junction box 13 sets up on support column 11, junction box 13 is through first electric wire 131 and 12 electric connection of voltage transformer, protection room terminal box 14 includes binding post 141, binding post 141 is through second electric wire 142 and 13 electric connection of junction box, the one end of the protection winding in protection room terminal box 14 is demolishd, and experimental box 15 holds the controller, test module electric connection in controller and the junction box 13, the controller is used for: the method comprises the steps of obtaining test voltage corresponding to a test module in a junction box 13, wherein a first end of the test module in the junction box 13 is electrically connected with a voltage transformer 12, calculating to obtain test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and generating a magnetization curve according to a plurality of test currents and a plurality of test voltages.
The voltage transformer 12 is an electromagnetic voltage transformer with a voltage not exceeding 35kV, and is provided with at least 3 secondary windings, which are a metering winding, a measuring winding and a protection winding. The junction box 13 is electrically connected with the voltage transformer 12 through a first electric wire 131, the first electric wire 131 comprises a first sub-electric wire, a second sub-electric wire and a third sub-electric wire, the junction box 13 is electrically connected with the metering winding through the first sub-electric wire, the junction box 13 is electrically connected with the metering winding through the second sub-electric wire, and the junction box 13 is electrically connected with the protection winding through the third sub-electric wire. The junction box 13 is provided with a connection terminal, one end of the first sub-electric wire, the second sub-electric wire and the third sub-electric wire is connected with the connection terminal, and the other end of the first sub-electric wire, the second sub-electric wire and the third sub-electric wire is respectively electrically connected with the metering winding, the measuring winding and the protection winding. The measuring winding is provided for carrying out a test of measuring the voltage transformer. The metering winding is used for converting a high voltage into a low voltage. The protective winding can carry out grounding protection on the voltage transformer for equipment safety. Because junction box 13 and voltage transformer 12 all set up on support column 11, the operation of operation personnel all need the operation of ascending a height at every turn, and the operation personnel can carry out dismantling and measuring of corresponding line through junction box 13 and protection room wiring terminal box 14 to guarantee operation personnel's safety, reduced the complexity of operation flow.
The second electric wire 142 includes a fourth sub-electric wire, one end of which is electrically connected to one end of the first sub-electric wire in the junction box 13, and a fifth sub-electric wire, the other end of which is electrically connected to the connection terminal 141 in the protection room connection terminal box 14. One end of the fifth sub-electric wire is electrically connected to one end of the second sub-electric wire in the junction box 13, and the other end of the fifth sub-electric wire is electrically connected to the connection terminal 141 in the protection room connection terminal box 14. One end of the sixth sub-electric wire is electrically connected to one end of the third sub-electric wire in the junction box 13, and the other end of the sixth sub-electric wire is electrically connected to the connection terminal 141 in the protection room connection terminal box 14.
The application provides a voltage transformer excitation characteristic test system includes: the support column, voltage transformer, the junction box, protection room binding post case and experimental box, voltage transformer sets up on supporting, the junction box sets up on the support column, the junction box is through first electric wire and voltage transformer electric connection, protection room binding post case includes binding post, binding post passes through second electric wire and junction box electric connection, the one end of the protection winding in the protection room binding post case is demolishd, and the experimental box holds the controller, test module electric connection in controller and the junction box, the controller is used for: the method comprises the steps of obtaining test voltage corresponding to a test module in a junction box, wherein the first end of the test module in the junction box is electrically connected with a voltage transformer, calculating to obtain test current according to the test voltage and a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and generating a magnetization curve according to a plurality of test currents and a plurality of test voltages. The test voltage is applied to the test module in the junction box, then the test current is calculated through a preset excitation characteristic algorithm, and finally a generation curve is obtained according to the test voltage and the test current, so that the quality of an iron core of the voltage transformer is determined according to the curve. The test voltage is only applied to the test module in the junction box, so that the complexity of the test process of the operators is reduced, and the operation safety of the operators is ensured.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing system may further include a multimeter 16, the multimeter 16 is electrically connected to the protection winding in the protection room terminal box 14, and the multimeter 16 is configured to detect whether one end of the removed protection winding is grounded.
Multimeter 16 detects whether one end of the protection winding is grounded to determine whether the protection winding is damaged, and if not, indicates that the protection winding is shorted or damaged, then the operator needs to refurbish the protection winding. If multimeter 16 detects that one end of the protection winding is grounded, then subsequent measurement procedures can be guaranteed to be safer. Be provided with the brace table that supports this universal meter 16 on the junction box 13, this brace table passes through the insulated wire and is connected with ground, is provided with a plurality of cavities on the brace table, and the protection winding that will be demolishd inserts in a cavity in a plurality of cavities to make the protection winding ground connection of demolishing, also prevent after the universal meter detects the protection winding that is demolishd, the one end of protection winding is exposed and makes the incident that the operating personnel touched and lead to.
In one embodiment, the controller includes an excitation characteristic tester.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, the voltage transformer excitation characteristic test system may further include an insulation head 17, and the insulation head 17 is disposed at one end of the removed protection winding.
In order to prevent the operator from accidentally touching the removed protective winding, an insulating head 17 is provided, which insulating head 17 can be placed over one end of the removed protective winding. The insulation head 17 has a slot into which one end of the removed protection winding can be inserted. In addition, the insulating head 17 is also connected with an insulating rod, which can be inserted into the ground, wherein the insulating rod can be extended and retracted, so that a sufficient height can be ensured for fixing the removed protection winding. The insulation head 17 can be applied to any removed electric wire, and safety accidents caused by touching of operators due to high voltage of the removed electric wire are prevented.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 8, the voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing system may further include an identification component 18, the identification component 18 is fixed on the first electric wire 131 or the second electric wire 142, and the identification component 18 is used for identifying the first electric wire 131 or the second electric wire 142.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage transformer excitation characteristic testing system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 9, the identification member 18 comprises a first member 181 and a second member 182, a first end of the first member 181 is fixedly connected with a first end of the second member 182, a second end of the first member 181 is provided with a protrusion, a second end of the second member 182 is provided with a groove, the protrusion is matched with the groove, and a notch is arranged inside the first member 181 and/or the second member 182.
The notch can be used for placing identification components such as stickers and the like.
In one embodiment, the surface of the first member is arcuate and the surface of the second member is arcuate.
The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit embodiments of the application to the form disclosed herein. While a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions and sub-combinations thereof.