CN115042600A - Sliding windows and cars - Google Patents
Sliding windows and cars Download PDFInfo
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- CN115042600A CN115042600A CN202210718390.0A CN202210718390A CN115042600A CN 115042600 A CN115042600 A CN 115042600A CN 202210718390 A CN202210718390 A CN 202210718390A CN 115042600 A CN115042600 A CN 115042600A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/08—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides
- B60J1/12—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides adjustable
- B60J1/16—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides adjustable slidable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/20—Sealing arrangements characterised by the shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/20—Sealing arrangements characterised by the shape
- B60J10/27—Sealing arrangements characterised by the shape having projections, grooves or channels in the longitudinal direction
- B60J10/277—Sealing arrangements characterised by the shape having projections, grooves or channels in the longitudinal direction for facilitating specific deformation of sealing parts, e.g. for ensuring proper folding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
- B60J10/74—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens for sliding window panes, e.g. sash guides
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Abstract
本发明公开一种推拉窗及汽车,该推拉窗包括:固定玻璃、滑动玻璃组件及第一密封件,所述固定玻璃设有窗口;所述滑动玻璃组件可滑动地连接于所述固定玻璃,以打开或关闭所述窗口;所述第一密封件设置于所述固定玻璃和所述滑动玻璃组件之间;所述第一密封件包括相对设置的第一连接体、第二连接体及连接于所述第一连接体和所述第二连接体之间的安装体,所述第一连接体、所述第二连接体及所述安装体围设形成缓冲空间,所述第一连接体与所述滑动玻璃组件抵接,所述第二连接体与所述固定玻璃固定连接,所述第一连接体和/或所述第二连接体被设置为在挤压力的作用下能够沿挤压所述缓冲空间的方向变形。该推拉窗及汽车在使用时,滑动玻璃滑动更加顺畅。
The invention discloses a sliding window and an automobile. The sliding window comprises: a fixed glass, a sliding glass component and a first sealing member, the fixed glass is provided with a window; the sliding glass component is slidably connected to the fixed glass, to open or close the window; the first sealing member is arranged between the fixed glass and the sliding glass assembly; the first sealing member comprises a first connecting body, a second connecting body and a connecting body which are oppositely arranged An installation body between the first connection body and the second connection body, the first connection body, the second connection body and the installation body are surrounded to form a buffer space, and the first connection body Abutting with the sliding glass assembly, the second connecting body is fixedly connected with the fixed glass, and the first connecting body and/or the second connecting body are arranged to be able to move along the sliding glass under the action of the pressing force. The direction of squeezing the buffer space is deformed. When the sliding window and the car are in use, the sliding glass slides more smoothly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及推拉窗技术领域,特别是涉及一种推拉窗及汽车。The invention relates to the technical field of sliding windows, in particular to a sliding window and an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
车辆的推拉窗主要由密封饰条、固定玻璃和滑动玻璃组成,密封饰条设置于固定玻璃和滑动玻璃之间,通过密封饰条对滑动玻璃和固定玻璃之间进行防水密封。The sliding window of the vehicle is mainly composed of a sealing trim, a fixed glass and a sliding glass. The sealing trim is arranged between the fixed glass and the sliding glass, and the sliding glass and the fixed glass are waterproof and sealed by the sealing trim.
然而,由于密封饰条过盈设置于固定玻璃和滑动玻璃之间,导致滑动玻璃在滑动时阻力较大,影响滑动玻璃使用。However, since the sealing trim is interferingly arranged between the fixed glass and the sliding glass, the sliding glass has a large resistance when sliding, which affects the use of the sliding glass.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,针对传统的推拉窗,滑动玻璃滑动阻力大,影响使用的问题,提出了一种推拉窗及汽车,该推拉窗及汽车在使用时,滑动玻璃滑动更加顺畅。Based on this, in view of the traditional sliding window, the sliding glass has large sliding resistance, which affects the use.
具体技术方案如下:The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一方面,本申请涉及一种推拉窗,包括:固定玻璃、滑动玻璃组件及第一密封件,所述固定玻璃设有窗口;所述滑动玻璃组件可滑动地连接于所述固定玻璃,以打开或关闭所述窗口;所述第一密封件设置于所述固定玻璃和所述滑动玻璃组件之间;所述第一密封件包括相对设置的第一连接体、第二连接体及连接于所述第一连接体和所述第二连接体之间的安装体,所述第一连接体、所述第二连接体及所述安装体围设形成缓冲空间,所述第一连接体与所述滑动玻璃组件抵接,所述第二连接体与所述固定玻璃固定连接,所述第一连接体和/或所述第二连接体被设置为在挤压力的作用下能够沿挤压所述缓冲空间的方向变形。In one aspect, the present application relates to a sliding window, comprising: a fixed glass, a sliding glass assembly and a first sealing member, the fixed glass is provided with a window; the sliding glass assembly is slidably connected to the fixed glass to open or close the window; the first sealing member is arranged between the fixed glass and the sliding glass assembly; the first sealing member comprises a first connecting body, a second connecting body and a connecting body connected to the opposite The installation body between the first connection body and the second connection body, the first connection body, the second connection body and the installation body are surrounded to form a buffer space, the first connection body and the installation body are formed. The sliding glass assembly abuts, the second connecting body is fixedly connected with the fixed glass, and the first connecting body and/or the second connecting body is configured to be able to be pressed along the pressing force under the action of the pressing force The direction of the buffer space is deformed.
下面进一步对技术方案进行说明:The technical solution is further described below:
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一连接体和所述第二连接体对应包括用于界定所述缓冲空间的部分边界的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,所述安装体包括用于界定所述缓冲空间的其余边界的底壁,所述第一侧壁和所述底壁之间的连接处形成有第一缓冲凹槽,所述第二侧壁中和所述底壁之间的连接处形成有第二缓冲凹槽。In one of the embodiments, the first connecting body and the second connecting body respectively include a first side wall and a second side wall for defining a part of the boundary of the buffer space, and the mounting body includes a a bottom wall defining the remaining boundary of the buffer space, a first buffer groove is formed at the connection between the first side wall and the bottom wall, and between the second side wall and the bottom wall A second buffer groove is formed at the connection.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二连接体连接于所述固定玻璃位于所述窗口处的侧壁,并沿所述窗口的延伸方向延伸设置。In one embodiment, the second connecting body is connected to the side wall of the fixed glass at the window, and is extended along the extending direction of the window.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一密封件还包括限位体,所述限位体与所述第二连接体连接并呈夹角设置形成限位空间,所述固定玻璃位于所述窗口处的边角伸入所述限位空间内与所述限位空间限位配合。In one embodiment, the first sealing member further includes a limiting body, the limiting body is connected with the second connecting body and is arranged at an angle to form a limiting space, and the fixing glass is located in the window The corners at the position extend into the limiting space and cooperate with the limiting space.
在其中一个实施例中,所述推拉窗包括安装支架,所述安装支架固设于所述固定玻璃,所述滑动玻璃组件可滑动地连接于所述安装支架。In one embodiment, the sliding window includes an installation bracket, the installation bracket is fixed on the fixed glass, and the sliding glass assembly is slidably connected to the installation bracket.
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装支架围绕所述窗口设置,所述滑动玻璃组件位于所述安装支架围设的安装区域内。In one embodiment, the mounting bracket is disposed around the window, and the sliding glass assembly is located in the mounting area enclosed by the mounting bracket.
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装支架包括界定出所述安装区域边界的上安装架、下安装架以及连接于所述上安装架和所述下安装架之间的中间安装架,所述上安装架设置于所述窗口的上侧,所述下安装架设置于所述窗口的下侧,所述中间安装架设置于所述窗口的周向关闭侧,所述上安装架及所述下安装架均沿所述窗口的周向打开侧延伸,所述滑动玻璃组件可滑动地设置于所述上安装架和所述下安装架之间。In one of the embodiments, the mounting bracket includes an upper mounting bracket, a lower mounting bracket and a middle mounting bracket connected between the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket, which define the boundary of the mounting area, the The upper mounting bracket is arranged on the upper side of the window, the lower mounting bracket is arranged on the lower side of the window, the middle mounting bracket is arranged on the circumferential closed side of the window, the upper mounting bracket and the The lower mounting brackets all extend along the circumferential opening side of the window, and the sliding glass assembly is slidably disposed between the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket.
在其中一个实施例中,所述上安装架设有第一导槽,所述下安装架设有第二导槽,所述滑动玻璃组件的一端可滑动地设置于所述第一导槽,所述滑动玻璃组件的另一端可滑动地设置于所述第二导槽。In one embodiment, the upper mounting frame is provided with a first guide groove, the lower mounting frame is provided with a second guide groove, and one end of the sliding glass assembly is slidably disposed in the first guide groove, the The other end of the sliding glass assembly is slidably disposed in the second guide groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述滑动玻璃组件包括滑动玻璃、第一导轨、第二导轨及抬高滑块,所述第一导轨与所述滑动玻璃的一端连接,所述第二导轨的一端与所述滑动玻璃的另一端连接,所述第二导轨的另一端与所述抬高滑块连接,所述抬高滑块与所述第二导轨沿所述滑动玻璃的高度方向布设,所述抬高滑块设置于所述第二导槽内,所述第一导轨设置于所述第一导槽内。In one embodiment, the sliding glass assembly includes a sliding glass, a first guide rail, a second guide rail and a lifting slider, the first guide rail is connected to one end of the sliding glass, and one end of the second guide rail is connected to one end of the sliding glass. It is connected with the other end of the sliding glass, and the other end of the second guide rail is connected with the lifting sliding block. The lifting sliding block and the second guide rail are arranged along the height direction of the sliding glass, so The lifting slider is arranged in the second guide groove, and the first guide rail is arranged in the first guide groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二导轨与所述抬高滑块可拆卸连接。In one of the embodiments, the second guide rail is detachably connected with the elevating slider.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一连接体包括与所述窗口的上侧对应的第一连接段及与所述窗口的下侧对应的第二连接段,所述第一连接段与所述滑动玻璃靠近所述窗口的上侧的一侧抵接,所述第二连接段与所述第二导轨的外壁抵接。In one embodiment, the first connection body includes a first connection segment corresponding to the upper side of the window and a second connection segment corresponding to the lower side of the window, the first connection segment is connected to the The sliding glass is in contact with the upper side of the window, and the second connecting section is in contact with the outer wall of the second guide rail.
在其中一个实施例中,所述推拉窗还包括排水装置,所述下安装架设有与所述第二导槽内部连通的排水孔,所述固定玻璃设有与所述排水孔连通的通孔,所述排水装置固设于所述固定玻璃背向所述滑动玻璃的一侧并与所述通孔连通。In one embodiment, the sliding window further includes a drainage device, the lower mounting frame is provided with a drainage hole communicating with the inside of the second guide groove, and the fixed glass is provided with a through hole communicating with the drainage hole and the drainage device is fixed on the side of the fixed glass facing away from the sliding glass and communicated with the through hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述推拉窗还包括限位件,所述限位件设置于所述第二导槽远离所述窗口的一端,所述限位件能够通过与所述滑动玻璃组件限位配合以阻止所述滑动玻璃组件在沿打开所述窗口的方向移动时脱离所述第二导槽。In one embodiment, the sliding window further includes a limiting member, the limiting member is disposed at one end of the second guide groove away from the window, and the limiting member can pass through the sliding glass assembly with the sliding glass assembly. The limit fit is used to prevent the sliding glass assembly from disengaging from the second guide slot when moving in the direction of opening the window.
在其中一个实施例中,所述推拉窗还包括锁定件,所述锁定件用于在所述滑动玻璃组件关闭所述窗口时,将所述滑动玻璃组件相对所述固定玻璃锁定。In one of the embodiments, the sliding window further includes a locking member for locking the sliding glass assembly relative to the fixed glass when the sliding glass assembly closes the window.
在其中一个实施例中,所述下安装架设有固定缺口,所述锁定件固设于所述滑动玻璃组件,所述锁定件包括锁舌,当所述滑动玻璃组件移动至关闭所述窗口时,所述锁舌与所述固定缺口对应并与所述固定缺口锁定配合。In one embodiment, the lower mounting frame is provided with a fixing notch, the locking member is fixed on the sliding glass assembly, and the locking member includes a locking tongue, when the sliding glass assembly moves to close the window , the locking tongue corresponds to the fixing notch and is locked and matched with the fixing notch.
在其中一个实施例中,所述推拉窗还包括第二密封件,所述第二密封件设置于所述固定玻璃和所述滑动玻璃组件之间,其中,所述第二密封件固设于所述固定玻璃并位于所述窗口的周向打开侧,或者所述第二密封件固设于所述滑动玻璃组件远离所述窗口的周向关闭侧的一侧。In one embodiment, the sliding window further includes a second sealing member, the second sealing member is arranged between the fixed glass and the sliding glass assembly, wherein the second sealing member is fixed on the The fixed glass is located on the circumferentially open side of the window, or the second seal is fixed on the side of the sliding glass assembly away from the circumferentially closed side of the window.
另一方面,本申请还涉及一种汽车,包括前述任一实施例中的推拉窗。On the other hand, the present application also relates to an automobile, including the sliding window in any of the foregoing embodiments.
上述推拉窗中,通过将第一密封件设置于固定玻璃和滑动玻璃组件之间用于对两者进行密封;进一步地,第一连接体、第二连接体及安装体围设形成缓冲空间,第一连接体和/或第二连接体被设置为在挤压力的作用下能够沿挤压所述缓冲空间的方向变形,当滑动玻璃组件在滑动时,滑动玻璃组件对第一连接体和/或第二连接以施加挤压力,第一连接体和/或第二连接体沿挤压所述缓冲空间的方向变形,从而降低对滑动玻璃组件的阻力,使得滑动玻璃组件滑动更加顺畅。该汽车包括前述实施例中的推拉窗,因此该汽车中的推拉窗具备滑动更加顺畅的优点。In the above sliding window, the first sealing member is arranged between the fixed glass and the sliding glass assembly to seal the two; further, the first connecting body, the second connecting body and the installation body are surrounded to form a buffer space, The first connecting body and/or the second connecting body are configured to be able to deform in the direction of squeezing the buffer space under the action of the pressing force. The first connecting body and/or the second connecting body deforms in the direction of pressing the buffer space to reduce the resistance to the sliding glass assembly and make the sliding glass assembly slide more smoothly. The automobile includes the sliding window in the foregoing embodiment, so the sliding window in the automobile has the advantage of smoother sliding.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明书用于解释说明本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中使用的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
此外,附图并不是1:1的比例绘制,并且各个元件的相对尺寸在附图中仅示例地绘制,而不一定按照真实比例绘制。Furthermore, the figures are not drawn to a 1:1 scale and the relative dimensions of the various elements are drawn in the figures by way of example only and not necessarily to true scale.
图1为推拉窗的在车内视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding window from an in-vehicle perspective;
图2为推拉窗在车外视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding window from an outside perspective;
图3为固定玻璃的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed glass;
图4为滑动玻璃组件与固定玻璃位于窗口的上侧的装配示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the sliding glass assembly and the fixed glass on the upper side of the window;
图5为滑动玻璃组件与固定玻璃位于窗口的下侧的装配示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the sliding glass assembly and the fixed glass on the lower side of the window.
图6为安装支架的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the mounting bracket;
图7为抬高滑块的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of raising the slider;
图8为图5中滑动玻璃组件与固定玻璃位于窗口的下侧的剖视图示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding glass assembly and the fixed glass located on the lower side of the window in FIG. 5 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10、推拉窗;100、固定玻璃;102、通孔;110、窗口;112、窗口的上侧;114、窗口的下侧;116、窗口的周向打开侧;118、窗口的周向关闭侧;200、滑动玻璃组件;210、滑动玻璃;220、第一导轨;230、第二导轨;240、抬高滑块;242、安装凹槽;300、安装支架;310、上安装架;312、第一导槽;320、下安装架;322、第二导槽;324、固定缺口;326、排水孔;330、中间安装架;400、第一密封件;402、缓冲空间;404、第一缓冲凹槽;406、第二缓冲凹槽;410、第一连接体;412、第一侧壁;420、第二连接体;422、第二侧壁;430、安装体;432、底壁;440、限位体;500、第二密封件;600、限位件;700、锁定件;710、锁舌;800、排水装置。10, sliding window; 100, fixed glass; 102, through hole; 110, window; 112, the upper side of the window; 114, the lower side of the window; 116, the circumferential opening side of the window; 118, the circumferential closing side of the window ;200, sliding glass assembly; 210, sliding glass; 220, first guide rail; 230, second guide rail; 240, raising the slider; 242, mounting groove; 300, mounting bracket; 310, upper mounting frame; 312, 320, lower installation frame; 322, second guide groove; 324, fixing notch; 326, drainage hole; 330, middle installation frame; 400, first seal; 402, buffer space; 404, first Buffer groove; 406, second buffer groove; 410, first connecting body; 412, first side wall; 420, second connecting body; 422, second side wall; 430, mounting body; 432, bottom wall; 440, limiting body; 500, second sealing member; 600, limiting member; 700, locking member; 710, locking tongue; 800, drainage device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
汽车一般包括推拉窗,推拉窗包括固定玻璃、滑动玻璃及密封件,固定玻璃设有窗口,滑动玻璃相对固定玻璃移动以打开或者关闭该窗口,密封件设置于固定玻璃及滑动玻璃之间,用于对滑动玻璃和固定玻璃进行密封。由于密封件一般过盈设置于滑动玻璃和固定玻璃之间,因此,在滑动玻璃滑动时,密封件对滑动玻璃的阻力较大,使得滑动玻璃滑动不顺畅。A car generally includes a sliding window. The sliding window includes a fixed glass, a sliding glass and a seal. The fixed glass is provided with a window. The sliding glass moves relative to the fixed glass to open or close the window. The seal is arranged between the fixed glass and the sliding glass. For sealing sliding glass and fixed glass. Since the sealing member is generally disposed between the sliding glass and the fixed glass, the resistance of the sealing member to the sliding glass is relatively large when the sliding glass slides, so that the sliding glass does not slide smoothly.
基于上述考虑,经深入研究,设计了一种推拉窗,该推拉窗在使用时,滑动更加顺畅。Based on the above considerations, after in-depth research, a sliding window is designed, which slides more smoothly when in use.
图1为推拉窗10的在车内视角下的结构示意图;图2为推拉窗10在车外视角下的结构示意图;图3为固定玻璃100的结构示意图;图4为滑动玻璃组件200与固定玻璃100位于窗口的上侧112的装配示意图;图5为滑动玻璃组件200与固定玻璃100位于窗口的下侧114的装配示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding
请参照图1至图5,推拉窗10包括固定玻璃100、滑动玻璃组件200及第一密封件400,固定玻璃100设有窗口110;滑动玻璃组件200可滑动地连接于固定玻璃100,以打开或关闭窗口110;第一密封件400设置于固定玻璃100和滑动玻璃组件200之间。通过第一密封件400对固定玻璃100和滑动玻璃组件200之间的间隙进行密封。1 to 5, the sliding
第一密封件400包括相对设置的第一连接体410、第二连接体420及连接于第一连接体410和第二连接体420之间的安装体430,第一连接体410、第二连接体420及安装体430围设形成缓冲空间402,第一连接体410与滑动玻璃组件200抵接,第二连接体420与固定玻璃100固定连接,第一连接体410和/或第二连接体420被设置为在挤压力的作用下能够沿挤压缓冲空间402的方向变形。The
上述推拉窗10中,通过将第一密封件400设置于固定玻璃100和滑动玻璃组件200之间用于对两者进行密封,起到防水及防沙尘的作用;进一步地,第一连接体410、第二连接体420及安装体430围设形成缓冲空间402,第一连接体410和/或第二连接体420被设置为在挤压力的作用下能够沿挤压缓冲空间402的方向变形,当滑动玻璃组件200在滑动时,滑动玻璃组件200对第一连接体410和/或第二连接以施加挤压力,第一连接体410和/或第二连接体420沿挤压缓冲空间402的方向变形,从而降低对滑动玻璃组件200的阻力,使得滑动玻璃组件200滑动更加顺畅。In the above sliding
第一密封件400可以通过过盈的方式安装于滑动玻璃组件200和固定玻璃100之间。第一连接体410和第二连接体420可以设置为可弹性变形的弹性体,具体材质可以为橡胶等。The
在一些实施例中,第一密封件400使用EPDM(Ethylene Propylene DieneMonomer,三元乙丙橡胶)材料挤出成型,第一密封件400的表面进行喷涂处理。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,第一密封件400围设于窗口110。如此,当滑动玻璃组件200关闭窗口110时,围设于窗口110的第一密封件400可以阻止灰尘和水通过滑动玻璃组件200和固定玻璃100之间的间隙进入窗口110。In some embodiments, the
第二连接体420与固定玻璃100之间可以通过双面胶带进行粘结。The second connecting
具体地,请参照图4和图5,第二连接体420连接于固定玻璃100位于窗口110处的侧壁,并沿窗口110的延伸方向延伸设置。第二连接体420可以阻止灰尘和水通过滑动玻璃组件200和固定玻璃100之间的间隙进入窗口110。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the second connecting
进一步地,请继续参照图4和图5,第一连接体410和第二连接体420对应包括用于界定缓冲空间402的部分边界的第一侧壁412和第二侧壁422,安装体430包括用于界定缓冲空间402的其余边界的底壁432,第一侧壁412和底壁432的连接处形成第一缓冲凹槽404,第二侧壁422和底壁432的连接处形成第二缓冲凹槽406。Further, please continue to refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first connecting
第一连接体410在使用时会接触滑动玻璃210保证密封的同时又会给滑动玻璃210施加一定的力(往车内方向),在该力的作用下滑动玻璃210会往车内偏移,造成滑动玻璃210不居中,此时第一缓冲凹槽404则可以起到减少第一连接体410与滑动玻璃210之间作用力,使得滑动玻璃210居中设置,在保证密封性能的同时,改善了滑动玻璃组件200的滑动性能以及降低了滑动玻璃组件200滑动时带来的噪音。When in use, the first connecting
当安装体430无法变形时就会对滑动玻璃210施加很大的挤压摩擦,此时整个第一密封件400就只能往推拉方向翻卷,第一密封件400若翻卷会带来外观不良,滑动玻璃组件200滑动阻力大以及滑动噪音大等问题。由于本实施例的技术方案设置有第二缓冲凹槽406,当第一密封件400受到滑动玻璃210施加的挤压力的作用时,安装体430能够以第二缓冲凹槽406为支点进行形变和或摆动,在滑动玻璃组件200滑动时降低第一密封件400对滑动玻璃210的挤压摩擦作用,防止第一密封件400被翻卷,因此,设置第二缓冲凹槽406可以得到滑动玻璃组件200滑动更加顺畅,滑动噪音小以及推拉窗整体外观良好的优点。When the mounting
请参照图4和图5,第一密封件400还包括限位体440,限位体440与第一连接体410和第二连接体420中与固定玻璃100对应的一者连接并呈夹角设置形成限位空间(未示出),固定玻璃100朝向滑动玻璃组件200的一侧的边角伸入限位空间内与限位空间限位配合。如此,第一密封件400通过限位空间与固定玻璃100进行限位配合以限位装设于固定玻璃100上。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
其中,固定玻璃100的边角指的是固定玻璃100中相邻两个表面之间的连接处。The corners of the fixed
为了实现滑动玻璃组件200在关闭窗口110后将滑动玻璃组件200进行锁定,在一些实施例中,请参照图1,推拉窗10还包括锁定件700,锁定件700用于在滑动玻璃组件200关闭窗口110时,将滑动玻璃组件200相对固定玻璃100锁定。In order to lock the sliding
具体地,锁定件700可以是插销式锁具、锁扣式锁具。Specifically, the locking
例如,请继续参照图1,在一些实施中,锁定件700固设于滑动玻璃组件200,锁定件700包括锁舌710,下安装架320设有固定缺口324,当滑动玻璃组件200移动至关闭窗口110时,锁舌710与固定缺口324对应并与固定缺口324锁定配合。当需要打开窗口110时,通过驱使锁舌710离开固定缺口324以实现解锁。For example, please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , in some implementations, the locking
锁定件700可以包括相应的驱动件,驱动件驱动锁舌710相对固定缺口324移动以实现锁舌710进入固定缺口324或者离开固定缺口324。驱动件可以为转动驱动源或者移动动力驱动源。The locking
请参照图1,推拉窗10还包括第二密封件500,第二密封件500设置于固定玻璃100和滑动玻璃组件200之间,其中,第二密封件500固设于固定玻璃100并位于窗口的周向打开侧116,或者第二密封件500固设于滑动玻璃组件200远离窗口的周向关闭侧118的一侧。如此,通过设置第二密封件500可以实现在滑动玻璃组件200关闭窗口110时能够起到对滑动玻璃组件200及固定玻璃100之间的密封性。Referring to FIG. 1 , the sliding
第二密封件500可以由AL6063铝合金挤出成型,表面阳极氧化处理,并在表面卡入植绒毛条,并利用聚氨酯粘结在固定玻璃100的表面上。The
需要说明的是,请参照图3,窗口的周向关闭侧118为滑动玻璃组件200关闭窗口110时,滑动玻璃组件200移动到窗口110的位置,窗口的周向打开侧116为滑动玻璃组件200完全打开窗口110时滑动到窗口110的位置。例如,在图3视角下,窗口的周向关闭侧118为窗口110的左侧,窗口的周向打开侧116为窗口110的右侧。It should be noted that, referring to FIG. 3 , the circumferentially closed
请参照图1和图6,推拉窗10包括安装支架300,安装支架300固设于固定玻璃100,滑动玻璃组件200可滑动地连接于安装支架300。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6 , the sliding
请参照图1和图6,安装支架300围绕窗口110设置,滑动玻璃组件200位于安装支架300围设的安装区域内。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the
请参照图1和图6,安装支架300呈C型结构并围设于窗口110。可选地,安装支架300可以为铝制支架。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the mounting
请参照图1和图6,安装支架300包括界定出安装区域边界的上安装架310、下安装架320以及连接于上安装架310和下安装架320之间的中间安装架330,上安装架310设置于窗口的上侧112,下安装架320设置于窗口的下侧114,中间安装架330设置于窗口的周向关闭侧118,上安装架310及下安装架320均沿窗口的周向打开侧116延伸,滑动玻璃组件200可滑动地设置于上安装架310和下安装架320之间。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the mounting
请参照图4和图5,上安装架310设有第一导槽312,下安装架320设有第二导槽322,滑动玻璃组件200的一端可滑动地设置于第一导槽312,滑动玻璃组件200的另一端可滑动地设置于第二导槽322。如此,通过将滑动玻璃组件200设置于第一导槽312和第二导槽322内,便于滑动玻璃组件200相对固定玻璃100滑动。4 and 5, the
请参照图1,推拉窗10还包括限位件600,限位件600设置于第二导槽322远离窗口110的一端,限位件600能够通过与滑动玻璃组件200限位配合以阻止滑动玻璃组件200在沿打开窗口110的方向移动时脱离第二导槽322。Referring to FIG. 1 , the sliding
请参照图1,限位件600设置于第二导槽322内,限位件600可以限位块,阻挡滑动玻璃组件200脱离第二导槽322。具体地,限位件600可以由PVC(Polyvinyl chloride,聚氯乙烯)材料挤出成型,利用聚氨酯粘结固定玻璃100和第二导槽322的内壁之间。Referring to FIG. 1 , the limiting
请参照图4和图5,滑动玻璃组件200包括滑动玻璃210、第一导轨220、第二导轨230及抬高滑块240,第一导轨220与滑动玻璃210的一端连接,第二导轨230的一端与滑动玻璃210的另一端连接,第二导轨230的另一端与抬高滑块240连接,抬高滑块240与第二导轨230沿滑动玻璃210的高度方向L布设,抬高滑块240设置于第二导槽322内,第一导轨220设置于第一导槽312内。4 and 5 , the sliding
在安装时,在抬高滑块240的作用下,第一导轨220顶在第一导槽312内,滑动玻璃210通过第一导轨220在第一滑槽内滑动,通过滑块和第二导轨230在第二导槽322内滑动。During installation, under the action of raising the sliding
请参照图5和图7,抬高滑块240上可以开设安装凹槽242,滑动玻璃210设置于安装凹槽242内。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , an
在一些实施例中,第二导轨230与抬高滑块240可拆卸连接。如此,当需要对滑动玻璃210进行维修时,只需要将抬高滑块240从第二导轨230上拆卸下来,就可以取下滑动玻璃210,对滑动玻璃210进行维修,故本申请的推拉窗10还具有维修方便的优点。In some embodiments, the
可选地,第二导轨230和抬高滑块240之间可以采用螺钉连接或者卡接的方式进行连接。例如,抬高滑块240可以通过PA6(Polyamide 6,尼龙6)材料注塑成型,并通过自攻螺钉将其锁附在第二导轨230上。Optionally, the connection between the
进一步地,由于滑动玻璃组件200和固定玻璃100之间设置有第一密封件400,第一密封件400足以起到密封滑动玻璃组件200和固定玻璃100之间的间隙,因此,此时滑动玻璃组件200可以采用抬高滑块240和第二导轨230配合的方式进行安装,进而在保证密封性能的同时减少了滑动阻力。Further, since the
具体地,第一连接体410包括与窗口的上侧112对应的第一连接段及与窗口的下侧114对应的第二连接段,在安装时,第一连接段与滑动玻璃210靠近窗口的上侧112的一侧抵接,第二连接段与第二导轨230的外壁抵接。Specifically, the first connecting
同样,第二连接体420包括与窗口的上侧112对应的第三连接段及与窗口的下侧114对应的第四连接段,第三连接段与固定玻璃100位于窗口的上侧112的侧壁固定连接,第四连接段与固定玻璃100位于窗口的下侧114的侧壁固定连接。第一连接段、第三连接段及安装体430位于窗口的上侧112部分位于形成第一缓冲凹槽404和第二缓冲凹槽406位于窗口的上侧112的部分,第二连接段及第四连接段及安装体430位于窗口的下侧114部分位于形成第一缓冲凹槽404和第二缓冲凹槽406位于窗口的下侧114的部分。位于窗口的上侧112和位于窗口的下侧114的第一缓冲凹槽404的位置是对应的,作用是相同的,位于窗口的上侧112和位于窗口的下侧114的第二缓冲凹槽406的位置是对应的,作用是相同的,在此不一一赘述。Likewise, the second connecting
当汽车在清洗时或者是下雨时,需要防止雨水沿推拉窗10进入车内部,避免打湿车内部,因此需要对推拉窗10进行防水或者是除水处理。When the car is being washed or it is raining, it is necessary to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the car along the sliding
例如,请参照图2和图8,在一些实施例中,推拉窗10还包括排水装置800,下安装架320设有与第二导槽322内部连通的排水孔326,固定玻璃100设有与排水孔326连通的通孔102,排水装置800固设于固定玻璃100背向滑动玻璃210的一侧并与通孔102连通。For example, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the sliding
当水打湿在固定玻璃100或者是滑动玻璃210时,会沿滑动玻璃210或者是固定玻璃100进入第二导槽322,并通过排水孔326及通孔102进入排水装置800中,通过排水装置800将水排出。When the water gets wet on the fixed
请参照图2和图8,排水装置800可以固设于固定玻璃100位于车外的一侧,滑动玻璃组件200位于固定玻璃100位于车内的一侧,具体地,第二导槽322位于车内的一侧,当雨水打湿位于车内侧的固定玻璃100的表面或/和滑动玻璃210的表面时,雨水会收集在第二导槽322内,然后通过排水孔326及通孔102进入排水装置800中,通过排水装置800将水排出至车外。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 8 , the
此外,一实施例还涉及一种汽车,包括前述任一实施例中的推拉窗10。In addition, an embodiment also relates to an automobile, including the sliding
上述汽车由于包括前述实施例中的推拉窗10,因此该汽车中的推拉窗10具备滑动更加顺畅的优点。Since the above-mentioned automobile includes the sliding
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features It is considered to be the range described in this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210718390.0A CN115042600B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Sliding window and automobile |
| PCT/CN2023/101283 WO2023246743A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2023-06-20 | Sliding window and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210718390.0A CN115042600B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Sliding window and automobile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115042600A true CN115042600A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| CN115042600B CN115042600B (en) | 2025-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210718390.0A Active CN115042600B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Sliding window and automobile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115042600B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023246743A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023246743A1 (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | 福建福耀汽车饰件有限公司 | Sliding window and vehicle |
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- 2022-06-23 CN CN202210718390.0A patent/CN115042600B/en active Active
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| JP2001239840A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd | Glass run channel |
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| US20050073172A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Slider window assembly |
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| WO2023246743A1 (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | 福建福耀汽车饰件有限公司 | Sliding window and vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115042600B (en) | 2025-06-10 |
| WO2023246743A1 (en) | 2023-12-28 |
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