CN115041432A - Photovoltaic solar cell panel cleaning device - Google Patents
Photovoltaic solar cell panel cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115041432A CN115041432A CN202210411821.9A CN202210411821A CN115041432A CN 115041432 A CN115041432 A CN 115041432A CN 202210411821 A CN202210411821 A CN 202210411821A CN 115041432 A CN115041432 A CN 115041432A
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- cleaning
- sponge
- disc
- motor
- groove
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic solar cell panel cleaning device which comprises a swinging support frame, a sliding module, a cleaning mechanism, a knocking mechanism, a dust suction device and an outer shell, wherein the swinging support frame is arranged on the outer shell; the swing bracket comprises a fixed rod and a swing rod, and the swing rod swings on the fixed rod; the sliding module slides on the swinging rod; the dust suction device is arranged at the bottom of the sliding module, the outer shell is arranged at the bottom of the dust suction device, a cleaning groove is formed in the outer shell, and the knocking mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged in the cleaning groove; the knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of knocking rods which synchronously swing; the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating sponge cleaning disc, the sponge cleaning disc is arranged in the cleaning groove, and the knocking shaft knocks the sponge cleaning disc; rotate through the sponge cleaning disc and clean the photovoltaic board, simultaneously through aerifing and intaking the sponge cleaning disc, great improvement is to the clean effect of photovoltaic board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device for a photovoltaic cell panel, in particular to a cleaning device for a photovoltaic solar cell panel, and particularly relates to a distributed cleaning device for a photovoltaic solar cell panel.
Background
With the continuous development of solar energy, the development of photovoltaic equipment is further promoted, wherein at present photovoltaic equipment, photovoltaic cleaning equipment is one of common maintenance equipment, the solar cell panel is cleaned mostly through manual work in the process of cleaning the solar cell panel, especially the solar cell panel arranged on a roof is cleaned mostly through manual work, and the solar cell panel can be cleaned through automatic equipment due to low efficiency of manual cleaning, wherein the distributed photovoltaic power generation panel spraying and cleaning device applies for the number: 202021338728.2, the invention discloses a distributed photovoltaic power generation panel spray cleaning device, which comprises a rainwater collecting device and a washing component hinged on the rainwater collecting device, wherein the washing component comprises a fixed frame in contact with the upper surface of a photovoltaic power generation panel, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, a telescopic cleaning brush is fixedly arranged on the driving motor, moving rollers are movably arranged at two ends of the telescopic cleaning brush, the telescopic cleaning brush comprises a connecting rod, telescopic rods are elastically arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, and rubber scraping blades are arranged on the connecting rod and the side surface of the telescopic rod close to one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel. Can carry out abundant comprehensive clean operation to photovoltaic power generation board, improve photovoltaic power generation board's clean quality. Although the purpose of cleaning can be achieved, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned only by the aid of the scraping blade, the cleaning quality is low, a large amount of magazines can be condensed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel due to the fact that the surface of the photovoltaic panel is blown by wind and the sun, and the photovoltaic panel cannot be effectively cleaned by the aid of the rubber scraping blade;
wherein: the utility model provides a round brush distributing type mounting structure and photovoltaic board cleaning machines people, application number: 201921539356.7, discloses a round brush distributing type mounting structure, including the multistage round brush, a driving motor is connected respectively to wherein at least two sections round brushes, driving motor is used for driving its connection the round brush rotates. Photovoltaic board cleaning machines people, including the supporting grillage of above-mentioned round brush distributing type mounting structure and two relative settings, round brush distributing type mounting structure sets up two between the supporting grillage. According to the roller brush distributed mounting structure and the photovoltaic panel cleaning robot, differential rotation of different sections of roller brushes can be realized by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor, when the walking posture of the photovoltaic panel cleaning robot on a photovoltaic panel is inclined, the position of the photovoltaic panel cleaning robot can be adjusted, the phenomenon of blocking is avoided, the purpose of the cleaning robot can be realized, the cleaning robot is not suitable for distributed photovoltaic, and colleagues can easily cause certain damage to the photovoltaic panel in a cleaning mode through the roller brushes, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is influenced;
therefore, there is a need to design a cleaning device for photovoltaic cell panels to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic cell panel cleaning device, which can clean a photovoltaic panel through a swing support frame, a sliding module, a cleaning mechanism, a knocking mechanism and a dust suction device, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating sponge cleaning disc, the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned through the rotation of the sponge cleaning disc, a sponge cavity is arranged in the sponge cleaning disc, and the cleaning effect on the photovoltaic panel is further improved through the water filling and drainage of the sponge cavity;
strike the sponge cleaning disc through knocking mechanism, the cleanness of assurance sponge cleaning disc that can step forward, and then improve the clean effect to the photovoltaic.
(II) technical scheme
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a photovoltaic solar cell panel cleaning device comprises a swing support frame, a sliding module, a cleaning mechanism 6, a knocking mechanism, a dust suction device and an outer shell;
the swing bracket comprises a fixed rod and a swing rod, and the swing rod swings on the fixed rod;
the sliding module slides on the swinging rod;
the dust suction device is arranged at the bottom of the sliding module, the outer shell is arranged at the bottom of the dust suction device, a cleaning groove is formed in the outer shell, and the knocking mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged in the cleaning groove;
the knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of knocking rods which synchronously swing;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating sponge cleaning disc, the sponge cleaning disc is arranged in the cleaning groove, and the knocking shaft knocks the sponge cleaning disc;
the dust suction device adsorbs dust in the cleaning groove.
Furthermore, the knocking mechanism further comprises a first shaft seat, a second shaft seat, a first rotating shaft, a first chain, a first supporting seat, a cam, a second fixing seat, a spring, a second motor seat, a knocking rod and first chain wheels, wherein the first shaft seat and the second shaft seat are respectively arranged on two sides of the cleaning groove, two ends of the first rotating shaft respectively rotate on the first shaft seat and the second shaft seat, one side of the cleaning groove is also provided with a second motor seat, the second motor seat is provided with a first chain wheel driven by a motor, one end of the first shaft seat is provided with a first chain wheel, and the two first chain wheels are connected through a first chain;
the cleaning device is characterized in that cams with equal intervals are arranged on the first rotating shaft, first supporting seats with equal intervals are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning groove, the end portions of the knocking rods rotate on the first supporting seats respectively, second fixing seats with equal intervals are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning groove, and springs for elastically pressing the knocking rods are arranged on the second fixing seats respectively.
Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor seat arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning groove, a first motor is arranged on the first motor seat, the sponge cleaning disc is arranged on the first motor, the cleaning sponge cleaning mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft and a supporting disc, the supporting disc is arranged on the rotating shaft, the supporting disc is arranged in a zigzag manner, a sponge cavity is respectively arranged in the sponge cleaning disc, connecting holes corresponding to the cleaning sponge are arranged in the supporting disc, connecting hoses correspondingly communicated with the connecting holes are respectively arranged in the supporting disc, and the connecting hoses are respectively correspondingly communicated with the sponge cavity,
the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate;
the end part of the supporting turntable is provided with a butt joint disk, a circle of connecting holes are formed in the butt joint disk, and the connecting holes are respectively communicated with the connecting holes correspondingly;
be provided with a sealed dish on the shell body, be provided with a seal groove on the sealed dish, the butt joint dish is in the seal groove internal rotation, be provided with an exhaust hole and a inlet opening on the sealed dish, exhaust hole with the inlet opening with it is corresponding to connect the hole, be provided with a fixed on the shell body the link of sealed dish.
Furthermore, the sliding module comprises a first box body, a touch head, a second box body, a supporting groove, a driving motor and a driving gear, wherein the first box body and the second box body are respectively provided with a groove, two ends of the first box body and the second box body are respectively provided with a supporting groove, after the first box body and the second box body are butted, the two supporting grooves correspond to the swing rod, two sliding grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the swing rod, a rack is arranged in the chute, a driving gear driven by a driving motor is arranged in the second box body, two driving motors are arranged, and are respectively arranged at both sides of the supporting groove, the driving gear is meshed and linked on the rack in the sliding groove, the two sides of the first box body are respectively provided with a touch head, and the touch heads are provided with travel switches for controlling the rotation direction of the driving motor.
Further, the tip of dead lever is provided with a connector, the tip of swinging arms is provided with a pulling support, the pulling support passes through hinged joint and is in on the connector, actuating mechanism sets up on the dead lever, actuating mechanism is last to be provided with one and to support smooth a section of thick bamboo, it sets up on the dead lever to support smooth a section of thick bamboo, be provided with a motor drive's stay cord pivot in the actuating mechanism, be provided with the stay cord in the stay cord pivot, still be provided with two support pivots of biography in the actuating mechanism, the stay cord setting is cleaing between two supports, and the end connection of stay cord is in on the pulling support.
Further, the top of shell body is provided with the exhaust air, be provided with an inside groove with the corresponding intercommunication in exhaust hole in the dust extraction, be provided with motor drive exhaust fan including the inslot, be provided with the blast pipe on the exhaust end cover, be connected with the hose on the blast pipe.
Furthermore, the exhaust hole is connected with an exhaust pipe for exhausting air, and the water inlet hole is connected with a water pipe for delivering water to the water inlet hole.
Furthermore, the sponge cleaning disc is made of sponge materials, and air holes are formed in the sponge.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a cleaning device for a photovoltaic solar cell panel, which has the following technical effects:
the angle of the cleaning mechanism can be adjusted by sliding the swing rod on the fixed rod, so that the photovoltaic panel on the roof can be cleaned conveniently, meanwhile, automatic cleaning can be realized by sliding the sliding module to determine the sliding of the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly improved;
the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned through rotation of the sponge cleaning disc, the sponge cavity is formed in the sponge cleaning disc, the sponge cleaning disc is driven to rotate through the motor, water can be conveyed into the sponge cavity through the water inlet holes in the rotating process of the sponge cleaning disc, so that the photovoltaic panel can be automatically cleaned, meanwhile, after exhaust through the exhaust holes, water and magazines in the sponge can be blown away through the action of air flow, and through self transmission of the sponge cleaning disc, the cleaning effect on the photovoltaic panel can be greatly improved;
be provided with the wobbling in knocking device and strike the pole, can strike the sponge through the swing of striking the pole, strike the sponge through the swing of striking the pole simultaneously after exhaust hole exhausts, great improvement to the clean effect of sponge, further assurance is to the clean quality of photovoltaic board, can adsorb the processing to exhaust impurity through dust extraction simultaneously to further advance further discharge impurity, improvement that can be further is to the clean effect of photovoltaic board.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a photovoltaic solar panel cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of a photovoltaic solar panel cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the outer shell according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sponge cleaning plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of the overall structure of a gland plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the driving mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the way: the device comprises a fixing rod 1, a swinging rod 2, a 21 pulling bracket, a 22 connector, a 23 driving mechanism, a 2301 supporting sliding cylinder, a 2302 supporting rotating shaft and a 2303 pulling rope rotating shaft;
3 a first box body, a 31 contact head, a 32 second box body, a 3201 supporting groove, a 3202 driving motor and a 3203 driving gear;
4, an exhaust end cover and a 41 dust suction device;
5 outer shell, 51 exhaust air;
6 cleaning disc mechanism, 6001 rotating shaft, 6002 supporting disc and 6003 connecting hole;
61 sponge cleaning disk, 6101 sponge cavity;
62 a first motor base, 63 a first motor;
64 butt-joint disks, 6401 holes;
7, a first shaft seat, a 71 second shaft seat, a 72 first rotating shaft, a 73 first chain, a 74 first supporting seat, a 75 cam, a 76 second fixing seat, a 77 spring, a 78 second motor seat, a 79 knocking rod and an 80 first chain wheel;
9 sealing discs, 91 exhaust holes, 92 water inlet holes and 93 sealing grooves;
91 connecting the frame.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a photovoltaic solar panel cleaning device comprises a swing support frame, a sliding module, a cleaning mechanism 6, a knocking mechanism, a dust suction device and an outer shell 5;
the swing bracket comprises a fixed rod 1 and a swing rod 2, and the swing rod 2 swings on the fixed rod 1;
the sliding module slides on the oscillating lever 2;
the dust suction device is arranged at the bottom of the sliding module, the outer shell 5 is arranged at the bottom of the dust suction device, a cleaning groove is formed in the outer shell 5, and the knocking mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged in the cleaning groove;
the knocking mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of knocking rods 79 which synchronously swing;
the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a rotating sponge cleaning disc 61, the sponge cleaning disc is arranged in a cleaning groove, and the knocking shaft 79 knocks the sponge cleaning disc 61;
the dust suction device adsorbs dust in the cleaning groove.
Can support swing arm 2 fixedly through dead lever 1, swing arm 2 can adjust the angle of swing arm 2 after swing arm 22 swings on dead lever 1, and then the angle of adjustment slip module can clean photovoltaic cell board after swinging on dead lever 1.
Be provided with gliding sliding module on swinging arms 2, can drive the slip of shell body 5 through sliding module, clean mechanism 6 can compress tightly on the photovoltaic board, can clean the photovoltaic board through clean mechanism 6, be provided with pivoted sponge cleaning disc 61 in clean mechanism 6, can clean the photovoltaic board through the rotation of sponge cleaning disc 61, still be provided with knocking mechanism in shell body 5, knocking mechanism is including a plurality of synchronous wobbling knocking rod 79, through knocking rod 79's swing, can strike sponge cleaning disc 61, thereby can clean sponge cleaning disc 61, after finishing sponge cleaning disc 61 through knocking rod 79, can carry out automatic absorption through dust extraction with the dust that clears up, can carry impurity such as adsorbed dust through the pipeline.
Wherein the sponge cleaning disc 61 can further drive the sliding of the sponge cleaning disc 61 through the sliding of the sliding module in the rotating process after the sponge cleaning disc 61 stops rotating, thereby cleaning the photovoltaic panel, when the sponge cleaning disc 61 slides on the photovoltaic panel, dirt on the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned through the sliding of the sponge cleaning disc 61, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic cleaning, avoiding the damage of a rotating brush to the photovoltaic panel in the rotating process, when dirt is left on the sponge cleaning disc 61, the sponge cleaning disc 61 rotates to adjust the position, thereby cleaning the photovoltaic panel through the sponge cleaning disc 61 at different positions again, further ensuring the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel, when the sponge cleaning disc 61 at a dirt position rotates to the position of the knocking rod 79, the sponge cleaning disc 61 can be knocked through the swinging of the knocking rod 79 after the sponge cleaning disc 61 at the dirt position rotates to the position of the knocking rod 79, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the sponge, the cleanness of the sponge is further guaranteed, the cleaning quality of the photovoltaic panel is greatly improved, and the dirt after being cleaned can be further processed through the dust collection device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the knocking mechanism further includes a first shaft seat 7, a second shaft seat 71, a first rotating shaft 72, a first chain 73, a first supporting seat 74, a cam 75, a second fixing seat 76, a spring 77, a second motor seat 78, a knocking rod 79 and a first chain wheel 80, the first shaft seat 7 and the second shaft seat 71 are respectively disposed at two sides of the cleaning groove, two ends of the first rotating shaft 72 respectively rotate on the first shaft seat 7 and the second shaft seat 71, one side of the cleaning groove is further provided with the second motor seat 78, the second motor seat 78 is provided with a first chain wheel driven by a motor, one end of the first shaft seat 7 is provided with the first chain wheel, and the two first chain wheels are linked through the first chain 73;
the first rotating shaft 72 is provided with cams 75 arranged at equal intervals, the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with first supporting seats 74 arranged at equal intervals, the end parts of the knocking rods 79 respectively rotate on the first supporting seats 74, the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with second fixing seats 76 arranged at equal intervals, and the second fixing seats 76 are respectively provided with springs 77 for elastically pressing the knocking rods 79.
The first shaft base 7 and the second shaft base 71 are respectively arranged on the outer shell 5 and are connected with each other through bolts, a first rotating shaft 72 which rotates is arranged between the first shaft base 7 and the second shaft base 7, the second motor base 78 is arranged on the outer shell 5, a motor is arranged on the second motor base 78, a first chain wheel 80 is driven to rotate through the motor, the two first chain wheels 80 are connected through a first chain 73, so that the first rotating shaft 72 can be determined to rotate, cams 75 which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the first rotating shaft 72, a first supporting base 74 is further arranged on the outer shell 5, the end part of a knocking rod 79 rotates on the first supporting base 74, meanwhile, the cam 75 abuts against the knocking rod 79 to rotate, a second fixing base 76 is arranged on the outer shell 5, a spring 77 is arranged on the second fixing base 76, the knocking rod 79 is elastically pressed through the spring 77, and is matched with the rotation of the cam 75 at the same time, the swing of knocking rod 79 can be realized, sponge cleaning disc 61 is cleaned after the continuous swing of knocking rod 79, the purpose of sponge cleaning disc 61 is achieved, and the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel can be further improved after sponge cleaning disc 61 is cleaned.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a first motor seat 62 disposed on an inner wall of the cleaning tank, a first motor 63 is disposed on the first motor seat 62, the sponge cleaning plate 61 is disposed on the first motor 63, the cleaning sponge cleaning mechanism 6 further includes a rotating shaft 6001 and a supporting plate 6002, the supporting plate 6002 is disposed on the rotating shaft 6001, the supporting plate 6002 is disposed in a zigzag manner, a sponge cavity 6101 is disposed in each of the sponge cleaning plate 61, a connecting hole 6003 corresponding to the cleaning sponge 61 is disposed in the supporting plate 6002, a connecting hose corresponding to the connecting hole 6003 is disposed in each of the supporting plate 6002, and the connecting hose is correspondingly communicated with the sponge cavity 6101;
the first motor 63 drives the rotating shaft 6001 to rotate;
the end of the support turntable 6002 is provided with an abutting disk 64, the abutting disk 64 is provided with a circle of connecting holes 6401, and the connecting holes 6401 are respectively communicated with the connecting holes 6003 correspondingly;
be provided with a sealed dish 9 on the shell body 5, be provided with a sealed groove 93 on the sealed dish 9, the butt joint dish 64 is in the sealed groove 93 internal rotation, be provided with an exhaust hole 91 and a inlet opening 92 on the sealed dish 9, exhaust hole 91 with the inlet opening 92 with it is corresponding to connect hole 6401, be provided with one on the shell body 5 and fix sealed dish 9's link 91.
A cleaning groove is arranged on the outer shell 5, the cleaning groove is a hollow groove, a motor seat 62 connected to the outer shell 5 is arranged in the cleaning groove, a first motor 63 is arranged on the first motor seat 62, the rotating shaft 6001 is driven to rotate by the first motor 63, and then the supporting plate 6002 can be driven to rotate, wherein the supporting plate 6002 is arranged in a gear state, the sponge cleaning plates 61 are respectively arranged on the supporting plate 6002, the sponge cleaning plates 61 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the supporting plate 6002, and then the sponge cleaning plates 61 can respectively clean the photovoltaic plates, a sponge cavity 6101 is respectively arranged in each sponge cleaning plate 61, each sponge cavity 6101 is a hollow cavity, a through hole, namely a connecting hole 6003, is respectively arranged in the supporting rotary plate 6002, and a connecting hose correspondingly communicated with the connecting hole 6003 is respectively arranged on each sponge cleaning plate 61, a plurality of connecting hoses can be arranged and are respectively communicated with the sponge cavity 6101;
the end of the support turntable 6002 is provided with a docking tray 64, the docking tray 64 is a disk structure, the docking tray 64 is provided with a circle of connection holes 6401, the connection holes 6401 are respectively communicated with the docking holes 6003, and the number of the connection holes 6401 is the same as the number of the connection holes 6003, and the positions of the connection holes 6003 correspond to each other.
A sealing disc 9 is arranged on the outer shell 5, the sealing disc 9 is connected on the outer shell 5 through a connecting frame 91, the sealing disc 9 is arranged in a circular structure, a sealing groove 93 is arranged on the inner side of the sealing disc 9, the sealing groove 93 is a groove with a circular structure, an exhaust hole 91 and a water inlet hole 92 are arranged on the sealing disc 9, the exhaust hole 91 and the water inlet hole 92 are arranged in a linear state, the exhaust hole 91 and the water inlet hole 92 are respectively a through hole, wherein the butt joint disc 64 is butted in the sealing groove 93, the butt joint disc 64 rotates in the sealing groove 93, the butt joint disc 64 is in sealing connection with the sealing groove 93, a sealing rubber ring is arranged on the butt joint disc 64, when the butt joint disc 64 rotates in the sealing groove 93, the connecting hole 6401 can be correspondingly communicated with the connecting hole 6003, after the connecting hole 6401 is communicated with the exhaust hole 91, the exhaust hole 91 can exhaust air into the connecting hole 6401, and then discharged into the sponge cavity 6101, water and impurities in the sponge cleaning disc 61 can be blown out through air, meanwhile, the sponge cleaning disc 61 can be knocked after the knocking rod 79 swings, so that further cleaning operation can be carried out on the impurities, the cleanliness of the sponge cleaning disc 61 is greatly improved, the cleaning quality of the photovoltaic panel is improved, meanwhile, dust can be sucked through a dust suction device, the cleaned water and impurities can be adsorbed, the dust suction device can further convey the impurities, meanwhile, after the water inlet 92 is butted with the connecting hole 6401, the flowing water can be conveyed into the connecting hole 6401 and further flows into the sponge cavity 6101, so that the purpose of cleaning the photovoltaic panel can be achieved after the structural water of the sponge seeps out, the sponge cleaning disc is of a sponge structure, wherein the rotating speed of the sponge cleaning disc 61 is determined through design, first motor cabinet 62 sets up on outer casing 5, rotates through first motor 63 and drives axis of rotation 6001 and rotate, and then drives support carousel 6002 and rotate, fixes sealed dish 9 on outer casing 5 through a link 91, and wherein exhaust hole 91 is connected with the trachea, and inlet opening 92 is connected with the water pipe.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the sliding module includes a first box 3, a contact head 31, a second box 32, support grooves 3201, a driving motor 3202, and a driving gear 3203, wherein a groove is respectively disposed on the first box 3 and the second box 32, one support groove 3201 is respectively disposed at two ends of the first box 3 and the second box 32, after the first box 3 and the second box 32 are butted, the two support grooves 3201 correspond to the swing rod 2, two sides of the swing rod 2 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, a rack is disposed in the sliding groove, a driving gear 3203 driven by the driving motor 3202 is disposed in the second box 32, two driving motors 3202 are respectively disposed at two sides of the support grooves 3201, the driving gear 3203 is engaged and linked to the rack in the sliding groove, one contact head 31 is respectively disposed at two sides of the first box 3, the contact head 31 is provided with a travel switch for controlling the rotation direction of the driving motor 3202.
After first box 3 and second box 32 dock, the support groove 3201 butt joint that both ends set up is in the same place, swinging arms 2 is circular setting, both sides at swinging arms 2 distribute and are provided with a spout, be provided with a rack in the spout respectively, rotation through driving motor 3202 can drive gear 3203 and rotate, drive gear 3203 dock behind the spout with rack toothing be connected, and then can control the slip of slip module, both ends at first box 3 distribute and are provided with a contact pressure head 31, when the slip module is at gliding in-process, go out to move contact pressure head 31 behind the one end of sliding arms 2, thereby with signal conduction to the motor, the direction of rotation of control motor, and then realize the reciprocal clear purpose to the photovoltaic board.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, a connection head 22 is disposed at an end of the fixed lever 1, a pulling bracket 21 is disposed at an end of the swing lever 2, the pulling bracket 21 is connected to the connection head 22 through a hinge, the driving mechanism 23 is disposed on the fixed lever 1, the driving mechanism 23 is provided with a supporting sliding barrel 2301, the supporting sliding barrel 2301 is disposed on the fixed lever 1, the driving mechanism 23 is provided with a motor-driven pulling rope rotation shaft 2303, the pulling rope rotation shaft 2303 is provided with a pulling rope, the driving mechanism 23 is further provided with two self-transmitting supporting rotation shafts 2302, the pulling rope is disposed between the two supporting clevises 2302, and an end of the pulling rope is connected to the pulling bracket 21.
A connector 22 is arranged at the end part of the fixed rod 1, a pulling bracket 21 is arranged at the end part of the swinging rod 2, the pulling bracket 21 is connected on the connector 22 in a large mode of hinge connection, the swinging rod 2 swings on the fixed rod 1, a driving mechanism 23 is arranged on the fixed rod 1, a supporting sliding cylinder 23 is arranged on the driving mechanism 23, the supporting sliding cylinder 23 swings on the fixed rod 1, further adjusting the angle of the oscillating rod 2, a pull rope rotating shaft 2303 driven by a motor is arranged in the early driving mechanism 23, a pull rope is arranged on the pull rope rotating shaft 2303, the end part of the pull rope is connected to the pulling bracket 21, the pull rope can be pulled to slide after the pull rope shaft 2303 rotates, therefore, the swinging of the swinging rod 2 can be adjusted, the angle of the swinging rod 2 can be adjusted, and the sponge cleaning disc 6 can slide on the photovoltaic panel to clean the photovoltaic panel after the angle of the swinging rod 2 is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an exhaust air 51 is provided at the top of the outer casing 1, an inner groove correspondingly communicated with the exhaust hole 51 is provided in the dust collector 41, a motor-driven exhaust fan is provided in the inner groove, and an exhaust pipe is provided on the exhaust end cover 4 and connected with a hose.
After producing wind-force through motor drive exhaust fan, can adsorb the water stain and the impurity that sponge cleaning dish 6 produced to carry other places with impurity through the pipeline, wherein the structure in dust extraction 41 only marks motor and exhaust fan structure in the specification, and its motor and exhaust fan are main structure, and concrete structure is not shown.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the exhaust hole 91 is connected to an exhaust pipe to exhaust air to the exhaust hole 91, and the water inlet hole 92 is connected to a water pipe to supply water to the water inlet hole 92.
Be connected with the blast pipe on the exhaust hole 91, the blast pipe is connected on the air exhauster, can carry compressed air in the exhaust hole 91, is connected with the water pipe on the inlet opening 92, and water piping connection can carry water in the inlet opening 92 on the water pump, and wherein air exhauster and water pump do not mark in the description drawing, and concrete structure does not embody simultaneously.
The sponge cleaning disc is made of sponge materials, and air holes are formed in the sponge. Through the sponge material, can play ventilative purpose of permeating water, be convenient for clean it, avoided the destruction that causes the photovoltaic board simultaneously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the process of cleaning the photovoltaic panel, the fixed rod 1 is not fixed, the swing rod 2 can swing on the fixed rod 1, wherein a first sliding box body 3 and a second sliding box body 32 are arranged on the swing rod 2, a common exhaust end cover 4 is arranged on the second box body 32, a dust suction device 41 is arranged on the exhaust end cover, a common outer shell body 5 is arranged at the bottom of the dust suction device 41, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, a sponge cleaning disc 61 can be pressed on the photovoltaic panel by adjusting the angle of the swing rod 2, the sponge cleaning disc 61 can slide on the photovoltaic panel by sliding the first box body 3 and the second box body 32 on the swing rod 2, so that the purpose of cleaning the photovoltaic panel is achieved, wherein a sealing disc 9 is arranged on the outer shell body 5, a butt joint disc 64 is arranged at the end part of the sponge cleaning disc 61, a circle of connecting holes 6401 is arranged on the butt joint disc 64, the cleaning disc mechanism 6 comprises a rotating shaft 6001, a supporting disc 6002 is arranged on the rotating shaft 6001, the supporting disc 6002 is arranged in a zigzag manner, the sponge cleaning discs 61 are respectively arranged on the supporting disc 6002, the supporting disc 6002 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 6001, the sponge cleaning discs 61 are driven to rotate, and the photovoltaic panel is cleaned by the rotation of the sponge cleaning discs 61;
wherein a common sponge cavity 6101 is respectively arranged in the sponge cleaning disk 61, the sponge cavity 6101 is a cavity, and a circle of connection holes 6401 are arranged on the butt joint disk 64;
the outer shell 5 is provided with a sealing disc 9, the sealing disc 9 is provided with a sealing groove 93, the butt joint disc 64 rotates in the sealing groove 93, the sealing disc 9 is provided with two through holes, one water inlet hole 92 and one exhaust hole 91, when the butt joint disc 64 rotates in the sealing groove 93, the water inlet hole 92 and the exhaust hole 91 can be respectively communicated with the connecting hole 6401, the exhaust is carried out through the exhaust hole 91, and the water is conveyed through the water inlet hole 92;
in the process of cleaning the photovoltaic panel by the sponge cleaning disc 61, after the sponge cleaning disc 61 rotates to adjust the position, water enters through the water inlet hole 92 and is sprayed into the sponge cavity 6101, so that the sponge cleaning disc 61 can slide on the photovoltaic panel to clean the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, the exhaust hole 91 can be communicated with the connecting hole 6401 at the top, so that compressed air can be conveyed into the sponge cavity 6101, and water, air and impurities can be discharged from the sponge by the compressed air;
the knocking rod 79 is arranged in the outer shell 5, the sponge cleaning disc 61 is further improved by continuously knocking the knocking rod 79 and discharging compressed air into the sponge cavity 6101, and the discharged dust is adsorbed by the dust suction device for further treatment;
wherein the rotational speed at the support plate 6002 is determined by design;
a driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed rod 1, a pull rope rotating shaft 2303 driven by a common motor is arranged in the driving mechanism, the pull rope can be pulled to slide after the pull rope rotating shaft 2303 rotates, and the end part of the pull rope is connected to the pulling support 21, so that the angle of the oscillating rod 2 is adjusted, and the photovoltaic panel is convenient to clean;
in the process that the cleaning mechanism 6 slides on the oscillating rod 2 in a reciprocating manner, the two ends of the first box body 3 are provided with the pressure contact heads 31, and after the pressure contact head 31 at one end contacts and presses the end part of the oscillating rod 2, the rotating direction of the motor can be controlled, so that the aim of reciprocating sliding is fulfilled, and the cleaning efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly improved;
it should be noted that the connection mode in the structure of the present invention connects each component by a bolt, and the specific structure is not shown in the drawings in the specification, but only shows the structure capable of realizing the function of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic solar cell panel cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a swing supporting frame, a sliding module, a cleaning mechanism (6), a knocking mechanism, a dust suction device and an outer shell (5);
the swing support comprises a fixed rod (1) and a swing rod (2), and the swing rod (2) swings on the fixed rod (1);
the sliding module slides on the oscillating lever (2);
the dust suction device is arranged at the bottom of the sliding module, the outer shell (5) is arranged at the bottom of the dust suction device, a cleaning groove is formed in the outer shell (5), and the knocking mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged in the cleaning groove;
the knocking mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of knocking rods (79) which synchronously swing;
the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a rotating sponge cleaning disc (61), the sponge cleaning disc is arranged in the cleaning groove, and the knocking shaft (79) knocks the sponge cleaning disc (61);
the dust suction device adsorbs dust in the cleaning groove.
2. The photovoltaic solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the knocking mechanism also comprises a first shaft seat (7), a second shaft seat (71), a first rotating shaft (72), a first chain (73), a first supporting seat (74), a cam (75), a second fixed seat (76), a spring (77), a second motor seat (78), a knocking rod (79) and a first chain wheel (80), the first shaft seat (7) and the second shaft seat (71) are respectively arranged at two sides of the cleaning groove, two ends of the first rotating shaft (72) respectively rotate on the first shaft seat (7) and the second shaft seat (71), a second motor seat (78) is arranged on one side of the cleaning groove, a first chain wheel driven by a motor is arranged on the second motor seat (78), one end of the first shaft seat (7) is provided with a first chain wheel, and the two first chain wheels are linked through a first chain (73);
the cleaning device is characterized in that cams (75) with equal intervals are arranged on the first rotating shaft (72), first supporting seats (74) with equal intervals are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning groove, the end portions of the knocking rods (79) rotate on the first supporting seats (74) respectively, second fixing seats (76) with equal intervals are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning groove, and springs (77) for elastically pressing the knocking rods (79) are arranged on the second fixing seats (76) respectively.
3. The photovoltaic solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a first motor seat (62) arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning groove, a first motor (63) is arranged on the first motor seat (62), the sponge cleaning disc (61) is arranged on the first motor (63), the cleaning sponge cleaning mechanism (6) further comprises a rotating shaft (6001) and a supporting disc (6002), the supporting disc (6002) is arranged on the rotating shaft (6001), the supporting disc (6002) is arranged in a zigzag manner, a sponge cavity (6101) is respectively arranged in the sponge cleaning disc (61), a connecting hole (6003) corresponding to the cleaning sponge (61) is arranged in the supporting disc 6002), a connecting hose correspondingly communicated with the connecting hole (6003) is also respectively arranged in the supporting disc (6002), and the connecting hose is correspondingly communicated with the sponge cavity (6101),
the first motor (63) drives the rotating shaft (6001) to rotate;
the end part of the supporting turntable (6002) is provided with a butt joint disc (64), a circle of connecting holes (6401) are formed in the butt joint disc (64), and the connecting holes (6401) are correspondingly communicated with the connecting holes (6003) respectively;
be provided with a sealed dish (9) on shell body (5), be provided with a seal groove (93) on sealed dish (9), butt joint dish (64) are in seal groove (93) internal rotation, be provided with one exhaust hole (91) and one inlet opening (92) on sealed dish (9), exhaust hole (91) with inlet opening (92) with connect hole (6401) corresponding, be provided with one on shell body (5) and fix link (91) of sealed dish (9).
4. The photovoltaic solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sliding module comprises a first box body (3), a contact pressure head (31), a second box body (32), supporting grooves (3201), a driving motor (3202) and a driving gear (3203), wherein a groove is respectively arranged on the first box body (3) and the second box body (32), two supporting grooves (3201) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first box body (3) and the second box body (32), after the first box body (3) and the second box body (32) are butted, the two supporting grooves (3201) correspond to the swinging rod (2), two sliding grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the swinging rod (2), racks are arranged in the sliding grooves, the driving gear (3203) driven by the driving motor (3202) is arranged in the second box body (32), the two driving motors (3202) are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting grooves (3201), and the driving gear 3203) is meshed and linked on the racks in the sliding grooves, the two sides of the first box body (3) are respectively provided with a touch head (31), the touch head (31) is provided with a travel switch, and the rotation direction of the driving motor (3202) is controlled.
5. The photovoltaic solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the tip of dead lever (1) is provided with a connector (22), the tip of swinging arms (2) is provided with one and stimulates support (21), it is in on connector (22) through hinged joint to stimulate support (21), actuating mechanism (23) set up on dead lever (1), be provided with one on actuating mechanism (23) and support smooth section of thick bamboo (2301), support smooth section of thick bamboo (2301) and set up on dead lever (1), be provided with a motor drive's stay cord pivot (2303) in actuating mechanism (23), be provided with the stay cord on stay cord pivot (2303), still be provided with two support pivot (2302) of autobiography in actuating mechanism (23), the stay cord setting is being supported between 2302 (2302) for two, and the end connection of stay cord is in on the pulling support (21).
6. The photovoltaic solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of shell body (1) is provided with exhaust air (51), be provided with an inside groove with the corresponding intercommunication in exhaust hole (51) in dust extraction (41), be provided with motor drive exhaust fan including the inslot, be provided with the blast pipe on exhaust end cover (4), be connected with the hose on the blast pipe.
7. The photovoltaic solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the exhaust hole (91) is connected with an exhaust pipe for exhausting air to the exhaust hole (91), the water inlet hole (92) is connected with a water pipe for conveying water to the water inlet hole (92).
8. The photovoltaic solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sponge cleaning disc is made of sponge materials, and air holes are formed in the sponge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210411821.9A CN115041432A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Photovoltaic solar cell panel cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210411821.9A CN115041432A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Photovoltaic solar cell panel cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115041432A true CN115041432A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
Family
ID=83157304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210411821.9A Withdrawn CN115041432A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Photovoltaic solar cell panel cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115041432A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118321290A (en) * | 2024-06-12 | 2024-07-12 | 山西中铝华润有限公司 | A cleaning structure for electrolytic aluminum reduction cell |
-
2022
- 2022-04-19 CN CN202210411821.9A patent/CN115041432A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118321290A (en) * | 2024-06-12 | 2024-07-12 | 山西中铝华润有限公司 | A cleaning structure for electrolytic aluminum reduction cell |
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Application publication date: 20220913 |
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