CN115033436A - Page testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Page testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2205—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested
- G06F11/221—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested to test buses, lines or interfaces, e.g. stuck-at or open line faults
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- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2289—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by configuration test
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Abstract
A page testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium belong to the technical field of automatic testing, and the method comprises the following steps: and acquiring a plurality of test cases from the test configuration information, wherein the test cases comprise test configuration items and configuration data corresponding to the test configuration items, the test configuration items comprise page operation items and page positioning items, the page positioning items are used for indicating page element paths corresponding to the data items to be tested, and the page operation items are used for indicating page operation steps. And carrying out page testing according to the plurality of test cases to obtain a page testing result. And acquiring a template file, wherein the template file comprises expected configuration information corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case. And acquiring an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case according to the expected configuration information, and updating the template file by using the expected value to obtain an expected result. And comparing the page test result with the expected result to obtain a target comparison result, so as to generate a test report, and improve the page test efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of automated testing technologies, and in particular, to a page testing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
In the current page test method, a tester writes a test case document, performs page operation according to the test case document, records an operation result, and then writes a final test report by comparing the operation result with an expected result. However, in the process of rapid development iteration, the test case document and the expected result often need to be changed repeatedly, so how to reduce the tedious human steps and improve the page testing efficiency becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application mainly aims to provide a page testing method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and aims to improve page testing efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a page testing method, where the method includes:
acquiring test configuration information;
obtaining a plurality of test cases from the test configuration information, wherein the test cases comprise test configuration items and configuration data corresponding to the test configuration items, the test configuration items comprise page operation items and page positioning items, the page positioning items are used for indicating page element paths corresponding to the data items to be tested, and the page operation items are used for indicating page operation steps;
performing page testing according to the plurality of test cases to obtain page testing results, wherein the page testing results comprise testing results corresponding to the data items to be tested in each test case;
acquiring a template file, wherein the template file comprises expected configuration information corresponding to the to-be-tested data item in each test case;
obtaining an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case according to the expected configuration information, and updating the template file by using the expected value to obtain an expected result;
comparing the page test result with the expected result to obtain a target comparison result;
and generating a test report according to the target comparison result.
In some embodiments, the performing a page test according to the plurality of test cases to obtain a page test result includes: for each test case, generating a key value pair corresponding to the test configuration item by taking a test configuration item in the test case as a key and taking configuration data corresponding to the test configuration item as a value corresponding to the test configuration item, and then constructing a first dictionary corresponding to the test case according to the key value pair; adding the first dictionary corresponding to each test case into a data list to obtain a target list; and carrying out page testing according to the target list to obtain a testing result.
In some embodiments, the performing a page test according to the target list to obtain a page test result includes: traversing each data item in the target list, and determining the traversed data item as a target dictionary; taking a value corresponding to the page operation item in the target dictionary as operation data, and taking a value corresponding to the page positioning item in the target dictionary as positioning data; acquiring a plurality of operation step information from the operation data; performing page operation according to the operation step information; in the process of performing page operation according to each operation step information, when a specified page corresponding to the positioning data is obtained, obtaining a page element matched with the positioning data from the specified page, and determining the page element as a test result corresponding to the to-be-tested data item in a specified case, wherein the specified case is a test case corresponding to the target dictionary.
In some embodiments, the performing a page operation according to each operation step information includes: acquiring element path information, page operation information and specified operation conditions from the operation step information; when the specified operation condition is met, acquiring a target page corresponding to the element path information; and operating the target page according to the page operation information.
In some embodiments, the comparing the page test result and the expected result to obtain a target comparison result includes: constructing a first comparison table by taking the to-be-tested data items as column names and taking the corresponding test result of the to-be-tested data items in each test case as a row; constructing a second comparison table by taking the to-be-tested data item as a column name and taking an expected value of the to-be-tested data item corresponding to each test case as a row; and comparing the first comparison table with the second comparison table to obtain a target comparison result.
In some embodiments, the comparing the first comparison table and the second comparison table to obtain the target comparison result includes: acquiring a comparison starting position and a comparison ending position from the test configuration information, wherein the comparison starting position is used for indicating a cell position when the comparison is started, and the comparison ending position is used for indicating a cell position when the comparison is ended; determining a first cell corresponding to the comparison starting position and a second cell corresponding to the comparison ending position in the first comparison table, and determining a first table area in the first comparison table according to the first cell and the second cell; determining a third cell corresponding to the comparison starting position and a fourth cell corresponding to the comparison ending position in the second comparison table, and determining a second table area in the second comparison table according to the third cell and the fourth cell; traversing each cell in the first table area and each cell in the second table area according to a preset data traversal mode, taking the ith cell traversed in the first table area as a fifth cell, taking the ith cell traversed in the second table area as a sixth cell, and taking i as a positive integer; reading first comparison data corresponding to the fifth cell from the first comparison table; reading second comparison data corresponding to the sixth cell from the second comparison table; and comparing the first comparison data with the second comparison data to obtain an ith group of comparison results.
In some embodiments, the obtaining, according to the expected configuration information, an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case includes: determining the fixed value as an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case under the condition that the expected configuration information comprises the fixed value; or, in the case that the expected configuration information includes a query statement, determining a data source according to the query statement, and acquiring query data from the data source; determining the query data as an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case; or, under the condition that the expected configuration information includes a specified formula, acquiring specified parameters from the specified formula, and acquiring to-be-processed data corresponding to the specified parameters; substituting the data to be processed into the specified formula to obtain a processing result; and determining the processing result as an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case.
In order to achieve the above object, a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a page testing apparatus, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring test configuration information; obtaining a plurality of test cases from the test configuration information, wherein the test cases comprise test configuration items and configuration data corresponding to the test configuration items, the test configuration items comprise page operation items and page positioning items, the page positioning items are used for indicating page element paths corresponding to the data items to be tested, and the page operation items are used for indicating page operation steps;
the test module is used for carrying out page test according to the plurality of test cases to obtain page test results, and the page test results comprise test results corresponding to the to-be-tested data items in each test case;
the obtaining module is further configured to obtain a template file, where the template file includes expected configuration information corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case;
the updating module is used for acquiring an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case according to the expected configuration information, and updating the template file by using the expected value to obtain an expected result;
the comparison module is used for comparing the page test result with the expected result to obtain a target comparison result;
and the generating module is used for generating a test report according to the target comparison result.
In order to achieve the above object, a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and a data bus for implementing connection communication between the processor and the memory, wherein the program, when executed by the processor, implements the page testing method according to the first aspect.
In order to achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a storage medium, which is a computer-readable storage medium for computer-readable storage, and the storage medium stores one or more programs, which are executable by one or more processors to implement the page testing method according to the first aspect.
According to the page testing method and device, the electronic equipment and the storage medium, the test configuration items and the corresponding configuration data in different test cases are obtained from the test configuration information, the test configuration items comprise the page operation items and the page positioning items, page operation can be carried out according to the configuration data of the page operation items, the data items to be tested are positioned according to the configuration data of the page positioning items, and the corresponding test results of the data items to be tested in each test case are obtained. By acquiring the template file which comprises the expected configuration information corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case, the expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested can be updated in the report template file according to the expected configuration information, and the expected result is obtained. Based on this, the test result and the expected result are compared, so that a test report is generated according to the compared result, and therefore, the method and the device do not need complicated manual operations such as data collection, page operation and data processing, can realize the automatic test functions of data driving and data comparison only by combining configurable test configuration items and expected configuration information, and are beneficial to improving the page test efficiency under the condition of rapid update of big data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a page testing method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S130 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of step S230 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating contents of a template file according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of step S160 in fig. 1;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the application of the first comparison table and the second comparison table in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a page testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad application.
It is noted that while functional block divisions are provided in device diagrams and logical sequences are shown in flowcharts, in some cases, steps shown or described may be performed in sequences other than block divisions within devices or flowcharts. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, and the drawings described above, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the present application only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
First, several terms referred to in the present application are resolved:
artificial Intelligence (AI): the method is a new technical science for researching and developing theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence; artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produces a new intelligent machine that can react in a manner similar to human intelligence, and research in this field includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and expert systems, among others. The artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is also a theory, method, technique and application system that uses a digital computer or a machine controlled by a digital computer to simulate, extend and expand human intelligence, perceive the environment, acquire knowledge and use the knowledge to obtain the best results.
Information Extraction (Information Extraction): and extracting the fact information of entities, relations, events and the like of specified types from the natural language text, and forming a text processing technology for outputting structured data. Information extraction is a technique for extracting specific information from text data. The text data is composed of specific units, such as sentences, paragraphs and chapters, and the text information is composed of small specific units, such as words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs or combinations of these specific units. The extraction of noun phrases, names of people, names of places, etc. in the text data is text information extraction, and of course, the information extracted by the text information extraction technology may be various types of information.
Automated testing: a test method using a specific software-controlled test flow can compare the difference between the actual result and the expected result. By automating the testing, the testing behavior of the software by people can be converted into the behavior of automatically executing the testing by a machine, so that a large amount of manual testing operations are replaced, and the testing can be rapidly and repeatedly performed.
And (3) page testing: a test method for testing the function of a display page (such as a Web page) is disclosed. The contents of the page test include, but are not limited to: whether the layout of the functional modules in the display page is reasonable or not, whether the overall style is consistent or not, whether the placement positions of all the controls accord with the use habits of customers or not, convenience in interface operation, simplicity and intelligibility in navigation, usability of page elements, whether characters in the interface are correct or not, whether names are unified or not, whether the page is attractive or not, whether the combination of the characters and the pictures is perfect or not and the like.
Test Case (Test Case): a description document of a test task for a particular software product is used to embody test schemes, methods, techniques and strategies. The content of the test case comprises a test target, a test environment, input data, a test step, an expected result, a test script and the like, wherein the test step is used for describing the operation step of the test case, and the expected result refers to meeting the expected (such as development specification, requirement document or user requirement) requirement. That is, a test case may have a set of test inputs, execution conditions, and expected results tailored for a particular purpose to verify that a particular software requirement is met.
Page element path: the path expression written based on the query language is used for positioning page elements (such as links, icons, input boxes, lists and the like) and searching information in the page. For example, the query language may employ XPath for navigating through elements and attributes in XML documents. Alternatively, the query language may also employ Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for implementing tag selector location, ID selector location, class selector location, and other attribute locations in HTML documents.
Based on this, the embodiment of the application provides a page testing method and device, an electronic device, and a storage medium, and aims to improve page testing efficiency.
The page testing method and apparatus, the electronic device, and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application are specifically described with reference to the following embodiments, which first describe the page testing method in the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiment of the application can acquire and process related data based on an artificial intelligence technology. The artificial intelligence is a theory, a method, a technology and an application system which simulate, extend and expand human intelligence by using a digital computer or a machine controlled by the digital computer, sense the environment, acquire knowledge and obtain the best result by using the knowledge.
The artificial intelligence infrastructure generally includes technologies such as sensors, dedicated artificial intelligence chips, cloud computing, distributed storage, big data processing technologies, operation/interaction systems, mechatronics, and the like. The artificial intelligence software technology mainly comprises a computer vision technology, a robot technology, a biological recognition technology, a voice processing technology, a natural language processing technology, machine learning/deep learning and the like.
The embodiment of the application provides a page testing method, and relates to the technical field of automatic testing. The page testing method provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to a terminal, a server side and software running in the terminal or the server side. In some embodiments, the terminal may be a smartphone, tablet, laptop, desktop computer, or the like; the server side can be configured into an independent physical server, a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, and cloud servers for providing basic cloud computing services such as cloud service, a cloud database, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network service, cloud communication, middleware service, domain name service, security service, CDN (content delivery network) and big data and artificial intelligence platforms; the software may be an application or the like implementing a page test method, but is not limited to the above form.
The application is operational with numerous general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, hand-held or portable devices, tablet-type devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like. The application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
In each embodiment of the present application, when data related to the user identity or characteristic, such as user information, user behavior data, user history data, and user location information, is processed, permission or consent of the user is obtained, and the data collection, use, and processing comply with relevant laws and regulations and standards of relevant countries and regions. In addition, when the embodiment of the present application needs to acquire sensitive personal information of a user, individual permission or individual consent of the user is obtained through a pop-up window or a jump to a confirmation page, and after the individual permission or individual consent of the user is definitely obtained, necessary user-related data for enabling the embodiment of the present application to operate normally is acquired.
Fig. 1 is an optional flowchart of a page testing method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the method in fig. 1 may include, but is not limited to, step S110 to step S170.
Step S110: and acquiring test configuration information.
In the embodiment of the application, the test configuration information may be manually set and modified configuration information, and plays a role in referring to the subsequent generation of the automatic test scheme. Specifically, the test configuration information may include, but is not limited to, preset configuration information and a test case file, the preset configuration information may include general configuration information required for a page test, and in practical applications, a user only needs to modify the test case file on the basis of the predetermined preset configuration information, so that different test tasks can be implemented. The preset configuration information may include, but is not limited to: data source connection information (such as database addresses, database login accounts and passwords, and the like), authentication information (such as authenticated user names and passwords), file storage paths, automated test frameworks and tools, pre-written automated scripts, and the like.
Step S120: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a plurality of test cases from test configuration information, wherein the test cases comprise test configuration items and configuration data corresponding to the test configuration items, the test configuration items comprise page operation items and page positioning items, the page positioning items are used for indicating page element paths corresponding to data items to be tested, and the page operation items are used for indicating page operation steps.
In the embodiment of the application, the data item to be tested is used for indicating the type of the data to be tested in the test task. The test configuration items may also include other data types required for page testing. For example, referring to table1 below, table1 is a table of test examples in the examples of the present application. In table1, in addition to the page operation item and the page positioning item, the test configuration item may include the following: the project name configuration item, the serial number configuration item and the use case name configuration item are used for distinguishing different test cases; the test result recording item is used for recording the test result or the storage address of the test result; and the tester record item is used for recording the tester. In table1, the "configuration data" correspondence column is an example of a test case of "absorption loss table data comparison", and the type of the configuration data is not specifically limited.
TABLE1 exemplary Italian Table for testing
It can be understood that, in practical applications, the test case files usually adopt different file types such as text files or form files, and in step S120, through an information extraction technology, the uniformly specified test configuration items and configuration data thereof can be read from the test case files written by different users, so as to achieve information refinement and test case formatting.
Step S130: and performing page testing according to the plurality of test cases to obtain page testing results, wherein the page testing results comprise testing results corresponding to the data items to be tested in each test case.
In step S130, for each test case, a page operation may be performed according to the configuration data of the page operation item in the test case, and the data item to be tested is located according to the configuration data of the page location item in the test case, so as to obtain a test result corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case.
Optionally, before step S130, a login page may be output, so that the user may input login information through the login page. Therefore, the login information from the login page is acquired, and the login information is verified by using the identity verification information in the test configuration information, so that the test authority can be authenticated. If the verification is successful, jumping from the login page to a test page for page test management, thereby continuing to execute step S120; if the verification fails, the subsequent page testing step is not executed. In some implementation manners, the login verification script may be called from the test configuration information, and the authentication step of the test permission may be implemented by running the login verification script.
Step S140: and acquiring a template file, wherein the template file comprises expected configuration information corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case.
Step S150: and acquiring an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case according to the expected configuration information, and updating the template file by using the expected value to obtain an expected result.
In this embodiment of the application, the expected configuration information is used to configure an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case, or is used to configure an obtaining manner of the expected value, which is not specifically limited. In practical applications, step 140 and step 150 may be implemented by invoking a data query script from the test configuration information and running the data query script. That is, the user only needs to adaptively adjust the expected configuration information in the template file, and does not need to manually collect the expected result.
Step S160: and comparing the page test result with the expected result to obtain a target comparison result.
In step S160, the test result corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case is compared with the expected value, and the target comparison result is obtained. It can be understood that if the test result is consistent with the expected value, the data item to be tested can be judged to pass the test in the test case; if the test result is not consistent with the expected value, the data item to be tested can be judged to fail to be tested in the test case.
Step S170: and generating a test report according to the target comparison result.
Optionally, the test result file may be generated by obtaining the file storage path from the test configuration information, and the test result file may be stored according to the file storage path. Based on this, after step S130, a first worksheet is newly created in the test result file, and the page test result is filled in the first worksheet. After step S150, a second worksheet is created in the test result file, and the expected result is filled in the second worksheet. Finally, in step S160, a third worksheet is newly created in the test result file, and the target comparison result is filled in the third worksheet to obtain the latest test result file, which facilitates to quickly generate a test report.
In the steps S110 to S170 illustrated in the embodiment of the present application, complicated manual operations such as data collection, page operation, and data processing are not required, and only configurable test configuration items and expected configuration information are required to be combined, an automatic test function of data driving and data comparison can be implemented, which is beneficial to improving page test efficiency under the condition of rapid update of big data.
Referring to fig. 2, in step S130 of some embodiments, step S130 may include, but is not limited to, steps S210 to S230.
Step S210: and aiming at each test case, generating a key value pair corresponding to the test configuration item by taking the test configuration item in the test case as a key and taking the configuration data corresponding to the test configuration item as a value corresponding to the test configuration item, and constructing a first dictionary corresponding to the test case according to the key value pair.
Step S220: and adding the first dictionary corresponding to each test case into the data list to obtain a target list.
It is to be understood that the target list includes a plurality of data items arranged in order, and the data items respectively correspond to the first dictionaries of different test cases. Optionally, in step S220, all the test cases may be sorted according to configuration data (for example, number values) corresponding to the number configuration items in each test case to obtain a ranking order of each test case, and then the first dictionary of each test case is sequentially added to the data list according to the ranking order. Therefore, the execution sequence of the test cases can be adjusted correspondingly by configuring the serial numbers of the test cases.
Step S230: and carrying out page testing according to the target list to obtain a testing result.
In this embodiment of the application, specifically, step S230 may be implemented by using a Test framework of a Data Driver Test (DDT) + front-end automated Test tool (e.g., a Selenium or Cypress).
Through the steps S210 to S230, the first dictionary is used to store the configuration data of the test cases, and the ordered target list is used to store the first dictionary of each test case, so that the page test is performed according to the target list, thereby facilitating the realization of a continuous page test process and meeting the requirements of execution sequences of different test cases.
Further, referring to fig. 3, in the step S230 of some embodiments, the step S230 may specifically include, but is not limited to include, the step S310 to the step S350.
Step S310: and traversing each data item in the target list, and determining the traversed data item as a target dictionary.
Step S320: and taking the corresponding value of the page operation item in the target dictionary as operation data, and taking the corresponding value of the page positioning item in the target dictionary as positioning data.
Step S330: a plurality of operation step information is acquired from the operation data.
Step S340: and performing page operation according to the information of each operation step.
Specifically, in steps S330 and S340, a plurality of operation step information arranged in sequence may be obtained from the operation data, so that page operations are performed in sequence according to the corresponding arrangement order of each operation step information and according to the corresponding operation step information, thereby ensuring the ordering of the operation steps.
In some optional embodiments, step S340 may include the following steps:
first, element path information, page operation information, and specified operation conditions are acquired from the operation step information. The element path information is a page element path corresponding to a page element to be operated. The page manipulation information is used to represent manipulation methods such as a click method for representing clicking on a page element, a focus method for representing that a page element gets a focus, a select method for representing that text is selected (or marked), and a scroll method for representing scrolling a page element, etc. The specified operation condition includes, but is not limited to, a specified page element and a specified duration of time to wait before the operation, that is, when the specified page element is obtained, it is determined that the specified operation condition is satisfied after waiting the specified duration of time.
Based on the method, when the specified operation condition is met, the target page corresponding to the element path information is obtained, so that the target page is operated according to the page operation information, and automatic operation is realized.
Taking table1 as an example for explanation, as shown in table1, taking the configuration data corresponding to the page operation item as the operand data, four operation step information in sequence can be obtained from the operation data, and correspond to the fields "step 1", "step 2", "step 3", and "step 4", respectively. In the operation step information, element path information can be obtained according to the field "xpath", page operation information can be obtained according to the fields "operation", "select", and "text", and specified operation conditions can be obtained according to the fields "locate" and "sleep". Based on this, the steps of operating the target page specifically include: firstly, opening a Page1 according to a Page Element path R1, determining a class attribute 'tms-submenu' from the Page1, and clicking a Page Element1 corresponding to the class attribute 'tms-submenu' after waiting for 1 second. Secondly, positioning a corresponding page Element2 according to a page Element path R2, and clicking the page Element2 after waiting for 2 seconds. Thirdly, positioning a corresponding page Element3 according to the page Element path R3, and clicking the page Element3 after waiting for 3 seconds. Fourthly, positioning the corresponding page Element4 according to the page Element path R4 to select the form of which the text is 'repayment ability list-absorption loss list', and clicking the form after waiting for 2 seconds.
Step S350: in the process of performing page operation according to each operation step information, when a specified page corresponding to the positioning data is obtained, a page element matched with the positioning data is obtained from the specified page, and the page element is determined as a test result corresponding to the to-be-tested data item in a specified case.
And the specified use case is a test case corresponding to the target dictionary. As can be seen, through steps S310 to S350, automatic configuration parsing, continuous page operation according to the result of the configuration parsing, and recording of the test result of the page operation are achieved.
In step S150 of some embodiments, according to the expected configuration information, obtaining an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case may include, but is not limited to, the following implementation manners:
in one implementation, when the expected configuration information includes a fixed value, the fixed value is determined as an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case, that is, the user can set an important data item value by himself.
In another implementation manner, under the condition that the expected configuration information includes the query statement, the data source is determined according to the query statement, and the query data is acquired from the data source, so that the query data is determined as the expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case. Specifically, the query statement may be a query instruction written according to a data query language, and the data in the database may be accessed and processed by executing the query statement. The data Query Language may include a Structured Query Language (SQL), and the like, which is not limited thereto.
In another implementation, in the case that the expected configuration information includes a specified formula, the specified parameter is obtained from the specified formula, and the to-be-processed data corresponding to the specified parameter is obtained. And substituting the data to be processed into a specified formula to obtain a processing result. And determining the processing result as an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case.
For example, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic content diagram of a template file according to an embodiment of the present application. In fig. 4, the letters a to E represent column numbers, the numbers 1 to 5 represent row numbers, and the cells can be located in the template file in combination with the row numbers and the column numbers, for example, a1 represents the cell located in the first row and the first column. The first row of data in the template file comprises five test data items, namely a case sequence number, an item, an account value, a non-approved value and an approved value. The data of the second line to the fifth line in the template file respectively correspond to different test cases.
Taking the second row of data in fig. 4 as an example, the expected configuration information corresponding to the test data item "non-authorized value" is a designated formula, "SUM (D3: D5)", so that three designated parameters, D3, D4 and D5, can be obtained from the designated formula, and the summation operation method can be determined. At this time, the designated parameters are used to locate the unit cells in the template file, and then the cell data corresponding to D3, D4, and D5 are further added to obtain the expected value corresponding to the "non-authorized value" of the test data item.
Taking the third row of data in fig. 4 as an example, the expected configuration information corresponding to the "account value" of the test data item is a query statement, "select data1 from table1 where condition 1" is, so that the query data corresponding to the field "data 1" can be obtained from the data table "table 1" of the connected database according to the query statement, and the query data satisfies the condition "condition 1", so that the query data is determined as the corresponding expected value.
Taking the fourth row of data in fig. 4 as an example, if the expected configuration information corresponding to the test data item "non-recognized value" is a fixed value, i.e., "69436233.25", then "69436233.25" can be directly determined as the corresponding expected value.
Therefore, through the implementation mode for obtaining the expected value, the expected value can be automatically updated only by adaptively adjusting the expected configuration information by a user, the configuration condition is more flexible, and the convenience of comparison operation is further improved.
Referring to fig. 5, in step S160 of some embodiments, step S160 may include, but is not limited to, step S510 to step S530.
Step S510: and constructing a first comparison table by taking the data item to be tested as a column name and taking a test result corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case as a row.
Step S520: and constructing a second comparison table by taking the data item to be tested as a column name and taking the corresponding expected value of the data item to be tested in each test case as a row.
In some optional embodiments, table configuration information may also be compared from the test configuration information, and the table configuration information may include, but is not limited to: a page element path for recording data items to be tested and a page element path for recording test results (or expected values). Based on the method, the first comparison table and the second comparison table are constructed according to the comparison table configuration information, so that the first comparison table and the second comparison table can meet a uniform data storage format, and subsequent data comparison operation is facilitated.
Step S530: and comparing the first comparison table with the second comparison table to obtain a target comparison result.
Illustratively, referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating an application example of a first comparison table and a second comparison table in the embodiment of the present application. In fig. 6, the second comparison table is an expected result obtained after updating the template file shown in fig. 4. Therefore, the test result and the expected result are converted into the table format for comparison, the comparison process and result visualization can be realized, and the manual checking and analysis are facilitated.
Further, in some optional embodiments, step S430 may specifically include the following steps:
firstly, a comparison starting position and a comparison ending position are obtained from the test configuration information, the comparison starting position is used for indicating a cell position when the comparison is started, and the comparison ending position is used for indicating a cell position when the comparison is ended.
And then, determining a first cell corresponding to the comparison starting position and a second cell corresponding to the comparison ending position in the first comparison table, and determining a first table area in the first comparison table according to the first cell and the second cell. Illustratively, taking fig. 6 as an example, if the first cell is a2 and the second cell is E5, the first table area includes cells a2 to a5, cells B2 to B5, cells C2 to C5, cells D2 to D5, and cells E2 to E5. Similarly, a third cell corresponding to the comparison starting position and a fourth cell corresponding to the comparison ending position may also be determined in the second comparison table, and the second table region in the second comparison table may also be determined according to the third cell and the fourth cell.
Based on the method, each cell in the first table area and each cell in the second table area are traversed according to a preset data traversal mode, the ith cell traversed in the first table area is used as a fifth cell, the ith cell traversed in the second table area is used as a sixth cell, and i is a positive integer. And reading first comparison data corresponding to the fifth cell from the first comparison table, and reading second comparison data corresponding to the sixth cell from the second comparison table, so as to compare the first comparison data with the second comparison data, and obtain an ith group comparison result. It can be understood that if n cells are included in the first table region, n sets of comparison results are finally obtained, where n is a positive integer.
The data traversal mode is used for representing rules for traversing the cells, and is specified manually, which is not limited in this respect. In one implementation, in the first table area, the cell in the row where the first cell is located may be traversed to the right by taking the first cell as the starting position, and then in the next row where the first cell is located, the cell in the same column as the first cell is taken as the new starting position, and the cell in the row where the new starting position is located may be continuously traversed to the right, and so on until the second cell is traversed. Similarly, the traversal manner of the second table region may refer to the description of the first table region, and is not repeated here.
Still taking fig. 6 as an example, when the cell data at the same position in the first comparison table and the second comparison table are compared, it can be seen that there are 4 sets of comparison results (shown in the bold part in fig. 6) with inconsistent comparison, which correspond to D2, E2, D3 and E3, respectively, based on which it can be seen that the test data item "non-authorized value" and "authorized value" have not passed the test in the first test case, and the test data item "non-authorized value" and "authorized value" have not passed the test in the second test case.
Therefore, the comparison starting position and the comparison ending position are configured, the data comparison range can be flexibly designated, and more diversified test schemes can be conveniently formed.
Referring to fig. 7, an embodiment of the present application further provides a page testing apparatus, which can implement the page testing method, and the apparatus includes an obtaining module 701, a testing module 702, an updating module 703, a comparing module 704, and a generating module 705, where:
an obtaining module 701, configured to obtain test configuration information; and acquiring a plurality of test cases from the test configuration information, wherein the test cases comprise test configuration items and configuration data corresponding to the test configuration items, the test configuration items comprise page operation items and page positioning items, and the page positioning items are used for indicating the page operation steps to be indicated.
The testing module 702 is configured to perform a page test according to the multiple test cases to obtain a page test result, where the page test result includes a test result corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case.
The obtaining module 701 is further configured to obtain a template file, where the template file includes expected configuration information corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case.
The updating module 703 is configured to obtain an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case according to the expected configuration information, and update the template file with the expected value to obtain an expected result.
And the comparison module 704 is used for comparing the page test result with the expected result to obtain a target comparison result.
The generating module 705 is configured to generate a test report according to the target comparison result.
The specific implementation of the page testing apparatus is substantially the same as the specific implementation of the page testing method, and is not described herein again.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes: the page testing device comprises a memory, a processor, a program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and a data bus used for realizing connection communication between the processor and the memory, wherein the program realizes the page testing method when being executed by the processor. The electronic equipment can be any intelligent terminal including a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted computer and the like.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 illustrates a hardware structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment, where the electronic device includes:
the processor 801 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits, and is configured to execute a relevant program to implement the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present Application;
the Memory 802 may be implemented in a Read Only Memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a Random Access Memory (RAM). The memory 802 may store an operating system and other application programs, and when the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is implemented by software or firmware, the relevant program codes are stored in the memory 802, and the processor 801 calls to execute the page test method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure;
an input/output interface 803 for realizing information input and output;
the communication interface 804 is used for realizing communication interaction between the device and other devices, and can realize communication in a wired manner (such as USB, network cable, and the like) or in a wireless manner (such as mobile network, WIFI, bluetooth, and the like);
a bus 805 that transfers information between the various components of the device (e.g., the processor 801, memory 802, input/output interfaces 803, and communication interface 804);
wherein the processor 801, the memory 802, the input/output interface 803 and the communication interface 804 are communicatively connected to each other within the device via a bus 805.
The embodiment of the application also provides a storage medium, which is a computer-readable storage medium and is used for computer-readable storage, and the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the page testing method.
The memory, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs as well as non-transitory computer executable programs. Further, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems with the evolution of technology and the emergence of new application scenarios.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the solutions shown in fig. 1-8 are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application and may include more or fewer steps than those shown, or some of the steps may be combined, or different steps may be included.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, i.e. may be located in one place, or may also be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the application and the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may also be implemented in the form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes multiple instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing programs, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the scope of the claims of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalents, and improvements that may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the embodiments of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A page testing method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring test configuration information;
obtaining a plurality of test cases from the test configuration information, wherein the test cases comprise test configuration items and configuration data corresponding to the test configuration items, the test configuration items comprise page operation items and page positioning items, the page positioning items are used for indicating page element paths corresponding to the data items to be tested, and the page operation items are used for indicating page operation steps;
performing page testing according to the plurality of test cases to obtain page testing results, wherein the page testing results comprise testing results corresponding to the data items to be tested in each test case;
acquiring a template file, wherein the template file comprises expected configuration information corresponding to the to-be-tested data item in each test case;
obtaining an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case according to the expected configuration information, and updating the template file by using the expected value to obtain an expected result;
comparing the page test result with the expected result to obtain a target comparison result;
and generating a test report according to the target comparison result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein performing the page test according to the plurality of test cases to obtain a page test result comprises:
for each test case, generating a key value pair corresponding to the test configuration item by taking a test configuration item in the test case as a key and taking configuration data corresponding to the test configuration item as a value corresponding to the test configuration item, and then constructing a first dictionary corresponding to the test case according to the key value pair;
adding the first dictionary corresponding to each test case into a data list to obtain a target list;
and performing page testing according to the target list to obtain a testing result.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein performing the page test according to the target list to obtain a page test result comprises:
traversing each data item in the target list, and determining the traversed data item as a target dictionary;
taking a value corresponding to the page operation item in the target dictionary as operation data, and taking a value corresponding to the page positioning item in the target dictionary as positioning data;
acquiring a plurality of operation step information from the operation data;
performing page operation according to each operation step information;
in the process of performing page operation according to each operation step information, when an appointed page corresponding to the positioning data is obtained, obtaining a page element matched with the positioning data from the appointed page, and determining the page element as a test result corresponding to the data item to be tested in an appointed case, wherein the appointed case is a test case corresponding to the target dictionary.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing a page operation according to each of the operation step information comprises:
acquiring element path information, page operation information and specified operation conditions from the operation step information;
when the specified operation condition is met, acquiring a target page corresponding to the element path information;
and operating the target page according to the page operation information.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein comparing the page test result with the expected result to obtain a target comparison result comprises:
constructing a first comparison table by taking the to-be-tested data items as column names and taking the corresponding test result of the to-be-tested data items in each test case as a row;
constructing a second comparison table by taking the to-be-tested data items as column names and taking the corresponding expected values of the to-be-tested data items in each test case as rows;
and comparing the first comparison table with the second comparison table to obtain a target comparison result.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the comparing the first comparison table and the second comparison table to obtain a target comparison result comprises:
acquiring a comparison starting position and a comparison ending position from the test configuration information, wherein the comparison starting position is used for indicating a cell position when the comparison is started, and the comparison ending position is used for indicating a cell position when the comparison is ended;
determining a first cell corresponding to the comparison starting position and a second cell corresponding to the comparison ending position in the first comparison table, and determining a first table area in the first comparison table according to the first cell and the second cell;
determining a third cell corresponding to the comparison starting position and a fourth cell corresponding to the comparison ending position in the second comparison table, and determining a second table area in the second comparison table according to the third cell and the fourth cell;
traversing each cell in the first table area and each cell in the second table area according to a preset data traversal mode, taking an ith cell traversed in the first table area as a fifth cell, and taking an ith cell traversed in the second table area as a sixth cell, wherein i is a positive integer;
reading first comparison data corresponding to the fifth cell from the first comparison table;
reading second comparison data corresponding to the sixth cell from the second comparison table;
and comparing the first comparison data with the second comparison data to obtain an ith group of comparison results.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the obtaining an expected value of the data item to be tested in the test case according to the expected configuration information includes:
determining the fixed value as an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case under the condition that the expected configuration information comprises the fixed value;
or, in the case that the expected configuration information includes a query statement, determining a data source according to the query statement, and acquiring query data from the data source; determining the query data as an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case;
or, under the condition that the expected configuration information includes a specified formula, acquiring specified parameters from the specified formula, and acquiring to-be-processed data corresponding to the specified parameters; substituting the data to be processed into the specified formula to obtain a processing result; and determining the processing result as an expected value of the data item to be tested in the test case.
8. A page testing apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring test configuration information; obtaining a plurality of test cases from the test configuration information, wherein the test cases comprise test configuration items and configuration data corresponding to the test configuration items, the test configuration items comprise page operation items and page positioning items, the page positioning items are used for indicating page element paths corresponding to the data items to be tested, and the page operation items are used for indicating page operation steps;
the test module is used for carrying out page test according to the plurality of test cases to obtain page test results, and the page test results comprise test results corresponding to the to-be-tested data items in each test case;
the obtaining module is further configured to obtain a template file, where the template file includes expected configuration information corresponding to the data item to be tested in each test case;
the updating module is used for acquiring an expected value corresponding to the data item to be tested in the test case according to the expected configuration information, and updating the template file by using the expected value to obtain an expected result;
the comparison module is used for comparing the page test result with the expected result to obtain a target comparison result;
and the generating module is used for generating a test report according to the target comparison result.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a memory, a processor, a program stored on said memory and executable on said processor, and a data bus for enabling a connection communication between said processor and said memory, said program, when executed by said processor, implementing the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A storage medium, being a computer readable storage medium, for computer readable storage, characterized in that the storage medium stores one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN116594917B (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-09-22 | 建信金融科技有限责任公司 | UI testing method and device, electronic equipment and machine-readable storage medium |
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