CN115030400A - Combined wallboard structure system connected by high-strength soft cables - Google Patents
Combined wallboard structure system connected by high-strength soft cables Download PDFInfo
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- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance, i.e. of essentially one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] extent
- E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance, i.e. of essentially one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] extent with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance, i.e. of essentially one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] extent
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- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/162—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
- E04C5/163—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements the reinforcements running in one single direction
- E04C5/165—Coaxial connection by means of sleeves
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Abstract
本发明涉及装配式建筑技术领域,尤其涉及一种高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系,解决现有装配式剪力墙结构湿作业较多导致的施工工序复杂、施工效率低和建造成本高的技术问题。高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系包括边角外墙板、中间外墙板、连接内墙板和中间内墙板;边角外墙板和中间外墙板均包括保温聚苯板体、钢丝网片以及包覆在外的外墙混凝土,中间外墙板的两端均一体浇筑有外墙连接端头,边角外墙板的一端一体浇筑有外墙连接端头,另一端一体浇筑有边角构造柱,外墙连接端头和边角构造柱内均锚固有环形软索;连接内墙板与边角外墙板连接,其一端一体浇筑有内墙拼接接头,另一端浇筑有内墙预制构造柱;中间内墙板的两端一体浇筑有内墙连接端头。
The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a combined wall panel structure system connected by high-strength soft cables, which solves the complex construction procedures, low construction efficiency and high construction cost caused by many wet operations in the existing prefabricated shear wall structure technical issues. The combined wall panel structure system connected by high-strength flexible cables includes corner outer wall panels, middle outer wall panels, connecting inner wall panels and middle inner wall panels; The steel mesh sheet and the outer wall concrete covered outside, both ends of the middle outer wall panel are integrally poured with outer wall connection ends, one end of the corner outer wall panel is integrally poured with outer wall connection ends, and the other end is integrally cast with an outer wall connection end. Corner structural column, the outer wall connecting end and the corner structural column are anchored with annular soft cables; the connecting inner wall panel is connected with the corner outer wall panel, and one end is integrally cast with an interior wall splicing joint, and the other end is cast with an inner wall. Wall prefabricated structural columns; both ends of the middle inner wall panel are integrally cast with inner wall connecting ends.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及装配式建筑技术领域,尤其涉及一种高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系。The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a combined wall panel structure system connected by high-strength soft cables.
背景技术Background technique
预制装配式剪力墙结构是我国目前预制装配式住宅的主要结构体系,通常是指内外墙板均为预制、楼板为叠合板的结构。预制墙体之间连接的接缝设计可等同于现浇结构或者略低于现浇结构,但是必须通过计算以满足接缝的变形、承载力要求,竖向构件和水平构件之间均通过预留钢筋或者预留灌浆套筒进行湿连接。这种结构虽然装配率较高,但是由于墙体现浇部分较多,湿作业较多,增加了支模养护等环节,使得施工工序复杂、施工效率低、提高了建造成本,也增加了环境污染。The prefabricated shear wall structure is the main structural system of prefabricated houses in my country at present, usually referring to the structure in which the inner and outer wall panels are prefabricated and the floor slabs are laminated panels. The joint design of the connection between the prefabricated walls can be equal to the cast-in-place structure or slightly lower than the cast-in-place structure, but it must be calculated to meet the deformation and bearing capacity requirements of the joints. Retain steel bars or reserve grouting sleeves for wet connection. Although this structure has a high assembly rate, due to the large number of poured parts of the wall, more wet operations, and additional links such as formwork maintenance, the construction process is complicated, the construction efficiency is low, the construction cost is increased, and the environment is also increased. Pollution.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系,以解决现有装配式剪力墙结构湿作业较多导致的施工工序复杂、施工效率低和建造成本高的技术问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite wall panel structure system connected by high-strength soft cables, so as to solve the problems of complicated construction procedures, low construction efficiency and high construction cost caused by many wet operations in the existing prefabricated shear wall structure. technical problem.
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系,包括:The combined wall panel structure system connected by high-strength soft cables, including:
预制外墙板,包括边角外墙板和中间外墙板,边角外墙板和中间外墙板均包括保温聚苯板体、连接在保温聚苯板体板面两侧的钢丝网片以及包覆在保温聚苯板体和钢丝网片外的外墙混凝土,中间外墙板的两端均一体浇筑有外墙连接端头;边角外墙板的一端一体浇筑有外墙连接端头,另一端一体浇筑有边角构造柱;所述外墙连接端头和边角构造柱内均锚固有环形软索,环形软索的一端伸出外墙连接端头或边角构造柱外;所述边角外墙板上设有窗户安装位且窗户安装位的两侧设有外墙预制构造柱;Prefabricated exterior wall panels, including corner exterior wall panels and intermediate exterior wall panels, both corner exterior wall panels and intermediate exterior wall panels include thermal insulation polystyrene panels, and steel mesh sheets connected to both sides of the thermal insulation polystyrene panels. And the outer wall concrete wrapped on the thermal insulation polystyrene board body and the steel mesh sheet, both ends of the middle outer wall board are integrally poured with outer wall connection ends; one end of the corner outer wall board is integrally poured with outer wall connection ends The head and the other end are integrally poured with corner structural columns; the outer wall connecting ends and the corner structural columns are anchored with annular soft cables, and one end of the annular soft cables extends out of the outer wall connecting ends or the corner structural columns; Window installation positions are provided on the outer wall panels of the corners, and outer wall prefabricated structural columns are provided on both sides of the window installation positions;
预制内墙板,包括连接内墙板和中间内墙板,连接内墙板用于与边角外墙板连接,连接内墙板的一端一体浇筑有内墙拼接接头,另一端浇筑有内墙预制构造柱;中间内墙板的两端一体浇筑有内墙连接端头,连接内墙板上还一体浇筑有预制门柱,内墙拼接接头与预制门柱之间形成门体安装位;Prefabricated interior wall panels, including connecting interior wall panels and intermediate interior wall panels, the connecting interior wall panels are used to connect with the corner exterior wall panels, one end of the connecting interior wall panels is integrally cast with interior wall splicing joints, and the other end is cast with interior wall panels Prefabricated structural columns; both ends of the middle inner wall panel are integrally cast with inner wall connecting ends, and the connecting inner wall panels are also integrally cast with prefabricated door posts, and a door body installation position is formed between the interior wall splicing joints and the prefabricated door posts;
边角构造柱与对应中间外墙板的外墙连接端头之间、相邻两块中间外墙板的对应外墙连接端头之间均形成现浇区域,现浇区域设有多根沿上下方向延伸的定位筋,边角构造柱上的环形软索与对应的外墙连接端头上的环形软索在上下方向上一一对应、相对布置的两个外墙连接端头上的环形软索在上下方向上一一对应;同一根定位筋同时穿过上下对应的环形软索并使穿过的各环形软索张紧,定位筋的下端插入至基础内的预埋钢筋套筒;A cast-in-place area is formed between the corner structural column and the outer wall connection ends of the corresponding middle outer wall panels, and between the corresponding outer wall connection ends of two adjacent middle outer wall panels. The positioning ribs extending in the up and down direction, the annular flexible cables on the corner structural columns and the annular flexible cables on the corresponding external wall connecting ends are in one-to-one correspondence in the up and down direction, and the annular flexible cables on the two external wall connecting ends are arranged opposite each other. The soft cables are in one-to-one correspondence in the upper and lower directions; the same positioning rib passes through the corresponding upper and lower annular soft cables at the same time and tensions the passing annular soft cables, and the lower end of the positioning rib is inserted into the embedded steel bar sleeve in the foundation;
所述内墙预制构造柱与对应的外墙预制构造柱之间、对应的两个内墙拼接接头之间以及内墙连接端头与对应的预制门柱之间均预埋有一一对应的螺栓套筒,并通过长螺栓实现干连接;内墙预制构造柱与对应的外墙预制构造柱之间的拼接缝、对应的两个内墙拼接接头之间的拼接缝以及内墙连接端头与对应的预制门柱之间的拼接缝均填充砂浆;A one-to-one correspondence is pre-buried between the inner wall prefabricated structural column and the corresponding outer wall prefabricated structural column, between the corresponding two inner wall splicing joints, and between the inner wall connecting end and the corresponding prefabricated door column. Bolt sleeve, and dry connection is realized by long bolts; the splicing seam between the prefabricated structural column of the inner wall and the corresponding prefabricated structural column of the outer wall, the splicing seam between the corresponding two inner wall splicing joints, and the inner wall connection The joints between the ends and the corresponding prefabricated door posts are filled with mortar;
预制外墙板的底面与基础之间以及预制内墙板的底面与基础之间均粘接砂浆连接。The bottom surface of the prefabricated outer wall panel and the foundation and the bottom surface of the prefabricated inner wall panel and the foundation are bonded with mortar.
上述技术方案的有益效果是:本发明采用设置保温聚苯板体和钢丝网片的组合墙板作为外墙板,自重轻、刚度大,可以实现材料大尺寸预制运输及吊装,最大限度的减少了外墙板制作时湿作业工作量;另外,连接内墙板与边角外墙板之间、连接内墙板与中间内墙板之间以及连接内墙板与连接内墙板之间均通过预埋的螺栓套筒和长螺栓实现干连接,进一步减少了湿作业量,同时提高了施工作业速度,提高了施工效率,降低了建造成本;再者,边角外墙板与中间外墙板之间、中间外墙板与中间外墙板之间通过环形软索、定位筋以及现浇的方式连接在一起,环形软索的强度高,加强了墙板连接节点的整体性,有利于墙板之间力的传导,同时环形软索受拉会产生较大的抗剪承载力,有利于减小墙板连接处产生裂缝,使墙板连接节点处不易变形。The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are as follows: the present invention adopts the combined wall panel provided with the thermal insulation polystyrene board body and the steel mesh sheet as the outer wall panel, which has light weight and high rigidity, and can realize large-size prefabricated transportation and hoisting of materials, and minimize the In addition, the connection between the inner wall panel and the corner outer wall panel, the connection between the inner wall panel and the middle inner wall panel, and the connection between the inner wall panel and the connection inner wall panel are all The dry connection is realized by the embedded bolt sleeves and long bolts, which further reduces the amount of wet work, and at the same time improves the construction speed, improves the construction efficiency, and reduces the construction cost; Between the panels, between the intermediate external wall panels and the intermediate external wall panels are connected together by annular soft cables, positioning ribs and cast-in-place methods. The transmission of force between the wall panels and the tension of the ring-shaped soft cable will generate a large shear bearing capacity, which is beneficial to reduce the cracks in the connection of the wall panels and make the connection nodes of the wall panels not easily deformed.
进一步的,所述边角构造柱中心设有沿上下方向延伸的通孔,通孔的径向两侧均对称锚固有环形软索,边角构造柱内的环形软索沿上下方向间隔设置有多个;通孔内设有所述定位筋。Further, the center of the corner structure column is provided with a through hole extending in the up-down direction, the radial sides of the through hole are symmetrically anchored with annular flexible cables, and the annular flexible cables in the corner structure column are arranged at intervals along the upper and lower direction. The positioning ribs are arranged in the through holes.
有益效果:提高了边角构造柱与中间外墙板之间的连接牢靠性,同时在通孔内浇筑混凝土后也提高了边角构造柱与基础之间的整体性,保证了边角外墙板与基础之间的结合强度。Beneficial effects: the connection reliability between the corner structural column and the middle outer wall panel is improved, and the integrity between the corner structural column and the foundation is also improved after the concrete is poured in the through hole, and the corner external wall is guaranteed. Bond strength between slab and foundation.
进一步的,所述外墙连接端头上具有内凹的凹槽,锚固在外墙连接端头内的环形软索穿过所述凹槽并伸出凹槽外。Further, the outer wall connecting end has a concave groove, and the annular soft cable anchored in the outer wall connecting end passes through the groove and protrudes out of the groove.
有益效果:一方面,增加了现浇区域的面积;另一方面,环形软索同时具有位于凹槽内的部分和位于凹槽外的部分,保证了中间外墙板与中间外墙板之间以及中间外墙板与边角外墙板之间的连接牢靠性。Beneficial effects: on the one hand, the area of the cast-in-place area is increased; on the other hand, the annular flexible cable has a part located in the groove and a part located outside the groove at the same time, which ensures the gap between the middle outer wall panel and the middle outer wall panel. And the connection reliability between the middle outer wall panel and the corner outer wall panel.
进一步的,锚固在外墙连接端头内的环形软索呈三角环形,相对的两个外墙连接端头中,其中一个外墙连接端头的环形软索的顶角伸至另一个外墙连接端头的凹槽内,环形软索顶角两侧的软索之间具有与定位筋尺寸适配的过渡圆弧。Further, the annular soft cable anchored in the outer wall connection end is in the shape of a triangular ring, and in the two opposite outer wall connection ends, the top corner of the annular soft cable of one outer wall connection end extends to the other outer wall connection. In the groove of the end, there are transition arcs between the flexible cables on both sides of the top corner of the annular flexible cable, which are adapted to the size of the positioning rib.
有益效果:将环形软索制作成三角环形状,提高了环形软索在外墙连接端头内锚固时所围成的混凝土区域的面积,保证了环形软索的抗剪承载力,从而也可以减少现浇区域内定位筋的设置数量,同时还能保证现浇区域的结合强度。Beneficial effect: The annular soft cable is made into a triangular ring shape, which increases the area of the concrete area enclosed by the annular soft cable when it is anchored in the connecting end of the outer wall, and ensures the shear bearing capacity of the annular soft cable, thereby reducing the The number of positioning ribs in the cast-in-place area can also ensure the bonding strength of the cast-in-place area.
进一步的,所述内墙拼接接头为L形接头,包括与连接内墙板连接的本体段和凸出本体段外的连接段,连接段的外侧面与连接内墙板对应的墙面平齐,连接段内预埋有螺栓套筒,螺栓套筒的轴线与连接内墙板的板面垂直。Further, the inner wall splicing joint is an L-shaped joint, including a body section connected with the connecting inner wall panel and a connecting section protruding outside the body section, and the outer side of the connecting section is flush with the wall surface corresponding to the connecting inner wall panel. , a bolt sleeve is pre-embedded in the connection section, and the axis of the bolt sleeve is perpendicular to the board surface connecting the inner wall panel.
有益效果:提高了连接内墙板与连接内墙板之间的连接方便性。Beneficial effects: the connection convenience between the connecting inner wall panels and the connecting inner wall panels is improved.
进一步的,所述边角外墙板和连接外墙板内均设有多根桁架加强钢筋,桁架加强钢筋包括水平加强钢筋和竖直加强钢筋,水平加强钢筋和竖直加强钢筋纵横交错连接以形成多个网格区,每个网格区均设有所述保温聚苯板体,所述钢丝网片在垂直于保温聚苯板体的方向上覆盖所有保温聚苯板体。Further, a plurality of truss reinforcement bars are arranged in the corner outer wall panels and the connecting outer wall panels. The truss reinforcement bars include horizontal reinforcement bars and vertical reinforcement bars, and the horizontal reinforcement bars and the vertical reinforcement bars are connected in a criss-cross manner. A plurality of grid areas are formed, each grid area is provided with the heat-insulating polystyrene board body, and the steel wire mesh covers all the heat-insulating polystyrene board bodies in a direction perpendicular to the heat-insulating polystyrene board body.
有益效果:桁架加强钢筋既对保温聚苯板体有定位作用,同时也加强了预制外墙板的结构强度。Beneficial effects: The truss reinforcing steel bars not only have a positioning effect on the thermal insulation polystyrene board body, but also strengthen the structural strength of the prefabricated outer wall board.
进一步的,所述边角构造柱和外墙连接端头内均设有钢筋骨架,所述钢丝网片的两端伸出保温聚苯板体外并与边角构造柱或外墙连接端头内的钢筋骨架连接。Further, a steel frame is provided in the corner structural column and the connecting end of the outer wall, and both ends of the steel wire mesh extend out of the thermal insulation polystyrene board and connect with the corner structural column or the connecting end of the external wall. reinforced skeleton connection.
有益效果:保证了预制外墙板的连接部位的结构强度。Beneficial effect: the structural strength of the connection part of the prefabricated outer wall panel is guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the composite wallboard structural system of the high-strength flexible cable connection of the present invention;
图2是本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系内预制外墙板的主体结构示意图;;2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the prefabricated exterior wall panel in the composite wall panel structure system connected by high-strength flexible cables of the present invention;
图3是图2的立面示意图;Fig. 3 is the elevation schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
图4是图3的平面示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic plan view of Fig. 3;
图5是图4中A处的截面示意图;Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 4;
图6是本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系内中间外墙板与中间外墙板之间的连接节点示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection node between the middle outer wall panel and the middle outer wall panel in the composite wall panel structure system of the high-strength flexible cable connection of the present invention;
图7是本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系内边角外墙板与中间外墙板之间的连接节点示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the connection node between the inner corner outer wall panel and the middle outer wall panel of the composite wall panel structure system connected by high-strength flexible cables of the present invention;
图8是本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系中基础与预制内墙板和预制外墙板之间的连接大样图;8 is a large sample diagram of the connection between the foundation and the prefabricated inner wall panel and the prefabricated outer wall panel in the composite wall panel structure system of the high-strength soft cable connection of the present invention;
图9是本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系边角构造柱与基础的连接大样图;9 is a large sample diagram of the connection between the corner structural column and the foundation of the combined wall panel structure system connected by the high-strength soft cable of the present invention;
图10是本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系的其他实施例中中间外墙板与中间外墙板的连接节点示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the connection node between the middle outer wall panel and the middle outer wall panel in other embodiments of the high-strength flexible cable-connected composite wall panel structural system of the present invention;
图11是本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系的其他实施例中边角外墙板与中间外墙板之间的连接节点示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection node between the corner outer wall panels and the middle outer wall panels in other embodiments of the composite wall panel structural system connected by high-strength flexible cables of the present invention.
附图标记:1-边角外墙板,2-中间外墙板,3-保温聚苯板体,4-钢丝网片,5-限位件,6-水平加强钢筋,9-竖直加强钢筋,10-外墙连接端头,11-边角构造柱,12-通孔,13-内插筋,14-定位筋,15-环形软索,16-凹槽,17-现浇区,18-外墙预制构造柱,19-预制窗柱,20-螺栓套筒,21-内墙预制构造柱,22-内墙拼接接头,23-预制门柱,24-内墙连接端头,25-基础,26-粘接砂浆,27-连接内墙板,28-中间内墙板,29-外墙混凝土,30-窗户安装位,31-门体安装位,32-基础,33-钢筋骨架,201-环形软索,202-过渡圆弧,203-外墙连接端头,301-锚固段,302-凸起段,303-边角构造柱,304-环形软索,305-中间外墙板。Reference numerals: 1-edge and corner exterior wall panels, 2-intermediate exterior wall panels, 3-insulation polystyrene body, 4-steel mesh, 5-limiting piece, 6-horizontal reinforcing steel bar, 9-vertical reinforcing Reinforcing bar, 10-external wall connecting end, 11-corner structural column, 12-through hole, 13-insertion reinforcement, 14-positioning reinforcement, 15-ring soft cable, 16-groove, 17-cast-in-place area, 18-Exterior wall prefabricated structural column, 19-Prefabricated window column, 20-Bolt sleeve, 21-Interior wall prefabricated structural column, 22-Interior wall splicing joint, 23-Prefabricated door post, 24-Interior wall connecting end, 25 - Foundation, 26- Bonding mortar, 27- Connecting interior wall panels, 28- Intermediate interior wall panels, 29- Exterior wall concrete, 30- Window installation position, 31- Door body installation position, 32- Foundation, 33- Reinforcement frame , 201-circular soft cable, 202-transition arc, 203-external wall connection end, 301-anchoring section, 302-raised section, 303-corner structural column, 304-circular soft cable, 305-intermediate outer wall plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系的具体实施例:The specific embodiment of the composite wall panel structure system connected by high-strength flexible cables of the present invention:
如图1至图9所示,高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系包括多块预制外墙板和多块预制内墙板。本实施例中,以预制外墙板和预制内墙板中能出现的所有形式连接节点为例进行说明。其中,预制外墙板包括边角外墙板1和中间外墙板2;预制内墙板则包括连接内墙板27和中间内墙板28。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the composite wall panel structure system connected by high-strength flexible cables includes a plurality of prefabricated outer wall panels and a plurality of prefabricated inner wall panels. In this embodiment, all forms of connection nodes that can appear in the prefabricated outer wall panel and the prefabricated inner wall panel are used as examples for description. The prefabricated outer wall panels include corner
具体的,本实施例中,边角外墙板1和中间外墙板2的主体结构相同,如图2和图3所示,均包括保温聚苯板体3、连接在保温聚苯板体3板面两侧的钢丝网片4以及包覆在保温聚苯板体3和钢丝网片4外的外墙混凝土29。其中,钢丝网片4为低碳钢丝网片,钢丝网片4的两端伸出外墙混凝土29外。外墙混凝土29内预埋有多根桁架加强钢筋,桁架加强钢筋包括水平加强钢筋6和竖直加强钢筋9,水平加强钢筋6和竖直加强钢筋9纵横交错连接以形成多个网格区,保温聚苯板体3则安装在对应的网格区内,钢丝网片4则铺设在保温聚苯板体3外,并且在垂直于保温聚苯板体3的方向上覆盖所有保温聚苯板体3,保温聚苯板体3通过限位件5限定位置,实现与钢丝网片4的相对固定。Specifically, in this embodiment, the main structures of the corner
当然,边角外墙板1与中间外墙板2的结构也有区别。如图1和图4所示,中间外墙板2的两端均一体浇筑有外墙连接端头10;边角外墙板1的一端一体浇筑有外墙连接端头10,另一端一体浇筑有边角构造柱11。如图5所示,边角构造柱11和外墙连接端头10内均设有钢筋骨架,钢丝网片4的两端伸出保温聚苯板体3外并与边角构造柱11或外墙连接端头10内的钢筋骨架33连接,进而采用混凝土一体浇筑,保证了预制外墙板的用于连接的部位处的强度。Of course, the structures of the corner
外墙连接端头10和边角构造柱11内均锚固有环形软索15,环形软索15包括锚固端和环部,其中,锚固端15预埋在外墙连接端头10或边角构造柱11内,环部则伸出外墙连接端头10或边角构造柱11外。本实施例中,外墙连接端头10上具有内凹的凹槽16,边角构造柱11的中心设有沿上下方向延伸的通孔12。外墙连接端头10内的环形软索对称布置在凹槽16的径向两侧,边角构造柱11内的环形软索对称布置在通孔12的径向两侧。An annular
如图1、图6和图7所示,边角构造柱11与对应中间外墙板2的外墙连接端头之间、相邻两块中间外墙板2的对应外墙连接端头之间均间隔设置,这部分空间形成现浇区17。伸出外墙连接端头10或边角构造柱11外的环形软索15则位于现浇区17内,且呈U形状,边角构造柱11上的环形软索15与对应的外墙连接端头10上的环形软索15在上下方向上一一对应,相对布置的两个外墙连接端头10上的环形软索15在上下方向上一一对应,并且一一对应的环形软索15的环部在上下方向上形成环孔。现浇区17内设有多根沿上下方向延伸的定位筋14,同一根定位筋14则同时穿过上下对应的环形软索15所形成的的环孔,并使穿过的各环形软索15张紧,定位筋14的下端插入至基础内的预埋钢筋套筒内,现浇区17内浇筑混凝土后,实现相邻中间外墙板2以及边角外墙板1与中间外墙板2之间的连接。如图1和图9所示,边角构造柱11的通孔12内也设有定位筋,该定位筋为边角构造柱11的内插筋13,与基础内的预埋钢筋套筒连接,边角构造柱11的底面与基础32之间采用粘接砂浆26连接,在通孔12内浇筑混凝土后,实现边角构造柱11与基础32的一体连接。如图8所示,各预制外墙板与各预制内墙板与基础之间也采用粘接砂浆26连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 6 and 7 , between the corner
边角外墙板1上设有窗户安装位30且窗户安装位30的两侧设有外墙预制构造柱18,其中,靠近边角构造柱11的外墙预制构造柱为预制窗柱19,远离边角构造柱11的外墙预制构造柱18内预埋有螺栓套筒20。The corner
连接内墙板27和中间内墙板28的主体结构也相同,均为混凝土浇筑而成,但细节结构也有区别。连接内墙板27的一端一体浇筑有内墙拼接接头22,另一端浇筑有内墙预制构造柱21;中间内墙板28的两端均一体浇筑有内墙连接端头24。如图1所示,连接内墙板27上还一体浇筑有预制门柱23,内墙拼接接头22与预制门柱23之间形成门体安装位31。The main structure connecting the
本实施例中,内墙连接端头24为矩形接头,其内预埋有螺栓套筒20。内墙拼接接头22为L形接头,包括与连接内墙板27连接的本体段和凸出本体段外的连接段,连接段的外侧面与连接内墙板27对应的墙面平齐,连接段内预埋有螺栓套筒20,螺栓套筒20的轴线与连接内墙板27的板面垂直。In this embodiment, the inner
如图1所示,内墙预制构造柱21与对应的外墙预制构造柱18之间、对应的两个内墙拼接接头22之间以及内墙连接端头24与对应的预制门柱23之间均通过长螺栓和预埋的螺栓套筒20实现干连接。内墙预制构造柱21与对应的外墙预制构造柱18之间的拼接缝、对应的两个内墙拼接接头22之间的拼接缝以及内墙连接端头24与对应的预制门柱23之间的拼接缝均填充砂浆。As shown in FIG. 1 , between the inner wall prefabricated structural column 21 and the corresponding outer wall prefabricated
本发明的高强软索连接的组合墙板结构体系在施工时,先平整场地,根据墙体位置和地勘报告制作现浇混凝土条形基础或者筏板基础;然后将各块预制外墙板和各块预制内墙板按照设计的位置立设在基础上进行定位,并与基础之间采用粘结砂浆连接;然后在边角构造柱的通孔内插入内插筋,使内插筋与基础内的预埋钢筋套筒连接,在各个现浇区内环形软索形成的环孔中插入定位筋,保证两侧环形软索处于张紧状态后,将定位筋与基础内的预埋钢筋套筒连接;然后根据现场情况对墙体位置标高进行调整校核,在内墙预制构造柱与对应的外墙预制构造柱之间、对应的两个内墙拼接接头之间以及内墙连接端头与对应的预制门柱之间均通过长螺栓和预埋的螺栓套筒实现干连接;最后在墙体顶部设置混凝土现浇圈梁及混凝土叠合板,支座钢筋锚固到现浇区内,在通孔和各个现浇区内浇筑混凝土,浇筑楼板叠合层与其以上的混凝土。During the construction of the composite wall panel structure system connected by high-strength soft cables of the present invention, the site is first leveled, and the cast-in-place concrete strip foundation or raft foundation is made according to the wall position and the geological survey report; Each prefabricated interior wall panel is erected and positioned on the foundation according to the designed position, and is connected with the foundation by bonding mortar; then inserting ribs are inserted into the through holes of the corner structural columns, so that the inserting ribs are connected to the foundation. The embedded steel bar sleeves are connected inside, and the positioning ribs are inserted into the annular holes formed by the annular soft cables in each cast-in-place area to ensure that the annular soft cables on both sides are in a tensioned state, and the positioning ribs are connected with the embedded steel reinforcement sleeves in the foundation. Then adjust and check the elevation of the wall body according to the site conditions, between the prefabricated structural columns of the inner wall and the corresponding prefabricated structural columns of the outer wall, between the corresponding two inner wall splicing joints and the inner wall connection ends Long bolts and pre-embedded bolt sleeves are used to achieve dry connection with the corresponding prefabricated door posts; finally, cast-in-situ concrete ring beams and concrete laminated slabs are set on the top of the wall, and the supporting steel bars are anchored to the cast-in-place area. Concrete is poured in the through holes and in each cast-in-place area, and the concrete above the superimposed layer of the floor slab is poured.
本发明采用设置保温聚苯板体和钢丝网片的组合墙板作为外墙板,自重轻、刚度大,可以实现材料大尺寸预制运输及吊装,最大限度的减少了外墙板制作时湿作业工作量;另外,连接内墙板与边角外墙板之间、连接内墙板与中间内墙板之间以及连接内墙板与连接内墙板之间均通过预埋的螺栓套筒和长螺栓实现干连接,进一步减少了湿作业量,同时提高了施工作业速度,提高了施工效率,降低了建造成本;再者,边角外墙板与中间外墙板之间、中间外墙板与中间外墙板之间通过环形软索、定位筋以及现浇的方式连接在一起,环形软索的强度高,加强了墙板连接节点的整体性,有利于墙板之间力的传导,同时环形软索受拉会产生较大的抗剪承载力,有利于减小墙板连接处产生裂缝,使墙板连接节点处不易变形。The invention adopts the combined wall panel provided with the thermal insulation polystyrene board body and the steel mesh sheet as the outer wall panel, which has light weight and high rigidity, can realize the large-size prefabricated transportation and hoisting of the material, and minimize the wet work during the manufacture of the outer wall panel. Workload; in addition, the connection between the inner wall panel and the corner outer wall panel, the connection between the inner wall panel and the middle inner wall panel, and the connection between the inner wall panel and the connection inner wall panel are all through the embedded bolt sleeves and Long bolts realize dry connection, which further reduces the amount of wet work, and at the same time improves the speed of construction work, improves the construction efficiency, and reduces the construction cost; It is connected with the middle outer wall panel by means of annular soft cable, positioning rib and cast-in-place. At the same time, the tension of the ring-shaped soft cable will generate a large shear bearing capacity, which is beneficial to reduce the cracks at the joints of the wallboards, so that the joints of the wallboards are not easily deformed.
在其他实施例中,环形软索也可以设置在其他位置,比如锚固在外墙连接端头内的环形软索一部分位于凹槽的径向一侧,另一部分则穿过凹槽并伸出凹槽外。In other embodiments, the annular flexible cable can also be arranged at other positions, for example, a part of the annular flexible cable anchored in the connecting end of the outer wall is located on the radial side of the groove, and the other part passes through the groove and extends out of the groove outside.
在其他实施例中,环形软索也可以采用其他形式,如图10所示,锚固在外墙连接端头203内的环形软索201呈三角环形,相对的两个外墙连接端头203中,其中一个外墙连接端头203的环形软索的顶角伸至另一个外墙连接端头的凹槽内,环形软索203顶角两侧的软索之间具有与定位筋尺寸适配的过渡圆弧202。此时,两个对应的过渡圆弧202在上下方向叠合形成供定位筋穿过的环孔。将环形软索201制作成三角环形状,提高了环形软索在外墙连接端头内锚固时所围成的混凝土区域的面积,保证了环形软索的抗剪承载力,从而也可以减少现浇区域内定位筋的设置数量,同时还能保证现浇区域的结合强度In other embodiments, the annular flexible cable may also adopt other forms. As shown in FIG. 10 , the annular
在其他实施例中,外墙连接端头也可以采用其他结构,如图11所示,外墙连接端头呈L形,包括锚固段301和凸出锚固段301设置的凸起段302,凸起段302的外侧面与中间外墙板305的对应板面平齐,外墙连接端头内的环形锚索304锚固在锚固段301中,边角构造柱303内的环形锚索304呈三角形状,三角形的顶角伸至锚固段301的一侧。In other embodiments, the outer wall connecting end may also adopt other structures. As shown in FIG. 11 , the outer wall connecting end is L-shaped, including the
以上所述的本发明的实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包括在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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