CN115026708A - Wood-based plate surface finish device - Google Patents

Wood-based plate surface finish device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115026708A
CN115026708A CN202210958254.9A CN202210958254A CN115026708A CN 115026708 A CN115026708 A CN 115026708A CN 202210958254 A CN202210958254 A CN 202210958254A CN 115026708 A CN115026708 A CN 115026708A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
artificial board
groove
polishing
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210958254.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪旭
葛舰
葛振宇
葛元元
董立建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siyang Shunyang Wood Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Siyang Shunyang Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siyang Shunyang Wood Industry Co ltd filed Critical Siyang Shunyang Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202210958254.9A priority Critical patent/CN115026708A/en
Publication of CN115026708A publication Critical patent/CN115026708A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/06Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/02Bench grinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/068Table-like supports for panels, sheets or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/02Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
    • B24B47/04Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial board surface polishing, and relates to an artificial board surface polishing device, which comprises a box body, a polishing machine arranged above the box body, a supporting plate, a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting plate to lift, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the moving position of the polishing machine, wherein the polishing machine is arranged below the adjusting mechanism, the supporting plate is supported and fixed right above the box body through six supporting rods, the lifting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate in parallel, the lifting mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate, the output end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate, a protective box is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning saw dust is arranged in the protective box, the polishing stability of the artificial board is guaranteed, the polishing machine can be pushed to move forwards for uniform polishing, and the saw dust can be adsorbed and concentrated, reduce environmental pollution and avoid the influence on the polishing effect of the polishing machine due to the residual dust.

Description

Wood-based plate surface finish device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial board surface polishing, in particular to an artificial board surface polishing device.
Background
The artificial board is made up by cutting various branches, small-diameter wood, fast-growing wood and wood chips into pieces with a certain specification, drying, mixing with sizing material, hardening agent and water-proofing agent, and pressing at a certain temp. and pressure. However, most of the conventional artificial board surface polishing devices are complex in structure, not only are maintenance unfavorable, but also the equipment investment cost of the whole polishing process is increased virtually, and the requirements on the polishing experience of staff are higher.
Most of the existing polishing devices do not have the function of removing sawdust, so a large amount of sawdust can be sputtered in the processing process, and the processing environment quality is reduced; after polishing, the processed artificial boards need to be manually taken out and then placed on other procedures, so that the labor input of workers is increased, and the risk of injury of the workers is increased.
The patent document Chinese application publication No. CN113649940A is an artificial board surface polishing device, which comprises a box body, wherein an adsorption plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body, a movable polishing mechanism is arranged on the height adjusting mechanism, and a protective structure is arranged on the movable polishing mechanism; the height adjusting mechanism can effectively adjust the overall machining height to achieve the purpose of positioning and polishing, so that staff without work experience can easily polish the artificial board, the experience requirements of the working procedure on the staff are reduced, the overall structure is simple, and the investment cost of the polishing working procedure is further reduced; the wood chips generated in the polishing process can be prevented from being sputtered at all places through the protective structure, so that the environmental quality of a processing area is further improved; the process of manual handling can be replaced through the unloading mechanism, and risks such as smashing and crushing are avoided when workers carry the artificial board.
The above patents still have some disadvantages: 1. this patent is when polishing artificial board, thereby the polishing dish in promoting the operation through push rod handle and sliding sleeve carries out the free removal and polishes at the top surface of wood-based plate, though can advance to polish artificial board, but inconvenient regulation polishing dish and the wood-based plate between distance and the thrust size, the inhomogeneous phenomenon of polishing appears easily, leads to polishing effect relatively poor.
2. The wood-based plate can produce the saw-dust when the polishing, though this patent can make the polishing dish polish to the artificial board in an inclosed space through setting up protective structure, avoids the saw-dust sputtering that produces among the polishing process everywhere, but the saw-dust after the polishing is collected still piles up on the wood-based plate, is not convenient for collect, and the saw-dust is not timely clearance influences the effect of wood-based plate polishing easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a surface polishing device for an artificial board, and aims to solve the problems that the polishing effect is poor due to the fact that a polishing disc is moved by a push rod handle during polishing of the artificial board, and the polishing effect of the artificial board is affected due to accumulation of wood chips generated during polishing caused by untimely treatment.
The invention provides an artificial board surface polishing device, which comprises a box body and a polishing machine arranged above the box body, and is characterized by also comprising a supporting plate, a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting plate to lift and a regulating mechanism for regulating the moving position of the polishing machine, wherein the polishing machine is arranged below the regulating mechanism, the supporting plate is supported and fixed right above the box body through six supporting rods, the lifting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate in parallel, the lifting mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate, the output end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the regulating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate, a protective box is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning saw dust is arranged in the protective box, the protective box is positioned below the supporting plate, a groove is formed in the top end of the box body, a material collecting groove is formed in the groove, evenly be provided with a plurality of feed inlet in the groove that gathers materials, two spouts have all been seted up to the recess both sides, be provided with the fixed establishment that is used for going on fixing to the artificial board in the spout, be provided with on the box lateral wall and be used for driving the electric putter that fixed establishment carries out the removal, the waste material chamber has been seted up to box inside, all the feed inlet all communicates with the waste material chamber, set up the clearance mouth with the waste material chamber intercommunication on the box lateral wall.
In some embodiments, adjustment mechanism includes two fixed blocks, lead screw, two gag lever posts, two the fixed block symmetry sets up at the lifter plate both ends, the lead screw rotates to set up two between the fixed block, one of them be provided with accommodate motor on the fixed block lateral wall, accommodate motor output and lead screw fixed connection, two gag lever post symmetries set up in the lead screw both sides, and two the gag lever post both ends respectively with two fixed block fixed connection, threaded connection has the slip table on the lead screw, the slip table both sides respectively with two gag lever post sliding connection, slip table and burnishing machine fixed connection rotate through the lead screw and drive the slip table and carry out reciprocating motion to can drive the burnishing machine and carry out horizontal reciprocal polishing to the artificial board surface.
In some embodiments, the protection box top four corners department all fixedly connected with movable rod, the movable rod runs through the lifter plate, and with lifter plate sliding connection, the cover is equipped with compression spring on the movable rod, the compression spring both ends offset with lifter plate and protection box respectively, avoid the saw-dust to splash.
In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism comprises a guide groove, two side grooves, two dust collecting grooves and two protective components for protecting the wood chips, the guide groove is arranged above the dust-proof box and is connected with the polishing disk of the polishing machine in a sliding manner, the two side grooves are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the protective box, the two side grooves are respectively communicated with the two sides of the guide groove with air ducts, the two side grooves are uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlets along the length direction of the interior of the protective box, the two protective components are symmetrically arranged in the guide groove, the two dust collecting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protective box far away from the two side grooves, the two dust collecting grooves are uniformly provided with a plurality of air suction holes along the length direction of the inner wall of the protective box, a plurality of one-way air guide holes are communicated between the two dust collecting grooves and the two side grooves, and the side wall of the two protective box is provided with an exhaust duct communicated with the dust collecting grooves, the exhaust duct output is provided with the bellows, the end of giving vent to anger of bellows is provided with the air pump, the air pump sets up on the box lateral wall, air pump output and waste material chamber intercommunication carry out concentrated processing after adsorbing the inside saw-dust of protection box through the air pump, keep away from the protection box simultaneously and blow off remaining saw-dust on the dust collecting tank inner bottom wall, prevent that the saw-dust from remaining.
In some embodiments, an inclined material guiding frame is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protective box, and the inclined material guiding frame is positioned right above the air outlet and the air suction hole to prevent wood chips from being accumulated on the side wall of the protective box.
In some embodiments, the protection component comprises two connecting rods, two baffles and two square folding pipes, wherein the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the guide groove, the two baffles are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the polishing machine and are movably sleeved with the two connecting rods respectively, the two square folding pipes are arranged between the two connecting rods and are fixedly connected with the two baffles respectively, the two sides of the square folding pipes are provided with reset springs respectively, and all the reset springs are movably sleeved with the two connecting rods respectively and are also used as the two square folding pipes. Keep away from baffle one side and guide way fixed connection, square folding tube and air duct intercommunication prevent that the saw-dust from floating in the air, influencing air circumstance.
In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism includes an adsorption plate, a side plate and a mounting groove, the adsorption plate is slidably disposed inside the chute, a plurality of adsorption holes are uniformly formed in the adsorption plate, an adsorption cavity is formed in the inner wall of the adsorption plate, the adsorption holes are communicated with the adsorption cavity, the side plate is disposed above the adsorption plate, the mounting groove is disposed inside the side plate, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the side plate, a movable cylinder is disposed on the side wall of the box body, a piston tube is slidably connected inside the movable cylinder, the piston tube penetrates through the box body and is communicated with the mounting groove, a one-way valve is disposed inside the piston tube, an air suction pipe is communicated between the movable cylinder and the adsorption cavity, and the artificial plate is clamped and adsorbed by the two fixing mechanisms driven by the electric push rod so as to ensure the stability of the artificial plate.
In some embodiments, fixed establishment still includes a plurality of leading wheel and is used for driving a plurality of leading wheel and carries out pivoted drive assembly, a plurality of the leading wheel evenly rotates along curb plate length direction and sets up in the mounting groove, a plurality of the transmission is connected with the driving chain between the leading wheel, one of them the pivot of leading wheel extends to the recess top, and with drive assembly transmission is connected, drive assembly includes rotating electrical machines and second driving belt, rotating electrical machines installs inside the recess, and is located wherein two between the spout, one of them the pivot of leading wheel passes through second driving belt and rotating electrical machines output shaft transmission and is connected, drives a plurality of leading wheel through drive assembly and rotates to promote the wood-based plate and remove, make the wood-based plate polish evenly.
In some embodiments, the number of the guide wheels is at least two, and the outer walls of a plurality of the guide wheels are provided with rubber anti-slip layers to enhance the friction force between the guide wheels and the side walls of the artificial boards.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the artificial board surface polishing device, the height and the polishing direction of the polishing machine can be adjusted through the matching of the lifting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, so that when the polishing machine can polish the upper surface of an artificial board back and forth, the bottom of the protection box can be always tightly attached to the surface of the artificial board, pressure is provided for polishing the artificial board, reasonable polishing strength of the artificial board is guaranteed, and the polishing is uniform and high in quality.
Secondly, the artificial board surface polishing device provided by the invention can prevent sawdust generated by a polishing machine during polishing from splashing through the matching of the protection box and the cleaning mechanism, and can perform centralized treatment on the sawdust after adsorption, so that the sawdust is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the artificial board to influence the polishing quality.
Thirdly, the wood flour far away from the two sides of the air suction hole in the protection box is blown out through the arrangement of the protection component and the side groove, so that the wood flour can be prevented from being left in a gap of the lower bottom wall of the protection box, meanwhile, the wood flour can be prevented from being blown to float in the air, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Fourthly, the artificial board surface polishing device provided by the invention can clamp and adsorb two sides of the artificial board through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, so that the stability of the artificial board is ensured, the artificial board can be pushed to move forwards to uniformly polish the artificial board, the phenomenon of slipping is avoided, and the polishing is ensured, so that the efficiency of workers and the polishing effect of the wood board are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an artificial board polishing apparatus according to the present invention,
figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of figure 1,
figure 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of figure 2,
figure 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of figure 2,
figure 5 is a partial schematic view of the adjustment mechanism,
figure 6 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the protective box,
figure 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism,
figure 8 is a cross-sectional top view of figure 1,
figure 9 is a sectional view showing a partial structure of the case,
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 9 at C;
reference numerals are as follows: 1. a box body; 2. polishing the machine; 3. a support plate; 4. a lifting plate; 5. a lifting mechanism; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 61. a fixed block; 62. a screw rod; 64. a sliding table; 63. a limiting rod; 7. a protective box; 71. a movable rod; 72. a compression spring; 73. inclining the material guide frame; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 81. a guide groove; 82. a side groove; 821. an air outlet; 831. a suction hole; 83. a dust collecting groove; 84. a guard assembly; 841. a connecting rod; 842. a baffle plate; 843. a square folded tube; 844. a return spring; 85. an air duct; 86. a one-way air guide hole; 87. a bellows; 88. an air pump; 9. a groove; 91. a chute; 10. a material collecting groove; 101. a feed inlet; 11. a fixing mechanism; 111. an adsorption plate; 112. a side plate; 113. mounting grooves; 114. an adsorption hole; 115. an adsorption chamber; 116. a movable barrel; 117. a piston tube; 118. an air intake duct; 119. a guide wheel; 120. a drive assembly; 121. a rotating electric machine; 122. a second drive belt; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a waste chamber; 14. and cleaning the opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, an artificial board surface polishing apparatus includes a box 1, a polishing machine 2 disposed above the box 1, a supporting plate 3, a lifting plate 4, a lifting mechanism 5 for driving the lifting plate 4 to lift, and an adjusting mechanism 6 for adjusting the moving position of the polishing machine 2, wherein the polishing machine 2 is disposed below the adjusting mechanism 6, the supporting plate 3 is supported and fixed directly above the box 1 by six supporting rods, the lifting plate 4 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate 3 in parallel, the lifting mechanism 5 is disposed above the supporting plate 3, the output end of the lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 3, the adjusting mechanism 6 is disposed at the bottom end of the lifting plate 4, the lifting plate 4 is driven by the lifting mechanism 5 to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the polishing machine 2 below the lifting plate 4, and cooperate with the adjusting mechanism 6, the polishing machine 2 is driven to horizontally move when working to uniformly polish the artificial plate, and the lifting mechanism 5 is a driving device in the conventional technical means, so that redundant description is omitted;
the bottom of the lifting plate 4 is provided with a protection box 7, four corners at the top of the protection box 7 are fixedly connected with movable rods 71, the movable rods 71 penetrate through the lifting plate 4 and are in sliding connection with the lifting plate 4, the movable rods 71 are sleeved with compression springs 72, two ends of each compression spring 72 respectively abut against the lifting plate 4 and the protection box 7, when a polishing disk of the polishing machine 2 descends, the protection boxes 7 descend, the bottom end of each protection box 7 is firstly contacted with the top end of an artificial board, then the bottom end of each protection box 7 is continuously descended along with the polishing disk of the polishing machine 2 to be contacted with the top end of the artificial board, the lifting plate 4 drives the polishing machine 2 to continuously move downwards along the movable rods 71, at the moment, the compression springs 72 can extrude and contract between the lifting plate 4 and the protection boxes 7, so that the bottom end of each protection box 7 is stably attached to the upper surface of the artificial board, a cleaning mechanism 8 for cleaning sawdust is arranged in the protection box 7, the protection box 7 is positioned below the polishing machine 2, so that sawdust generated when the polishing machine 2 polishes the surface of the artificial board is protected, the sawdust is prevented from splashing to hurt workers, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the processing safety is improved, meanwhile, the sawdust in the protection box 7 is conveniently treated in a centralized manner, preferably, when the sawdust splashes to the inner wall of the protection box 7, because the inner bottom wall of the protection box 7 is provided with a certain bulge, an inclined material guide frame 73 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protection box 7, the sawdust can fall onto the upper surface of the artificial board along the inclined material guide frame 73, and the sawdust is prevented from being accumulated;
the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a groove 9, the groove 9 is internally provided with a material collecting groove 10, the material collecting groove 10 is internally and uniformly provided with a plurality of feed inlets 101, two sliding grooves 91 are respectively arranged at two sides of the groove 9, a fixing mechanism 11 for fixing the artificial board is arranged in each sliding groove 91, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an electric push rod 12 for driving the fixing mechanism 11 to move, the box body 1 is internally provided with a waste material cavity 13, all the feed inlets 101 are communicated with the waste material cavity 13, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a cleaning opening 14 communicated with the waste material cavity 13, when the surface of the artificial board is polished, the artificial board is firstly placed in the groove 9, then the electric push rod 12 is started to push the fixing mechanism 11 to move, so that the artificial board is clamped and fixed, and the residual wood chips of the artificial board after polishing fall into the material collecting groove 10, and a plurality of feed inlets 101 arranged in the waste material chamber 13 can be fed into the waste material chamber for centralized treatment.
In order to further improve the polishing efficiency of the artificial board, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises two fixing blocks 61, a screw rod 62, two limiting rods 63, two the fixing blocks 61 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the lifting plate 4, the screw rod 62 is rotationally arranged between two fixing blocks 61, one of the fixing blocks 61 is provided with an adjusting motor on the side wall, the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod 62, two limiting rods 63 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the screw rod 62, and two ends of the limiting rods 63 are respectively fixedly connected with two fixing blocks 61, a sliding table 64 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 62, two sides of the sliding table 64 are respectively in sliding connection with two limiting rods 63, the sliding table 64 is fixedly connected with the polishing machine 2, when the polishing machine 2 descends to the surface of the artificial board, the adjusting motor starts to work and drives the screw rod 62 to rotate through the adjusting motor, thereby make slip table 64 can slide along two gag lever posts 63, cooperation burnishing machine 2 carries out the synchronous operation, because the pivot of burnishing machine 2 passes in the protection box 7, 2 burnishing machine's polishing dish is in protection box 7 this moment, therefore, when protection box 7 is contradicted at the wood-based plate upper surface, burnishing machine 2 can drive the polishing dish and can make a round trip to polish the artificial board upper surface, and, the bottom of protection box 7 can be inseparable with wood-based plate surface laminating all the time, provide pressure when the wood-based plate is polished, guarantee that artificial plate surface polishing is even, thereby improve polishing effect, and greatly improved work efficiency, compared with the prior art, polishing when polishing need not hand-held by the manual work, can use manpower sparingly, and the security is higher, also avoided the dynamics unevenness of manual work polishing to cause the wood-based plate surface.
When the polishing machine 2 polishes, although the wood chips can be prevented from splashing by arranging the protection box 7, the wood chips generated during polishing still accumulate on the surface of the artificial board, and the polishing quality of the artificial board is affected if the wood chips are not cleaned in time, therefore, a cleaning mechanism 8 is arranged in the protection box 7, the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a guide groove 81, two side grooves 82, two dust collecting grooves 83 and two protection components 84 for protecting the wood chips, the guide groove 81 is arranged above the dust prevention box and is in sliding connection with the polishing disk of the polishing machine 2, the two side grooves 82 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the protection box 7, the two side grooves 82 are respectively communicated with the two sides of the guide groove 81 and are respectively provided with an air duct 85, the two side grooves 82 are uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlets 821 along the length direction in the protection box 7, the two protection components 84 are symmetrically arranged in the guide groove 81, the two dust collecting grooves 83 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protecting box 7 far away from the two side grooves 82, the two dust collecting grooves 83 are uniformly provided with a plurality of air suction holes 831 along the length direction of the inner wall of the protecting box 7, the inclined material guiding frame 73 is positioned right above the air outlet 821 and the air suction holes 831, a plurality of one-way air guide holes 86 are communicated between the two dust collecting grooves 83 and the two side grooves 82, the side wall of the two protecting boxes 7 is provided with an exhaust conduit communicated with the dust collecting grooves 83, the output end of the exhaust conduit is provided with a corrugated pipe 87, the air outlet end of the corrugated pipe 87 is provided with an air pump 88, the air pump 88 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, the output end of the air pump 88 is communicated with the waste material cavity 13, when the polishing machine 2 works, the air pump 88 is synchronously started to adsorb the sawdust from the air suction holes 831 into the dust collecting grooves 83, and then the sawdust enters the waste material cavity 13 through the telescopic pipe, can adsorb the clearance to the saw-dust that drops on the wood-based plate in time, prevent that the saw-dust from piling up on the wood-based plate surface, influence polishing quality, the setting of a plurality of suction hole 831 also can make inside the suction that receives air pump 88 uniformly of protection box 7, guarantee to absorb clastic ability, simultaneously when burnishing machine 2 reciprocating motion under adjustment mechanism 6's drive, drive air around it and get into the inside back of side groove 82 through air duct 85 and discharge from gas outlet 821, with the saw-dust of protection box 7 both ends concentrate blow to protection box 7 intermediate position department, avoid the saw-dust to pile up in the gap that protection box 7 is close to side groove 82 bottom.
When the polisher 2 moves inside the guide groove 81, the flying sawdust floats upwards from the guide groove 81 in the state that the air outlet 821 blows air at the same time, and therefore, in order to avoid this situation, the protection assembly 84 is disposed inside the guide groove 81, the protection assembly 84 includes two connecting rods 841, two baffles 842 and two square folding tubes 843, the two connecting rods 841 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the guide groove 81, the two baffles 842 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the polisher 2 and are movably sleeved with the two connecting rods 841 respectively, the two square folding tubes 843 are disposed between the two connecting rods 841 and are fixedly connected with the two baffles 842 respectively, the two square folding tubes 843 are both provided with return springs 844 at two sides, all the return springs 844 are movably sleeved with the two connecting rods 841 respectively, the two square folding tubes 843, the side far away from the baffle 842 is fixedly connected with the guide groove 81, the square folding tube 843 is communicated with the air guide tube 85, two direction folding tubes are arranged inside the guide groove 81 and are used for shielding the gap inside the guide groove 81 to prevent sawdust from floating, when the polishing machine 2 reciprocates inside the guide groove 81, the baffle 842 can be extruded and pushed to move along the connecting rod 841, and then the reset spring 844 sleeved on the connecting rod 841 is extruded and the square folding tube 843 is pushed to be folded, when the square folding tube 843 is folded, the air inside the square folding tube 843 is extruded and enters the side groove 82 through the one-way air guide hole 86 and then is discharged from the air outlet 821, when the baffle 842 loses thrust, the reset spring 844 resets and stretches the baffle 842 and the square folding tube 843, at the moment, the air enters from the through hole arranged inside the baffle 842, and the one-way valve is arranged inside the one-way air guide hole 86, therefore, air in the dust collecting groove 83 cannot enter the side groove 82, and through the structure, air can be intermittently supplied to the air outlet 821 when the polishing machine 2 reciprocates, downward flow of air on the inner top wall of the protection box 7 is accelerated, wood chips are prevented from floating out of the dust-proof box, environmental pollution is reduced, and the polishing effect of the polishing machine 2 is prevented from being influenced by residual dust.
In order to avoid the artificial board displacement during polishing, the fixing mechanism 11 includes an adsorption plate 111, a side plate 112 and a mounting groove 113, the adsorption plate 111 is slidably disposed inside the chute 91, a plurality of adsorption holes 114 are uniformly disposed on the adsorption plate 111, an adsorption cavity 115 is disposed on an inner wall of the adsorption plate 111, the adsorption holes 114 are communicated with the adsorption cavity 115, the side plate 112 is disposed above the adsorption plate 111, the mounting groove 113 is disposed inside the side plate 112, an output end of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected with the side plate 112, a movable cylinder 116 is disposed on a side wall of the box body 1, a piston tube 117 is slidably connected inside the movable cylinder 116, the piston tube 117 penetrates through the box body 1 and is communicated with the mounting groove 113, a check valve is disposed inside the piston tube 117, an air suction pipe 118 is communicated between the movable cylinder 116 and the adsorption cavity 115, before polishing the artificial board, firstly, the artificial board is prevented from being in the groove 9, then the electric push rod 12 is started to push the side wall of the artificial board 112 to move, two fixing mechanisms 11 are used for clamping the artificial board, so that the stability of the artificial board is ensured, when the side board 112 moves, the adsorption plate 111 moves synchronously, so that the adsorption holes 114 on the inner wall of the adsorption plate are tightly attached to the lower surface of the artificial board, meanwhile, when the side board 112 moves, the piston pipe 117 is pulled and pulled in the movable cylinder 116, so that the air in the adsorption cavity 115 is exhausted after being adsorbed, negative pressure is generated in the adsorption cavity 115, and the air at the bottom of the artificial board is adsorbed through the adsorption holes 114, so that the adsorption plate 111 firmly adsorbs the lower surface of the artificial board, the stability of the artificial board is further improved, otherwise, when the side board 112 resets, the piston pipe 117 extrudes the air in the movable cylinder 116 into the adsorption cavity 115 and the adsorption holes 114, so that the artificial board is separated from the adsorption plate 111, so that the artificial board is stably positioned, the phenomenon of springboard or sliding board of the artificial board is prevented, and the subsequent polishing quality of the artificial board is improved.
Because the adjusting mechanism 6 can only perform transverse reciprocating movement on the polishing machine 2, only the width direction of the artificial board can be polished, and the artificial board needs to be manually pushed, but the manual pushing is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and it is difficult to ensure stable feeding of the artificial board, in order to avoid this situation, the fixing mechanism 11 further comprises a plurality of guide wheels 119 and a driving assembly 120 for driving the plurality of guide wheels 119 to rotate, the plurality of guide wheels 119 are uniformly and rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 113 along the length direction of the side plate 112, a transmission chain is in transmission connection between the plurality of guide wheels 119, at least two guide wheels 119 are arranged, the outer walls of the plurality of guide wheels 119 are all provided with rubber anti-slip layers, the rotating shaft of one guide wheel 119 extends to the top of the groove 9 and is in transmission connection with the driving assembly 120, the driving assembly 120 comprises a rotating motor 121 and a second transmission belt 122, the rotating motor 121 is installed inside the groove 9 and located between two of the chutes 91, a rotating shaft of one of the guide wheels 119 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the rotating motor 121 through the second transmission belt 122, when the polishing machine 2 is started, the rotating motor 121 moves synchronously and drives a rotating shaft of one of the guide wheels 119 to rotate through the second transmission belt 122, so that the guide wheel 119 connected with the rotating shaft rotates, and then other guide wheels 119 can also rotate synchronously through the transmission chain, the guide wheels 119 abut against the side wall of the artificial board and push the artificial board to move forward during polishing, thereby ensuring that the polishing machine 2 can uniformly polish the artificial board, reducing the work burden of workers, saving time, improving the efficiency of the workers and the polishing efficiency of the wood board, when the guide wheels 119 abut against the side wall of the artificial board, in order to ensure the stability of the artificial board, the outer wall of the artificial board is provided with a rubber anti-slip layer, so that the friction force between the guide wheel 119 and the side wall of the artificial board is improved, and the phenomenon that the artificial board generates a sliding plate when moving can be prevented.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An artificial board surface polishing device comprises a box body (1) and a polishing machine (2) arranged above the box body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate (3), a lifting plate (4), a lifting mechanism (5) used for driving the lifting plate (4) to lift, and an adjusting mechanism (6) used for adjusting the moving position of the polishing machine (2), wherein the polishing machine (2) is arranged below the adjusting mechanism (6), the supporting plate (3) is supported and fixed right above the box body (1) through six supporting rods, the lifting plate (4) is arranged below the supporting plate (3) in parallel, the lifting mechanism (5) is arranged above the supporting plate (3), the output end of the lifting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the lifting plate (4), the adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate (4), a protective box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (4), a cleaning mechanism (8) for cleaning the wood chips is arranged in the protection box (7), the protective box (7) is positioned below the polishing machine (2), a groove (9) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), a material collecting groove (10) is arranged in the groove (9), a plurality of material inlets (101) are uniformly arranged in the material collecting groove (10), two sliding grooves (91) are respectively arranged at two sides of the groove (9), a fixing mechanism (11) for fixing the artificial board is arranged in each sliding groove (91), an electric push rod (12) for driving the fixing mechanism (11) to move is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a waste material cavity (13) is arranged in the box body (1), all the feed inlets (101) are communicated with the waste material cavity (13), a cleaning port (14) communicated with the waste cavity (13) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1).
2. The artificial board surface polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (6) include two fixed block (61), lead screw (62), two gag lever post (63), two fixed block (61) symmetry sets up at lifter plate (4) both ends, lead screw (62) rotate to set up two between fixed block (61), one of them be provided with accommodate motor on fixed block (61) lateral wall, accommodate motor output and lead screw 62 fixed connection, two gag lever post (63) symmetry set up in lead screw (62) both sides, and two gag lever post (63) both ends respectively with two fixed block (61) fixed connection, threaded connection has slip table (64) on lead screw (62), slip table (64) both sides respectively with two gag lever post (63) sliding connection, slip table (64) and burnishing machine (2) fixed connection.
3. The artificial board surface polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: protection box (7) top four corners department equal fixedly connected with movable rod (71), movable rod (71) run through lifter plate (4), and with lifter plate (4) sliding connection, the cover is equipped with compression spring (72) on movable rod (71), compression spring (72) both ends offset with lifter plate (4) and protection box (7) respectively.
4. The artificial board surface polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a guide groove (81), two side grooves (82), two dust collecting grooves (83) and two protection components (84) for protecting sawdust, the guide groove (81) is arranged above the dust-proof box and is in sliding connection with a polishing disk of the polishing machine (2), the two side grooves (82) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the protection box (7), the two side grooves (82) are respectively communicated with the two sides of the guide groove (81) through air guide pipes (85), the two side grooves (82) are uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlets (821) along the length direction of the interior of the protection box (7), the two protection components (84) are symmetrically arranged inside the guide groove (81), the two dust collecting grooves (83) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protection box (7) far away from the two side grooves (82), the two dust collecting grooves (83) are uniformly provided with a plurality of air suction holes (831) along the length direction of the inner wall of the protection box (7), a plurality of one-way air guide holes (86) are communicated between the two dust collecting grooves (83) and the two side grooves (82), exhaust guide pipes communicated with the dust collecting grooves (83) are arranged on the side walls of the two protection boxes (7), corrugated pipes (87) are arranged at the output ends of the exhaust guide pipes, air pumps (88) are arranged at the air outlet ends of the corrugated pipes (87), the air pumps (88) are arranged on the side walls of the box body (1), and the output ends of the air pumps (88) are communicated with the waste material cavity (13).
5. The artificial board surface polishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: an inclined guide frame (73) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protection box (7), and the inclined guide frame (73) is positioned right above the air outlet (821) and the air suction hole (831).
6. The artificial board surface polishing device according to claim 4, wherein: protection component (84) include two connecting rods (841), two baffle (842) and two square folding tube (843), two connecting rod (841) symmetry sets up in guide way (81) both sides, and two baffle (842) symmetry sets up in the both sides of burnishing machine (2), and with respectively with two connecting rod (841) activity cup joints, and two square folding tube (843) set up between two connecting rods (841), and respectively with two baffle (842) fixed connection, two square folding tube (843) both sides all are provided with reset spring (844), all reset spring (844) respectively with two connecting rod (841) activity cup joints, two baffle (842) one side and guide way (81) fixed connection are kept away from to square folding tube (843), square folding tube (843) and air duct (85) intercommunication.
7. The artificial board surface polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (11) comprises an adsorption plate (111), a side plate (112) and a mounting groove (113), the adsorption plate (111) is arranged inside a sliding groove (91) in a sliding manner, a plurality of adsorption holes (114) are uniformly formed in the adsorption plate (111), an adsorption cavity (115) is formed in the inner wall of the adsorption plate (111), the adsorption holes (114) are communicated with the adsorption cavity (115), the side plate (112) is arranged above the adsorption plate (111), the mounting groove (113) is arranged inside the side plate (112), the output end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected with the side plate (112), a movable cylinder (116) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a piston pipe (117) is connected inside the movable cylinder (116) in a sliding manner, the piston pipe (117) penetrates through the box body (1) and is communicated with the mounting groove (113), a one-way valve is arranged inside the piston pipe (117), an air suction pipe (118) is communicated between the movable cylinder (116) and the adsorption cavity (115).
8. The artificial board surface polishing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (11) also comprises a plurality of guide wheels (119) and a driving assembly (120) for driving the guide wheels (119) to rotate, the guide wheels (119) are uniformly and rotatably arranged in the mounting groove (113) along the length direction of the side plate (112), a transmission chain is connected among the guide wheels (119), the rotating shaft of one of the guide wheels (119) extends to the top of the groove (9), and is in transmission connection with the driving component (120), the driving component (120) comprises a rotating motor (121) and a second transmission belt (122), the rotating motor (121) is arranged inside the groove (9) and is positioned between two sliding grooves (91), the rotating shaft of one guide wheel (119) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the rotating motor (121) through a second transmission belt (122).
9. The artificial board surface polishing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the number of leading wheel (119) is provided with two at least, a plurality of leading wheel (119) outer wall all is provided with the rubber skid resistant course.
CN202210958254.9A 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Wood-based plate surface finish device Pending CN115026708A (en)

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CN202210958254.9A CN115026708A (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Wood-based plate surface finish device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210958254.9A CN115026708A (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Wood-based plate surface finish device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115488747A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-20 江苏日新电器科技有限公司 A polishing device for vacuum cleaner parts processing
CN116160346A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-05-26 王贞丽 Grinding polisher
CN116394141A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-07-07 邢台荣越玻璃科技有限公司 Polishing device capable of being fixed at multiple angles for processing polystyrene photo frame
CN117428662A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-23 庆安县佳利市政工程建筑有限公司 Steel wire polishing device for interior decoration plank
CN118809417A (en) * 2024-08-19 2024-10-22 杭州平望实业有限公司 A polishing device and polishing method for processing cast iron wheels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN116160346A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-05-26 王贞丽 Grinding polisher
CN116160346B (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-09-08 王贞丽 Grinding polisher
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CN117428662A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-23 庆安县佳利市政工程建筑有限公司 Steel wire polishing device for interior decoration plank
CN118809417A (en) * 2024-08-19 2024-10-22 杭州平望实业有限公司 A polishing device and polishing method for processing cast iron wheels
CN118809417B (en) * 2024-08-19 2025-02-11 杭州平望实业有限公司 A polishing device and polishing method for processing cast iron wheels

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