CN115014054A

CN115014054A - Ramulus mori fodder primary product storage device

Info

Publication number: CN115014054A
Application number: CN202210711414.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 滕少花; 肖正中; 吴柱月; 周晓情; 周俊华
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Animal Husbandry
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Animal Husbandry
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-09-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop storage, and discloses a storage device for primary products of mulberry branch feed, comprising a bin body, a feeding port is arranged on the bin body, the feeding port is communicated with the interior of the bin body, and one side of the bin body is provided with a first The motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is threadedly connected with a baffle for closing the feeding port, the baffle is slidably matched with the silo body, and an air inlet is arranged on one side of the silo body. A cover body is provided, the cover body is connected with a reversing valve through a connecting pipe, the reversing valve is connected with a negative pressure machine and a blower through the connecting pipe, and a heating machine is connected between the blower and the reversing valve through the connecting pipe. The invention has a simple structure, so that the mulberry feed can be easily and conveniently classified, stored and dried, and is more suitable for practical needs.

Description

Ramulus mori fodder primary product storage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop storage, in particular to a storage device for primary products of mulberry twig feed.

Background

The mulberry twig is a dry twig of the mulberry, contains various active ingredients, is rich in various crude proteins, cellulose, mineral elements and the like, is used as an unconventional feed for animals, and has great development potential and utilization value. The water content of the fresh mulberry twig feed is more than 75 percent, the fresh mulberry twig feed is easy to mildew and rot, the mulberry twigs are manually cut into proper sizes in a conventional storage mode, and the mulberry twigs are exposed to the sun to enable the water of the mulberry twigs to be lost to a proper storage degree, so that the mulberry twigs are stored for a long time.

However, the harvesting season of the mulberry branches is high temperature and rainy, and the mulberry branches are not suitable for airing, the manual airing takes a long time, a large amount of labor is consumed, the efficiency is low, the industrial development of the mulberry branch feed is not facilitated, and most of the mulberry branch feed storage devices in the prior art are single in functionality, and the mulberry branch feed storage devices are not suitable for storing the mulberry branch feed well.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a storage device for primary products of mulberry twig feed, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the drying of mulberry twigs takes long time, the efficiency is low and the storage function is single.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a mulberry branch fodder primary product storage device, includes the storehouse body, is equipped with the feed inlet on the storehouse body, and feed inlet and storehouse internal portion intercommunication, storehouse body one side are equipped with first motor, the first pivot of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, first pivot threaded connection has the baffle that is used for sealing the feed inlet, baffle and storehouse body sliding fit.

One side of the bin body is provided with an air inlet, a cover body is arranged on the air inlet, the cover body is communicated with a reversing valve through a connecting pipe, the reversing valve is communicated with a negative pressure machine and an air blower through a connecting pipe, and a heater is communicated between the air blower and the reversing valve through a connecting pipe.

Has the advantages that: (1) under the drive of first motor, the baffle is transverse motion at the internal transverse motion that is in storehouse, when the baffle is toward first motor one side transverse motion, the feed inlet will be in the state of opening, put into the feed inlet with the mulberry branch fodder that needs to store, thereby fall into the internal storage and store, when the baffle is toward being close to air intake one side transverse motion, the baffle will shelter from the feed inlet, make the internal portion in storehouse form a confined environment, thereby make the feed inlet opened and close at any time with the drive of this first motor of accessible, do not need the manual work to go the operation, practice thrift certain labour.

(2) When the mulberry twig feed enters the bin body, the mulberry twig feed needs to be dried, wind power is conveyed to the heating machine through the air blower, hot air can be conveyed into the bin body under the action of the heating machine, the temperature in the bin body reaches the temperature suitable for drying the mulberry twig feed, when the mulberry twig feed is dried to a proper degree, the negative pressure machine sucks the gas in the bin body through the arrangement of the reversing valve, the air inlet is covered by the cover body, a closed vacuum environment is formed in the bin body, and the long-term storage of the mulberry twig feed is facilitated.

Further, the internal screening subassembly that is equipped with of storehouse, the screening subassembly includes the screening board, the screening board top is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad is located the feed inlet below, elastic filter is connected to the screening board both sides, the filter bottom of both sides is equipped with the supporting leg, the filter of both sides is equipped with the slider with the junction of screening board, be equipped with a plurality of second springs and third spring on the slider, the screening subassembly is three cavity with the storehouse body, the screening subassembly both sides are first cavity and second cavity respectively, the inside third cavity that is of screening subassembly, be equipped with a plurality of flabellums in the air intake, be connected with the second pivot on a plurality of flabellums.

Has the advantages that: (1) the slider plays the supporting role to second spring and third spring, make second spring and third spring can cooperate and carry out vertical reciprocating motion, consequently, put into the feed inlet when the ramulus mori fodder that will store, the ramulus mori fodder is along falling into in the backup pad, the ramulus mori fodder of certain weight will make the screening board under the effect of second spring and third spring, vertical reciprocating motion, because the filter of both sides is elastic, thereby the screening board will drive the filter vibration of both sides, shake the action in order to screen the ramulus mori fodder of equidimension not from top to bottom when with this simulation manual drying.

(2) When the air-blower is opened, when the heater is closed, under the effect of the air-blower, the fan blades can be driven to rotate on the second rotating shaft, wind power is generated, wind power is applied to the ramulus mori feed driven by the vertical motion of the screening plate, the ramulus mori feeds with different sizes are driven to different cavities by the wind power, the larger ramulus mori feed is stopped in the first cavity, the smaller ramulus mori feed is blown to the second cavity, the efficiency of screening the size of the ramulus mori feed is enhanced, and the wind power output by the fan blades driven by the air-blower is dispersed, the screening area is enlarged, and the screening of the suspended ramulus mori feed is facilitated.

Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom of the feed port are provided with closing plates, the closing plates on the two sides are closed, the closing plates on the two sides are inclined, the closing plates are provided with first springs, the first springs are fixedly connected with the bin body, and the closing plates are hinged with the bin body.

Has the advantages that: when putting into the ramulus mori fodder that needs to store toward the feed inlet, the ramulus mori fodder of basis weight can promote the first spring on the shut when falling down, thereby strut the shut of both sides, the ramulus mori fodder falls into in the backup pad, thereby fall into in the corresponding cavity behind the screening subassembly screening, the setting of shut can make the more accurate backup pad that falls of ramulus mori fodder, do benefit to subsequent screening processing, the shut of slope makes when being applyed wind-force toward the internal portion of storehouse by air-blower driven flabellum simultaneously, produce certain convection current phenomenon, thereby it changes in the screening to the ramulus mori fodder size.

Furthermore, the two sides of the supporting plate are provided with inclined plates, and the inclined plates on the two sides are fixedly connected with the two sides of the screening plate.

Has the advantages that: the inclined plates on the two sides can guide the screened mulberry branch feed to the corresponding cavity, so that the mulberry branch feed is easier to fall off.

Further, the filter plate is inclined.

Has the beneficial effects that: the inclined filter plates are more beneficial to the mulberry twig feed with different sizes to fall into the corresponding chambers after being screened.

Furthermore, a plurality of holes are arranged on the filter plate.

Has the advantages that: when a plurality of holes on the filter plate enable the ramulus mori fodder of different sizes to fall down along the filter plate, smaller powder falls into the third chamber from the holes on the filter plate, on one hand, the ramulus mori fodder powder carried when the ramulus mori fodder of different sizes rolls can be collected, on the other hand, the size of the ramulus mori fodder is distinguished in a relatively refined mode, and after the ramulus mori fodder is conveniently and subsequently stored, the ramulus mori fodder is practically used.

Further, the top of the bin body is provided with a one-way valve.

Has the advantages that: in order to store and screen the ramulus mori fodder, therefore can be continuous toward the internal hot-blast of bin to the internal portion in storehouse probably has the too high condition of pressure, thereby influences the conventional storage effect in the storehouse body, can have certain effect to the storehouse body pressure release when the check valve is opened, guarantees to store the normal operating of stoving function.

Further, one side of the three chambers is provided with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with an auger, the auger is positioned at the bottom of the bin body, one side of the auger is provided with a discharge port, a plug is arranged in the discharge port, and the plug is fixed on the bin body through bolts.

Has the advantages that: under the drive of second motor, will drive the auger and be rotary motion, can drive the ramulus mori fodder of three cavity the inside when the auger is rotatory and be transverse motion to the ramulus mori fodder is slowly carried the discharge gate under the drive of auger, just so can be more convenient take out the ramulus mori fodder that needs use, and the size of the ramulus mori fodder of different cavities is different simultaneously, can take out the ramulus mori fodder of equidimension not according to actual demand, satisfies the various demand to the ramulus mori fodder size.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a storage device for primary products of ramulus mori feed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a storage device for primary products of ramulus mori feed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a discharge port 2, a bin body 11, a first motor 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a baffle 14, a feed inlet 15, a one-way valve 16, fan blades 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a cover body 23, a reversing valve 24, a heater 27, an air blower 26, a negative pressure machine 25, a first chamber 31, a third chamber 32, a second chamber 33, a sealing plate 51, a first spring 52, a screening plate 41, a supporting plate 42, an inclined plate 43, a second spring 44, a sliding block 45, a third spring 46, a filtering plate 48, holes 47, a second motor 34, an auger 35 and a plug 37.

The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings: the utility model provides a mulberry branch fodder primary product storage device, includes the storehouse body 11, is equipped with feed inlet 15 on the storehouse body 11,

feed inlet

15 and 11 inside intercommunications in the storehouse body, and 11 one sides in the storehouse body are equipped with first motor 12, and are specific: the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with the bin body 11. The output shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 13, the first rotating shaft 13 is in threaded connection with a baffle 14 for closing the feed inlet 15, and the baffle 14 is in sliding fit with the bin body 11.

An air inlet is formed in one side of the bin body 11, a cover body 23 is arranged on the air inlet, the cover body 23 is communicated with a reversing valve 24 through a connecting pipe, the reversing valve 24 is communicated with a negative pressure machine 25 and an air blower 26 through a connecting pipe, and a heater 27 is communicated between the air blower 26 and the reversing valve 24 through a connecting pipe.

The specific implementation process is as follows: (1) under the drive of first motor 12, baffle 14 is transverse motion in the storehouse body 11, baffle 14 is during toward first motor 12 one side transverse motion, feed inlet 15 will be in the open mode, put into feed inlet 15 with the mulberry branch fodder that needs to be stored, thereby fall into the storehouse body 11 and store, when baffle 14 is toward being close to air intake one side transverse motion, baffle 14 will shelter from feed inlet 15, make the inside confined environment that forms of the storehouse body 11, thereby make feed inlet 15 opened and close at any time with the drive of this first motor 12 of accessible, do not need the manual work to go the operation, practice thrift certain labour.

(2) When the mulberry twig feed enters the bin body 11, the mulberry twig feed needs to be dried, wind power is conveyed to the heater 27 through the air blower 26, hot air can be conveyed into the bin body 11 under the action of the heater 27, the temperature in the bin body 11 reaches the temperature suitable for drying the mulberry twig feed, when the mulberry twig feed is dried to a proper degree, the negative pressure machine 25 sucks the gas in the bin body 11 through the arrangement of the reversing valve 24, the air inlet is covered by the cover body 23, a closed vacuum environment is formed in the bin body 11, the long-term storage of the mulberry twig feed is facilitated, when hot air is input into the bin body 11, the bin body 11 is easily in a high-pressure state, and therefore the pressure in the bin body 11 is released through opening the one-way valve 16, so that the pressure in the bin body 11 is kept in a stable state, and the normal operation of the storage and drying functions is realized.

In this embodiment, be equipped with the screening subassembly in storehouse body 11, the screening subassembly includes screening board 41, and screening board 41 top is equipped with backup pad 42, and backup pad 42 is located feed inlet 15 below, and backup pad 42 both sides are equipped with hang plate 43, and hang plate 43 fixed connection screening board 41 both sides of both sides, screening board 41 both sides are connected elastic filter 48, and the filter 48 of both sides is the slope and is equipped with a plurality of holes 47, and is concrete: the holes 47 are evenly distributed over the filter plate 48. The filter 48 bottom of both sides is equipped with the supporting leg, and is specific: the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the bin body 11 to form a closed third chamber 32. The filter 48 of both sides and the junction of screening board 41 are equipped with slider 45, are equipped with a plurality of second springs 44 and third spring 46 on the slider 45, and the screening subassembly is divided into three cavity with storehouse body 11, and the screening subassembly both sides are first cavity 31 and second cavity 33 respectively, and the inside third cavity 32 that is of screening subassembly is equipped with a plurality of flabellums 21 in the air intake, is connected with second pivot 22 on a plurality of flabellums 21.

In this embodiment, (1) the sliding block 45 supports the second spring 44 and the third spring 46, so that the second spring 44 and the third spring 46 can be matched to perform vertical reciprocating motion, when the mulberry twig feed to be stored is put into the feeding port 15, the mulberry twig feed falls onto the supporting plate 42 along with the feed, the screening plate 41 can vertically reciprocate under the action of the second spring 44 and the third spring 46 for a certain weight of the mulberry twig feed, and the filtering plates 48 on two sides are driven to vibrate because the filtering plates 48 are elastic, thereby simulating the action of shaking up and down to screen the mulberry twig feeds with different sizes during manual drying.

(2) When the blower 26 is turned on and the heater 27 is turned off, the fan blades 21 are driven to rotate on the second rotating shaft 22 under the action of the blower 26 to generate wind power, the wind power is applied to the mulberry branch feed driven by the vertical movement of the screening plate 41, the mulberry branch feeds with different sizes are driven to different chambers by the wind power, the larger mulberry branch feed stays in the first chamber 31, the smaller mulberry branch feed is blown to the second chamber 33, the efficiency of screening the mulberry branch feed size is enhanced, the wind power output by the fan blades 21 driven by the blower is dispersed, the screening area is enlarged, and the screening of the mulberry branch feed is facilitated.

(3) Meanwhile, the filter plates 48 on the two sides are inclined and provided with a plurality of holes 47, so that the mulberry twig feeds of different sizes screened out can be more easily dropped into corresponding cavities along with the inclined filter plates 48, and can carry partial mulberry twig feed powder when the mulberry twig feeds drop, when the powder of the mulberry plant feeds passes through the filter plates 48, the holes 47 on the filter plates 48 can be dropped into the third cavity 32, on one hand, the mulberry twig feed powder carried by the mulberry twig feeds of different sizes can be collected when the mulberry twig feeds roll, on the other hand, the mulberry twig feeds are distinguished in a more refined mode according to the sizes, and the mulberry twig feeds are convenient to store subsequently and are used practically.

In this embodiment, the closing plates 51 are disposed on two sides of the bottom of the feeding port 15, the closing plates 51 on two sides are closed, the closing plates 51 on two sides are inclined, the closing plates 51 are provided with the first springs 52, the first springs 52 are fixedly connected with the bin body 11, and the closing plates 51 are hinged with the bin body 11.

In this embodiment, when putting into the ramulus mori fodder that needs to store toward feed inlet 15, certain weight's ramulus mori fodder can promote first spring 52 on the closing plate 51 when falling down, thereby the closing plate 51 with both sides struts, the ramulus mori fodder falls into on backup pad 42, thereby fall into corresponding cavity after screening subassembly screening, closing plate 51's setting can make the more accurate backup pad 42 that falls of ramulus mori fodder, do benefit to subsequent screening processing, the closing plate 51 of slope makes by blower drive's flabellum 21 when applying wind-force toward storehouse internal 11 simultaneously, produce certain convection phenomenon, thereby it is easier to the screening of ramulus mori fodder size.

In the embodiment, one side of each of the three chambers is provided with a second motor 34, an output shaft of the second motor 34 is connected with an auger 35, the auger 35 is positioned at the bottom of the bin body 11, one side of the auger 35 is provided with a discharge port 2, a plug 37 is arranged in the discharge port 2, and the plug 37 is fixed on the bin body 11 through bolts.

In this embodiment, under the driving of the second motor 34, the auger 35 is driven to rotate, and the auger 35 can drive the mulberry branch feed in the three chambers to move transversely when rotating, so that the mulberry branch feed is slowly conveyed to the discharge port under the driving of the auger 35, and therefore the required mulberry branch feed can be conveniently taken out, and meanwhile, the mulberry branch feeds in different chambers are different in size, and the mulberry branch feeds in different sizes can be taken out according to actual requirements, so that various requirements on the size of the mulberry branch feed are met.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A mulberry branch fodder primary product storage device which characterized in that: including the storehouse body, be equipped with the feed inlet on the storehouse body, feed inlet and storehouse internal portion intercommunication, storehouse body one side is equipped with first motor, the first pivot of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, first pivot threaded connection has the baffle that is used for sealing the feed inlet, baffle and storehouse body sliding fit.

2. The storage device for primary products of ramulus mori feed according to claim 1, wherein: the internal screening subassembly that is equipped with of storehouse, the screening subassembly includes the screening board, the screening board top is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad is located the feed inlet below, screening board both sides are connected elastic filter, the filter bottom of both sides is equipped with the supporting leg, the filter of both sides is equipped with the slider with the junction of screening board, be equipped with a plurality of second springs and third spring on the slider, the screening subassembly is three cavity with the storehouse body, the screening subassembly both sides are first cavity and second cavity respectively, the inside third cavity that is of screening subassembly, be equipped with a plurality of flabellums in the air intake, be connected with the second pivot on a plurality of flabellums.

3. The storage device for primary products of ramulus mori feed according to claim 2, wherein: the bin body is characterized in that sealing plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feeding port and are closed, the sealing plates on the two sides are inclined, first springs are arranged on the sealing plates and are fixedly connected with the bin body, and the sealing plates are hinged with the bin body.

4. The storage device for primary products of ramulus mori feed according to claim 3, wherein: the backup pad both sides are equipped with the hang plate, the hang plate fixed connection screening board both sides of both sides.

5. The storage device for primary products of ramulus mori feed according to claim 4, wherein: the filter plate is inclined.

6. The storage device of primary products of mulberry branch feed according to claim 5, wherein: and a plurality of holes are formed in the filter plate.

7. The storage device for primary products of ramulus mori feed according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the bin body is provided with a one-way valve.

8. The storage device of primary products of mulberry branch feed according to claim 7, wherein: one side of three cavity all is equipped with the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor has the auger, and the auger is located storehouse body bottom, and auger one side all is equipped with the discharge gate, is equipped with the stopper in the discharge gate, and the stopper passes through the bolt fastening on the storehouse body.