CN115012601A - A wall hard-packed decorative structure based on a combined design substrate - Google Patents
A wall hard-packed decorative structure based on a combined design substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN115012601A CN115012601A CN202210436496.1A CN202210436496A CN115012601A CN 115012601 A CN115012601 A CN 115012601A CN 202210436496 A CN202210436496 A CN 202210436496A CN 115012601 A CN115012601 A CN 115012601A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000549343 Myadestes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构,包括:安装架和硬包饰面板,硬包饰面板挂接在安装架上,硬包饰面板包括基板和面层,基板包括若干个基板单元,若干个基板单元拼接形成基板,基板单元上设置有第一凹槽,若干个第一凹槽拼合形成基板表面的隔音材料安装槽,隔音材料安装在隔音材料安装槽内,基板单元的端面上设置有锁定块,一个基板单元上的锁定块插入相邻的另一个基板单元上的插槽内,锁定块通过紧固件固定安装在插槽内,面层粘接于基板表面。本发明相较于现有技术,硬包饰面采用组合式基板,降低维护成本和运输成本,避免在运输过程中产生碰撞损伤。
The invention discloses a wall hard-covered decorative structure based on a combined design substrate, comprising: an installation frame and a hard-covered decorative panel, the hard-covered decorative panel is hung on the installation frame, and the hard-covered decorative panel includes a substrate and a surface layer, The base plate includes a plurality of base plate units, the plurality of base plate units are spliced to form a base plate, the base plate unit is provided with a first groove, the plurality of first grooves are assembled to form a sound insulation material installation groove on the surface of the base plate, and the sound insulation material is installed in the sound insulation material installation groove , the end face of the base plate unit is provided with a locking block, the locking block on one base plate unit is inserted into the slot on another adjacent base plate unit, the locking block is fixedly installed in the slot by the fastener, and the surface layer is bonded to substrate surface. Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts a combined substrate for the hard wrapping surface, which reduces maintenance costs and transportation costs, and avoids collision damage during transportation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于装配式建筑领域,尤其涉及一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构。The invention belongs to the field of prefabricated buildings, and in particular relates to a wall hard-packed decorative structure based on a combined design substrate.
背景技术Background technique
硬包饰面板通常是将木工板或高密度纤维板等板材作为基板,裁制为所需的造型,然后将布艺或皮革等面料包覆于基板上的装饰面板,是一种造型艺术与装修相结合的装饰工艺,具有色彩多样、图案丰富、立体感强、安全环保等特点,能够柔化整体空间氛围,提升纵深立体感,可以广泛用于住宅、办公室、宾馆、酒店等室内装修。中国专利CN202022391052.X中公开了一种墙面防火硬包饰面板安装结构,其包括墙面基层以及硬包饰面层,墙面基层上固设有多个固定卡槽,固定卡槽具有弹性,多个固定卡槽竖直设置,且沿墙面基层水平方向间隔均匀设置,固定卡槽包括两个对称设置的水平部,所述水平部之间固定连接有竖直部,且竖直部连接在所述水平部的一端,两个水平部相对的一侧上分别开设有凹槽,竖直部上开设有多个用于安装固定卡槽的安装孔,在硬包饰面层的一侧固设有多个与固定卡槽对应的卡条,卡条为长条状,卡条沿竖直方向的两侧设置有凸起。The hard-covered decorative panel is usually a decorative panel that uses wood board or high-density fiberboard and other boards as the substrate, tailors it into the desired shape, and then wraps the fabric or leather and other fabrics on the substrate. It is a kind of plastic art and decoration. The combined decoration technology has the characteristics of various colors, rich patterns, strong three-dimensional sense, safety and environmental protection, etc., which can soften the overall space atmosphere and enhance the three-dimensional sense of depth. It can be widely used in residential, office, hotel, hotel and other interior decoration. Chinese patent CN202022391052.X discloses an installation structure for a wall fireproof hard-pack decorative panel, which includes a wall base and a hard-pack decorative layer, and a plurality of fixed card slots are fixed on the wall base, and the fixed card grooves are elastic , a plurality of fixed card slots are arranged vertically, and are evenly spaced along the horizontal direction of the wall base layer, the fixed card slot includes two symmetrically arranged horizontal parts, a vertical part is fixedly connected between the horizontal parts, and the vertical part Connected to one end of the horizontal part, grooves are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the two horizontal parts, and a plurality of installation holes for installing the fixed card grooves are opened on the vertical part. A plurality of clamping strips corresponding to the fixed clamping grooves are fixed on the side, the clamping strips are long strips, and two sides of the clamping strips along the vertical direction are provided with protrusions.
现有硬包饰面中基板的面积较大,一旦硬包饰面产生碰撞损伤需要整体更换基板,导致维护成本高,并且大面积基板的运输成本高,运输过程中容易产生碰撞损伤。The area of the substrate in the existing hard-pack veneer is relatively large. Once the hard-pack veneer is damaged by collision, the entire substrate needs to be replaced, resulting in high maintenance costs and high transportation costs for large-area substrates, which are prone to collision damage during transportation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于:提供一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构,硬包饰面采用组合式基板,降低维护成本和运输成本,避免在运输过程中产生碰撞损伤。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall hardcover decorative structure based on a combined design substrate, and the hardcover decoration adopts a combined substrate to reduce maintenance costs and transportation costs, and avoid collision damage during transportation.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构,包括:安装架和硬包饰面板,硬包饰面板挂接在安装架上,硬包饰面板包括基板和面层,基板包括若干个基板单元,若干个基板单元拼接形成基板,基板单元上设置有第一凹槽,若干个第一凹槽拼合形成基板表面的隔音材料安装槽,隔音材料安装在隔音材料安装槽内,基板单元的端面上设置有锁定块,一个基板单元上的锁定块插入相邻的另一个基板单元上的插槽内,锁定块通过紧固件固定安装在插槽内,面层粘接于基板表面。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a wall hard-covered decorative structure based on a combined design substrate, comprising: an installation frame and a hard-covered decorative panel, the hard-covered decorative panel is hung on the installation frame, and the hard-covered decorative panel is mounted on the installation frame. The cladding panel includes a base plate and a surface layer, the base plate includes a plurality of base plate units, the plurality of base plate units are spliced to form a base plate, the base plate unit is provided with a first groove, and the plurality of first grooves are assembled to form a sound insulation material installation groove on the surface of the base plate, The sound insulation material is installed in the sound insulation material installation groove, the end face of the base plate unit is provided with a locking block, the locking block on one base plate unit is inserted into the slot on the other adjacent base plate unit, and the locking block is fixedly installed on the base plate unit through fasteners. In the slot, the surface layer is bonded to the surface of the substrate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
基板单元上还设置有第二凹槽,第一凹槽设置在第二凹槽的底面上,若干个第二凹槽拼合形成基板表面的功能材料安装槽。The base plate unit is also provided with a second groove, the first groove is set on the bottom surface of the second groove, and a plurality of second grooves are assembled to form functional material installation grooves on the surface of the base plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
基板单元端面上设置有若干个插接头和若干个插接孔,一个基板单元的插接头插入相邻的另一个基板单元上的插接孔内。The end face of the base plate unit is provided with several plug connectors and several plug holes, and the plug connectors of one base plate unit are inserted into the plug holes on another adjacent base plate unit.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
插接头和插接孔间隔布置。The plug connectors and the plug holes are arranged at intervals.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
基板单元的边缘设置有台阶面。The edge of the substrate unit is provided with a stepped surface.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
台阶面的宽度等于面层的厚度。The width of the step surface is equal to the thickness of the surface layer.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
面层为皮革。The cover is leather.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
锁定块上设置有沉头孔,紧固件安装于沉头孔内。The locking block is provided with a countersunk hole, and the fastener is installed in the countersunk hole.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
安装架包括竖龙骨和挂接龙骨,竖龙骨固定安装在基层墙面上,挂接龙骨固定安装在竖龙骨上,硬包饰面板通过挂接件挂接在挂接龙骨上。The installation frame includes a vertical keel and a hanging keel, the vertical keel is fixedly installed on the base wall, the hanging keel is fixedly installed on the vertical keel, and the hard-pack decorative panel is hung on the hanging keel through a hanging piece.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中,在安装硬包饰面板时,先将锁定块插入基板单元上的插槽内,然后将若干个基板单元进行拼接,利用锁定块锁定相邻两个基板单元的位置,形成一个整体(基板),同时若干个基板单元上的第一凹槽拼合形成基板表面的隔音材料安装槽,将隔音材料填入隔音材料安装槽内,再将面层粘接于基板表面,完成硬包饰面板的组装。最后,将硬包饰面板整体挂接在安装架上,完成安装。硬包饰面产生碰撞损伤时无需整体更换基板,只要更换对应的基板单元,降低维护成本,同时组合式基板便于运输,降低运输成本,避免在运输过程中产生碰撞损伤。1. In the present invention, when installing the hard-covered decorative panel, first insert the locking block into the slot on the base plate unit, then splicing several base plate units, and use the locking block to lock the position of two adjacent base plate units to form a A whole (substrate), at the same time, the first grooves on several substrate units are assembled to form the sound insulation material installation groove on the surface of the substrate, the sound insulation material is filled into the sound insulation material installation groove, and then the surface layer is bonded to the surface of the substrate to complete the hardening. Assembly of cladding panels. Finally, hang the hard-pack decorative panel on the mounting frame as a whole to complete the installation. There is no need to replace the entire base plate when the hard-packed finish is damaged by collision, but only the corresponding base plate unit needs to be replaced, which reduces maintenance costs. At the same time, the combined base plate is convenient for transportation, reducing transportation costs and avoiding collision damage during transportation.
2、本发明中,基板单元上还设置有第二凹槽,第一凹槽设置在第二凹槽的底面上,若干个第二凹槽拼合形成基板表面的功能材料安装槽。功能材料安装槽内可以根据需求安装隔音材料、阻燃材料或防水材料。当安装隔音材料时,隔音材料安装槽内隔音材料采用吸音棉,而在功能材料安装槽安装陶瓷纤维吸声板,使得硬包饰面板兼顾强度高和轻质的优点。阻燃材料可采用尼棉阻燃面料,防水材料可采用防水卷材。2. In the present invention, the substrate unit is further provided with a second groove, the first groove is disposed on the bottom surface of the second groove, and a plurality of second grooves are assembled to form functional material installation grooves on the surface of the substrate. In the functional material installation slot, sound insulation material, flame retardant material or waterproof material can be installed according to requirements. When installing the sound insulation material, the sound insulation material in the sound insulation material installation groove is made of sound-absorbing cotton, and the ceramic fiber sound-absorbing board is installed in the functional material installation groove, so that the hard-pack decorative panel has the advantages of high strength and light weight. The flame retardant material can be made of nylon cotton flame retardant fabric, and the waterproof material can be made of waterproof membrane.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall hard-packed decorative structure based on a combined design substrate.
图2为一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构中基板的侧视角度结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side-view angle of a substrate in a wall hard-pack decorative structure based on a combined design substrate.
图3为一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构中基板的主视角度结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a main view angle of a substrate in a wall hard-packed decorative structure based on a combined design substrate.
图4为一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构中基板单元的结构示意图一。FIG. 4 is a first structural schematic diagram of a substrate unit in a wall hard-pack decorative structure based on a combined design substrate.
图5为图4中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 .
图6为一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构中基板单元的结构示意图二。FIG. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of a substrate unit in a wall hard-pack decorative structure based on a combined design substrate.
图例说明:illustration:
1、安装架;11、竖龙骨;12、挂接龙骨;2、硬包饰面板;21、基板;211、基板单元;2111、第一凹槽;2112、第二凹槽;2113、插接头;2114、插接孔;2115、台阶面;22、面层;3、锁定块;31、沉头孔;4、挂接件。1. Mounting frame; 11. Vertical keel; 12. Mounting keel; 2. Hard-packed decorative panel; 21. Base plate; 211, Base plate unit; 2111, First groove; 2112, Second groove; ; 2114, plug hole; 2115, step surface; 22, surface layer; 3, locking block; 31, countersunk hole; 4, hooking piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“内”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "up" and "inside" are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the product of the invention is habitually placed in use. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. limit.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图1-6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于组合式设计基板的墙面硬包装饰结构,包括:安装架1和硬包饰面板2,硬包饰面板2挂接在安装架1上,硬包饰面板2包括基板21和面层22,基板21包括若干个基板单元211,若干个基板单元211拼接形成基板21,基板单元211上设置有第一凹槽2111,若干个第一凹槽2111拼合形成基板21表面的隔音材料安装槽,隔音材料安装在隔音材料安装槽内,基板单元211的端面上设置有锁定块3,一个基板单元211上的锁定块3插入相邻的另一个基板单元211上的插槽内,锁定块3通过紧固件固定安装在插槽内,面层22粘接于基板21表面。锁定块3的截面呈“T”型,有效防止锁定块3脱离插槽,保证个基板单元211的拼接效果。1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wall hard-covered decorative structure based on a combined design substrate, comprising: a mounting frame 1 and a hard-covered
基板单元211上还设置有第二凹槽2112,第一凹槽2111设置在第二凹槽2112的底面上,若干个第二凹槽2112拼合形成基板21表面的功能材料安装槽。功能材料安装槽内可以根据需求安装隔音材料、阻燃材料或防水材料,当安装隔音材料时,隔音材料安装槽内隔音材料采用吸音棉,而在功能材料安装槽安装陶瓷纤维吸声板,使得硬包饰面板兼顾强度高和轻质的优点。阻燃材料可采用尼棉阻燃面料,防水材料可采用防水卷材。The
基板单元211端面上设置有若干个插接头2113和若干个插接孔2114,一个基板单元211的插接头2113插入相邻的另一个基板单元211上的插接孔2114内。The end face of the
插接头2113和插接孔2114间隔布置,保证基板单元211的拼接质量。The
基板单元211的边缘设置有台阶面2115,台阶面2115的宽度等于面层22的厚度,粘贴在硬包饰面板2表面的面层22边缘折弯并粘贴于台阶面2115处,不但可以隐藏面层22的安装缝隙,提高装饰效果,还可以提高面层22的连接强度,避免面层22脱落。The edge of the
面层22为皮革,提高装饰效果。The
锁定块3上设置有沉头孔31,紧固件安装于沉头孔31内,避免紧固件螺栓头部伸出硬包饰面板2边缘,避免影响相邻硬包饰面板2的拼合。The
安装架1包括竖龙骨11和挂接龙骨12,竖龙骨11固定安装在基层墙面上,挂接龙骨12固定安装在竖龙骨11上,硬包饰面板2通过挂接件4挂接在挂接龙骨12上。挂接龙骨12截面呈“Z”型,挂接件4挂接在挂接龙骨12上,每个基板单元211上都设置有挂接件4。The mounting frame 1 includes a
工作原理:在安装硬包饰面板时,先将锁定块插入基板单元上的插槽内,然后将若干个基板单元进行拼接,利用锁定块锁定相邻两个基板单元的位置,形成一个整体(基板),同时若干个基板单元上的第一凹槽拼合形成基板表面的隔音材料安装槽,将隔音材料填入隔音材料安装槽内,再将面层粘接于基板表面,完成硬包饰面板的组装。最后,将硬包饰面板整体挂接在安装架上,完成安装。硬包饰面产生碰撞损伤时无需整体更换基板,只要更换对应的基板单元,降低维护成本,同时组合式基板便于运输,降低运输成本,避免在运输过程中产生碰撞损伤。基板单元上还设置有第二凹槽,第一凹槽设置在第二凹槽的底面上,若干个第二凹槽拼合形成基板表面的功能材料安装槽。功能材料安装槽内可以根据需求安装隔音材料、阻燃材料或防水材料。当安装隔音材料时,隔音材料安装槽内隔音材料采用吸音棉,而在功能材料安装槽安装陶瓷纤维吸声板,使得硬包饰面板兼顾强度高和轻质的优点。阻燃材料可采用尼棉阻燃面料,防水材料可采用防水卷材。Working principle: When installing the hard-covered decorative panel, first insert the locking block into the slot on the base plate unit, then splicing several base plate units, and use the locking block to lock the position of two adjacent base plate units to form a whole ( At the same time, the first grooves on several base plate units are assembled to form sound insulation material installation grooves on the surface of the base plate. assembly. Finally, hang the hard-pack decorative panel on the mounting frame as a whole to complete the installation. There is no need to replace the entire base plate when the hard-packed finish is damaged by collision, but only the corresponding base plate unit needs to be replaced, which reduces maintenance costs. At the same time, the combined base plate is convenient for transportation, reducing transportation costs and avoiding collision damage during transportation. The base plate unit is also provided with a second groove, the first groove is set on the bottom surface of the second groove, and a plurality of second grooves are assembled to form functional material installation grooves on the surface of the base plate. In the functional material installation slot, sound insulation material, flame retardant material or waterproof material can be installed according to requirements. When installing the sound insulation material, the sound insulation material in the sound insulation material installation groove is made of sound-absorbing cotton, and the ceramic fiber sound-absorbing board is installed in the functional material installation groove, so that the hard-pack decorative panel has the advantages of high strength and light weight. The flame retardant material can be made of nylon cotton flame retardant fabric, and the waterproof material can be made of waterproof membrane.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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