CN115007295B - Processing device of dampness-dispelling cold-dispelling functional composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Processing device of dampness-dispelling cold-dispelling functional composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115007295B
CN115007295B CN202210622647.2A CN202210622647A CN115007295B CN 115007295 B CN115007295 B CN 115007295B CN 202210622647 A CN202210622647 A CN 202210622647A CN 115007295 B CN115007295 B CN 115007295B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
crushing
dust
wall
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CN202210622647.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115007295A (en
Inventor
王和平
刘华平
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Foshan Babaolu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Foshan Babaolu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/52Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/522Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
    • B07B1/524Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/52Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/526Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
    • B07B1/528Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers the scrapers being rotating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C2013/2808Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device of a functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold and a preparation method thereof, wherein the processing device comprises a granularity adjusting component and a dustproof component; step two, crushing for the first time; thirdly, secondary crushing; step four, finely grinding and discharging; the particle size adjusting assembly is designed, so that the particle size of the finished powder can be easily and simply preset, a filter plate is not required to be replaced, and time and labor are saved; the grinding wheel of the assembly is provided with the pressurizing mechanism, so that the grinding wheel can be always attached to the inner wall of the shell, and the grinding effect is improved; the invention designs a dustproof component, which isolates dust through a fan and a plurality of dust baffles to prevent the dust from flying out of a feed inlet, and simultaneously, the component prevents medicinal materials from accumulating in the feed inlet through the vibration of a fan motor.

Description

Processing device of dampness-dispelling cold-dispelling functional composition and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine processing, in particular to a processing device of a functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The composition for dispelling dampness and cold refers to a medicament with the effects of strengthening spleen and promoting diuresis, such as ginseng, poria cocos and bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, six-monarch decoction and the like, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are required to be mixed and crushed in the process of processing and producing the medicament, but the conventional mixing and crushing device has the following defects: firstly, the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment is lack of a dust removing device at a feed inlet, so that dust generated during crushing can fly out of the feed inlet, thereby polluting the production environment and threatening the health of human bodies; secondly, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment only adopts a rotary blade to cut and crush, and has the defects of long crushing treatment time, large granularity of finished products, rapid blade abrasion and the like; thirdly, current traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus adjusts ejection of compact granularity through changing the screen cloth, because this kind of mode needs to carry out the dismouting to the screen cloth of equipment, so comparatively consuming time, and cause the influence to the stability of equipment easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing device of a functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a processingequipment of cold functional composition dispels damp, which comprises a housing, fixedly connected with first fixed plate on the inner wall of casing, install the granularity adjustment subassembly on the first fixed plate, the top of granularity adjustment subassembly is provided with first crushed aggregates subassembly, the top of first crushed aggregates subassembly is provided with second crushed aggregates subassembly, the top of second crushed aggregates subassembly is provided with dustproof subassembly, granularity adjustment subassembly includes first motor, the last fixed surface of first fixed plate is connected with first motor, the output fixedly connected with first gear of first motor, one side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, fixedly connected with first sleeve on the second gear, fixedly connected with first filter plate on the first sleeve, the top of first filter plate is provided with the second fixed plate, and second fixed plate fixedly connected with is on the inner wall of casing, the through-hole has been seted up on the second fixed plate, the last fixed surface of second fixed plate is connected with the fixing base, fixedly connected with bearing in the fixing base, and first sleeve installs in the inside of bearing.
Preferably, the first blanking sloping plate is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the through hole on the inner wall of the shell, one side of the first blanking sloping plate is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is formed in the lower surface of the shell.
Preferably, the first crushed aggregates subassembly includes first connecting axle, first telescopic inside has cup jointed first connecting axle, and first connecting axle rotates and connects on first fixed plate, the upper surface fixedly connected with second sleeve of second fixed plate, the telescopic top of second is provided with the third fixed plate, and third fixed plate fixed connection is on first connecting axle, the upper surface rotation of third fixed plate is connected with four third sleeves, the spacing groove has been seted up on the telescopic inner wall of third, the internal joint has the stopper in the spacing groove, fixedly connected with first spring on the one side outer wall of stopper, and the one end fixedly connected with of first spring is on the inner wall of spacing groove, fixedly connected with first connecting rod on the opposite side outer wall of stopper, the one end rotation of first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with third connecting rod of second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod rotates and is connected with on the third fixed plate, the one end fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod of third connecting rod, the one end rotation of fourth connecting rod is connected with the emery wheel, the upper surface fixedly connected with second motor of first fixed plate, the output pulley of second connecting rod fixedly connected with first synchronous pulley, the first synchronous pulley has the first synchronous pulley, the second synchronous pulley is connected with the first pulley in the second synchronous pulley.
Preferably, the lower surface of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate and a hairbrush, and the number of the scraping plate and the hairbrush is two.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with blade of first connecting axle, the bottom of blade is provided with the second filter plate, and second filter plate fixedly connected with is on the inner wall of casing, and the lower surface fixedly connected with second unloading swash plate of second filter plate.
Preferably, the second crushed aggregates subassembly includes the casing, fixedly connected with casing on the inner wall of casing, and the casing sets up in the top of blade, fixedly connected with two third motors on the inner wall of casing, the output fixedly connected with third band pulley of third motor, cup joint the second hold-in range on the third band pulley, the transmission is connected with the fourth band pulley on the inner wall of second hold-in range, fixedly connected with second connecting axle on the fourth band pulley, and the second connecting axle rotates to be connected on the casing, fixedly connected with first crushed aggregates dish on the second connecting axle, fixedly connected with first crushed aggregates pole on the both sides outer wall of first crushed aggregates dish, cup joint second crushed aggregates dish on the second connecting axle, and second crushed aggregates dish and first crushed aggregates dish interval set up, fixedly connected with second crushed aggregates pole on the both sides outer wall of second crushed aggregates dish, the both sides of casing are provided with the fixed block, and fixed block fixedly connected with is on the inner wall of casing, second crushed aggregates dish fixedly connected with is on the fixed block.
Preferably, the dustproof assembly comprises a third blanking inclined plate, the third blanking inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the third blanking inclined plate is arranged at the top end of the shell, the upper surface of the third blanking inclined plate is fixedly connected with a support, the top end of the support is provided with a first dust baffle, the lower surface of the first dust baffle is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is slidably connected to the support, a second spring is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust baffle, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support, the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate, the lower surface of the fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fourth motor, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a fan.
Preferably, guide rods are arranged on two sides of the fifth connecting rod and are slidably connected to the support, one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust baffle plate, and the other end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth fixing plate.
Preferably, the top end of the first dust baffle is provided with a second dust baffle, the bottom end of the first dust baffle is provided with a third dust baffle, and the second dust baffle and the third dust baffle are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell.
A preparation method of a functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold comprises the steps of firstly, presetting granularity; step two, crushing for the first time; thirdly, secondary crushing; step four, finely grinding and discharging;
Firstly, presetting the granularity of finished medicinal powder, starting a granularity adjusting assembly, starting a first motor, driving a first filter plate to rotate by a set angle to enable a specific screen area on the first filter plate to be aligned with a through hole, wherein a plurality of screen areas are arranged on the first filter plate, and the mesh numbers of the screen areas are different;
in the second step, the first crushing assembly, the second crushing assembly and the dustproof assembly are started, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are started, medicinal materials are put into equipment, fall into a primary crushing area through the third dust baffle plate, the first dust baffle plate, the second dust baffle plate and the third blanking inclined plate, the medicinal materials are crushed by the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate, meanwhile, the fan blows downwards to prevent medicinal material dust from flying upwards, and the vibration of the fourth motor drives the first dust baffle plate to slightly vibrate up and down to assist the medicinal materials at the feeding port to be blanked;
In the third step, the medicinal materials crushed in the second step fall on a second filter plate and are crushed again by a blade, the finer powder materials are screened by the second filter plate and fall into a grinding area, and coarse materials are left on the second filter plate to be crushed continuously;
In the fourth step, the fine materials falling into the grinding area in the third step are fully ground by the grinding wheel, pushed to the position of the through hole by the scraping plate, fall into the first blanking inclined plate by the screen mesh, and then complete discharging by the discharging hole, and the powder with the unsatisfactory granularity is swept out from the through hole by the hairbrush to be continuously ground.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the particle size adjusting assembly is designed, so that the particle size of the finished powder can be easily and simply preset, a filter plate is not required to be replaced, and time and labor are saved; the grinding wheel of the assembly is provided with the pressurizing mechanism, so that the grinding wheel can be always attached to the inner wall of the shell, and the grinding effect is improved; the invention is designed with a dustproof component, the component isolates dust through the fan and the dust baffle plates, so that the dust is prevented from flying out of the feed inlet, and meanwhile, the component accelerates the feed speed through the vibration of the fan motor, so that the medicinal materials are prevented from being accumulated at the feed inlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front cut-away structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of area B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of region C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first filter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view in cross-section of a third sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a grinding wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first particle tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second particle tray of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a dust-proof assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
In the figure: 1. a housing; 10. a first blanking sloping plate; 11. a discharge port; 12. a first fixing plate; 2. a granularity adjusting component; 20. a first motor; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a first sleeve; 24. a first filter plate; 25. a second fixing plate; 26. a through hole; 27. a fixing seat; 28. a bearing; 3. a first chaff assembly; 30. a second motor; 31. a first pulley; 32. a first synchronization belt; 33. a second pulley; 34. a first connecting shaft; 35. a blade; 36. a second filter plate; 37. a second blanking sloping plate; 38. a second sleeve; 39. a third fixing plate; 310. a third sleeve; 311. a limit groove; 312. a limiting block; 313. a first spring; 314. a first link; 315. a second link; 316. a third link; 317. a fourth link; 318. grinding wheel; 319. a scraper; 320. a brush; 4. a second particle assembly; 40. a housing; 41. a third motor; 42. a third pulley; 43. a second timing belt; 44. a fourth pulley; 45. a second connecting shaft; 46. a first particle tray; 47. a first particle bar; 48. a fixed block; 49. a second particle tray; 410. a second particle bar; 5. a dust-proof assembly; 50. a third blanking sloping plate; 51. a bracket; 52. a first dust plate; 53. a fifth link; 54. a second spring; 55. a fourth fixing plate; 56. a fourth motor; 57. a fan; 58. a guide rod; 59. a second dust plate; 510. and a third dust plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the processing device of the functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold comprises a machine shell 1, wherein a first fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell 1, a granularity adjusting component 2 is arranged on the first fixed plate 12, a first crushing component 3 is arranged at the top end of the granularity adjusting component 2, a second crushing component 4 is arranged at the top end of the first crushing component 3, a dustproof component 5 is arranged at the top end of the second crushing component 4, the granularity adjusting component 2 comprises a first motor 20, a first motor 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixed plate 12, a first gear 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 20, one side of the first gear 21 is connected with a second gear 22 in a meshed manner, a first sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the second gear 22, a first filter plate 24 is fixedly connected to the first sleeve 23, a second fixing plate 25 is arranged at the top end of the first filter plate 24 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a through hole 26 is formed in the second fixing plate 25, a fixing seat 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate 25, a bearing 28 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 27, and the first sleeve 23 is installed inside the bearing 28; A first blanking inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 at a position corresponding to the through hole 26, one side of the first blanking inclined plate 10 is provided with a discharge hole 11, and the discharge hole 11 is formed in the lower surface of the shell 1; The first crushed aggregates assembly 3 comprises a first connecting shaft 34, the first connecting shaft 34 is sleeved in the first sleeve 23, the first connecting shaft 34 is rotationally connected to the first fixed plate 12, the second sleeve 38 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixed plate 25, the top end of the second sleeve 38 is provided with a third fixed plate 39, the third fixed plate 39 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 34, the upper surface of the third fixed plate 39 is rotationally connected with four third sleeves 310, a limiting groove 311 is formed in the inner wall of the third sleeve 310, a limiting block 312 is sleeved in the limiting groove 311, a first spring 313 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the limiting block 312, One end of the first spring 313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 311, the other side outer wall of the limit block 312 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 314, one end of the first connecting rod 314 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 315, one end of the second connecting rod 315 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 316, the third connecting rod 316 is rotatably connected to a third fixing plate 39, one end of the third connecting rod 316 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod 317, one end of the fourth connecting rod 317 is rotatably connected with a grinding wheel 318, the upper surface of the first fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second motor 30, the output end of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 31, The first belt wheel 31 is sleeved with a first synchronous belt 32, a second belt wheel 33 is connected to the inner wall of the first synchronous belt 32 in a transmission way, and the second belt wheel 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a first connecting shaft 34; The lower surface of the third fixing plate 39 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 319 and a brush 320, and the number of the scraping plate 319 and the brush 320 is two; the top end of the first connecting shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a blade 35, the bottom end of the blade 35 is provided with a second filter plate 36, the second filter plate 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the lower surface of the second filter plate 36 is fixedly connected with a second blanking sloping plate 37; The second crushed aggregates assembly 4 comprises a shell 40, the shell 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the shell 40 is arranged at the top end of the blade 35, two third motors 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 40, the output ends of the third motors 41 are fixedly connected with a third belt wheel 42, a second synchronous belt 43 is sleeved on the third belt wheel 42, a fourth belt wheel 44 is connected to the inner wall of the second synchronous belt 43 in a transmission manner, a second connecting shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the fourth belt wheel 44, the second connecting shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the shell 40, a first crushed aggregates disc 46 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 45, first crushed aggregates rods 47 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the first crushed aggregates disc 46, the second connection shaft 45 is sleeved with a second crushed aggregates disk 49, the second crushed aggregates disk 49 and the first crushed aggregates disk 46 are arranged at intervals, second crushed aggregates rods 410 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the second crushed aggregates disk 49, fixed blocks 48 are arranged on the two sides of the shell 40 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the second crushed aggregates disk 49 is fixedly connected to the fixed blocks 48; The dustproof assembly 5 comprises a third blanking inclined plate 50, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the third blanking inclined plate 50, the third blanking inclined plate 50 is arranged at the top end of the shell 40, the upper surface of the third blanking inclined plate 50 is fixedly connected with a bracket 51, the top end of the bracket 51 is provided with a first dust baffle plate 52, the lower surface of the first dust baffle plate 52 is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod 53, the fifth connecting rod 53 is slidably connected with the bracket 51, a second spring 54 is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod 53, one end of the second spring 54 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first dust baffle plate 52, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bracket 51, the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate 55, The lower surface of the fourth fixing plate 55 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 56, and the output end of the fourth motor 56 is fixedly connected with a fan 57; Guide rods 58 are arranged on two sides of the fifth connecting rod 53, the guide rods 58 are connected to the bracket 51 in a sliding manner, one end of each guide rod 58 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust baffle 52, and the other end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth fixing plate 55; the top end of the first dust plate 52 is provided with a second dust plate 59, the bottom end is provided with a third dust plate 510, and the second dust plate 59 and the third dust plate 510 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1.
Referring to fig. 14, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: a preparation method of a functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold comprises the steps of firstly, presetting granularity; step two, crushing for the first time; thirdly, secondary crushing; step four, finely grinding and discharging;
In the first step, the granularity of the finished powder is preset, the granularity adjusting assembly 2 is started, the first motor 20 is started to drive the first filter plate 24 to rotate by a set angle, so that a specific screen area on the first filter plate is aligned to the through hole 26, wherein a plurality of screen areas are arranged on the first filter plate 24, and the mesh numbers of the screen areas are different;
In the second step, the first crushing assembly 3, the second crushing assembly 4 and the dust-proof assembly 5 are started, the second motor 30, the third motor 41 and the fourth motor 56 are started, the medicinal materials are put into the equipment, fall into the primary crushing area through the third dust plate 510, the first dust plate 52, the second dust plate 59 and the third blanking inclined plate 50, the medicinal materials are crushed by the first crushing disc 46 and the second crushing disc 49, meanwhile, the fan 57 blows downwards to prevent the medicinal material dust from flying upwards, the vibration of the fourth motor 56 drives the first dust plate 52 to slightly vibrate up and down, and the medicinal materials at the feeding port are assisted in blanking;
in the third step, the medicinal materials crushed in the second step fall on the second filter plate 36, are crushed by the blade 35 for the second time, the finer powder materials are screened by the second filter plate 36 and fall into a grinding area, and coarse materials remain on the second filter plate 36 for continuous crushing;
In the fourth step, the fine materials falling into the grinding area in the third step are sufficiently ground by the grinding wheel 318, pushed to the position of the through hole 26 by the scraping plate 319, fall into the first blanking inclined plate 10 by the screen mesh, and then complete discharging by the discharging hole 11, and the powder with unsatisfactory granularity is swept out from the through hole 26 by the brush 320 for continuous grinding.
Based on the above, the invention has the advantages that when the invention is used, firstly, the particle size adjusting component 2 is started to preset the particle size of the finished product powder, the first motor 20 is started to drive the first gear 21, the first gear 21 drives the second gear 22, the second gear 22 drives the first sleeve 23, the first sleeve 23 rotates in the bearing 28 on the fixed seat 27, the first sleeve 23 drives the first filter plate 24 to rotate by a set angle, the screen area is aligned with the through hole 26 of the second fixed plate 25, the first particle component 3, the second particle component 4 and the dust-proof component 5 are started, the second motor 30, the third motor 41 and the fourth motor 56 are started to throw medicinal materials into the equipment, the medicinal materials fall into the primary crushing area through the third dust-blocking plate 510, the first dust-blocking plate 52, the second dust-blocking plate 59 and the third blanking inclined plate 50, the third motor 41 drives the third belt 42, the third belt 42 drives the fourth belt 44 through the second synchronous belt 43, the fourth belt 44 drives the second connecting shaft 45 to rotate on the housing 40, the second connecting shaft 45 drives the first disc 46, and the second particle rod 47 cooperate with the fixed block 48 to be crushed into the first particle rod 47; the crushed aggregates fall on the second filter plate 36, the second motor 30 drives the first belt wheel 31, the first belt wheel 31 drives the second belt wheel 33 through the first synchronous belt 32, the second belt wheel 33 drives the first connecting shaft 34 to rotate on the first fixed plate 12, the first connecting shaft 34 drives the blade 35 to rotate, the crushed aggregates are crushed, the fine materials fall into a grinding area through the second blanking inclined plate 37, the first connecting shaft 34 drives the third fixed plate 39, the third fixed plate 39 drives the grinding wheel 318, the grinding wheel 318 moves and rotates between the inner wall of the shell 1 and the second sleeve 38, the fine materials are ground, the fine materials are pushed to the position of the through hole 26 through the scraping plate 319, fall into the first blanking inclined plate 10 through the screen, then the discharging is completed through the discharging hole 11, the powder with the granularity which does not meet the requirement is swept out from the through hole 26 by the brush 320 to continue grinding, meanwhile, the limiting block 312 slides along the limiting groove 311 under the action of the first spring 313 inside the third sleeve 310, abuts against the first connecting rod 314, the third connecting rod 316 is driven to rotate through the second connecting rod 315, the third connecting rod 316 drives the fourth connecting rod 317 to rotate, and the fourth connecting rod 317 is driven by the third connecting rod 316 to rotate, so that the inner wall of the shell 318 is tightly attached to the shell 1; when medicinal materials are crushed, the fourth motor 56 drives the fan 57 to remove dust, the vibration of the fourth motor 56 is transmitted to the fifth connecting rod 53 through the fourth fixing plate 55 to drive the first dust baffle 52, and under the action of the second spring 54, the first dust baffle 52 vibrates up and down through the guide rod 58 to prevent blockage of a feed inlet.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus of damp-cold dispelling functional composition, which comprises a housing (1), fixedly connected with first fixed plate (12) on the inner wall of casing (1), install granularity adjustment subassembly (2) on first fixed plate (12), the top of granularity adjustment subassembly (2) is provided with first crushed aggregates subassembly (3), the top of first crushed aggregates subassembly (3) is provided with second crushed aggregates subassembly (4), the top of second crushed aggregates subassembly (4) is provided with dustproof subassembly (5), granularity adjustment subassembly (2) include first motor (20), the last fixed surface of first fixed plate (12) is connected with first motor (20), the output fixedly connected with first gear (21) of first motor (20), one side meshing of first gear (21) is connected with second gear (22), fixedly connected with first sleeve (23) on second gear (22), fixedly connected with first filter plate (24) on first sleeve (23), the top of first filter plate (24) is provided with second fixed plate (25), and the fixed surface of second fixed plate (25) is connected with fixed seat (27) on inner wall (1) fixed surface of fixed plate (25), fixed seat (27) are seted up on fixed surface of second fixed plate (25), and the first sleeve (23) is arranged in the bearing (28);
The method is characterized in that: the first crushed aggregates subassembly (3) includes first connecting axle (34), first connecting axle (34) has been cup jointed to the inside of first sleeve (23), and first connecting axle (34) rotate connect on first fixed plate (12), the upper surface fixedly connected with second sleeve (38) of second fixed plate (25), the top of second sleeve (38) is provided with third fixed plate (39), and third fixed plate (39) fixedly connected with on first connecting axle (34), the upper surface rotation of third fixed plate (39) is connected with four third sleeves (310), limit groove (311) have been seted up on the inner wall of third sleeve (310), limit groove (311) are interior cup jointed stopper (312), fixedly connected with first spring (313) on the outer wall of one side of stopper (312), and the one end fixedly connected with on the inner wall of limit groove (311), fixedly connected with first connecting rod (314) on the outer wall of the opposite side of stopper (312), the one end rotation of first connecting rod (314) is connected with second (315), the one end rotation of third connecting rod (315) is connected with third connecting rod (316), the third connecting rod (316) is fixedly connected with third connecting rod (317), one end of a fourth connecting rod (317) is rotationally connected with a grinding wheel (318), the upper surface of the first fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected with a second motor (30), the output end of the second motor (30) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (31), a first synchronous belt (32) is sleeved on the first belt wheel (31), a second belt wheel (33) is connected on the inner wall of the first synchronous belt (32) in a transmission manner, and the second belt wheel (33) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first connecting shaft (34);
The second crushing member assembly (4) comprises a shell (40), the shell (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the shell (40) is arranged at the top end of the blade (35), two third motors (41) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (40), the output ends of the third motors (41) are fixedly connected with third pulleys (42), second synchronous belts (43) are sleeved on the third pulleys (42), fourth pulleys (44) are connected to the inner wall of the second synchronous belts (43) in a transmission manner, second connecting shafts (45) are fixedly connected to the fourth pulleys (44), the second connecting shafts (45) are rotatably connected to the shell (40), first crushing members (46) are fixedly connected to the second connecting shafts (45), first crushing members (47) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the first crushing members (46), second crushing members (49) are sleeved on the second connecting shafts (45) at intervals, second crushing members (49) are arranged with the first crushing members (46), second crushing members (48) are fixedly connected to the inner walls (48) of the second crushing members (40) of the second crushing members (45), and the inner walls of the first crushing members (48) are fixedly connected to the shell (48), the second crushing disc (49) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (48);
Dustproof subassembly (5) include third unloading swash plate (50), fixedly connected with third unloading swash plate (50) on the inner wall of casing (1), and third unloading swash plate (50) set up in the top of casing (40), the last fixed surface of third unloading swash plate (50) is connected with support (51), the top of support (51) is provided with first dust board (52), the lower fixed surface of first dust board (52) is connected with fifth connecting rod (53), and fifth connecting rod (53) sliding connection is on support (51), second spring (54) have been cup jointed on fifth connecting rod (53), and the one end fixed connection of second spring (54) is in the lower surface of first dust board (52), the upper surface of other end fixed connection in support (51), the bottom fixed connection of fifth connecting rod (53) has fourth fixed plate (55), the lower surface fixed connection of fourth fixed plate (55) has fourth motor (56), the output fixedly connected with fan (57) of fourth motor (56).
2. The processing device of the functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold according to claim 1, wherein: the novel blanking machine is characterized in that a first blanking inclined plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell (1) at a position corresponding to the through hole (26), a discharge hole (11) is formed in one side of the first blanking inclined plate (10), and the discharge hole (11) is formed in the lower surface of the machine shell (1).
3. The processing device of the functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold according to claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the third fixing plate (39) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (319) and a hairbrush (320), and the number of the scraping plate (319) and the hairbrush (320) is two.
4. A processing device of a functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold according to claim 3, wherein: the top fixedly connected with blade (35) of first connecting axle (34), the bottom of blade (35) is provided with second filter plate (36), and second filter plate (36) fixed connection is on the inner wall of casing (1), and the lower surface fixedly connected with second unloading swash plate (37) of second filter plate (36).
5. The processing device of the functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold according to claim 4, wherein: guide rods (58) are arranged on two sides of the fifth connecting rod (53), the guide rods (58) are connected to the support (51) in a sliding mode, one ends of the guide rods (58) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust baffle plate (52), and the other ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth fixing plate (55).
6. The processing device of the functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the first dust baffle (52) is provided with a second dust baffle (510), the bottom of the first dust baffle is provided with a third dust baffle (59), and the second dust baffle (59) and the third dust baffle (510) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing (1).
7. A method for preparing a functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold by a processing device of the functional composition for dispelling dampness and cold according to claim 6, comprising the steps of firstly, presetting granularity; step two, crushing for the first time; thirdly, secondary crushing; step four, finely grinding and discharging; the method is characterized in that:
Firstly, presetting the granularity of finished medicinal powder, starting a granularity adjusting assembly (2), starting a first motor (20), driving a first filter plate (24) to rotate by a set angle to enable a specific screen area on the first filter plate to be aligned with a through hole (26), wherein a plurality of screen areas are arranged on the first filter plate (24), and the mesh numbers of the screen areas are different;
In the second step, the first crushing assembly (3), the second crushing assembly (4) and the dustproof assembly (5) are started, the second motor (30), the third motor (41) and the fourth motor (56) are started, medicinal materials are put into equipment, fall into a primary crushing area through the third dust plate (510), the first dust plate (52), the second dust plate (59) and the third blanking inclined plate (50), and are crushed by the first crushing disc (46) and the second crushing disc (49), meanwhile, the fan (57) blows downwards to prevent medicinal material dust from flying upwards, and the vibration of the fourth motor (56) drives the first dust plate (52) to slightly vibrate up and down to assist the medicinal materials of the feeding port to be blanked;
in the third step, the medicinal materials crushed in the second step fall on a second filter plate (36), are crushed again by a blade (35), the finer powder materials are screened by the second filter plate (36) and fall into a grinding area, and coarse materials are left on the second filter plate (36) to be crushed continuously;
In the fourth step, the fine materials falling into the grinding area in the third step are fully ground by the grinding wheel (318), pushed to the position of the through hole (26) by the scraping plate (319), fall into the first blanking inclined plate (10) by the screen mesh, then complete discharging by the discharging hole (11), and the powder with unsatisfactory granularity is swept out from the through hole (26) by the hairbrush (320) for continuous grinding.
CN202210622647.2A 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Processing device of dampness-dispelling cold-dispelling functional composition and preparation method thereof Active CN115007295B (en)

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CN117046572B (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-12-08 北京好中医医疗信息有限公司 Grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
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CN108479938A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 曹桂林 A kind of processing of crude drugs grinding device continuing feeding

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