CN115005069B - Spraying mechanism and irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and using method of spraying mechanism and irrigation device - Google Patents
Spraying mechanism and irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and using method of spraying mechanism and irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115005069B CN115005069B CN202210949509.5A CN202210949509A CN115005069B CN 115005069 B CN115005069 B CN 115005069B CN 202210949509 A CN202210949509 A CN 202210949509A CN 115005069 B CN115005069 B CN 115005069B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000002924 Platycladus orientalis Species 0.000 title abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000218636 Thuja Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000008109 Thuja occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and a using method of the spraying mechanism and the irrigation device, and belongs to the technical field of garden spraying irrigation. The utility model provides a spraying mechanism is used in arborvitae is planted, includes the bottom plate, still includes: the supporting frames are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate; the supporting rod is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the disc is fixedly connected to the tail end of the supporting rod; the water spray nozzle and the conduit five are fixedly connected to the disc; the rotating shaft IV is rotatably connected to the disc; according to the invention, in the process of spraying and irrigating the planted arborvitae, the distance between the water spray nozzles and the ground can be automatically adjusted according to the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzles, the soil around the arborvitae is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzles is larger, and the mixed liquid sprayed by the water spray nozzles can be scattered and diffused, so that the spraying and irrigating area is enlarged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden spraying irrigation, in particular to a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and a using method of the spraying mechanism and the irrigation device.
Background
The technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops to the soil are that in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water needs to be supplied to the crops, under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, therefore, the crops need to be artificially irrigated to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall, the irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation frequency and the irrigation time need to be determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition of medicinal plants, and the crops need to be properly irrigated, properly irrigated and reasonably irrigated, and the types of the crops mainly comprise pre-sowing irrigation, seedling promotion irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.
At present after the planting of arborvitae tree seedling, need use to spray irrigation equipment offside arborvitae tree seedling and spray the irrigation, however, current spray irrigation equipment, the sprinkler structure position is fixed the setting, because the in-process water pressure of irrigating is unstable, lead to sprinkler structure spun water pressure when great, soil around the offside arborvitae tree causes the destruction easily, and because the sprinkler structure position is fixed the setting, lead to the water irrigation area that sprinkler structure sprayed out to be smaller, thereby the irrigation effect of offside arborvitae tree has been reduced, and the waste of water resource has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the position of a spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged, the soil around the arborvitae tree is easily damaged when the water pressure sprayed by the spraying mechanism is high due to unstable water pressure in the irrigation process, and the irrigation area of water sprayed by the spraying mechanism is small due to the fixed arrangement of the spraying mechanism, so that the irrigation effect of the arborvitae tree is reduced, and the waste of water resources is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spraying mechanism is used in arborvitae is planted, includes the bottom plate, still includes: the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate; the supporting rod is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the disc is fixedly connected to the tail end of the supporting rod; the water spray nozzle and the conduit five are fixedly connected to the disc; the rotating shaft IV is rotationally connected to the disc; the patting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft IV and is positioned below the water spray nozzle; the fourth guide pipe is fixedly connected to the support frame, one end of the fifth guide pipe is connected with the water spray nozzle, the other end of the fifth guide pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the fourth guide pipe, the water inlet end of the fourth guide pipe is connected to the output end of a second water pump, and the second water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the mixing tank through a third guide pipe; the impeller is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft IV which penetrates through the fifth guide pipe; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the four inner walls of the guide pipe; the sealing disc is connected to the guide rod in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are formed in the sealing disc, and a spring is connected between the sealing disc and the guide rod; and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the sealing disc, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod.
The utility model provides an arborvitae is planted and is used irrigation equipment, for making liquid medicine and water mix, plant including arborvitae and use spray mechanism, still include fixed connection blending tank, second suction pump on the bottom plate, be equipped with in the blending tank and be used for carrying out the stirring subassembly that mixes to liquid medicine and water, the stirring subassembly includes pivot two, motor, pivot three to and fixed connection be in the first board of dialling of three outer walls of pivot, pivot two rotates to be connected in the bottom plate bottom, pivot three rotates to be connected at blending tank bottom inner wall, pivot two links to each other with pivot three through transmission group one, motor fixed mounting is in the bottom plate bottom, pivot two is fixed continuous with the motor output.
In order to promote liquid medicine and water to mix, further, mixing tank top inner wall rotates and is connected with a cavity section of thick bamboo, cavity section of thick bamboo outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod, the board is dialled to fixedly connected with second on the connecting rod, a cavity section of thick bamboo links to each other with pivot three through transmission group two.
In order to promote the liquid medicine and water to mix, further, blending tank top fixedly connected with sleeve, sliding connection has the piston dish in the sleeve, the reciprocal lead screw of fixedly connected with on the piston dish, reciprocal lead screw and cavity section of thick bamboo inner wall threaded connection, be connected with pipe one on the sleeve, fixedly connected with hollow tube on the cavity section of thick bamboo, the bleeder vent has been seted up on the hollow tube, the hollow tube is linked together through pipe two and sleeve inner chamber, all be equipped with the check valve on pipe one, the pipe two.
In order to keep the gas in the mixing tank constant, preferably, an air nozzle is fixedly connected to the support rod, the air nozzle is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank through a pressure relief pipe, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the pressure relief pipe.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the reserve tank on the bottom plate, be equipped with stock solution chamber, water storage chamber in the reserve tank, fixed mounting has first suction pump on the reserve tank, the input of first suction pump links to each other with stock solution chamber, water storage chamber respectively, the output and the blending tank inner chamber of first suction pump are linked together.
In order to facilitate conveying of stored liquid medicine and water into the mixing tank, further, the output end of the first water suction pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank through a third pipeline, the first water suction pump is communicated with the water storage cavity through a first pipeline, the first pipeline is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a second pipeline, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both provided with control valves.
In order to control the opening and closing of the first pipeline and the second pipeline, furthermore, the control valve comprises a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, the first electromagnetic valve is connected to the first pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve is connected to the second pipeline, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both provided with one-way valves.
In order to make the whole effect of being convenient for remove that plays of bottom plate, further, the bottom plate bottom is rotated and is connected with pivot one, fixed mounting has the drive wheel on the both ends of pivot one, bottom plate bottom fixed mounting has the universal wheel, fixedly connected with handle on the bottom plate, pivot one passes through the belt and links to each other with pivot two.
A using method of an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis adopts the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring liquid medicine and water into the mixing tank in sequence through the filling port, manually covering the sealing cover on the filling port, and closing the mixing tank;
step two: the motor drives the second rotating shaft to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate through the first transmission set, and the third rotating shaft drives the first shifting plate to rotate;
step three: the rotating shaft III drives the hollow cylinder through the transmission set II to drive the second shifting plate and the first shifting plate to synchronously rotate in opposite directions;
step four: the piston disc reciprocates up and down in the sleeve to form piston motion, so that external air is extracted to enter the sleeve, then is conveyed into the hollow pipe and is sprayed out through the air holes;
step five: the mixed liquid in the mixing tank is pumped by a second water pump, then is conveyed into a water spray nozzle to be sprayed out, and is matched with the fourth rotating shaft to drive the beating plate to rotate;
step six: the second rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft to drive the driving wheel to rotate through a belt and is matched with the universal wheel;
step seven: in the process of spraying irrigation, when the mixed liquid in the inlet pipe IV passes through the water pressure increase of the water nozzle ejection or becomes small, the sealing disc drives the water nozzle to move up and down through the pull rope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this spraying mechanism is used in arborvitae planting, through mixing liquid when the pipe is five, mix liquid and pass through four rotations of impeller drive pivot, the board synchronous rotation is beaten in the four drive of pivot, and then makes the pivoted beat the board and can realize breaking up the diffusion to the mixed liquid of water jet blowout to spray irrigation region has been enlarged.
2. This spraying mechanism is used in arborvitae planting, through the atmospheric pressure crescent in the blending tank, when atmospheric pressure in the blending tank was greater than the safe numerical value that the relief valve set for on the pressure release pipe, the pressure release was opened automatically to the relief valve for spout in partial atmospheric pressure in the blending tank was carried into the air nozzle through the pressure release pipe, thereby can increase the atomizing effect of the mixed liquid of water nozzle blowout, the improvement sprays the irrigation effect to the arborvitae tree after planting.
3. This arborvitae is planted and is used sprinkler structure, through getting into mixed liquid in the pipe four when great or less through the water spout spun water pressure, rivers promote sealed dish and move left, compression spring, and rise the tight stay cord, this moment, stay cord after rising and tightly drives the bracing piece rebound, and simultaneously, the water spout follows the synchronous rebound of bracing piece through the disc, thereby can be convenient for carry out automatically regulated according to the interval between water spout and the ground through water spout spun water pressure size, prevent that mixed liquid from causing the destruction through the great offside cypress soil around of water spout spun water pressure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a spraying mechanism and irrigation device mixing tank for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the interior of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device storage box for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3 of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4 of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the part C in FIG. 4 of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. a universal wheel; 102. a handle; 103. a first rotating shaft; 104. a drive wheel; 2. a motor; 201. a second rotating shaft; 202. a belt; 203. a first transmission set; 3. a mixing tank; 301. a storage tank; 302. a liquid storage cavity; 303. a water storage cavity; 304. a first water pump; 305. a first pipeline; 306. a second pipeline; 307. a third pipeline; 4. a first electromagnetic valve; 401. a second electromagnetic valve; 5. a rotating shaft III; 501. a first dial plate; 502. a second transmission set; 503. a hollow cylinder; 504. a connecting rod; 505. a second dial plate; 6. a sleeve; 601. a piston disc; 602. a reciprocating screw rod; 603. a first conduit; 604. a second conduit; 605. a hollow tube; 606. air holes are formed; 7. a second water pump; 701. a third conduit; 702. a fourth conduit; 703. a fifth conduit; 704. a fourth rotating shaft; 705. an impeller; 706. beating a plate; 8. a support frame; 801. a support bar; 802. a disc; 803. a water spray nozzle; 804. a guide bar; 805. a spring; 806. sealing the disc; 807. a water outlet hole; 808. pulling a rope; 9. a pressure relief pipe; 901. an air nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 9, a spraying mechanism for planting arborvitae includes a bottom plate 1, and further includes: the supporting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1; the supporting rod 801 is connected to the supporting frame 8 in a sliding manner; a disc 802 fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 801; the water spray nozzle 803 and the conduit five 703 are fixedly connected to the disc 802; a fourth rotating shaft 704 which is rotatably connected to the disc 802; the flapping plate 706 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft IV 704, and the flapping plate 706 is positioned below the water spray nozzle 803; the fourth guide pipe 702 is fixedly connected to the support frame 8, wherein one end of the fifth guide pipe 703 is connected with the water spray nozzle 803, the other end of the fifth guide pipe 703 is communicated with the water outlet end of the fourth guide pipe 702, the water inlet end of the fourth guide pipe 702 is connected with the output end of the second water pump 7, and the second water pump 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank 3 through the third guide pipe 701; the impeller 705 is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft IV 704 penetrating through the conduit V703; the guide rod 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth guide pipe 702; the sealing disc 806 is connected to the guide rod 804 in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes 807 are formed in the sealing disc 806, and a spring 805 is connected between the sealing disc 806 and the guide rod 804; and one end of the pull rope 808 is fixedly connected with the sealing disc 806, and the other end of the pull rope 808 is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod 801.
The utility model provides a thuja is planted and is used irrigation equipment, still include fixed connection at 1 overhead blending tank 3 of bottom plate, second suction pump 7, be equipped with in the blending tank 3 and be used for carrying out the stirring subassembly that mixes to liquid medicine and water, the stirring subassembly includes pivot two 201, motor 2, pivot three 5, and fixed connection dials board 501 at the first of three 5 outer walls in pivot, pivot two 201 rotate to be connected in 1 bottom plate, pivot three 5 rotate to be connected in 3 bottom inner walls in blending tank, pivot two 201 link to each other with pivot three 5 through transmission group 203, motor 2 fixed mounting is in 1 bottom plate, pivot two 201 are fixed continuous with motor 2 output.
The inner wall of the top of the mixing tank 3 is rotatably connected with a hollow cylinder 503, the outer wall of the hollow cylinder 503 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 504, the connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected with a second shifting plate 505, and the hollow cylinder 503 is connected with a third rotating shaft 5 through a second transmission set 502.
The top of the mixing tank 3 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 6, a piston disc 601 is slidably connected in the sleeve 6, a reciprocating lead screw 602 is fixedly connected on the piston disc 601, the reciprocating lead screw 602 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a hollow cylinder 503, a first guide pipe 603 is connected on the sleeve 6, a hollow pipe 605 is fixedly connected on the hollow cylinder 503, an air hole 606 is formed in the hollow pipe 605, the hollow pipe 605 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve 6 through a second guide pipe 604, and one-way valves are arranged on the first guide pipe 603 and the second guide pipe 604.
The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 103, two ends of the first rotating shaft 103 are fixedly provided with driving wheels 104, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with universal wheels 101, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 102, and the first rotating shaft 103 is connected with a second rotating shaft 201 through a belt 202.
When the mixing tank is used, firstly, the sealing cover which is covered on the top of the mixing tank 3 and provided with the filling opening is manually taken down, then liquid medicine and water are poured into the mixing tank 3 in sequence through the filling opening, then, the sealing cover is manually covered on the filling opening, the mixing tank 3 is closed, at the moment, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the second rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 201 drives the third rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the first transmission set 203, the third rotating shaft 5 drives the first shifting plate 501 to rotate, so that the rotating first shifting plate 501 can mix and stir the liquid medicine and the water in the mixing tank 3, meanwhile, the third rotating shaft 5 drives the hollow cylinder 503 to rotate through the second transmission set 502, the hollow cylinder 503 drives the second shifting plate 505 and the first shifting plate 501 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the connecting rod 504, and further, the liquid medicine and the water in the mixing tank 3 are collided in opposite directions due to the rotation of the second shifting plate 505 and the first shifting plate 501, therefore, the mixing and stirring uniformity of the liquid medicine and the water can be improved, meanwhile, the hollow cylinder 503 drives the reciprocating screw rod 602 to drive the piston disc 601 to stably reciprocate up and down under the guiding and limiting effect of the sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 6, so as to form piston motion, when the piston disc 601 moves downwards in the sleeve 6, the piston disc 601 extracts external air through the first guide pipe 603 to enter the sleeve 6, when the piston disc 601 moves upwards in the sleeve 6, the gas in the sleeve 6 extruded by the piston disc 601 is conveyed into the hollow pipe 605 through the second guide pipe 604, the first guide pipe 603 and the second guide pipe 604 are both provided with one-way valves, and finally the gas entering the hollow pipe 605 is discharged through the vent holes 606, so that bubbles are generated by the liquid medicine and the water in the mixing tank 3 to move upwards, and the mixing and stirring uniformity of the liquid medicine and the water can be further improved;
after the liquid medicine and the water are mixed and stirred for a period of time, a second water suction pump 7 is started, the second water suction pump 7 pumps mixed liquid in the mixing tank 3 through a third guide pipe 701, the mixed liquid is conveyed into a fourth guide pipe 702 and a fifth guide pipe 703 and is finally sprayed out through a water spray nozzle 803, so that the planted arborvitae tree is sprayed and irrigated, meanwhile, when the mixed liquid passes through the fifth guide pipe 703, the mixed liquid drives a fourth rotating shaft 704 to rotate through an impeller 705, the fourth rotating shaft 704 drives a clapper plate 706 to synchronously rotate, and the rotated clapper plate 706 can scatter and diffuse the mixed liquid sprayed out from the water spray nozzle 803, so that a spraying and irrigating area is enlarged;
meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 201 drives the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate through the belt 202, the first rotating shaft 103 drives the driving wheel 104 to rotate, and then the driving wheel 104 is matched with the universal wheel 101 to drive the whole bottom plate 1 to move forwards, so that the overall spraying irrigation on the area where the arborvitae is planted is realized, and the irrigation effect on the area where the arborvitae is planted is improved;
when the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzles 803 into the four conduits 702 is large, the water flow pushes the sealing discs 806 to move leftwards, the springs 805 are compressed, and the pull ropes 808 are tensioned, and the outer walls of the four conduits 702 are fixedly connected with the support sleeves used for guiding and limiting the pull ropes 808, so that the pull ropes 808 can be stably moved out of the support sleeves, at the moment, the tensioned pull ropes 808 drive the support rods 801 to move upwards, and meanwhile, the water spray nozzles 803 synchronously move upwards along with the support rods 801 through the discs 802, so that the distance between the water spray nozzles 803 and the ground can be automatically adjusted according to the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzles 803, the situation that the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzles 803 is large and the surrounding soil of cypress is damaged is avoided, when the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzles 803 into the four conduits 702 is small, the compressed springs 805 generate thrust to push the sealing discs 806 to move rightwards, so that the pull ropes 808 are loosened is avoided, and the water spray nozzles move downwards under the gravity action of the support rods 801 and the discs 802, so that the water spray nozzles approach the ground, thereby improving the irrigation effect on the cypress after tensioning the 803;
it should be noted that one end of the conduit four 702 disposed in the support rod 801 and the conduit two 604 are flexible hoses, so that the conduit four 702 and the conduit two 604 do not interfere with the up-and-down movement of the support rod 801 and the piston disc 601;
it should be added that, the second guiding tube 604 is provided in two sections, one section of which is disposed in the reciprocating screw 602 and is fixedly connected with the sleeve 6, and the other end is fixedly connected with the hollow tube 605, and the connecting ends of the second guiding tube 604 are connected through a rotary joint disposed at the end of the reciprocating screw 602, so that the second guiding tube 604 does not interfere with the rotation of the hollow cylinder 503;
through the through holes matched with the second guide pipe 604 are formed in the axes of the piston disc 601 and the reciprocating screw rod 602, when the reciprocating screw rod 602 drives the piston disc 601 to reciprocate in the sleeve 6, the second guide pipe 604 cannot interfere with the reciprocating movement of the piston disc 601.
Example 2: referring to fig. 3, 2 and 4, an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis is basically the same as that in embodiment 1, and further, an air nozzle 901 is fixedly connected to a support rod 801, the air nozzle 901 is communicated with the inner cavity of a mixing tank 3 through a pressure relief pipe 9, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the pressure relief pipe 9; in the process of spraying and irrigating the planted arborvitae, as the piston disc 601 continuously reciprocates in the sleeve 6, external gas is extracted through the first guide pipe 603, and then is conveyed into the mixing tank 3 through the second guide pipe 604, at the moment, the air pressure in the mixing tank 3 is gradually increased, and when the air pressure in the mixing tank 3 is greater than a safety value set by a pressure relief valve on the pressure relief pipe 9, the pressure relief valve is automatically opened for pressure relief, so that part of the air pressure in the mixing tank 3 is conveyed into the air nozzle 901 through the pressure relief pipe 9 to be sprayed out, the atomization effect of mixed liquid sprayed out by the water spray nozzle 803 can be increased, and the spraying and irrigating effect of the planted arborvitae is improved;
the pressure release pipe 9 is a flexible hose, so that the pressure release pipe 9 does not interfere with the vertical movement of the air nozzle 901 driven by the support rod 801.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a storage tank 301 is fixedly installed on a bottom plate 1, a liquid storage cavity 302 and a water storage cavity 303 are arranged in the storage tank 301, a first water pump 304 is fixedly installed on the storage tank 301, an input end of the first water pump 304 is respectively connected with the liquid storage cavity 302 and the water storage cavity 303, and an output end of the first water pump 304 is communicated with an inner cavity of a mixing tank 3.
The output end of the first water pump 304 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank 3 through a third pipeline 307, the first water pump 304 is communicated with the water storage cavity 303 through a first pipeline 305, the first pipeline 305 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 302 through a second pipeline 306, and control valves are arranged on the first pipeline 305 and the second pipeline 306.
The control valve comprises a first electromagnetic valve 4 and a second electromagnetic valve 401, the first electromagnetic valve 4 is connected to a first pipeline 305, the second electromagnetic valve 401 is connected to a second pipeline 306, and the first pipeline 305 and the second pipeline 306 are both provided with one-way valves.
After mixed liquid in the mixing tank 3 is sprayed and irrigated to use up, firstly, the first 4 electromagnetic valve is closed, the second 401 electromagnetic valve is opened, then the first water suction pump 304 is started, the first water suction pump 304 extracts liquid medicine in the liquid storage cavity 302 through the first 305 pipeline and the second 306 pipeline, then, the liquid medicine is conveyed into the mixing tank 3 through the third 307 pipeline, after a certain amount of liquid medicine is extracted into the mixing tank 3, the second 401 electromagnetic valve is closed, and the first 4 electromagnetic valve is opened, at the moment, the first water suction pump 304 extracts water in the water storage cavity 303 through the first 305 pipeline, then, the liquid medicine is conveyed into the mixing tank 3 through the third 307 pipeline, a one-way valve is arranged on the third 307 pipeline, so that the water entering the mixing tank 3 is mixed with the liquid medicine, then, the mixing and stirring are carried out on the planted cypress trees through the stirring component, the spraying and irrigating can be continued, the problem in the prior art that the mixed liquid medicine is frequently and mixed during the repeated turning back and the dispensing is solved, and the efficiency of spraying the planted cypress trees after the irrigating is improved.
Example 4: a using method of an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis adopts the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring liquid medicine and water into the mixing tank 3 through the filling port in sequence, manually covering the sealing cover on the filling port, and closing the mixing tank 3;
step two: the motor 2 drives the second rotating shaft 201 to drive the third rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the first transmission group 203, and the third rotating shaft 5 drives the first shifting plate 501 to rotate;
step three: the third rotating shaft 5 drives the hollow cylinder 503 through the second transmission set 502 to drive the second shifting plate 505 and the first shifting plate 501 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions;
step four: the piston disc 601 reciprocates up and down in the sleeve 6 to form piston motion, so that external air is pumped into the sleeve 6, then conveyed into the hollow pipe 605 and sprayed out through the air holes 606;
step five: the mixed liquid in the mixing tank 3 is pumped by a second water pump 7, then is conveyed into a water spray nozzle 803 to be sprayed out, and is matched with a fourth rotating shaft 704 to drive a beating plate 706 to rotate;
step six: the second rotating shaft 201 drives the first rotating shaft 103 through a belt 202 to drive the driving wheel 104 to rotate and is matched with the universal wheel 101;
step seven: in the process of sprinkling irrigation, when the water pressure of the mixed liquid entering the conduit IV 702 sprayed out by the water spray nozzle 803 becomes larger or smaller, the sealing disc 806 drives the water spray nozzle 803 to move up and down through the pull rope 808.
According to the invention, in the process of spraying and irrigating the planted arborvitae, the distance between the water spray nozzle 803 and the ground can be automatically adjusted according to the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzle 803, the soil around the arborvitae is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzle 803 is larger, and the mixed liquid sprayed by the water spray nozzle 803 can be scattered and diffused, so that the spraying and irrigating area is enlarged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an arborvitae is planted and is used irrigation equipment, characterized in that includes bottom plate (1), still includes:
the supporting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1);
the supporting rod (801) is connected to the supporting frame (8) in a sliding mode;
the disc (802) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the supporting rod (801);
the water spray nozzle (803) and the conduit five (703) are fixedly connected to the disc (802);
a fourth rotating shaft (704) which is rotatably connected to the disc (802);
the beating plate (706) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft four (704), and the beating plate (706) is positioned below the water spray nozzle (803);
a fourth conduit (702) fixedly connected to the support frame (8),
one end of the fifth guide pipe (703) is connected with the water spray nozzle (803), the other end of the fifth guide pipe (703) is communicated with the water outlet end of the fourth guide pipe (702), the water inlet end of the fourth guide pipe (702) is connected with the output end of the second water pump (7), and the second water pump (7) is connected with the inner cavity of the mixing tank (3) through the third guide pipe (701);
the impeller (705) is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft four (704) penetrating through the conduit five (703);
the guide rod (804) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth guide pipe (702);
the sealing disc (806) is connected to the guide rod (804) in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (807) are formed in the sealing disc (806), and a spring (805) is connected between the sealing disc (806) and the guide rod (804);
one end of the pull rope (808) is fixedly connected with the sealing disc (806), and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod (801);
the automatic stirring device is characterized by further comprising a mixing tank (3) fixedly connected to the base plate (1), a second water suction pump (7), wherein a stirring assembly used for mixing liquid medicine and water is arranged in the mixing tank (3), the stirring assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (201), a motor (2), a third rotating shaft (5) and a first stirring plate (501) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (5), the second rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), the third rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing tank (3), the second rotating shaft (201) is connected with the third rotating shaft (5) through a first transmission set (203), the motor (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the second rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (2);
the inner wall of the top of the mixing tank (3) is rotatably connected with a hollow cylinder (503), the outer wall of the hollow cylinder (503) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (504), a second shifting plate (505) is fixedly connected onto the connecting rod (504), and the hollow cylinder (503) is connected with a third rotating shaft (5) through a second transmission set (502);
mixing tank (3) top fixedly connected with sleeve (6), sliding connection has piston dish (601) in sleeve (6), the reciprocal lead screw (602) of fixedly connected with is gone up in piston dish (601), reciprocal lead screw (602) and cavity section of thick bamboo (503) inner wall threaded connection, be connected with pipe (603) on sleeve (6), fixedly connected with hollow tube (605) is gone up in cavity section of thick bamboo (503), bleeder vent (606) have been seted up on hollow tube (605), hollow tube (605) are linked together through pipe two (604) and sleeve (6) inner chamber, all be equipped with the check valve on pipe (603), pipe two (604).
2. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air nozzle (901) is fixedly connected to the supporting rod (801), the air nozzle (901) is communicated with an inner cavity of the mixing tank (3) through a pressure relief pipe (9), and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the pressure relief pipe (9).
3. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a storage tank (301) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), a liquid storage cavity (302) and a water storage cavity (303) are arranged in the storage tank (301), a first water pump (304) is fixedly mounted on the storage tank (301), an input end of the first water pump (304) is connected with the liquid storage cavity (302) and the water storage cavity (303) respectively, and an output end of the first water pump (304) is communicated with an inner cavity of the mixing tank (3).
4. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein an output end of the first water pump (304) is communicated with an inner cavity of the mixing tank (3) through a third pipeline (307), the first water pump (304) is communicated with the water storage cavity (303) through a first pipeline (305), the first pipeline (305) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (302) through a second pipeline (306), and control valves are arranged on the first pipeline (305) and the second pipeline (306).
5. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the control valve comprises a first solenoid valve (4) and a second solenoid valve (401), the first solenoid valve (4) is connected to the first pipeline (305), the second solenoid valve (401) is connected to the second pipeline (306), and the first pipeline (305) and the second pipeline (306) are both provided with one-way valves.
6. The irrigation device for planting the arborvitae as claimed in claim 5, wherein a first rotating shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1), driving wheels (104) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the first rotating shaft (103), universal wheels (101) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a handle (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the first rotating shaft (103) is connected with a second rotating shaft (201) through a belt (202).
7. The method for using the irrigation device for planting arborvitae as claimed in claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: sequentially pouring the liquid medicine and the water into the mixing tank (3) through the filling opening, manually covering the sealing cover on the filling opening, and closing the mixing tank (3);
step two: the motor (2) drives the second rotating shaft (201) to drive the third rotating shaft (5) to rotate through the first transmission group (203), and the third rotating shaft (5) drives the first shifting plate (501) to rotate;
step three: the rotating shaft III (5) drives the hollow cylinder (503) through the transmission set II (502) to drive the second shifting plate (505) and the first shifting plate (501) to synchronously rotate in opposite directions;
step four: the piston disc (601) reciprocates up and down in the sleeve (6) to form piston motion, so that external air is pumped into the sleeve (6), then conveyed into the hollow pipe (605), and sprayed out through the air holes (606);
step five: the mixed liquid in the mixing tank (3) is pumped by a second water pump (7), then is conveyed into a water spray nozzle (803) to be sprayed out, and is matched with a fourth rotating shaft (704) to drive a beating plate (706) to rotate;
step six: the second rotating shaft (201) drives the first rotating shaft (103) to drive the driving wheel (104) to rotate through the belt (202) and is matched with the universal wheel (101);
step seven: in the process of spraying irrigation, when the water pressure of the mixed liquid entering the fourth guide pipe (702) sprayed out through the water spray nozzle (803) is increased or decreased, the sealing disc (806) drives the water spray nozzle (803) to move up and down through the pull rope (808).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210949509.5A CN115005069B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Spraying mechanism and irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and using method of spraying mechanism and irrigation device |
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| CN202210949509.5A CN115005069B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Spraying mechanism and irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and using method of spraying mechanism and irrigation device |
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| CN115643844A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-31 | 淮南师范学院 | Soil conditioner injection device that ecological garden engineering used |
| CN116158289A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-05-26 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A device and method for cultivating oats with domestic sludge and aeolian soil mixed soil |
| CN118371158B (en) * | 2024-06-25 | 2024-10-25 | 四川省开璞环保包装制品有限公司 | Printing ink uniform mixing device |
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| US7931045B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-04-26 | Melnor, Inc. | Water sensor apparatus |
| CN209057717U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-05 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Sprinkler irrigation device that can automatically adjust the spray angle |
| CN209810065U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-12-20 | 北京金典汉方药业股份有限公司 | Liquid medicine dosing unit |
| CN209965058U (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-01-21 | 福州外语外贸学院 | Gardens sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN110419423B (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2021-03-19 | 江苏华亚工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of building greening sprinkler irrigation device |
| CN214486576U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-10-26 | 李兰坤 | Chemical material ratio test tool |
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