Axial flow pump with self-cleaning function of filtering device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of axial flow pumps, in particular to an axial flow pump with a self-cleaning function of a filtering device.
Background
The axial flow pump is a pump which uses the acting force of the blades of the rotating impeller to the liquid to enable the liquid to be conveyed along the axial direction, and has the advantages of convenient management, simple operation and the like, but has some defects in the aspects of filtering impurities in the liquid and cleaning organisms during operation.
The invention patent of the technical field of partial axial flow pumps is disclosed in the prior art, wherein the invention patent with the application number 201610838681.8 discloses an automatic filtering and cleaning device of an axial flow pump, which can firstly filter an entering medium through a filtering module arranged, remove most of impurity pollution, clean the inner wall of a pump body through a cleaning module and a telescopic brush, further reduce impurity pollution, collect cleaned impurities and the like through an integrated module so as to facilitate discharge, and achieve the effects of reducing the pump body blocking probability and improving the operation efficiency of a pump.
But because the pump body can make a large amount of impurity piece etc. adhere to at filter equipment surface during continuous operation, reduce filter equipment and water's area of contact, its filtration pore inside of filter equipment after long-term use can inhale partial piece and block inside the filtration pore owing to the powerful suction of pump moreover, can very big reduction filter equipment's water efficiency in the past for a long time to limit the pumping efficiency of local greatly.
Based on the self-cleaning axial flow pump, the invention designs an axial flow pump with a self-cleaning function of a filtering device so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an axial flow pump with a self-cleaning function of a filter device, so as to solve the problems that attachments on the surface of the filter device cannot be automatically removed and the like in the prior art.
The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device comprises a pump body, a driving rod and a spiral blade, wherein the spiral blade is sleeved in the pump body, the driving rod is connected to the top of the spiral blade, the top of the driving rod extends to the outside of the pump body, a guide mechanism is sleeved at the bottom of the pump body, a communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the guide mechanism, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the communicating pipe, a first filtering cover is sleeved at the outer part of the sliding plate, a clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and a second filtering cover sleeved in the first filtering cover and at the bottom of the sliding plate is clamped at the outer part of the clamping sleeve;
The inside of first filter mantle and second filter mantle lateral wall has all seted up the cavity, the filtration pore has all been seted up along tangential direction to the inside and outside both sides of first filter mantle and second filter mantle, filtration pore and cavity intercommunication each other.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter housing is larger than the size of the outer peripheral diameter of the communicating pipe, and the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter housing is smaller than the size of the outer peripheral diameter of the sliding plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the difference between the inner diameter size of the inner cavity of the first filter cover and the inner diameter size of the top of the inner cavity is larger than the difference between the outer diameter size of the sliding plate and the outer diameter size of the communicating pipe, the outer diameter size of the first filter cover is the same as the outer diameter size of the sliding plate, and the inner diameter size of the first filter cover is the same as the inner diameter sizes of the sliding plate and the communicating pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, a communicating pipe is arranged in the cavity, one end of the communicating pipe is provided with a water outlet end, the water outlet end is connected with the inner wall of the first filter cover or the second filter cover through a filter hole, the other end of the communicating pipe is provided with a water inlet end, and the water inlet end is connected with the outside of the first filter cover or the second filter cover through the filter hole.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the surface of the first filter cover is connected with a rubber top block, the other side of the surface of the first filter cover is connected with a rubber blocking block, and the rubber top block and the rubber blocking block are in contact with the inner wall of the first filter cover.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom thread of the pump body is sleeved with the collecting cover, the bottom thread of the collecting cover is sleeved with the stripper plate, and the stripper plate is fixedly sleeved outside the communicating pipe pair.
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide mechanism comprises a conical filter cover, the conical filter cover is sleeved in the pump body, the bottom of the conical filter cover is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the outer side of the guide plate is fixedly sleeved with a limiting plate, the guide plate is in contact with the top of the communicating pipe, and the guide plate is sleeved in the aggregate cover.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inside of the collecting cover is fixedly sleeved with the locating plate above the limiting plate, the inside of the collecting cover is wound with the reset spring between the limiting plate and the locating plate, and two ends of the reset spring are connected with the limiting plate and the locating plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the conical filter cover is provided with a supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block is connected with the second filter cover through a transmission rod, and the opposite surfaces of the supporting block and the conical filter cover are provided with stirring blocks which are uniformly distributed.
As a further scheme of the invention, both sides of the top of the poking block arranged at the top of the supporting block are inclined planes, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the poking block arranged at the bottom of the conical filter cover are provided with inclined planes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The filter device has the advantages that firstly, the water receiving flow entering the pump can be filtered under the cooperation of the first filter cover and the second filter cover, larger sundries are prevented to a great extent, fine particle impurities are also well filtered, impurities entering the pump and scrap iron and the like falling down from the device can be prevented by the guide mechanism, and the situation that the spiral blade is damaged due to contact of the guide mechanism and the spiral blade is avoided.
2. Through the cooperation of filtration pore and communicating pipe can make the rivers that pump in can strike first filter mantle and second filter mantle, and then make it rotatory, because the rotation of first filter mantle can throw away the most foreign matter that adheres to its surface, improve the efficiency of pump suction rivers, reach the effect of automatic clearance filter equipment during the operation pump water, and the rotation of second filter mantle can promote first filter mantle through rubber kicking block and rubber jam piece under the present of communicating pipe and sliding plate, make its lateral displacement, and then reach and make first filter mantle produce the polarization and shake out the foreign matter of card in the filtration pore inside, reach the effect of carrying out automatic clearance to filter equipment inside.
3. Because the rotation of second filter mantle can drive the supporting shoe rotatory through the transfer line, and the rotation of supporting shoe can strike the toper filter mantle in succession under stirring the cooperation of piece, make its up-and-down vibration, reach and shake and fall the effect of adhering its surface impurity or iron fillings, and then can make its inside that gathers materials the cover along the inclined plane landing of deflector under the impact of rivers, and can cooperate supporting shoe and stirring the piece under reset spring's elasticity restoring effect and make toper filter mantle and deflector wholly vibrate in succession from top to bottom, finally can discharge through the stripper and pile up in the inside magazine or the piece of cover that gathers materials, in order to the staff clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the front face of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the top of the first filter housing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the guide mechanism of the present invention from the front;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a communication pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the installation of a toggle block of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the toggle block of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
The device comprises the following components of a pump body 1, a driving rod 2, a screw blade 3, a guide mechanism 4, a conical filter cover 41, a guide plate 42, a guide plate 43, a limiting plate 44, a positioning plate 45, a return spring 5, a communicating pipe 6, a sliding plate 7, a first filter cover 8, a clamping sleeve 9, a second filter cover 10, a cavity 11, a filter hole 12, a communicating pipe 13, a water outlet end 14, a water inlet end 15, a rubber top block 16, a rubber blocking block 17, a transmission rod 18, a supporting block 19, a stirring block 20, a collecting cover 21 and a discharging plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to FIGS. 1-12, the invention provides a technical scheme that an axial flow pump with a self-cleaning function of a filtering device comprises a pump body 1, a driving rod 2 and a spiral blade 3, wherein the spiral blade 3 is sleeved in the pump body 1, the top of the spiral blade 3 is connected with the driving rod 2, the top of the driving rod 2 extends to the outside of the pump body 1, a guide mechanism 4 is sleeved at the bottom of the pump body 1, a communicating pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the guide mechanism 4, a sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the communicating pipe 5, a first filtering cover 7 is sleeved at the outside of the sliding plate 6, a clamping sleeve 8 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding plate 6, and a second filtering cover 9 sleeved in the first filtering cover 7 and at the bottom of the sliding plate 6 is clamped and connected at the outside of the clamping sleeve 8;
the water receiving flow entering the pump can be filtered through the cooperation of the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9, so that larger sundries are prevented to a great extent, fine particle impurities have good filtering effects, impurities entering the pump and scrap iron and the like falling off from the equipment can be prevented through the guide mechanism 4, and the situation that the spiral blade 3 is damaged due to contact with the spiral blade 3 is avoided;
Cavities 10 are formed in the inner parts of the side walls of the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9, filter holes 11 are formed in the inner side and the outer side of the first filter cover 7 and the inner side of the second filter cover 9, and the filter holes 11 are communicated with the cavities 10;
The weight of the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 can be greatly reduced through the cavity 10, and the communicating pipe 12 is convenient to install, so that the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 can rotate along with the impact of water flow.
As shown in fig. 4, the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter mantle 7 is larger than the size of the outer peripheral diameter of the communicating pipe 5, and the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter mantle 7 is smaller than the size of the outer peripheral diameter of the sliding plate 6;
The first filter cover 7 can be connected through the communicating pipe 5, meanwhile, the first filter cover 7 can be ensured to be polarized, and the top inner cavity of the first filter cover 7 is contacted with the surface of the communicating pipe 5, so that the first filter cover 7 is ensured to be polarized within a certain range all the time.
As shown in fig. 4, the difference between the inner diameter dimension of the inner cavity of the first filter cover 7 and the inner diameter dimension of the top thereof is larger than the difference between the dimension of the outer peripheral diameter of the sliding plate 6 and the dimension of the outer peripheral diameter of the communicating pipe 5, the dimension of the outer peripheral diameter of the first filter cover 7 is the same as the dimension of the outer peripheral diameter of the sliding plate 6, and the dimension of the inner diameter of the first filter cover 7 is the same as the dimension of the inner diameters of the sliding plate 6 and the communicating pipe 5;
Ensuring that the first filter cover 7 continuously polarizes, the sliding plate 6 can always cover the inner cavity at the top of the first filter cover 7, and ensuring that water flow entering the first filter cover 7 can enter the second filter cover 9 from the side surface of the second filter cover 9.
As shown in fig. 10, a communicating pipe 12 is arranged in the cavity 10, one end of the communicating pipe 12 is provided with a water outlet end 13, the water outlet end 13 is connected with the inner wall of the first filter cover 7 or the second filter cover 9 through a filter hole 11, the other end of the communicating pipe 12 is provided with a water inlet end 14, and the water inlet end 14 is connected with the outside of the first filter cover 7 or the second filter cover 9 through the filter hole 11;
The communicating pipe 12 can be connected with the filtering holes 11 on the inner side and the outer side of the inner cavity of the cavity 10 in the first filtering cover 7 or the second filtering cover 9 through the water outlet end 13 and the water inlet end 14, so that the water flow can be ensured to have enough travel to impact the communicating pipe 12 to drive the first filtering cover 7 or the second filtering cover 9 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 7, one side of the surface of the first filter cover 7 is connected with a rubber top block 15, the other side of the surface of the first filter cover 7 is connected with a rubber blocking block 16, and the rubber top block 15 and the rubber blocking block 16 are in contact with the inner wall of the first filter cover 7;
The difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the rubber top block 15 is larger than the difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the rubber blocking block 16, so that when the second filter cover 9 rotates, the rubber blocking block 16 can be driven by the rubber top block 15 to continuously polarize, meanwhile, the rubber top block 15 and the rubber blocking block 16 can always block the filter holes in the polarization direction, the foreign matters in the filter holes on one side can be ensured to be vibrated out, and the foreign matters in the filter holes on the other side can be prevented from entering between the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom screw thread of the pump body 1 is sleeved with an aggregate cover 20, the bottom screw thread of the aggregate cover 20 is sleeved with a stripper plate 21, and the stripper plate 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the communicating pipe 5;
The collecting cover 20 and the stripper plate 21 can communicate the pump body 1 with the communicating pipe 5, and can recover and discharge impurities, scrap iron and the like under the cooperation of the guide mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 9, the guiding mechanism 4 comprises a conical filter cover 41, the conical filter cover 41 is sleeved in the pump body 1, a guiding plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical filter cover 41, a limiting plate 43 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the guiding plate 42, the guiding plate 42 is in contact with the top of the communicating pipe 5, and the guiding plate 43 is sleeved in the aggregate cover 20;
the conical filter cover 41 can be continuously hit under the cooperation of the poking blocks 19 at the two sides due to the rotation of the supporting blocks 18, so that the conical filter cover 41 moves upwards, and the limiting plate 43 can be driven by the guide plate 42 to move upwards due to the movement of the conical filter cover 41, and meanwhile, the separation of sundries adsorbed on the conical filter cover 41 can be avoided, so that the water flow can be ensured to be brought into the aggregate cover 20.
As shown in fig. 6, a positioning plate 44 positioned above the limiting plate 43 is fixedly sleeved in the aggregate cover 20, a return spring 45 positioned between the limiting plate 43 and the positioning plate 44 is wound in the aggregate cover 20, and two ends of the return spring 45 are connected with the limiting plate 43 and the positioning plate 44;
Because the movement of the limiting plate 43 can press the reset spring 45 under the limitation of the aggregate cover 20 to the positioning plate 44 to increase the elastic force recovery performance, when the supporting block 18 continues to rotate to separate the top poking block 19 from the bottom poking block 19 of the conical filter cover 41, the conical filter cover 41 and the guide plate 42 can integrally move downwards, so that the effect of continuous vibration is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the conical filter cover 41 is provided with a supporting block 18, the bottom of the supporting block 18 is connected with the second filter cover 9 through a transmission rod 17, and the opposite surfaces of the supporting block 18 and the conical filter cover 41 are provided with stirring blocks 19 which are uniformly distributed.
The toggle block 19 arranged at the top of the supporting block 18 is provided with inclined planes on both sides of the top, and the toggle block 19 arranged at the bottom of the conical filter cover 41 is provided with inclined planes on both sides of the bottom;
The second filter cover 9 can rotate and simultaneously drive the supporting block 18 to rotate through the transmission rod 17, and the supporting block 18 can continuously push the conical filter cover 41 to move upwards in a clearance manner under the guiding and matching of the inclined surfaces of the poking blocks 19 at the upper side and the lower side, and can downwards move under the pushing of the gravity and the reset spring 45, so that the effect of continuously vibrating the conical filter cover 41 is achieved.
Working principle:
After the equipment is assembled and opened as shown in the figure, the driving rod 2 can drive the spiral blade 3 to rotate rapidly, the rotation of the spiral blade 3 can pump water flow under the cooperation of the pump body 1, the guide mechanism 4, the communicating pipe 5, the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9, and the water can impact the inner walls of the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 under the cooperation of the communicating pipe 12 along with the flow of the water, so that the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 rotate, and foreign matters attached to the surfaces of the first filter cover 7 due to the suction of the pump can be thrown out due to the rotation of the first filter cover 7, so that the filter holes avoided by the first filter cover 7 are prevented from being shielded; the second filter cover 9 rotates to the same process, so that the effect of preventing smaller scraps from being adsorbed on the surface of the second filter cover 9 can be achieved, meanwhile, the rotation of the first filter cover 7 can push the first filter cover 7 to move laterally through the rubber top block 15 under the limit of the communicating pipe 5 to the first filter cover 7 and the sliding plate 6 to the second filter cover 9, so that the effect of polarization is achieved, and because the rubber top block 16 and the rubber top block 15 are in the same radial direction, when the rubber top block 15 pushes the first filter cover 7 to move to one side, firstly the rubber top block 15 can block the filter holes on the surface of the first filter cover 7 in the moving direction, foreign matters in the holes are prevented from entering between the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 due to inertia, and meanwhile, because the rubber top block 16 blocks the filter holes on the other side of the surface of the first filter cover 7 along the same radial direction, water flow can be prevented from entering between the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9, so that the water flow can be prevented from driving the foreign matters in the filter holes to move to the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 in the radial direction at the moment, therefore, the foreign matters stuck in the filter holes can be diagnosed to a great extent under the inertia of the foreign matters;
The second filter cover 9 can rotate while driving the supporting block 18 to rotate through the transmission rod 17, the supporting block 18 can continuously strike the conical filter cover 41 under the cooperation of the poking blocks 19 at two sides, so that the conical filter cover 41 moves upwards, the limiting plate 43 can be driven by the guide plate 42 to move upwards due to the movement of the conical filter cover 41, the reset spring 45 can be extruded by the limiting plate 43 under the limitation of the aggregate cover 20 to the positioning plate 44, so that the elastic recovery performance of the reset spring 45 is improved, when the supporting block 18 continues to rotate, the poking block 19 at the top of the supporting block is separated from the poking block 19 at the bottom of the conical filter cover 41, the conical filter cover 41 and the guide plate 42 can integrally move downwards, thereby achieving the effect of continuous vibration, and simultaneously, impurities attached to the surface of the conical filter cover 41 or impurities can flow into the aggregate cover 20 under the guidance of the inclined plane of the conical filter cover 41, and finally the scrap iron 21 is screwed out, so that impurities or accumulated impurities or aggregates in the aggregate cover 20 can be discharged.