CN114991466A - Toilet inverted ridge template reinforcing method - Google Patents
Toilet inverted ridge template reinforcing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114991466A CN114991466A CN202210432440.9A CN202210432440A CN114991466A CN 114991466 A CN114991466 A CN 114991466A CN 202210432440 A CN202210432440 A CN 202210432440A CN 114991466 A CN114991466 A CN 114991466A
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- sill
- formwork
- tie bolts
- reinforcement
- concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/06—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall
- E04G13/068—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall for window or door sills
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
- E04G17/0655—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts
- E04G17/0657—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts fully recoverable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
一种卫生间反坎模板加固方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：a、制作若干U形支架，b、将U形支架的支杆长度为反坎的宽度增加2cm安装，c、在U型结构上方设置一道到两道对拉螺栓；对拉螺栓两侧用螺母固定；每次加固时紧固对拉螺栓的，增强侧面刚度，满足模板强度要求，d、混凝土浇筑完成，松掉对拉螺栓，直接用到下一部位的。本发明的卫生间反坎模板加固方法具有加固装置结构简单、制作方便，加固装置大大提高了反坎混凝土成型质量，密实度高防渗透能力强，提高工作效率；由于可以重复使用，节省了材料的优点。
A method for reinforcing a bathroom anti-sill formwork is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a. making several U-shaped supports, b. installing the strut length of the U-shaped support by increasing the width of the anti-sill by 2 cm, c. above the U-shaped structure Set up one or two pairs of tie bolts; fix the tie bolts with nuts on both sides; tighten the tie bolts during each reinforcement to enhance the lateral rigidity and meet the strength requirements of the formwork. d. After the concrete is poured, loosen the tie bolts. directly to the next part. The bathroom anti-sill formwork reinforcement method of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient manufacture of the reinforcement device, the reinforcement device greatly improves the forming quality of the reverse-sill concrete, the compactness is high, the penetration resistance is strong, and the work efficiency is improved; because it can be reused, the material is saved. advantage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种卫生间模板设置方法，具体地说，是一种卫生间反坎模板加固方法。The invention relates to a bathroom template setting method, in particular to a bathroom anti-sill template reinforcement method.
背景技术Background technique
模板工程加固对混凝土成型质量的重要性是我们行业众所周知的，为了使混凝土构件满足强度、耐久性及对模板工程刚度稳定性的要求，国家相关规范对模板加固的技术要求及相关措施做了严格的规定。模板加固保证整个系统强度、刚度、稳定性满足要求；当前施工用的模板系统若加固不好极易发生涨模。混凝土涨模后不仅会造成构件机何尺寸增大、外形不整，而且还会影响到混凝土的外观质量以及混凝土使用功能。The importance of formwork reinforcement to the quality of concrete forming is well known in our industry. In order to make concrete components meet the requirements of strength, durability and rigidity and stability of formwork works, the relevant national regulations have made strict technical requirements and related measures for formwork reinforcement. Provisions. Formwork reinforcement ensures that the strength, stiffness and stability of the entire system meet the requirements; if the current formwork system for construction is not reinforced well, it is very easy to expand the formwork. After the concrete is expanded, it will not only cause the size of the components to increase and the shape to be uneven, but also affect the appearance quality of the concrete and the use of the concrete.
目前随着住宅工程小业主对卫生间厨房等发生渗漏问题，进行很多次投诉索赔，所以开发商把高层住宅卫生间防水质量做为重中之重，对建设单位造成一定损失。卫生间反坎是为了防止有水流进室内或者有水的房间水渗入室外，多数为混凝土结构，且施工质量不易控制，对建筑结构使用功能影响大。At present, small owners of residential projects have made many complaints and claims for leakage problems such as bathrooms and kitchens. Therefore, developers have made the waterproof quality of high-rise residential bathrooms a top priority, causing certain losses to the construction unit. The purpose of the bathroom countersill is to prevent water from flowing into the room or the water in the room with water seeping into the outdoor. Most of them are concrete structures, and the construction quality is not easy to control, which has a great impact on the function of the building structure.
因此已知的卫生间反坎支模方式在着上述种种不便和问题。Therefore, the known anti-sill mold support methods for toilets suffer from the above-mentioned inconveniences and problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的，在于提出一种安全可靠的卫生间反坎模板加固方法。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a safe and reliable method for reinforcing the bathroom anti-sill formwork.
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术解决方案是：To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is:
一种卫生间反坎模板加固方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：A method for reinforcing a bathroom anti-sill formwork, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
a、制作若干U形支架，U形支架设有两根平行的支杆和在支杆一端设有的连杆，在靠近连杆的两根支杆中设有通过支杆的若干道对拉螺杆，对拉螺杆与连杆平行设置；a. Make a number of U-shaped brackets. The U-shaped bracket is provided with two parallel struts and a connecting rod at one end of the struts. The two struts near the connecting rods are provided with several pairs of pulls through the struts. The screw is arranged in parallel with the pulling screw and the connecting rod;
b、将U形支架的支杆长度为反坎的宽度增加2cm安装；b. Increase the length of the strut of the U-shaped bracket to the width of the reverse sill by 2cm and install it;
c、在U型结构上方设置一道到两道对拉螺栓；对拉螺栓两侧用螺母固定；每次加固时紧固对拉螺栓的，增强侧面刚度，满足模板强度要求。c. Set one or two pairs of tie bolts above the U-shaped structure; fix the tie bolts with nuts on both sides; tighten the tie bolts during each reinforcement to enhance the lateral rigidity and meet the strength requirements of the formwork.
d、混凝土浇筑完成，松掉对拉螺栓，直接用到下一部位。d. After the concrete is poured, loosen the tie bolts and use them directly for the next part.
本发明的卫生间反坎模板加固方法还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。The method for reinforcing the bathroom anti-sill formwork of the present invention can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的方法，其中所述U形支架的材质为木方。In the aforementioned method, the material of the U-shaped bracket is wood.
采用上述技术方案后，本发明的卫生间反坎模板加固方法具有以下优点：After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the bathroom anti-sill formwork reinforcement method of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、加固装置结构简单、制作方便；1. The reinforcement device has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture;
2、加固装置大大提高了反坎混凝土成型质量，密实度高防渗透能力强；2. The reinforcement device greatly improves the forming quality of the reverse sill concrete, with high compactness and strong anti-penetration ability;
3、提高工作效率；由于可以重复使用，节省了材料。3. Improve work efficiency; because it can be reused, it saves materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例U形支架的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例U形支架的使用状态示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of a U-shaped bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2的断面图；Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4为本发明实施例三个U形支架的使用状态示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of three U-shaped brackets according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图中：1U形支架，2螺母，3对拉螺栓，4模板背楞，5模板，6混凝土。In the picture: 1U-shaped bracket, 2 nuts, 3 pairs of tension bolts, 4 formwork back corrugations, 5 formwork, 6 concrete.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合实施例及其附图对本发明作更进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
现请参阅图1-4，本发明的卫生间反坎模板加固方法，其中加固装置由两个立柱木方用横向一道木方连起来做成一个U形支架1，木方的长度为反坎的宽度增加2CM安装量；在U型结构上方设置一道到两道对拉螺栓3，对拉螺栓两侧用螺母2固定；每次加固时紧固对拉螺栓的，增强侧面刚度，满足模板5及其模板背楞4强度要求；混凝土6浇筑完成，松掉对拉螺栓，可以直接用到下一部位。Referring now to Figures 1-4, the method for reinforcing the toilet sill formwork of the present invention, wherein the reinforcing device is made of two upright wooden squares connected by a horizontal wooden square to form a
本发明具有实质性特点和显著的技术进步，本发明的卫生间反坎模板加固方法，用一个安装方便且开周转使用的加固装置来替代传统的加固方式，加固措施操作简单，组装（拆卸）方便，实用性，效果好。利用此加国措施，大大提高了反坎混凝土成型质量，密实度高防渗透能力强；工人在操作过程中，很快熟练掌握，提高工作效率；由于可以重复使用，节省了材料。The present invention has substantial features and significant technical progress. The method for reinforcing the bathroom back sill formwork of the present invention replaces the traditional reinforcing method with a reinforcing device that is easy to install and can be used openly. The reinforcing measures are easy to operate and easy to assemble (disassemble). , practicality, good effect. The use of this Canadian measure has greatly improved the forming quality of the anti-sill concrete, with high compactness and strong anti-penetration ability; workers are quickly mastered in the operation process, improving work efficiency; because it can be reused, materials are saved.
以上实施例仅供说明本发明之用，而非对本发明的限制，有关技术领域的技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，还可以作出各种变换或变化。因此，所有等同的技术方案也应该属于本发明的范畴，应由各权利要求限定。The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical field can also make various changes or changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the scope of the present invention, and should be defined by the claims.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210432440.9A CN114991466A (en) | 2022-04-23 | 2022-04-23 | Toilet inverted ridge template reinforcing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210432440.9A CN114991466A (en) | 2022-04-23 | 2022-04-23 | Toilet inverted ridge template reinforcing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118441876A (en) * | 2024-05-30 | 2024-08-06 | 中国二冶集团有限公司 | Secondary structure construction shaping mold and construction method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1923945A1 (en) * | 1969-05-10 | 1970-11-19 | Karl Brock | Formwork panel |
| FR2252759A5 (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1975-06-20 | Brun Marcel Le | Movable section shuttering for concreting walls - has facing sections kept in place by horiz. reinforcement tie-rods |
| CN212428073U (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-01-29 | 江西建工第一建筑有限责任公司 | Concrete reversed bank construction structure |
| CN214090981U (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-08-31 | 江西建工第三建筑有限责任公司 | Construction formwork for fixing concrete reversed ridge |
| CN214658825U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-11-09 | 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 | A reinforcing apparatus for bathroom stagnant water bank platform template |
-
2022
- 2022-04-23 CN CN202210432440.9A patent/CN114991466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1923945A1 (en) * | 1969-05-10 | 1970-11-19 | Karl Brock | Formwork panel |
| FR2252759A5 (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1975-06-20 | Brun Marcel Le | Movable section shuttering for concreting walls - has facing sections kept in place by horiz. reinforcement tie-rods |
| CN212428073U (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-01-29 | 江西建工第一建筑有限责任公司 | Concrete reversed bank construction structure |
| CN214090981U (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-08-31 | 江西建工第三建筑有限责任公司 | Construction formwork for fixing concrete reversed ridge |
| CN214658825U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-11-09 | 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 | A reinforcing apparatus for bathroom stagnant water bank platform template |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118441876A (en) * | 2024-05-30 | 2024-08-06 | 中国二冶集团有限公司 | Secondary structure construction shaping mold and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20220902 |