CN114985457A - Aluminum sheet calendering equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a calendering and forming equipment for an aluminum plate, which comprises a body, a calendering plate is slidably arranged on the body, a calendering seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the calendering plate, and then a cylindrical calendering block is fixedly arranged on one side of the calendering seat , and then a forming component is fixed on one end of the body, and the upper supporting half-cylinder and the lower supporting half-cylinder are turned over, which is convenient for placing the hoisted aluminum ingots in the lower supporting half-cylinder, which improves the calendering process. At the same time, the sectional structure and shape of the aluminum sheet can be controlled by replacing the forming heads with different rolling outlets, which improves the variety of rolling of the aluminum sheet, and has a simple structure and easy operation.

Description

Aluminum sheet calendering equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum plate production, in particular to an aluminum plate calendering and forming equipment.

Background technique

The utility model patent with the publication number CN215785672U discloses a rolling device for aluminum ingot processing with a fixed structure, including a device base, a device main body and a transmission device. A support leg is provided below the device base, and the interior of the device base is provided with There is a buffer spring, the main body of the device is arranged above the base of the device, an installation groove is opened inside the main body of the device, and a collection box is installed in the inside of the installation groove, a workbench is installed above the main body of the device, and the A lower roller is arranged inside, a pulley is installed on the outside of the lower roller, a drive belt is connected to the outside of the pulley, and one end of the drive belt is connected with a first motor, the outside of the workbench is provided with an opening, and the opening There is an upper roller running through the inside of the upper roller, the inner part of the upper roller is connected with a rotating shaft, and one side of the rotating shaft is connected with a support rod. The above-mentioned rolling device for aluminum ingot processing with a fixed structure has a fixed structure and is convenient to use.

However, when the above-mentioned device is calendered, the rolled aluminum sheet is not flat enough, and only one kind of flat plate can be obtained by rolling. In addition, during the rolling process, the aluminum sheet needs to be manually pulled, which has a poor traction effect and is easy to produce Danger.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide aluminum sheet rolling forming equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background.

The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:

The aluminum sheet rolling forming equipment includes a body, a rolling plate is slidably arranged above the body, a rolling seat is fixed in the middle of the rolling plate, and a rolling block is fixed on one side of the rolling seat. A forming component is fixedly arranged at one end of the ;

The forming assembly includes a fixing seat fixed on the body, a lower supporting half cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixing seat close to the calendering plate, the upper supporting half cylinder is connected to the upper hinge of the lower supporting half cylinder, and the fixing seat is A forming head is fixedly arranged on the other side of the forming head, and a calendering outlet is opened in the middle of the forming head.

As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the body is provided with an upper power assembly, the upper power assembly includes an upper fixing frame fixed on the top of the body, and an upper power screw is symmetrically rotated on the upper fixing frame. An upper power motor is symmetrically arranged at one end of the upper fixing frame, and the output ends of the two upper power motors are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the two upper power screws;

An upper power block is symmetrically arranged above the calendering plate, and the two upper power blocks are respectively threadedly connected with the two upper power screws.

As a further solution of the present invention: a lower power assembly is arranged on the body and below the calendering plate, the lower power assembly includes a lower fixing frame fixed on the body, and a lower fixing frame is rotated in the middle of the lower fixing frame. a power screw, one end of the lower fixing frame is fixedly provided with a lower power motor, and the output end of the lower power motor is fixedly connected with one end of the lower power screw;

A lower power block is arranged below the calendering plate, and the lower power block is threadedly connected with the lower power screw.

As a further solution of the present invention, limit chutes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body, and support suspension rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the calendering plate, and the two support suspension rods slide with the two limit chutes respectively. connect.

As a further solution of the present invention, one end of the body is provided with a traction rail, a tractor is slidably arranged on the traction rail, and a support cylinder is fixed above the tractor, and the tractor is located on the side of the support cylinder. A vertical plate is fixedly arranged on one side, and a pressing cylinder is arranged above the vertical plate.

As a further solution of the present invention, a fixed power connection is fixed on one end of the body close to the tractor, and a power connection limit is fixed on the end of the tractor close to the body.

As a further solution of the present invention: the calendering block is slidably connected with the lower supporting half-cylinder.

As a further solution of the present invention: the sectional diameter of the rolling block is the same as the inner diameter of the lower supporting half-cylinder, and the inner diameter of the lower supporting half-cylinder is the same as the inner diameter of the upper supporting half-cylinder.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) In the present invention, the rolling block is slidably connected to the lower supporting half-cylinder, and the sectional diameter of the rolling block is the same as the inner diameter of the lower supporting half-cylinder, and the inner diameter of the lower supporting half-cylinder is the same as the inner diameter of the upper supporting half-cylinder; The cylindrical aluminum ingot is placed on the lower supporting half-cylinder, and then the upper supporting half-cylinder is turned over to cover the lower supporting half-cylinder and fixedly connected by fixing bolts, and then the rolling block is pushed by the rolling plate along the lower supporting half-cylinder and the upper half-cylinder. The inside of the supporting half-cylinder is rolled, and the aluminum ingot can be pressed out from the rolling outlet on the forming head to obtain the required aluminum plate. The aluminum ingots are placed in the lower support half cylinder, which improves the discharging speed during the rolling process. At the same time, the section structure and shape of the aluminum sheet can be controlled by replacing the forming heads with different rolling outlets, which improves the variety of rolling of the aluminum sheet. simple structure, easy to operate;

(2) In the present invention, through the action of the two upper power motors, the two upper power screws are driven to rotate, and the two upper power blocks threadedly connected with the upper power screws can be further driven to move forward or backward, so as to make the rolling The plate pushes the calendering block to calender the aluminum ingot between the upper supporting half cylinder and the lower supporting half cylinder. At the same time, through the action of the lower power motor, the lower power screw is driven to rotate, which further drives the lower power block that is threadedly connected with the lower power screw. By moving forward or backward, you can cooperate with the upper power assembly to provide rolling power to the calendering plate. During the working process, two upper power blocks and one lower power block move forward or backward at the same time, and the two upper power blocks and one The center point of the lower power block is connected in a triangle shape, which effectively ensures the balance of the rolling power and the structural stability of the rolling plate;

(3) In the present invention, one end of the aluminum plate is pressed and fixed by the pressing cylinder and the supporting cylinder, and then the aluminum plate rolled from the rolling outlet can be pulled to the conveyor line by the movement of the tractor. , and then carry out the subsequent processing process, the traction speed is fast, and at the same time, it solves the problem that the manual traction force is small and is prone to danger.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of forming head in the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the upper supporting half-cylinder and the lower supporting half-cylinder in the present invention;

4 is a schematic side view of the connection structure of the rolling plate and the rolling block in the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the upper power screw and the upper power motor in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rolling plate in the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lower power screw and the lower power motor in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Body; 10. Limiting chute; 11. Fixed power connection; 12. Traction rail; 2. Rolling plate; 21. Rolling seat; 22. Rolling block; 23. Upper power block; 24, Lower power block; 25, supporting suspension rod; 3, forming assembly; 31, fixing seat; 32, lower supporting half cylinder; 33, upper supporting half cylinder; 34, forming head; 340, calendering outlet; 35, fixing bolt; 4, upper Power assembly; 41, upper fixing frame; 42, upper power screw; 43, upper power motor; 5, lower power assembly; 51, lower fixing frame; 52, lower power screw; 53, lower power motor; 6, tractor; 60. Electric limit; 61. Vertical plate; 62. Support cylinder; 63. Press cylinder.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present invention is an aluminum sheet rolling forming equipment, including a body 1, a rolling plate 2 is slidably arranged on the body 1, and a rolling plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the The rolling seat 21, and then a cylindrical rolling block 22 is fixed on one side of the rolling seat 21, and then a forming component 3 is fixed on one end of the body 1;

Specifically, the forming assembly 3 includes a fixing seat 31 fixedly arranged on the body 1, wherein a lower supporting half-cylinder 32 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixing seat 31 close to the calendering plate 2, and the upper supporting half-cylinder 32 is hinged and connected to an upper supporting Half cylinder 33, then, a forming head 34 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixed seat 31, and a rolling outlet 340 is opened in the middle of the forming head 34, wherein the shape of the rolling outlet 340 is determined according to the structure of the aluminum plate to be rolled and formed. design;

Wherein, the rolling block 22 is slidably connected with the lower supporting half cylinder 32, and the sectional diameter of the rolling block 22 is the same as the inner diameter of the lower supporting half cylinder 32, and the inner diameter of the lower supporting half cylinder 32 is the same as the inner diameter of the upper supporting half cylinder 33; The cylindrical aluminum ingot is placed on the lower supporting half-cylinder 32, then the upper supporting half-cylinder 33 is turned over to cover the lower supporting half-cylinder 32 and fixedly connected by fixing bolts 35, and then the rolling block 22 is pushed on the lower edge of the rolling plate 2. Pressing the inside of the lower supporting half cylinder 32 and the upper supporting half cylinder 33, the aluminum ingot can be pressed out from the rolling outlet 340 on the forming head 34 to obtain the required aluminum plate, the upper supporting half cylinder 33 and the lower supporting half cylinder 33 can be pressed out The supporting half-cylinder 32 is set up to be turned over, which is convenient for placing the hoisted aluminum ingots in the lower supporting half-cylinder 32, which improves the discharging speed during the calendering process. The forming head 34 of 340 is controlled by 34, which improves the variety of aluminum sheet calendering, and has a simple structure and easy operation.

The horizontal rolling is used to ensure the force on the base of the machine body 1 during the rolling process. When the rolled aluminum sheet is pulled, the horizontally pulled aluminum sheet moves along the conveyor line, which can effectively ensure the aluminum sheet during the pulling process. The sheet will not be bent or deformed by stress.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 5 and 6 , the top of the body 1 is provided with an upper power assembly 4 , and the upper power assembly 4 includes an upper fixing frame 41 fixedly arranged on the top of the body 1 , and the upper fixing frame 41 rotates symmetrically on the upper Two upper power screws 42 are provided, and then two upper power motors 43 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the upper fixing frame 41, and then the output ends of the two upper power motors 43 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the two upper power screws 42; Then, two upper power blocks 23 are symmetrically arranged above the calendering plate 2, and the two upper power blocks 23 are respectively threadedly connected with the two upper power screws 42, and the two upper power screws 42 are driven by the action of the two upper power motors 43. 42 is rotated, which can further drive the two upper power blocks 23 threadedly connected with the upper power screw 42 to move forward or backward, so that the calendering plate 2 can push the calendering block 22 to the upper supporting half cylinder 33 and the lower supporting half cylinder 32. The aluminum ingots are rolled between them.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a lower power assembly 5 is arranged on the body 1 and located below the rolling plate 2 , and the lower power assembly 5 includes a lower fixing frame 51 fixedly arranged on the body 1 . A lower power screw 52 is rotated in the middle of the fixing frame 51, and then a lower power motor 53 is fixedly arranged at one end of the lower fixing frame 51, and the output end of the lower power motor 53 is fixedly connected with one end of the lower power screw 52; The lower power block 24 is arranged below the plate 2, and the lower power block 24 is threadedly connected with the lower power screw 52. Through the action of the lower power motor 53, the lower power screw 52 is driven to rotate, and the screw connected to the lower power screw 52 is further driven. When the lower power block 24 moves forward or backward, it can cooperate with the upper power assembly 4 to provide rolling power to the rolling plate 2. During the working process, two upper power blocks 23 and one lower power block 24 move forward or backward at the same time. , the connecting line between the center points of the two upper power blocks 23 and one lower power block 24 is in a triangle shape, which effectively ensures the balance of rolling power and ensures the structural stability of the rolling plate 2 .

Next, referring to FIG. 1 , two limit chutes 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body 1 , and then two supporting suspension rods 25 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the calendering plate 2 , and the two supporting suspension rods 25 are respectively It is slidably connected with the two limit chutes 10, and the two supporting suspension rods 25 can support the rolling plate 2, so as to prevent the rolling plate 2 from being offset due to excessive force during the sliding process, and then facing the power screw 42 and the threads on the lower power screw 52.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a traction rail 12 is provided at one end of the body 1 , and then a tractor 6 is slidably arranged on the traction rail 12 , and then a support cylinder 62 is fixed above the tractor 6 , and then a tractor 6 is installed on the tractor 6 A vertical plate 61 is fixed on one side of the supporting cylinder 62, and a pressing cylinder 63 is arranged above the vertical plate 61. The central circumference of the pressing cylinder 63 coincides with the central circumference of the supporting cylinder 62. When the ingot is rolled out from the rolling outlet 340 under the rolling action of the rolling block 22, the required aluminum plate can be obtained. One end of the aluminum plate is pressed and fixed by the pressing cylinder 63 and the supporting cylinder 62, and then the aluminum plate is pressed and fixed. Through the movement of the tractor 6, the aluminum sheet rolled out from the rolling outlet 340 can be drawn to the conveying line, and then the subsequent processing process is carried out. The pulling speed is fast, and at the same time, it solves the problem that the manual pulling force is small and is prone to danger. Happening.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 1 , a fixed power connection 11 is fixed on the end of the body 1 close to the tractor 6 , and then a power connection limit 60 is fixed on the end of the tractor 6 close to the body 1 . When the tractor 6 After pulling an aluminum sheet rolled from an aluminum ingot to the end of the conveyor line, the tractor 6 needs to reset to pull the next aluminum sheet. When the tractor 6 is aligned with the body 1, the power connection limit set at its end The position 60 can be in contact with the fixed power connection 11.

The working principle of the present invention:

When working, first move the rolling plate 2 to the end of the body 1, then remove the fixing bolts 35, open the upper supporting half cylinder 33, and place the cylindrical aluminum ingot on the lower supporting half cylinder 32 through the transfer device, and then place the The upper supporting half-cylinder 33 is covered on the aluminum ingot, and the upper supporting half-cylinder 33 and the lower supporting half-cylinder 32 are fixedly connected by fixing bolts 35;

Then start two upper power motors 43 and one lower power motor 53 at the same time, the two upper power motors 43 drive the two upper power screws 42 to rotate, and further drive the two upper power blocks 23 threadedly connected with the upper power screws 42 to move forward The lower power motor 53 drives the lower power screw 52 to rotate, and further drives the lower power block 24 threadedly connected with the lower power screw 52 to move forward. At this time, the calendering block 22 can move along the lower supporting half cylinder 32 and the upper supporting half The barrel 33 slides to further calender the aluminum ingot;

During calendering, the aluminum plate is rolled out from the rolling outlet 340, and then the end of the aluminum plate is clamped by the support cylinder 62 and the pressing cylinder 63, and then the tractor 6 pulls the rolled aluminum plate to move, and The aluminum sheet is placed on the conveyor line, and after the traction is completed, the tractor 6 is reset, and the next aluminum sheet is rolled and pulled;

During calendering, when it is necessary to obtain aluminum plates with different cut surfaces, the forming head 34 can be replaced with a forming head 34 with a corresponding calendering outlet 340 .

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for convenience The invention is described and simplified without indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, as well as a particular orientation configuration and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present invention should still belong to the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Aluminium sheet rolling forming equipment, comprising a body (1), characterized in that a rolling plate (2) is slidably provided on the body (1), and a rolling seat (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rolling plate (2). 21), one side of the rolling seat (21) is fixedly provided with a rolling block (22), and one end of the body (1) is fixedly provided with a forming component (3); The forming assembly (3) comprises a fixing seat (31) fixedly arranged on the body (1), and a lower supporting half cylinder (32) is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixing seat (31) close to the rolling plate (2), The upper supporting half-cylinder (33) is connected to the upper hinge of the lower supporting half-cylinder (32), the other side of the fixing seat (31) is fixedly provided with a forming head (34), and the middle part of the forming head (34) is provided with a forming head (34). There is a calender outlet (340). 2 . The aluminum sheet calendering and forming equipment according to claim 1 , wherein an upper power assembly ( 4 ) is provided on the top of the body ( 1 ), and the upper power assembly ( 4 ) comprises a (1) The upper fixing frame (41) on the top, the upper power screw (42) is symmetrically arranged on the upper fixing frame (41), and the upper power motor (43) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the upper fixing frame (41). ), the output ends of the two upper power motors (43) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the two upper power screws (42); An upper power block (23) is symmetrically arranged above the calendering plate (2), and the two upper power blocks (23) are respectively connected with two upper power screws (42) threadedly. 3. The aluminum sheet calendering and forming equipment according to claim 1, wherein a lower power assembly (5) is provided on the body (1) and below the calendering plate (2), the lower power assembly (5) comprising a lower fixing frame (51) fixedly arranged on the body (1), a lower power screw (52) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower fixing frame (51), and one end of the lower fixing frame (51) A lower power motor (53) is fixedly arranged, and the output end of the lower power motor (53) is fixedly connected with one end of the lower power screw (52); A lower power block (24) is arranged below the rolling plate (2), and the lower power block (24) is threadedly connected with the lower power screw (52). 4. The aluminum sheet rolling forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two sides of the body (1) are symmetrically provided with limited chute (10), and the two sides of the rolling plate (2) are symmetrical A support suspension rod (25) is provided, and the two support suspension rods (25) are respectively slidably connected with the two limit chute (10). 5. The aluminum sheet rolling forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a traction rail (12) is provided at one end of the body (1), and a traction vehicle (12) is slidably provided on the traction rail (12). 6), a support cylinder (62) is fixedly arranged above the tractor (6), and a vertical plate (61) is fixedly arranged on the side of the tractor (6) and located at the support cylinder (62). A pressing cylinder (63) is arranged above the vertical plate (61). 6 . The aluminum sheet calendering and forming equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a fixed power connection ( 11 ) is fixedly arranged on one end of the body ( 1 ) close to the tractor ( 6 ), and the tractor ( 6) An electrical connection limit (60) is fixedly arranged on one end close to the body (1). 7 . The aluminum sheet rolling forming equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the rolling block ( 22 ) is slidably connected with the lower supporting half cylinder ( 32 ). 8 . 8 . The aluminum sheet rolling forming equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the sectional diameter of the rolling block ( 22 ) is the same as the inner diameter of the lower supporting half cylinder ( 32 ), and the lower supporting half cylinder ( 32 ) ) is the same as the inner diameter of the upper supporting half cylinder (33).

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