CN114982512B - Facility is planted to urban agriculture leaf dish of community - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a community urban agriculture leaf vegetable planting facility, which comprises: the method comprises the following steps: after the first planting partition is planted, after reaching a fixed planting time point, a plurality of transplanting groups in the previous planting partition are moved into the next planting partition; taking a nutrition blank unit from a storage area to supplement the planting areas of the front and the rear channels, and if the planting area of the front channel is the first planting area on the moving path, supplementing and planting leaf vegetables in the first planting area; the planting partition is positioned at the tail end of the moving path, and after reaching a fixed planting time point, the transplanting group in the planting partition is transferred to the storage area; the spare nutrient blank units in the storage area are used, namely, after the storage area is filled with the planted nutrient blank units, the nutrient blank units are taken out and replaced by waste soil integrally; the invention not only can regularly and quantitatively produce leaf vegetables, but also can be replaced at one time only by maintenance personnel after the storage area is fully filled with waste soil, and has lower maintenance frequency.

Description

Community urban agriculture leafy vegetable planting facilities

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of community planting, and in particular to community urban agricultural leafy vegetable planting facilities.

Background technique

The current large-scale fully artificial light plant production facilities have problems such as unreasonable light supply, different plant growth rates have different demands for nutrient embryos, unbalanced local light supply to plants, insufficient supply of nutrient embryos, slow and untimely addition, etc.

In the current community planting system, a multi-layer, three-dimensional, high-density planting model is usually adopted. High-density planting makes it difficult to take care of the nutritional embryo needs of each plant, cannot fully tap the photosynthetic capacity of the plants, and the efficiency of adding and replacing the nutritional embryos of growing plants is low, making it difficult to fully and effectively utilize them.

In view of this, there is an urgent need for urban agricultural equipment suitable for the continuous production of fast-growing leafy vegetables in the community.

Summary of the invention

The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and provides community urban agricultural leafy vegetable planting facilities.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a community urban agricultural leafy vegetable planting facility, comprising: a growing area and a storage area located near the growing area, characterized in that: the growing area is located on the light-facing side of the storage area, the growing area includes several planting partitions, the transplanting group in the same planting partition contains a consistent number of nutrient preform units, and the storage area is provided with spare nutrient preform units, which are replenished from the junction of different planting partitions; the planting partition moves unidirectionally in the growing area according to a fixed planting time point, and the number of nutrient preform units in the transplanting group in the planting partition located at the rear of the moving path is not less than that in the front; the planting partition located at the end of the moving path, after reaching the fixed planting time point and the leafy vegetables are harvested, transfers the transplanting group therein to the storage area; when all the spare nutrient preform units in the storage area have been used, that is, when the storage area is filled with planted nutrient preform units, the storage area is completely removed and replaced with waste soil.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting partitions are transferred one by one according to the nutrient blank units during the process of being transferred to the storage area.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after reaching a fixed planting time point, the number of nutrient base units added to any of the transplanting groups is the same.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, transplanting components are provided on the growth area and the storage area, which can move simultaneously and synchronously within the same growth period.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, partitions are provided between adjacent transplanting groups.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, during the process of adding nutrient base units to the transplanting group, the partition moves first, and after the addition is completed, the transplanting group moves to fit the corresponding partition.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving path of the partition is perpendicular to the moving path in the growth zone.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage space of the storage area is larger than the growth space of the growth area.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a single row of growth areas corresponds to at least two rows of storage areas.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the last fixed planting time point is reached, all the remaining unused nutrient pellet units in the storage area enter the growth area and can just replenish the growth area.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the growth periods corresponding to a plurality of the planting subareas are consistent, the numbers of transplanting groups arranged in the planting subareas are the same.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is a spare partition on the recovery path.

The present invention solves the defects existing in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention can move the plants in the growth area as a whole according to the fixed planting time point, and replenish the nutrient base units as a whole as needed. On the one hand, the leafy vegetables can be grown and harvested according to the time rule and the output can be continuous. On the other hand, the replacement of the waste soil of the entire planting facility is controllable, and the maintenance personnel only need to replace it once after the storage area is completely filled with waste soil. It should be appreciated that the transfer of the nutrient base in the storage area and the growth area, the transfer of the transplanting group and the transfer of the partition can all be automatically implemented at the predetermined time nodes. The present invention can produce leafy vegetables at a regular time and in a quantitative manner, with an in-and-out of the growth area and the storage area, and the maintenance frequency is low.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a growth region according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Planting area; 2. Transplanting group; 3. Nutrient base unit; 4. Partition.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, the “embodiment” is based on the embodiments in the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

The community urban agriculture leafy vegetable planting facility as shown in Figure 1 includes: a growing area and a storage area located near the growing area, the growing area is located on the light-facing side of the storage area, the growing area includes three planting partitions 1, three planting partitions 1 are each provided with three transplanting groups 2, and the transplanting groups 2 in the same planting partition 1 contain three nutrient blank units 3 of the same number, and spare nutrient blank units 3 are provided in the storage area on the rear side, and preferably, a row of growth areas on the front side is provided with two rows of storage areas corresponding to the rear side, so as to expand the storage space of the storage area and reduce the replacement frequency of waste soil.

Preferably, the spare nutrient preform unit 3 is directly inserted from the storage area into the transplanting group 2 at the corresponding position without manual operation. It should be noted that the specific structure for directly inserting the spare nutrient preform unit 3 in the storage area can be achieved by piecing together conventional technical means in the field of mechanical automation, such as slide rails, cylinders and other components, and will not be further described here.

It should be noted that the spare nutrient blank units are not only brand new nutrient blank units, but also include nutrient blank units that can be reused.

In one embodiment, there is a spare partition on the recovery path, which can reduce the moving distance of the partition 4 during each repeated planting.

It should be noted that the embodiment of FIG. 1 is smooth from left to right, and in other embodiments, the plane setting can also be moved in the up and down directions, or in other directions.

The planting partition 1 of the present invention moves unidirectionally in the growth area according to a fixed planting time point, and the number of nutrient preform units 3 in the planting partition 1 at the rear on the moving path is greater than that in the front; in the present invention, when the growth area is fully planted, a one-in-one replenishment state can be maintained, and since the planting time point is fixed, that is, the moving action time is fixed, that is, the consumption of nutrient preforms is fixed, the present invention can accurately control the regular maintenance time of maintenance personnel.

Furthermore, after reaching the fixed planting time point, the number of nutrient pellet units 3 added to any transplanting group 2 is the same, so that leafy vegetables in different growth periods in the growth area can obtain stable nutrient pellet supplements, thereby ensuring the stability of the growth rate and harvesting rate, and the overall stable operation of the facility.

In one embodiment, transplanting components are provided on the growth area and the storage area, which can move simultaneously and synchronously in the same growth period. The movement process is quick, which reduces the impact on the growth of leafy vegetables. It should be noted that the transplanting components can be realized by slide rails, hooks and other components, which are not described in detail in this article.

In one embodiment, partitions 4 are provided between adjacent transplanting groups 2, which can prevent leafy vegetables from absorbing nutrients in other transplanting groups 2 and affecting the effectiveness of other nutrient base units 3. Furthermore, in the process of adding nutrient base units 3 to the transplanting group 2, the partitions 4 are moved first, and after the addition is completed, the transplanting group 2 is moved to fit the corresponding partitions 4, thereby preventing the partitions 4 from interfering with the addition of new nutrient base units 3. Furthermore, the moving path of the partitions 4 is perpendicular to the moving path in the growth zone. At the end position of the moving path in the growth zone, the partitions 4 can be directly removed in the vertical direction, so that the harvested planting partitions 1 can be smoothly transferred to the storage area at the rear side; and located at the front end of the moving path, when adding new nutrient base units 3, the partitions 4 can be put in first to play an isolation role.

In one embodiment, the nutrient base unit 3 is a frame with a through side, which is convenient for fitting new nutrient base added from the side, and a grille is provided at its front end, which can prevent the nutrient base from loosening and falling off on the one hand, and provide sufficient space for the growth of leafy vegetables on the other hand, avoiding excessive squeezing between leaves and affecting light.

The planting method of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1: after the first planting partition 1 is fully planted, a plurality of transplanting groups 2 in the previous planting partition 1 are moved into the next planting partition 1 after a fixed planting time point is reached; S2: nutrient preform units 3 are taken from the storage area to supplement the previous and subsequent planting partitions 1, and if the previous planting partition 1 is the first planting partition 1 on the moving path, leafy vegetables are planted therein; S3: after the planting partition 1 at the end of the moving path reaches a fixed planting time point, the leafy vegetables are harvested and the transplanting groups 2 therein are transferred to the storage area; S4: after all the spare nutrient preform units 3 in the storage area have been used, that is, after the storage area is filled with the planted nutrient preform units 3, the waste soil is removed and replaced as a whole.

Since the present invention can accurately calculate the consumption of the nutrient preform units 3, it can be achieved that when the last fixed planting time point is reached, all the remaining unused nutrient preform units 3 in the storage area enter the growth area and can just replenish the growth area.

The present invention can move the plants in the growth area as a whole according to a fixed planting time point, and replenish the nutrient base unit 3 as a whole as needed. On the one hand, the leafy vegetables can be grown and harvested according to a regular schedule, and on the other hand, the waste soil replacement of the entire planting facility is controllable. The maintenance personnel only need to replace it once after the storage area is completely filled with waste soil. It should be appreciated that the transfer of nutrient bases between the storage area and the growth area, the transfer of the transplanting group 2, and the transfer of the partition 4 can all be automated at predetermined time nodes. The present invention can produce leafy vegetables at a regular and quantitative time, with one entry and one exit between the growth area and the storage area, and the maintenance frequency is low.

The above is based on the ideal embodiment of the present invention. Through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A community urban agricultural leafy vegetable planting facility, comprising: a growing area and a storage area located near the growing area, characterized in that: The growth area is located on the light-facing side of the storage area, the growth area includes a plurality of planting partitions, the storage area includes a plurality of storage partitions, the planting partitions correspond to the storage partitions one by one, the transplanting group in the same planting partition includes a consistent number of nutrient preform units, the storage area is provided with spare nutrient preform units, and the spare nutrient preform units are replenished from the junction of different planting partitions; The planting partitions move unidirectionally in the growth area according to fixed planting time points, and the number of nutrient blank units in the transplanting group in the planting partitions at the rear path on the moving path is not less than that in the front path; The planting area at the end of the moving path is the harvesting area. After the fixed planting time point is reached and the leafy vegetables are harvested, the transplanting groups in it are transferred to the storage area; When there are nutrient preform units recovered from the growth area in the storage area, they can be taken out and replaced with spare nutrient preform units. The nutrient preform units are racks with side penetrations, which are convenient for fitting new nutrient preform units added from the side. A grille is provided at the front end of the nutrient blank unit, which can prevent the nutrient blank unit from loosening and falling off and provide a growth space for leafy vegetables; A partition is provided between adjacent transplanting groups, and the partition can reach the starting planting point through a recovery path; when the transplanting group adds the nutrient blank unit, the partition moves first, and after the addition is completed, the transplanting group moves to fit the corresponding partition; The growth area and the storage area are provided with transplanting components, which can move simultaneously and synchronously within the same growth period. The transfer of nutrient base units within the storage area and the growth area, the transfer of transplanting groups and the transfer of partitions can all be automatically implemented at predetermined time nodes. When the spare nutrient base units in the storage area have all been used, that is, the storage area is filled with planted nutrient base units, the waste soil in the storage area is removed and replaced as a whole. When the last fixed planting time point is reached, the remaining unused nutrient base units in the storage area all enter the growth area and can just replenish the growth area. 2. The community urban agriculture leafy vegetable planting facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that the planting partitions are transferred one by one according to the nutrient base units during the process of being transferred to the storage area. 3. The community urban agriculture leafy vegetable planting facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that after reaching a fixed planting time point, the number of nutrient base units added to any of the transplanting groups is the same. 4. The community urban agriculture leafy vegetable planting facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that the plane where the recovery path of the partition is located is perpendicular to the moving loop plane of the nutrient base unit. 5. The community urban agriculture leafy vegetable planting facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that the storage partition space corresponding to the planting partition with low planting density is not less than that of the planting partition with high planting density.