Insulation monitoring method for double-transformer power supply system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic information, in particular to an insulation monitoring method of a double-transformer power supply system.
Background
With the continuous progress of the power grid industry in China, the safe operation of a power supply system faces greater challenges. The dual transformer power supply system is widely used not only to ensure the safe operation of the power supply system, but also to ensure the functional quality and the user power supply to be compatible with each other. The inlet wire of the double-transformer power supply system adopts a three-in-two circuit, namely, three cabinets can only be combined with 2 cabinets, and the three cabinets comprise: the system comprises a 1# incoming line cabinet, a 2# incoming line cabinet and a 3# bus coupler cabinet. Under normal conditions, when two ways of power supplies send electricity simultaneously, 1# inlet wire cabinet and 2# inlet wire cabinet take respective load respectively, and the bus coupler cabinet is in the separating brake state. When the power of any one of the power supplies of the No. 1 incoming line cabinet and the No. 2 incoming line cabinet is lost, the bus coupler cabinet is automatically switched on, the other transformer simultaneously carries loads on two sides to guarantee the power consumption of a user, and when the end which is originally powered off is restored to be powered on, the bus coupler cabinet is automatically switched off and is in the original standby state, and the emergency power supply is realized by the double-transformer three-in-two circuit. However, the existing insulation monitoring system can only be used for one group of transformer outgoing lines, and when the insulation monitoring system is applied to a double-transformer incoming line three-in-two circuit, injected signals can interfere with each other, and real-time monitoring cannot be achieved.
In order to solve the above problems, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN103595055B discloses a method for controlling the switching of the single operating state of two transformers in a dual-transformer system, which controls the switching of the dual-transformer power supply system between the respective independent operating states of T1 and T2 by controlling the switching states of the first high-voltage circuit breaker C1, the second high-voltage circuit breaker C2, the first low-voltage circuit breaker 1DL, the second low-voltage circuit breaker 2DL, and the third low-voltage circuit breaker 3DL of the dual-transformer power supply system, and adjusts the dual-transformer power supply system to be always in the most economical operating state according to the state monitoring of the dual-transformer power supply system, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy. The control method for the operation state conversion of the two transformers in the double-transformer system has the advantages that the double-transformer power supply system can operate in the optimal energy-saving operation mode after power transmission, the method is simple and easy to implement, the purpose of energy saving can be achieved, and the like.
If chinese patent publication No. CN107728512B discloses an intelligent device with intelligent monitoring and switchable dual transformers, which comprises a transformer substation and a sensing module, wherein the sensing module is electrically connected to a data acquisition module, the data acquisition module is electrically connected to a data comparison module, the data comparison module is electrically connected to a wireless information sending module, and the wireless information sending module is electrically connected to a wireless information receiving module. This intelligent device with intelligent monitoring and changeable double-transformer has reached the first transformer in the execution module, second transformer and the Nth transformer operating temperature carry out induction remote transmission's effect, the data of induction module response is handled through data acquisition module and data contrast module after through wireless information sending module and wireless information receiving module remote transmission after conveying and is carried out data processing in the central processing unit, thereby the effectual transformer equipment who has solved in the remote area transformer substation hardly obtains the problem of monitoring in extreme weather.
At present, the above patents have certain disadvantages in the practical operation process: the first patent can make two transformer power supply system can move under the best energy-conserving operation mode after the power transmission, and the second patent has solved the problem that transformer equipment in the transformer substation of remote area is difficult to obtain the monitoring in extreme weather. Both the above two prior arts can monitor the power supply system of the double transformer, but the accuracy and stability of the system monitoring are affected by the signal interference, and the prior art still needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an insulation monitoring method for a dual-transformer power supply system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an insulation monitoring method of a double-transformer power supply system comprises the following steps:
a starting step: starting 1# and 2# insulation monitoring;
judging the running state: judging the running state of a double-transformer 4P switch three-in-two power supply system;
a monitoring step: and (5) monitoring the power supply system in real time.
And (3) fault processing: if the fault is monitored, firstly judging the fault type, and then eliminating the fault.
Furthermore, two insulation monitoring systems of the double-transformer three-in-two power supply system are matched for use.
Further, the 1# insulation monitoring device and the 2# insulation monitoring device are in real-time communication.
Furthermore, the 1# insulation monitoring device signal acquisition access point is from the 1# transformer outgoing line to the 4P switch QF1 upper port, and the 2# insulation monitoring device signal acquisition access point is from the 2# transformer outgoing line to the 4P switch QF5 upper port.
Further, under normal condition, the bus-bar cabinet disconnection, 1# insulation monitoring device and 2# insulation monitoring device independent operation.
Further, when the power supply of the transformer on either side fails, the bus coupler cabinet is closed.
Further, in a normal state, the bus tie cabinet is disconnected, the 4P switch QF1 is switched on, the 4P switch QF3 is switched off, the 1# insulation monitoring device operates independently, the 1# insulation monitoring program is executed, and the monitoring range is from the 1# transformer outgoing line to the upper port of the 4P switch QF3 of the bus tie cabinet.
Further, in a normal state, the bus-bar cabinet is disconnected, the 4P switch QF5 is switched on, the 4P switch QF3 is switched off, the 2# insulation monitoring device operates independently, a 3# insulation monitoring program is executed, and the monitoring range is a circuit between an outgoing line of the 2# transformer and the bus-bar cabinet;
further, in the power supply fault state of the 1# transformer, when the bus coupler cabinet is closed and the 4P switch QF3 is switched on, the 4P switch QF5 is switched on, the 1# insulation monitoring device stops running, the 2# insulation monitoring device runs, and the 2# insulation monitoring program is executed, wherein the monitoring range is a circuit between the 1# transformer and the 2# transformer.
Further, in the power supply fault state of the 2# transformer, when the bus coupler cabinet is closed and the 4P switch QF1 is switched on, the 4P switch QF3 is switched on, the 2# insulation monitoring device stops running, the 1# insulation monitoring device runs, and the 2# insulation monitoring program is executed, wherein the monitoring range is a circuit between the 1# transformer and the 2# transformer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the insulation monitoring method of the double-transformer power supply system, two sets of insulation monitoring systems are used in a matched mode, under a normal condition, a bus coupler cabinet is disconnected, and insulation monitoring 1# and insulation monitoring 2# operate independently; when the bus coupler cabinet is closed, the 2# insulation monitoring device stops running, the 1# insulation monitoring device runs, the monitoring range is a circuit between the 1# transformer and the 2# transformer, the problem that a current double-transformer three-in-two circuit insulation monitoring system cannot monitor and interfere in real time is solved, the 1# insulation monitoring device and the 2# insulation monitoring device communicate in real time, faults are monitored in real time, the faults are eliminated, and the fault troubleshooting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a topological diagram of an insulation monitoring method of a dual-transformer power supply system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an insulation monitoring method of a dual-transformer power supply system according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the opening of the bus coupler cabinet of the insulation monitoring method of the double-transformer power supply system of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a switching-on schematic diagram of a bus coupler cabinet of an insulation monitoring method of a double-transformer power supply system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: an insulation monitoring method of a double-transformer power supply system is characterized in that two insulation monitoring systems of 1# insulation monitoring system and 2# insulation monitoring system are used in a matched mode, a bus-bar cabinet is located between a 1# outgoing line cabinet and a 2# outgoing line cabinet, a 1# insulation monitoring device is in real-time communication with a 2# insulation monitoring device, a signal acquisition line access point of the 1# insulation monitoring device is from the outgoing line of a 1# transformer to the upper opening of a 4P switch QF1 switch, and a signal acquisition line access point of the 2# insulation monitoring device is from the outgoing line of a 2# transformer to the upper opening of a 4P switch QF5 switch. The working process is as follows:
starting 1# and 2# insulation monitoring;
judging the running state of a double-transformer 4P switch three-in-two power supply system;
two sets of insulation monitoring systems of two transformer 4P switch three-in-one two power supply system 1# and 2# use, real-time communication, real-time supervision: under a normal condition, the bus tie cabinet is opened, the two sets of monitoring systems operate independently, the 4P switch QF1 is closed, the 4P switch QF3 is opened, the 4P switch QF5 is closed, the 1# insulation monitoring device (1# insulation monitoring program) and the 2# insulation monitoring device (3# insulation monitoring program) operate independently at the same time, the 1# insulation monitoring range is a circuit between the 1# transformer and the bus tie cabinet, and the 2# insulation monitoring range is a circuit between the 2# transformer and the bus tie cabinet;
if faults are monitored, the method specifically comprises the following application scenes:
when QF1 is switched on, QF3 is switched off, QF5 is switched on, and a 1# insulation monitoring device (1# insulation monitoring program) and a 2# insulation monitoring device (3# insulation monitoring program) are operated simultaneously; (application scenario: the monitoring range is from 1# transformer outgoing line to QF5 outgoing line, and the application environment is that when QF2 outgoing lines are all powered by 1# transformer, QF4 outgoing line power is provided by 2# transformer)
When QF1 is switched on, QF3 is switched off, QF5 is switched off, and meanwhile, a No. 1 insulation monitoring device (No. 1 insulation monitoring program) and No. 2 insulation monitoring are operated and stopped; (application scenario: the monitoring range is that only the QF2 outgoing line has power supply output, and the application environment is that when the QF2 outgoing lines are all powered by a 1# transformer, if other outgoing lines are not needed)
When QF1 is switched on, QF3 is switched on, QF5 is switched off, a 1# insulation monitoring device (a 2# insulation monitoring program) is operated, and 2# insulation monitoring is stopped; (application scenario: the monitoring range is from 1# transformer outgoing line to QF5 outgoing line, and the application environment is when the whole system is powered by 1# transformer, such as 2# transformer overhaul)
When QF1 is switched off, QF3 is switched on, and QF5 is switched on, stopping the 1# insulation monitoring device, and running 2# insulation monitoring (2# insulation monitoring program); (application scenario: the monitoring range is from 2# transformer outgoing line to QF2 outgoing line, and the application environment is when the whole system is powered by 1# transformer, such as 1# transformer overhaul)
When QF1 is opened, QF3 is opened, and QF5 is closed, the 1# insulation monitoring device is stopped, and 2# insulation monitoring (3# insulation monitoring program) is operated. (application scenario: the monitoring range is that only the QF4 outgoing line has power supply output, and the application environment is that when the QF4 outgoing lines are all powered by the 2# transformer, other outgoing lines are not needed).
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.