Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional high-altitude grounding wire device, a clamping device and a locking device which are linked mutually are arranged on a grounding wire clamp, the clamping device is driven to loosen/clamp through the locking device, the locking device is detachably connected with an assembling operating rod, the height of a grounding wire hung on the grounding wire clamp is adjusted through the assembling operating rod, and the multifunctional high-altitude grounding wire device is simple in structure, convenient and fast.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a multi-functional high altitude earth connection device, includes the earth clamp, be equipped with clamping device and the blocking device of linkage each other on the earth clamp, drive through the blocking device clamping device loosens/presss from both sides tightly, but blocking device detachable connection assembles the action bars, through but the ground clamp's that articulates earth connection height is adjusted to the equipment action bars.
Furthermore, the clamping device comprises a fixed jaw, a movable jaw, a fixed pulley, a movable pulley, a slideway, a return mechanism, a pull rope, a steel wire rope, a locking clamping strip, a locking spring and a pin rod, wherein an occlusion jaw is formed between the fixed jaw and the movable jaw; one end of the fixed jaw is fixedly connected with the fixed pulley and fixed above the slideway, and one end of the movable jaw is fixedly connected with the movable pulley and placed in the slideway and can lift up and down along the slideway; the return mechanism is positioned at the lower end of the slide way and is connected with the movable jaw through a pull rope; one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the fixed jaw, and the other end of the steel wire rope is sequentially wound on the movable pulley and the fixed pulley and then connected to the locking device; the locking clamping strip is fixed on the side wall of the opening of the fixed jaw through a pin rod and can rotate smoothly; one end of the locking spring is fixedly connected with the locking clamping strip, the other end of the locking spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed jaw, and one end of the side surface of the fixed jaw is fixedly connected with the grounding wire.
Furthermore, the locking device comprises a connector, a movable locking rod, a locking structure and a baffle, wherein the bottom end of the connector can be detachably connected with the assembling operating rod, the movable locking rod can move up and down along the circumferential direction and the inner wall of the locking device, the baffle can prevent the movable locking rod from moving in the circumferential direction, the top end of the movable locking rod is connected with one end of the steel wire rope, and the bottom end of the movable locking rod is fixedly connected with the connector; the locking structure comprises locking grooves which are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the locking device in a downward inclined mode and provided with locking clamping teeth and elastic locking buckles which are arranged on the movable locking rods in barb structures on two sides, and the baffle is located on one side of the locking grooves of the inner wall of the locking device and used for locking the circumferential movement of the movable locking rods.
Furthermore, a layer of spacing protective partition plate is arranged between the locking device and the clamping device, a first hole is formed in the partition plate, and the steel wire rope penetrates through the first hole; the bottom end of the locking device is provided with a second hole, the movable locking rod penetrates through the second hole, and the movable locking rod is in clearance fit with the second hole.
Furthermore, a damping spring is sleeved on the periphery of the movable locking rod between the locking device and the connector and used for increasing the resistance of the circumferential rotation of the movable locking rod.
Further, can assemble the action bars and include operating head and insulator spindle, the insulator spindle includes at least one intermediate junction pole, bottom connecting rod, carry out length equipment through threaded connection intermediate junction pole between operating head and the bottom connecting rod, bottom connecting rod lower extreme has insulating sheath.
Furthermore, a sleeve and a magnetic movable connecting body are arranged at the upper part of the operating head; the top end of the sleeve is provided with an opening, and the lower end of the operating head is in threaded connection with the insulating rod; the upper end of the sleeve is provided with two vertical grooves, and two sides of the bottom end of each vertical groove are respectively provided with a transverse groove along the cambered surface; a circular magnetic movable connecting body is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, balls are arranged between the circular magnetic movable connecting body and the periphery of the sleeve, the connecting head is in a magnetic cylinder shape, and a transverse long pin shaft is arranged on the side surface of the connecting head and used for being matched with an operating rod; the diameter of the inner wall of the sleeve is matched with that of the connector, and an opening at the upper end of the sleeve is slightly larger than the diameter of the sleeve and is used for facilitating butt joint with the connector to enter the sleeve; the width of the vertical groove can allow the long pin shaft of the connector to pass through; work as the connector is put when in the sleeve, through the attraction direction between the circular shape magnetism movable connector and the magnetism cylinder, the long round pin axle of connector just with the sleeve horizontal slot is in same level, when rotating to target in place, the both ends of two horizontal slots in the sleeve respectively with the long round pin axle of connector corresponds spacing joint.
Furthermore, the head ends of the fixed jaw and the movable jaw are triangular cones, toothed contact pressing plates with saw-tooth-shaped protrusions are arranged on the surfaces of the movable jaw and the fixed jaw, and inert high-conductivity metal is plated on the surfaces of the toothed contact pressing plates with the saw-tooth-shaped protrusions.
Furthermore, the fixed jaw is provided with a limit pin rod on the opening side of the locking clamping strip, so that the locking clamping strip cannot rotate towards the outside of the occlusion jaw.
Further, the length of the locking clamping strip is shorter relative to the distance of the whole occlusion jaw.
Has the beneficial effects that: 1. the device can finish the hanging connection of the grounding wire on the ground, and solves the problem that the grounding wire needs to be installed in high altitude by means of an elevator or an overhead vehicle; meanwhile, the device is safe and convenient to assemble and disassemble, can be assembled and disassembled only by simply rotating and pushing, is safe, efficient, economical and practical, and is suitable for wide popularization in the technical field. 2. The device is provided with the locking device, and the locking device can promote the clamping/releasing of the clamping device, so that the lead of the clamped equipment can be firmly clamped and firmly contacted without being hung falsely, and the safety of operators is ensured. 3. The device is provided with the locking clamping strip, when the grounding wire clamp is installed, the clamped equipment lead can be arranged between the locking clamping strip and the occlusion jaw, and when the wire is in windy weather or the lead vibrates, the wiring wire clamp cannot be separated from the equipment lead, so that potential safety hazards are eliminated.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1-3: the utility model provides a multi-functional high altitude earth connection device, includes the earth clamp, be equipped with clamping device and the blocking device of linkage each other on the earth clamp, drive through the blocking device clamping device loosens/presss from both sides tightly, but blocking device detachable connection assembles the action bars, through but the ground clamp's that articulates earth connection height is adjusted to the equipment action bars.
The locking device drives the clamping device to loosen/clamp, the hanging connection height of the grounding wire clamp can be adjusted through the assembled operating rod, and the locking device is simple in structure, convenient and fast.
In a specific example, the clamping device comprises a fixed jaw 1, a movable jaw 2, a fixed pulley 3, a movable pulley 4, a slideway 5, a return mechanism 6, a pull rope 7, a steel wire rope 8, a locking clamping strip 9, a locking spring 10 and a pin rod 11, wherein an engagement jaw is formed between the fixed jaw 1 and the movable jaw 2; one end of the fixed jaw 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed pulley 3 and fixed above the slideway 5, and one end of the movable jaw 2 is fixedly connected with the movable pulley 4 and placed in the slideway 5 and can lift up and down along the slideway 5; the return mechanism 6 is positioned at the lower end of the slide way 5 and is connected with the movable jaw 2 through a pull rope 7; one end of the steel wire rope 8 is fixed on the fixed jaw 1, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound on the movable pulley 4 and the fixed pulley 3 in sequence and then connected to the locking device; the locking clamping strip 9 is fixed on the side wall of the opening of the fixed jaw 1 through a pin rod 11 and can rotate smoothly; one end of the locking spring 10 is fixedly connected with the locking clamping strip 9, the other end of the locking spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed jaw 1, and one end of the side surface of the fixed jaw 1 is fixedly connected with the grounding wire 30.
In the embodiment, the steel wire rope is pulled downwards through the locking device, the fixed pulley and the movable pulley in the slideway are more labor-saving to pull, and the movable jaw connected with the movable pulley is driven to move upwards, so that the distance between the movable jaw and the fixed jaw is adjusted to form clamping, and clamped equipment after clamping can be prevented from falling off through the matching of the locking clamping strip and the locking spring, so that the clamping device is safer; the clamping action between the fixed jaw and the movable jaw is more stable under the action of the return mechanism and the pull rope, and the return is driven when the fixed jaw and the movable jaw are detached.
In a particular implementation, the return mechanism of this embodiment may be formed by a coil spring that provides a downward force to the movable jaw to urge the jaws apart when removed.
In a specific example, the locking device comprises a connector 20 with the bottom end capable of being detachably connected with the assembled operating rod, a movable locking rod 14 capable of moving up and down along the circumferential direction and the inner wall of the locking device, a locking structure and a baffle 22 capable of preventing the movable locking rod 14 from moving along the circumferential direction, wherein the top end of the movable locking rod 14 is connected with one end of the steel wire rope 8, and the bottom end of the movable locking rod is fixedly connected with the connector 20; the locking structure comprises a locking groove 16 with locking latch arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the locking device in a downward inclined mode and an elastic locking buckle 15 arranged on the movable locking rod 14 in a barb structure on two sides, and a baffle plate 22 is located on one side of the locking groove 16 on the inner wall of the locking device and used for locking the circumferential movement of the movable locking rod 14.
In the embodiment, the connector is pulled downwards, the movable locking rod can move downwards due to the elastic locking buckle, the steel wire rope is driven to stretch downwards, so that the fixed jaw and the movable jaw are clamped, when the connector is rotated, when the elastic locking buckles in the barb structures on the two sides of the movable locking rod rotate to collide with the baffle, at the moment, the elastic locking buckles in the barb structures are just positioned below the locking latches in the locking grooves, good limiting is formed, the movable locking rod is prevented from continuously moving up and down, and a locking effect is formed;
the baffle of this embodiment plays a limiting role, prevents that elasticity shutting buckle from rotating the locking groove that breaks away from the shutting latch too much to do not play the shutting effect.
In a specific example, a layer of spacing protective partition plate is arranged between the locking device and the clamping device, a first hole 18 is formed in the partition plate, and the steel wire rope 8 penetrates through the first hole 18; the bottom end of the locking device is provided with a second hole 19, the movable locking rod 14 penetrates through the second hole 19, and the movable locking rod 14 is in clearance fit with the second hole 19.
In the embodiment, the movable locking rod can be prevented from excessively moving upwards to damage components in the slide way through the partition plate, and the opening of the jaw between the fixed jaw and the movable jaw can be limited to a certain extent, so that the use safety is improved; this embodiment makes the upper and lower displacement of activity locking lever more smoothly stable through the cooperation in first hole, second hole, prevents to rock.
In a specific example, a damping spring 17 is sleeved on the periphery of the movable locking rod 14 between the locking device and the connector 20, and the damping spring 17 is used for increasing the resistance of the circumferential rotation of the movable locking rod 14.
In the embodiment, the movable locking rod can be rotated only by applying a certain force through the damping spring, so that the phenomenon that the elastic locking buckle is separated from the locking groove of the locking latch due to the fact that the movable locking rod is mistakenly moved in the operation process is prevented, and the locking effect is not achieved.
In a specific example, the assemblable operating rod comprises an operating head 29 and an insulating rod 24, the insulating rod 24 comprises at least one middle connecting rod, a bottom connecting rod, the length assembly is carried out between the operating head and the bottom connecting rod through the middle connecting rod in a threaded connection mode, and the lower end of the bottom connecting rod is provided with an insulating sheath.
The insulating rod of the embodiment is composed of at least one section of middle connecting rod and a bottom connecting rod, is convenient to carry, assemble and disassemble, and can be combined by splicing a plurality of middle connecting rods according to the height of the hanging ground wire; all realize the equipment through threaded connection between operating head, intermediate junction pole, the bottom connecting rod, equipment convenient and fast, bottom connecting rod lower extreme has insulating sheath, plays anti-skidding guard action.
In a specific example, the upper part of the operating head 29 is provided with a sleeve 23 and a magnetic movable connecting body 25; the top end of the sleeve 23 is open, and the lower end of the operating head 29 is in threaded connection with the insulating rod 24; the upper end of the sleeve 23 is provided with two vertical grooves 26, and two sides of the bottom end of each vertical groove 26 are respectively provided with a transverse groove 27 along the arc surface; a circular magnetic movable connector 25 is arranged in the bottom of the sleeve 23, balls 28 are arranged between the circular magnetic movable connector 25 and the periphery of the sleeve 23, the connector 20 is in a magnetic cylinder shape, and a transverse long pin shaft 21 is arranged on the side surface of the connector and used for being matched with an operating rod; the diameter of the inner wall of the sleeve 23 is matched with that of the connector 20, and an opening at the upper end of the sleeve 23 is slightly larger than the diameter of the sleeve 23 and is used for facilitating butt joint with the connector 20 to enter the sleeve 23; the width of the vertical groove 26 can allow the long pin shaft 21 of the connector 20 to pass through; when the connector 20 is placed in the sleeve 23, through attraction guide between the circular magnetic movable connector 25 and the magnetic cylinder, the long pin shaft 21 of the connector 20 just and the sleeve transverse groove 27 are at the same horizontal height, and when the connector is rotated in place, the two ends of the two transverse grooves 27 in the sleeve 23 respectively correspond to the long pin shaft 21 of the connector 20 for limiting clamping.
The ball of the embodiment enables the relative rotation between the sleeve and the magnetic movable connecting body to be smoother, and the magnetic movable connecting body is magnetic; due to the magnetic effect, the sleeve of the operating rod is convenient to butt joint with the magnetic connector of the grounding wire clamp, meanwhile, the operating rod can be firmly contacted with the grounding wire clamp, relative rotation of the grounding wire clamp and the operating rod is facilitated, the long pin shaft of the connector is promoted to enter the transverse groove of the sleeve, and therefore the clamping device can be loosened/clamped when the operating rod pushes and pulls the movable locking rod.
In a specific example, the head ends of the fixed jaw 1 and the movable jaw 2 are triangular cones, the surfaces of the movable jaw 2 and the fixed jaw 1 are provided with serrated contact pressing plates 13 with saw-tooth protrusions, and the surfaces of the serrated contact pressing plates 13 with saw-tooth protrusions are plated with inert high-conductivity metal.
The head ends of the fixed jaw and the movable jaw of the device are triangular cones, so that the occlusion jaw of the device can be aligned to a wire or a wiring board, and the device is convenient to install; the sawtooth-shaped bulges of the embodiment can be used for puncturing the oxidized outer surface of the lead wire or the wiring board, and because the surface is fully coated with inert high-conductivity metal, the contact resistance between the upper surfaces of the movable jaw and the fixed jaw and the lead wire or the wiring board is small, and the contact resistance is prevented from being increased due to metal corrosion.
In a specific example, the fixed jaw 1 is provided with a limit pin 12 at the opening side of the locking gib 9, so that the locking gib 9 cannot rotate towards the outside of the occlusion jaw.
It should be noted that the locking clamping strip of the embodiment is prevented from rotating outwards through the limiting pin rod and only can rotate inwards properly, meanwhile, the locking spring can enable the locking clamping strip to return to the original position, when the grounding wire clamp is installed, a clamped equipment lead can be arranged between the locking clamping strip and the occlusion jaw, and when strong wind weather occurs or the lead vibrates, the wiring wire clamp cannot be separated from the equipment lead, so that potential safety hazards are eliminated.
In a specific example, the length of the latching bar 9 is short relative to the entire snap-in jaw spacing.
It should be noted that, in the initial state of this embodiment, there is a sufficient opening distance between the lowest end of the locking clip strip and the movable jaw, which does not affect the removal of the wire clamp, and when the ground wire clamp is hooked on the wire, the locking clip strip does not affect the installation.
When the device is installed and used, an assembled operating rod is connected with a connector 20 of a grounding wire clamp on the ground, the grounding wire clamp is lifted, a fixed jaw 1 is hung at the position of a device lead, then the operating rod is rotated clockwise, a long pin shaft 21 of the connector enters a sleeve transverse groove 27, the force applied when the operating rod is rotated is not enough to rotate a movable locking rod 14 circumferentially due to the action of a damping spring 17, and the movable locking rod 14 keeps the initial state. At this time, no matter what state the elastic locking buckle 15 and the locking groove 16 are, the elastic locking buckle 15 and the locking groove 16 are both in an oblique downward angle, so that the phenomenon of jamming cannot occur, and therefore when the operating lever is pulled, the movable locking lever 14 is subjected to a downward force, the movable locking lever 14 performs force transmission through the steel wire rope 8, and the movable jaw 2 moves towards the fixed jaw 1 along the slide way 5 to be clamped at a wiring position of the movable jaw and the fixed jaw. When the operating rod is rotated clockwise continuously, the long pin shaft 21 gives a force for clockwise rotation of the movable locking rod 14 in the circumferential direction under the limit of the transverse groove 27, so that the elastic locking buckle 15 falls into the latch of the locking groove 16, and at the moment, the baffle 22 plays a limit role, so that the elastic locking buckle 15 is prevented from rotating clockwise in the circumferential direction continuously, the locking state is maintained, the movable locking rod 14 cannot move upwards, and the clamped part is clamped firmly. Then the operating rod is rotated counterclockwise, the long pin shaft 21 of the connector is separated from the sleeve transverse groove 27, the operating rod is taken down, and the installation is finished.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.