CN1149660A - Detachable rolling door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention uses a kind of material capable of crimpling as rolling curtain which is used as rolling door and window new installation in the building. The holding device utilizes the torque spring in the reel to act on the rolling curtain and produce pulling force to hold the rolling curtain and hang it on a pull bar. The open and close state is changed by pullin and locking the pull bar. The rolling curtain can fix quickly on the window frame and can quickly separate from the frame. The rolling curtain can be locked in the runner to move. It not only solves the problems of rolling curtain replacement, reel being more convenient and quick and rolling curtain resisting strong wind, but also can be used in sliding door and window and the door and window of the indoor passage way between rooms.

Description

Detachable rolling door and window

Detachable rolling door and window is a kind of rolling curtain type door or roller shutter type window new equipment that use can be curled in the building material is made roller shutter that be used for.

The technique known roll-type window or door with rope traction, the patent No.: ZL92223908.8 is the comparatively perfect a kind of rolling curtain type door window setting technique of performance, it is not only operated freely, roller shutter can stay in arbitrary height of door and window, and the power of reel internal torque spring all acts on the roller shutter face, increased the planarization of roller shutter, also increased the wind resistance power of roller shutter, but this technology uses gentle material to make roller shutter, in fact can only select for use cloth Noodles or window screen cloth to make and have the room effect of beautifying, stop the curtain type roll-type window or door in the high light inlet chamber or make have dustproof, ventilate, prevent the interior roller shutter type screen door windows of insect inlet chamber such as mosquitos and flies, make roller shutter type door and window as using the transparent material that can curl with imitative stained glass effect, roller shutter can be heaved under the wind-force effect and cause the roller shutter both sides to be deviate from from chute when wind-force is strong, therefore it is little to use the transparent material that can curl to make the roller shutter type door and window practical significance with glass effects as roller shutter with the roll-type window or door with rope traction technology, though roll-type window or door with rope traction can use different roller shutter materials to make the roll-type window or door with difference in functionality, but actual functional capability is single, because of user also inconvenience often replace the roller shutter material or have the roller shutter tube of different materials to replace to volume, raising along with standard of living, people have proposed to use convenient to door and window, multi-functional requirement, enter family room in a large number such as air-conditioner, the winter and summer door and window need have warming, heat insulation, energy-conservation, hide the function of high light, season in spring and autumn, door and window need have dustproof again, ventilate, prevent the interior functions of insect inlet chamber such as mosquitos and flies, because the door and window of push-and-pull slide construction uses in modern architecture in a large number, roll-type window or door with rope traction is also incompatible to be applied on the push-and-pull sliding door, window.

The purpose of detachable rolling door and window of the present invention is for masses provide a kind of wind resistance power stronger, can select the roller shutter of two kinds of difference in functionalitys at any time for use, the roller shutter type door and window that reel can be replaced rapidly, can use on the push-and-pull sliding door, window.

Detachable rolling door and window of the present invention, be that reel, spool shaft, roller shutter, spool shaft supporting member, reel with a band torsion spring closes etc. and to form parts, and can promptly be fixed on the reel supporting base or from the reel supporting base it is taken off, promptly replace and go up the reel that volume has other roller shutter material.The roller shutter clamping device that roller shutter is not held utilizes the pulling force of reel internal torque spring action on roller shutter that roller shutter is clamped, and is hung on the traction item or is hung on reel and close.From pulling out in reel closes or being involved in, traction item also can be fixed on the door or window of push-and-pull sliding door, window with roller shutter in the traction of traction item by pull rope, closing and opening roller shutter from pulling out in reel closes or being involved in by the push-and-pull sliding door, window.In order to increase the wind resistance power of roller shutter, the part of sliding in chute in the roller shutter both sides is in line and arranges routine some equidistant holes that are distributed with, the sour jujube shape thing that matches with the hole on some and the roller shutter is locked in roller shutter in the chute, and can in chute, slide, roller shutter can not heaved under the high wind effect cause the roller shutter both sides from chute, to be deviate from.

Detachable rolling door and window of the present invention is compared with known technology: 1, roller shutter can not heaved under the high wind effect both sides of roller shutter are deviate from from chute; 2, can select roller shutter at any time for use with two kinds of difference in functionalitys; 3, can replace the reel that volume has other roller shutter material rapidly; 4,, do not use screw, to replace roller shutter convenient rapidly because the roller shutter clamping device is to utilize the pulling force act on the roller shutter that roller shutter is clamped; 5, can on the push-and-pull sliding door, window, be used widely.

Accompanying drawing is an embodiment of detachable rolling door and window of the present invention, Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, fixing the reel (1) that a band torsion spring volume has different roller shutter materials respectively on the window frame up and down, the masterpiece of reel internal torque spring is used for reel and spool shaft, roller shutter (2) is rolled up on reel (1), end does not clamp with roller shutter clamping device (3) and is hung on the traction item (4), the part of traction item (4) two ends in chute up and down all bolt pull rope (5) is arranged, pull rope (5) by be fixed in door and window up and down with chute in the guiding of truckle (7) introduce in the pull rope lock (8) that is fixed in the door and window top.There is the weight (6) of a tool constant weight to act on the pull rope (5) on the pull rope (5), by the traction of pull rope (5) and locking being changed or select the open and-shut mode of roller shutter.Fig. 2 Fig. 3 is the structure chart of pull rope lock (8), the simple type pull rope controller of its structure and operating principle and roll-type window or door with rope traction is basic identical, different is, and it is to finish traction and locking to the roller shutter both direction with two or two s' combination, when the power of two reel internal torque springs acts on power on the traction item (4) and equates by roller shutter, pull rope (5) can not be locked because of not bouncing back, when needing that after traction item (4) is subjected to drawing downward or upward traction item (4) stayed in a certain height of door and window, with past hollow roller (9) one side oscillations of pull rope (5), allow pull rope (5) bounce back, hollow roller (9) scrolls up along the inclined-plane of pull rope lock (8), blocked pull rope (5) locking, traction item (4) stop motion by the cylinder roller (11) that rotates around cylinder roller shaft (10).The present invention pull from the pull rope lock (8) of formula roll-type window or door though basic identical with the structure of the simple type pull rope controller of roll-type window or door with rope traction, the place that also has it to be different in essence.1st, it is just can finish traction and locking to the roller shutter both direction with the combination of two or two pull rope locks (8).2nd, there is the weight (6) of constant weight to act on the pull rope (5), when the pull rope (5) of downward traction traction item (4) in traction or locked when stressed, the weight that acts on the pull rope (5) can be tightened up the pull rope (5) that upwards draws traction item (4).The 3rd, because of there being constant weight to act on the pull rope (5), can be inside and outside roller shutter, the top of door and window all is provided with pull rope lock (8), utilize two groups of pull ropes that traction item is drawn, locked or be pulled when stressed when the pull rope of roller shutter inboard, the weight that acts on the pull rope can be opened the blocked pull rope in the roller shutter outside and tighten up, thereby realize utilizing pull rope lock (8) can both carry out the open and-shut mode of operation change roller shutter in the inside and outside both sides of roller shutter, detachable rolling door and window is applied on the door and window of indoor room and room passage roller shutter.4th, because of there being a weight to act on the pull rope, under the situation that only need carry out a direction traction to traction item, can design the inclined-plane of pull rope lock (8) and the angle on base more greatly, hollow roller (9) when being in overhang, pull rope can be contacted with it, as the people directly with pulling when moving traction item or maloperation, the weight that acts on the pull rope (5) can be tightened up pull rope, roller shutter backrush pull rope lock (8) can be about to pull rope locking certainly, can avoid maloperation that parts are caused damage.Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are that a kind of coiling is that roller shutter, lower mandrel member are roller shutter with the window screen cloth, are the detachable formula roller shutter window of framework with the aluminium alloy extrusions with the transparent material that can curl, Fig. 4 is whole front view, Fig. 5 is side-looking and broken section structure chart, because of paper limited, the top some of only having drawn, bottom beginning structure is basic identical, and Fig. 6 is a top B-B sectional structure chart, the left-hand component of only having drawn.Section bar (12) with the band chute, square tube section bar (13) is formed window frame, reel supporting base (14) is fixed in the frame of window frame both sides up and down, spool shaft (15) and spool shaft fixed block (16) are used riveting, after the method for weldering is connected as a single entity spool shaft (15) is passed spool shaft supporting member (17), reel support ring (18), spring grip block (20), deviate from reel support ring (18) with preventing spool shaft (15) in screw (21) the screw-in spool shaft (15), in reel support ring (18) and the spring grip block (20) torsion spring (19) is arranged, one end at torsion spring (19) center is fixed in the opening of spool shaft (15), one end of torsion spring (19) periphery has a square hole to be hung on the biscuit metal piece that forms because of processing on reel support ring (18) periphery, reel support ring (18) packed into be connected as a single entity with screw and reel (1) in the reel (1), the upper end of transparent material roller shutter (22) is sticked with glue band clings and rolls up on reel (1), the lower end clamps with roller shutter clamping device (3), spool shaft supporting member (17) is inserted in the groove of reel cartridge (23), screw on the spool shaft fixed block (16) with two pretension screws, hand-held pretension screw turns spool shaft (15) is rolled up transparent material roller shutter (22) on reel (1), rotating drum axle (15) one to two circles again after the reel cartridge (23) that is hung on roller shutter clamping device (3) goes up, with sunk screw spool shaft (15) is fixed on the spool shaft supporting member (17), screw out the pretension screw, spool shaft supporting member (17) is inserted in the groove of reel supporting base (14), whole reel assembly is fixed on the window frame with screw (24).Detachable formula roller shutter window bottom is except that roller shutter uses window screen cloth, and structure is basic identical with top, no longer uses explanatory note.In order to increase the wind resistance power of roller shutter, detachable rolling door and window can be provided with a synchronous belt wheel (26) at the two ends of chute, be placed on the synchronous pulley (26) at chute two ends with a synchronous pore area (27) of forming ring-type, be fixed with a sour jujube shape thing (28) in the hole of pore area (27) synchronously, there is hole some and that pore area (27) is equidistant and sour jujube shape thing (28) shape of cross section coincide synchronously at roller shutter corresponding position in chute, the both sides of detachable rolling door and window roller shutter are locked in the chute motion by sour jujube shape thing (28) or are locked in the chute, can roller shutter be heaved cause the roller shutter both sides to be deviate from from chute because of high wind acts on roller shutter.Fig. 7 is a traction item (4) and the detachable structure chart of roller shutter clamping device (3) up and down, because of paper limited, the latter half of only having drawn, below be that the roller shutter clamping device (3) of the window screen cloth roller shutter (29) of roller shutter material is illustrated for example with the window screen cloth: with roller shutter clamping strip (30) and roller shutter holding piece (31) window screen cloth roller shutter (29) is clamped, the bottom of roller shutter holding piece (31) is pressed into down pushes away roller shutter holding piece (31) in the roller shutter clamping strip (30), the bottom and the window screen cloth roller shutter (29) of roller shutter holding piece (31) are embedded in the roller shutter clamping strip (30), top with roller shutter holding piece (31) is pressed in the roller shutter clamping strip (30) again, up pushing away roller shutter holding piece (31) all embeds in the roller shutter clamping strip (30) roller shutter holding piece (31) and window screen cloth roller shutter (29), slice off the terminal unnecessary window screen cloth of window screen cloth roller shutter (29), roller shutter clamping device (3) is hung on the traction item (4), because the masterpiece of reel internal torque spring is used for the roller shutter face, this power acts on roller shutter holding piece (31) and the roller shutter clamping strip (30) by roller shutter can produce the power that roller shutter holding piece (31) is up pushed away, make the end of window screen cloth roller shutter (29) be become the N shape to push down with roller shutter clamping strip (30) by roller shutter holding piece (31), the bottom becomes the N shape to be stuck, therefore the power that acts on the window screen cloth roller shutter (29) is big more, and roller shutter just is held tightly more.Roller shutter is down drawn to the reel cartridge of lower end, roller shutter clamping device (3) is closed to hook by reel and stops down to move, continue down to draw traction item (4), inclined-plane on the traction item (4) will be hung on the roller shutter clamping device (3) that reel closes and push away traction item (4), use window screen cloth roller shutter (29) as need, will be hung on roller shutter clamping device (3) on the reel cartridge with hand and push back and get final product.Fig. 8 is the profile of the section bar (12) of band chute, this section bar also can be made up of square tube section bar and U type chute two parts, being characterized in having on the U-shaped chute structure sour jujube shape thing (28) that roller shutter is locked in the chute moves, the die cavity that is used for synchronous pore area (27) motion is with the groove of sour jujube shape thing (28) motion.Detachable rolling door and window is that a kind of transparent material that can curl of selecting for use is done the novel roller shutter type door and window that roller shutter substitutes the simple glass door and window, this technology can be cancelled the section bar (12) of synchronous pulley (26), synchronous pore area (27), sour jujube shape thing (28), square tube section bar (13), band chute, with screw reel supporting base (14), common U-shaped chute (32) are directly fixed in the doorframe and window frame of existing door and window or are made for the existing supporting detachable rolling door and window of door and window on the doorframe and window frame, Fig. 9 is to be the existing matching used common U type chute profile of door and window.Detachable rolling door and window is owing to used the detachable formula structure of traction item (4) with roller shutter clamping device (3), can there be the reel of different materials to replace rapidly to the roller shutter of different materials or to volume, can be simultaneously the roller shutter of two kinds of different materials be drawn or optionally draws, it comes down to the bar that can pull roller shutter traction item (4), its section type shape can be done corresponding variation according to the mode of traction roller shutter, traction item two ends bolt overhanging cable can be drawn with pull rope, also can be fixed on the door or window of push-and-pull sliding door, window, the roller shutter that is hung on the traction item be drawn by the slip of push-and-pull sliding door, window.The reel of detachable rolling door and window can use one or two, reel can be provided with by being horizontally disposed with to change into erectting, and the reel of erectting setting needs to be inserted in a plain thrust bearing on the spool shaft (15) between reel support ring (18) and the spool shaft supporting member (17) or several packing rings can rotate reel flexibly.The pull rope of detachable rolling door and window is bolted at the two ends of traction item (4), by be fixed in door and window up and down with chute in the guiding of truckle introduce in the pull rope lock (8), pull rope lock (8) is fixed in both sides, door and window top with contiguous block (25), also two pull rope locks (8) can be combined as shown in figure 10 a side that is fixed in the door and window top, form ring-type being bolted at traction item (4) two ends pull rope (5) up and down, weight (33) with the band pulley replaces weight (6), for the available engineering plastics injection molded of weight (33) of pulley, there is the bigger metal weights of a proportion (34) its inside.Figure 11 combines structural modification with two pull rope locks (8), bivector traction rope lock (35) is except the pull rope lock (8) of two combinations that can replace Figure 10, bivector traction rope lock (35) can be fixed in the door of push-and-pull sliding door, window or the top of window, the two ends of pull rope are bolted at the both sides of door and window top, door or sash lock in order to the push-and-pull sliding door, window that will pull roller shutter are fixed, stop its power by reel internal torque spring to retract.Figure 12 Figure 13 is exclusively used in to be the supporting sliding window lock of push-and-pull gliding window, to slide the bottom that window lock (36) is fixed in sliding window with screw, the two ends that will lock rope (37) are fixed on the window frame of both sides, sliding window lower end, when traction item fixing on the window that slides will be hung when needing to lock after thereon roller shutter is pulled out, can promote lock-button (38) to the window glide direction, roller (39) will lock rope (37) locking, stop sliding window to be retracted by the backrush power of reel internal torque spring, can be when sliding window need slide with lock-button (38) pushed home.Detachable rolling door and window, the function of its pull rope lock (8) can replace with the worm and wormwheel pull rope controller mechanism of similar roll-type window or door with rope traction, and available this worm and worm gear is made the power type detachable rolling door and window.

Claims (9)

1, the roller shutter material that use can be curled, be used for the interior roller shutter type door and window of building generally by reel, spool shaft, torsion spring, the reel support ring, the reel supporting base, roller shutter, the roller shutter clamping device, pull rope, reel closes, compositions such as chute, detachable rolling door and window of the present invention is characterized in that: with reel (1), roller shutter (2), roller shutter clamping device (3), spool shaft (15), spool shaft fixed block (16), spool shaft supporting member (17), reel support ring (18), torsion spring (19), spring grip block (20), reel closes (23) etc. and is combined into parts, the spool shaft supporting member (17) of building block is inserted in the reel supporting base (14) reel that will be combined into parts with screw be fixed on the reel supporting base (14).Chute can use in the section bar (12) of section bar (12), band chute of common U-shaped chute (32) and band chute and be provided with synchronous pulley (26), synchronously there is the hole that some equidistant lines are arranged on the both sides of pore area (27), sour jujube shape thing (28), roller shutter, roller shutter clamping device (3) is made up of roller shutter clamping strip (30) and roller shutter holding piece (31), roller shutter is hung on the traction item (4) by roller shutter clamping device (3), changes and the open and-shut mode of selecting roller shutter with locking by the traction to traction item (4).Traction to traction item (4) can be introduced in the pull rope lock (8) through the guiding of truckle (7) by the pull rope (5) that is bolted at the traction item two ends with locking, change and the open and-shut mode of selecting roller shutter with locking by traction pull rope (5), be used for traction and the pull rope (5) that locks traction item (4), there are the weight (6) of a tool constant weight or the weight (33) of band pulley to act on the pull rope (5), traction item (4) also can be fixed on the door or window of sliding door, window, change the open and-shut mode of roller shutter by the slip of sliding door, window, the door by being fixed in sliding door, window or the pull rope lock (8) of window top are to the locking of the lead that is bolted at sliding door window frame top or by being fixed in the sliding window lock (36) of sliding window bottom, lock-button (38), roller (39) is selected the open and-shut mode of roller shutter to the locking of the locking rope (37) that is bolted at both sides, sliding window lower end.

2, it is characterized in that according to claims 1 described detachable rolling door and window: the caulking groove structure that matches and insert with spool shaft supporting member (17) is arranged on the reel supporting base (14).

3, it is characterized in that according to claims 1 described detachable rolling door and window: reel closes the caulking groove that matches and insert with spool shaft supporting member (17) on (23), is useful on the groove that roller shutter clamping device (3) hangs.

4, it is characterized in that according to claims 1 described detachable rolling door and window: roller shutter clamping device (3) is made up of two kinds of bars that can embed mutually, and these two kinds its section inside of bar that embed mutually have roller shutter clamping strip (30) and roller shutter holding piece (31) can embed identical clamping face structure mutually.

5, it is characterized in that according to claims 1 described detachable rolling door and window: roller shutter is hung on the traction item (4) by roller shutter clamping device (3), changes and the open and-shut mode of selecting roller shutter with locking by the traction to traction item (4).

6, it is characterized in that according to claims 1 described detachable rolling door and window: useful pull rope traction of the mode of traction roller shutter and the door and window traction dual mode that traction item is fixed in utilization slip on the sliding door, window, the useful pull rope lock of mode (8) of locking roller shutter is with the pull rope locking and use sliding window lock (36) will lock rope (37) locking dual mode.

7, it is characterized in that according to claims 1 described detachable rolling door and window: traction item (1) its essence is that one can pull the bar of roller shutter clamping device (3), according to its section type shape permission variation of mode of traction roller shutter.

8, it is characterized in that according to claims 1 described detachable rolling door and window: have the object of constant weight to act on the pull rope of traction and locking roller shutter.

9, it is characterized in that according to claims 1 described detachable rolling door and window: the hole that detachable rolling door and window has wind proof and roller shutter both sides for two kinds of supporting kenels of existing door and window, wind proof to have some equidistant lines to arrange is provided with synchronous pulley (26), is useful on sour jujube shape thing (28) on pore area (27), sour jujube shape thing (28), the chute structure synchronously and roller shutter is locked in groove that moves in the chute and the die cavity that is used for synchronous pore area (27) motion in the chute.

Images