CN114964353B - An intelligent monitoring system for outdoor signs - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种户外招牌智能化监测系统,涉及户外招牌安全技术领域,所述监测系统包括在线监测单元、户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系以及中央可视化管理平台;所述在线监测单元基于户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系对户外招牌进行安全等级评价以及划分,进而对户外招牌进行实时数据监测以及实时预警提示,所述中央可视化管理平台接收所述在线监测单元的监测数据以及预警提示数据,进行数据归集以辅助城市运营,本发明在户外招牌的安全管理上,能为城运主管部门提供智能化场景业务数据,从而辅助城市运营,让城市管理更加智慧,更加安全,实现智慧人机协同。
An intelligent monitoring system for outdoor signs relates to the technical field of outdoor sign safety. The monitoring system comprises an online monitoring unit, a comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety, and a central visualization management platform. The online monitoring unit evaluates and divides the safety level of outdoor signs based on the comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety, and then performs real-time data monitoring and real-time early warning prompts on the outdoor signs. The central visualization management platform receives the monitoring data and early warning prompt data of the online monitoring unit, and performs data collection to assist urban operations. In terms of the safety management of outdoor signs, the present invention can provide intelligent scene business data for urban operations authorities, thereby assisting urban operations, making urban management smarter and safer, and realizing intelligent human-machine collaboration.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及户外招牌安全技术领域,具体涉及到一种户外招牌智能化监测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor signboard safety, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for outdoor signboards.
背景技术Background technique
目前,某些城市朝着“经济、生活、治理”的方向进行全面数字化转型,全方位赋能,构建数据驱动的数字城市基本框架,此举作为革命性重塑,可引导全社会共建共治共享数字城市。城市数字化转型是一个全新课题、系统工程,涵盖城市生产、生活、生态方方面面,包括经济数字化、生活数字化、治理数字化等各个领域。At present, some cities are carrying out comprehensive digital transformation in the direction of "economy, life, and governance", empowering in all aspects, and building a basic framework of data-driven digital cities. This move, as a revolutionary reshaping, can guide the whole society to jointly build, govern, and share digital cities. Urban digital transformation is a new topic and systematic project, covering all aspects of urban production, life, and ecology, including digitalization of the economy, digitalization of life, and digitalization of governance.
在城市中,户外招牌作为市容市貌的一部分,管理得好能成为一道靓丽的城市风景线,管理得不好就有可能酝酿一起致人伤亡事件。为预防安全隐患,城市对有钢结构的招牌管理要求一般是每两年由具有钢结构检测资质的公司完成一次安全等级评定并出具检测报告,每次安全等级评定便会需要耗费大量人力物力完成,检测报告出具所需时长也会较长,而且,在防台防汛等特殊时期,人力检测无法及时完成,若户外招牌存在安全隐患,便存在较大可能性发生安全事故。另外,传统的检测方法及网格化管理,除了在检测及巡检的时点时,之外的时间,户外招牌的结构风险无法及时掌控,存在安全隐患。In cities, outdoor signs are part of the city's appearance. If they are well managed, they can become a beautiful city landscape. If they are not well managed, they may lead to casualties. In order to prevent safety hazards, cities generally require that companies with steel structure inspection qualifications complete a safety rating assessment and issue a test report every two years for steel structure signs. Each safety rating assessment will require a lot of manpower and material resources to complete, and the time required to issue the test report will also be long. Moreover, during special periods such as typhoon and flood prevention, human inspections cannot be completed in time. If there are safety hazards in outdoor signs, there is a greater possibility of safety accidents. In addition, with traditional inspection methods and grid management, except for the time of inspection and patrol, the structural risks of outdoor signs cannot be controlled in time, posing safety hazards.
随着城市数字化转型的发展变革,探索如何让人力围着算力转、构建“算法工厂”成为城市管理转型的新路径,因此,在户外招牌的安全管理上存在待改进之处。With the development and changes in the digital transformation of cities, exploring how to make human resources revolve around computing power and build an "algorithm factory" has become a new path for the transformation of urban management. Therefore, there is room for improvement in the safety management of outdoor signs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术所存在的不足,本发明目的在于提出一种户外招牌智能化监测系统,具体方案如下:In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to propose an intelligent monitoring system for outdoor signs. The specific scheme is as follows:
一种户外招牌智能化监测系统,所述监测系统包括在线监测单元、户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系以及中央可视化管理平台;An intelligent monitoring system for outdoor signs, the monitoring system comprising an online monitoring unit, a comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety, and a central visual management platform;
所述在线监测单元基于户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系对户外招牌进行安全等级评价以及划分,进而对户外招牌进行实时数据监测以及实时预警提示,所述中央可视化管理平台接收所述在线监测单元的监测数据以及预警提示数据,进行数据归集以辅助城市运营。The online monitoring unit evaluates and classifies the safety levels of outdoor signs based on the comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety, and then performs real-time data monitoring and real-time early warning prompts on the outdoor signs. The central visualization management platform receives the monitoring data and early warning prompt data from the online monitoring unit, and collects data to assist urban operations.
进一步的,所述在线监测单元与户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系的工作过程包括如下阶段:Furthermore, the working process of the online monitoring unit and the outdoor signboard safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system includes the following stages:
基础信息阶段:根据户外招牌类型、安全影响因素、项目实地情况确定不同监测点位的基本监测目标,结合户外招牌安全性评价层次模型,所述在线监测单元对基本监测目标不同监测部位对应的监测参数进行监测,积累基础的监测数据,并对基础监测数据进行分类;Basic information stage: Determine the basic monitoring targets of different monitoring points according to the outdoor sign type, safety influencing factors, and project field conditions. Combined with the outdoor sign safety evaluation hierarchical model, the online monitoring unit monitors the monitoring parameters corresponding to different monitoring parts of the basic monitoring targets, accumulates basic monitoring data, and classifies the basic monitoring data;
个体评价阶段:所述户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系利用分类后的基础监测数据进行微观评价以及宏观评价,微观评价具体为单个监测点位的安全性评价,宏观评价具体为基于模糊法的户外招牌整体安全性评价;Individual evaluation stage: The outdoor signboard safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system uses the classified basic monitoring data to conduct micro-evaluation and macro-evaluation. The micro-evaluation is specifically the safety evaluation of a single monitoring point, and the macro-evaluation is specifically the overall safety evaluation of the outdoor signboard based on the fuzzy method;
户外招牌安全性综合评价与决策阶段:在个体评价阶段的基础上,户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系自动预警,并启动应急预案,预先做好防灾减灾措施,直至危险解除。Comprehensive evaluation and decision-making stage for outdoor sign safety: Based on the individual evaluation stage, the outdoor sign safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system automatically issues an early warning, activates the emergency plan, and prepares disaster prevention and mitigation measures in advance until the danger is lifted.
进一步的,所述户外招牌的监测部位包括面板、构架以及被依附体,所述户外招牌的监测参数包括应力应变、裂缝、变形、风致响应、频率以及温湿度,应力应变对应的监测部位为面板、构架,裂缝对应的监测部位为被依附体,变形对应的监测部位为构架,风致响应对应的监测部位为面板、构架,频率对应的监测部位为构架,温湿度对应的监测部位为面板。Furthermore, the monitoring parts of the outdoor signboard include a panel, a frame and an attached object, and the monitoring parameters of the outdoor signboard include stress-strain, cracks, deformation, wind-induced response, frequency, and temperature and humidity. The monitoring parts corresponding to stress-strain are the panel and the frame, the monitoring parts corresponding to cracks are the attached object, the monitoring parts corresponding to deformation are the frame, the monitoring parts corresponding to wind-induced response are the panel and the frame, the monitoring parts corresponding to frequency are the frame, and the monitoring parts corresponding to temperature and humidity are the panel.
进一步的,所述实时数据检测包括实时动态倾斜监测、实时动态锚固面位移监测、实时振动监测、实时风致响应监测以及实时湿度监测;Furthermore, the real-time data detection includes real-time dynamic tilt monitoring, real-time dynamic anchor surface displacement monitoring, real-time vibration monitoring, real-time wind-induced response monitoring and real-time humidity monitoring;
实时动态倾斜监测具体为在广告招牌的构架位置布置倾斜仪,倾斜仪与构架保持平行设置,以测量构架的倾斜角度的变化;Real-time dynamic tilt monitoring is specifically to arrange an inclinometer at the frame position of the advertising sign, and the inclinometer is arranged parallel to the frame to measure the change of the tilt angle of the frame;
2)实时动态锚固面位移监测具体为在广告招牌的被依附体表面布设位移传感器,检测锚固面是否有脱开;2) Real-time dynamic anchor surface displacement monitoring: Specifically, displacement sensors are placed on the surface of the attached body of the advertising sign to detect whether the anchor surface is detached;
3)实时振动监测具体为广告招牌受到损伤、产生变形时,招牌自振周期会发生变化,以检测广告招牌的振动频率;3) Real-time vibration monitoring: When the advertising sign is damaged or deformed, the sign's self-vibration period will change, so as to detect the vibration frequency of the advertising sign;
4)实时风致响应监测具体为广告招牌的面板与构架的连接点布设位移传感器,监测面板水平位移,面板的表层布设风压传感器,判定面板位移是否与风压相关;4) Real-time wind response monitoring: displacement sensors are installed at the connection points between the panel and the frame of the advertising sign to monitor the horizontal displacement of the panel, and wind pressure sensors are installed on the surface of the panel to determine whether the panel displacement is related to the wind pressure;
5)实时湿度监测具体为在广告招牌内部布设湿度计,监测广告招牌内部是否有进水。5) Real-time humidity monitoring is to place a hygrometer inside the advertising sign to monitor whether there is water ingress into the advertising sign.
进一步的,所述监测点位的选取可按区域、设置类型、外观情况、人流密集程度进行划分;Furthermore, the selection of the monitoring points can be divided according to the region, setting type, appearance, and crowd density;
按区域划分时,优先选取城市化程度较高的区域进行监测,按设置类型划分时,优先选择风险系数大、日常维护难的招牌作为监测对象,按外观情况划分时,优先选取有破损、渗水或面板倾斜隐患的招牌作为监测对象,按人流密集程度划分时,优先选取人流密集程度较高的路段作为监测对象。When dividing by region, priority is given to areas with a higher degree of urbanization for monitoring. When dividing by setting type, priority is given to signs with high risk factors and difficult daily maintenance as monitoring objects. When dividing by appearance, priority is given to signs with hidden dangers of damage, water seepage or panel tilt as monitoring objects. When dividing by the density of pedestrian flow, priority is given to road sections with a higher density of pedestrian flow as monitoring objects.
进一步的,所述安全等级评价以及划分包括安全度、危险程度、颜色级别、预警级别的划分;Furthermore, the safety level evaluation and classification includes the classification of safety degree, danger degree, color level, and warning level;
安全度具体分为1、2、3、4、5,危险程度分为安全、基本安全、轻度危险、中度危险、高度危险,颜色级别分为蓝色、绿色、黄色、橙色、红色,预警级别分为I级预警、II级预警、III级预警、IV级预警、V级预警。The safety levels are specifically divided into 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The danger levels are divided into safety, basic safety, mild danger, moderate danger, and high danger. The color levels are divided into blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. The warning levels are divided into Level I warning, Level II warning, Level III warning, Level IV warning, and Level V warning.
进一步的,所述在线监测单元包括数据采集模块、通讯组件以及中央控制模块,所述数据采集模块对应不同监测点位设置有多个,包括位移传感器、倾角传感器、震动传感器、电流传感器以及水浸传感器,所述数据采集模块与所述通讯组件电连接,所述通讯组件与所述中央控制模块电连接;Furthermore, the online monitoring unit includes a data acquisition module, a communication component and a central control module. The data acquisition module is provided with multiple corresponding to different monitoring points, including a displacement sensor, an inclination sensor, a vibration sensor, a current sensor and a water immersion sensor. The data acquisition module is electrically connected to the communication component, and the communication component is electrically connected to the central control module.
所述户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系包括数据预测模块、户外店招安全性评价模块、户外店招安全性预警模块,所述数据预测模块基于LSTM神经网络的数据预测模型,结合所述户外店招安全性评价模块采用模糊法对户外招牌的安全状态进行评级,所述户外店招安全性预警模块基于对户外招牌的安全评级进行实时预警提示;The outdoor sign safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system includes a data prediction module, an outdoor shop sign safety evaluation module, and an outdoor shop sign safety early warning module. The data prediction module is based on a data prediction model of an LSTM neural network, and in combination with the outdoor shop sign safety evaluation module, a fuzzy method is used to rate the safety status of outdoor signs. The outdoor shop sign safety early warning module provides real-time early warning prompts based on the safety rating of outdoor signs.
所述中央可视化管理平台包括在线可视化模块、所述在线可视化模块可实现数据可视化以及信息查询,所述数据可视化包括数据查询、图形展示以及数据导出,所述信息查询包括项目信息、监测方案、设备运行状态查询,所述在线可视化模块与所述中央控制模块、数据预测模块电连接。The central visualization management platform includes an online visualization module, which can realize data visualization and information query. The data visualization includes data query, graphic display and data export. The information query includes project information, monitoring plan, and equipment operation status query. The online visualization module is electrically connected to the central control module and the data prediction module.
进一步的,所述位移传感器、倾角传感器的技术要求分别如下:Furthermore, the technical requirements of the displacement sensor and the inclination sensor are as follows:
位移传感器的精度要求:±0.2mm;Displacement sensor accuracy requirement: ±0.2mm;
倾角传感器的精度要求:≤±0.01°,温漂系数0.002°/℃;The accuracy requirement of the inclination sensor is: ≤±0.01°, temperature drift coefficient is 0.002°/℃;
工作温、湿度:-10℃-60℃,5%-95%;Working temperature and humidity: -10℃-60℃, 5%-95%;
存储温度:-20℃-85℃;Storage temperature: -20℃-85℃;
防护等级:IP67。Protection grade: IP67.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)在线监测单元作为设置在户外招牌上的智能感知源,可代替人力进行的检测以及巡检,在线监测单元、户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系共同配合判断户外招牌在一定时间段内的形变状态以及形变趋势,以实现监测过程中的量化评价,量化评价通过监测数据以及预警提示数据体现,接入中央可视化管理平台后,中央可视化管理平台对该种量化评价进行有效的数据归集,综合统一管理,为城运主管部门提供智能化场景业务数据,从而辅助城市运营,让城市管理更加智慧,更加安全,实现智慧人机协同。(1) The online monitoring unit is an intelligent sensing source installed on the outdoor signboard, which can replace the detection and inspection performed by manpower. The online monitoring unit and the outdoor signboard safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system work together to judge the deformation state and deformation trend of the outdoor signboard within a certain period of time, so as to realize the quantitative evaluation in the monitoring process. The quantitative evaluation is reflected in the monitoring data and early warning prompt data. After being connected to the central visualization management platform, the central visualization management platform conducts effective data collection and comprehensive and unified management of this quantitative evaluation, and provides intelligent scene business data for the urban operation department, thereby assisting urban operations, making urban management smarter and safer, and realizing intelligent human-machine collaboration.
传统的检测方法及网格化管理,除了在检测及巡检的时点时,之外的时间,户外招牌的结构风险无法及时掌控,存在安全隐患。即使增加检测和巡检,可提高安全保障,但是人力物力成本大幅度增加,通过在户外招牌上安装在线监测单元,该种智能感知源监测和预警,可以在不增加成本的前提下对风险处置更加及时,起到安全保障的作用,从而为业务部门提供实时监管的保障。而且,该种智能感知源的安装将为检测报告的生成提供更权威、更精准的数据支撑,通过实时、分类地监测户外招牌的基础状况、连接状况、结构状况、维护状况和电气状况的等级变化,经算法计算生成最终的评定结果。此方式既可与传统的专业人员现场检测后生成报告的方式在评定标准上保持高度的统一,又可实现监测状态的实时性、有效性,让城市管理更精细、更高效、更智慧。Traditional detection methods and grid management cannot timely control the structural risks of outdoor signs except at the time of detection and inspection, which poses a safety hazard. Even if more detection and inspection can improve safety, the cost of manpower and material resources will increase significantly. By installing online monitoring units on outdoor signs, this kind of intelligent sensing source monitoring and early warning can deal with risks more timely without increasing costs, play a role in safety protection, and thus provide real-time supervision for business departments. Moreover, the installation of this kind of intelligent sensing source will provide more authoritative and accurate data support for the generation of detection reports. By real-time and classified monitoring of the basic conditions, connection conditions, structural conditions, maintenance conditions and electrical conditions of outdoor signs, the final assessment results are generated by algorithm calculation. This method can not only maintain a high degree of consistency in the assessment standards with the traditional method of generating reports after on-site detection by professionals, but also realize the real-time and effectiveness of the monitoring status, making urban management more refined, more efficient and more intelligent.
进一步的,智能感知源监测和预警的提示,为现行的执行流程和规范提供依据,增强商户、业主对现行规范接受度,强化日常管理和执行过程,在防台防汛等特殊时期,相比于等待人力后续对户外招牌进行检测或者巡检,本发明可实时对安全隐患快速处置,减小发生安全事故的可能性。Furthermore, the intelligent sensing source monitoring and early warning prompts provide a basis for the current implementation process and specifications, enhance the acceptance of current specifications by merchants and owners, strengthen daily management and implementation processes, and during special periods such as typhoon and flood prevention, compared to waiting for subsequent manpower testing or inspections of outdoor signs, the present invention can quickly deal with safety hazards in real time and reduce the possibility of safety accidents.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明展示在线监测单元、户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系以及中央可视化管理平台之间连接关系的流程示意图;FIG1 is a flow chart showing the connection relationship between the online monitoring unit, the outdoor signboard safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system, and the central visualization management platform of the present invention;
图2-5为本发明的中央可视化管理平台实际使用时的界面效果图。Figures 2-5 are interface renderings of the central visualization management platform of the present invention when it is actually used.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但本发明的实施方式不仅限于此。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
一种户外招牌智能化监测系统,监测系统包括在线监测单元、户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系以及中央可视化管理平台。在线监测单元基于户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系对户外招牌进行安全等级评价以及划分,进而对户外招牌进行实时数据监测以及实时预警提示,中央可视化管理平台接收在线监测单元的监测数据以及预警提示数据,进行数据归集以辅助城市运营。An intelligent monitoring system for outdoor signs includes an online monitoring unit, a comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety, and a central visualization management platform. The online monitoring unit evaluates and classifies the safety level of outdoor signs based on the comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety, and then performs real-time data monitoring and real-time early warning prompts on outdoor signs. The central visualization management platform receives the monitoring data and early warning prompt data of the online monitoring unit, and collects data to assist urban operations.
在本实施例中,在线监测单元作为设置在户外招牌上的智能感知源,可代替人力进行的检测以及巡检,智能感知源主要通过模拟基于振动、倾斜、位移、使用年限、极端温度、强风等关键风险因素对户外招牌的安全性、稳定性、防坠落、倾斜等指标的影响程度以形成模型,再利用专业检测公司多年来数十万条检测数据对模型进行验证、修正,提出典型户外招牌的风险特征和关键值,形成监测指标体系,与户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系配合实现划分预警等级,经过安全预警信息的实时推送,最终完成对户外招牌智能、高效的实时监测过程,将“被动发现”转变为“主动发现”。In this embodiment, the online monitoring unit, as an intelligent sensing source installed on the outdoor sign, can replace the detection and inspection performed by manpower. The intelligent sensing source mainly forms a model by simulating the impact of key risk factors such as vibration, tilt, displacement, service life, extreme temperature, strong wind, etc. on the safety, stability, fall protection, tilt and other indicators of the outdoor sign. Then, hundreds of thousands of detection data from professional testing companies over the years are used to verify and correct the model, propose risk characteristics and key values of typical outdoor signs, form a monitoring indicator system, and cooperate with the comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety to realize the division of early warning levels. After the real-time push of safety early warning information, the intelligent and efficient real-time monitoring process of the outdoor sign is finally completed, transforming "passive discovery" into "active discovery."
详述来说,在线监测单元与户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系的工作过程包括如下阶段:In detail, the working process of the online monitoring unit and the outdoor sign safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system includes the following stages:
基础信息阶段:根据户外招牌类型、安全影响因素、项目实地情况确定不同监测点位的基本监测目标,结合户外招牌安全性评价层次模型,在线监测单元对基本监测目标不同监测部位对应的监测参数进行监测,积累基础的监测数据,并对基础监测数据进行分类;Basic information stage: Determine the basic monitoring targets of different monitoring points according to the outdoor sign type, safety influencing factors, and project site conditions. Combined with the outdoor sign safety evaluation hierarchical model, the online monitoring unit monitors the monitoring parameters corresponding to different monitoring locations of the basic monitoring targets, accumulates basic monitoring data, and classifies the basic monitoring data.
个体评价阶段:户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系利用分类后的基础监测数据进行微观评价以及宏观评价,微观评价具体为单个监测点位的安全性评价,宏观评价具体为基于模糊法的户外招牌整体安全性评价;Individual evaluation stage: The outdoor signboard safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system uses the classified basic monitoring data to conduct micro-evaluation and macro-evaluation. The micro-evaluation is specifically the safety evaluation of a single monitoring point, and the macro-evaluation is specifically the overall safety evaluation of outdoor signs based on the fuzzy method.
户外招牌安全性综合评价与决策阶段:在个体评价阶段的基础上,户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系自动预警,并启动应急预案,预先做好防灾减灾措施,直至危险解除。Comprehensive evaluation and decision-making stage for outdoor sign safety: Based on the individual evaluation stage, the outdoor sign safety comprehensive evaluation and early warning system automatically issues an early warning, activates the emergency plan, and prepares disaster prevention and mitigation measures in advance until the danger is lifted.
在上述工作过程中,具体在基础信息阶段时,首先要做的是确定在线监测单元所要监测的户外招牌,由于市区范围内户外招牌的数量、分布范围较广,城市在利用本发明进行实际运用时,先通过多个因素确定不同的监测点位,将这些监测点位的户外招牌作为监测目标,其中户外招牌类型可包括屋顶招牌、墙壁招牌、垂吊招牌、栏架招牌等,安全影响因素可包括户外招牌的结构状况、面板状况,项目实地情况可包括居民区、办公区等等。In the above working process, specifically in the basic information stage, the first thing to do is to determine the outdoor signs to be monitored by the online monitoring unit. Since the number and distribution range of outdoor signs in the urban area are relatively wide, when the city uses the present invention for actual application, it first determines different monitoring points through multiple factors, and uses the outdoor signs at these monitoring points as monitoring targets. The types of outdoor signs may include roof signs, wall signs, hanging signs, railing signs, etc., and safety influencing factors may include the structural condition and panel condition of the outdoor signs. The actual situation of the project may include residential areas, office areas, etc.
对于监测点位具体如何选择,可按区域、设置类型、外观情况、人流密集程度进行划分。按区域划分时,优先选取城市化程度较高的区域进行监测,按设置类型划分时,优先选择风险系数大、日常维护难的招牌作为监测对象,按外观情况划分时,优先选取有破损、渗水或面板倾斜隐患的招牌作为监测对象,按人流密集程度划分时,优先选取人流密集程度较高的路段作为监测对象。The specific selection of monitoring points can be divided according to region, setting type, appearance, and crowd density. When divided by region, priority should be given to areas with a high degree of urbanization for monitoring. When divided by setting type, priority should be given to signs with high risk factors and difficult daily maintenance as monitoring objects. When divided by appearance, priority should be given to signs with hidden dangers of damage, water seepage, or panel tilt as monitoring objects. When divided by crowd density, priority should be given to road sections with high crowd density as monitoring objects.
监测点位确定之后,在对应的户外招牌上安装在线监测单元,在线监测单元可设置为全天候对户外招牌进行在线监测,保证基础的监测数据积累足够进行利用。After the monitoring points are determined, online monitoring units are installed on the corresponding outdoor signs. The online monitoring units can be set to monitor the outdoor signs online around the clock to ensure that the basic monitoring data is accumulated sufficiently for use.
在线监测单元具体需要安装在户外招牌上时,并不能随意安装,由于户外招牌安装在具体被依附体上时是通过构架进行连接,因此,前述所述的不同监测部位包括面板、构架以及被依附体,前述的户外招牌的监测参数包括应力应变、裂缝、变形、风致响应、频率以及温湿度。每个不同的监测参数所对应的监测部位不同,具体如下:应力应变对应的监测部位为面板、构架,裂缝对应的监测部位为被依附体,变形对应的监测部位为构架,风致响应对应的监测部位为面板、构架,频率对应的监测部位为构架,温湿度对应的监测部位为面板。When the online monitoring unit needs to be installed on an outdoor sign, it cannot be installed at will. Since the outdoor sign is connected to the specific attached body through a frame when it is installed on the attached body, the different monitoring parts mentioned above include the panel, the frame and the attached body. The monitoring parameters of the outdoor sign include stress-strain, cracks, deformation, wind-induced response, frequency, and temperature and humidity. The monitoring parts corresponding to each different monitoring parameter are different, as follows: the monitoring parts corresponding to stress-strain are the panel and the frame, the monitoring parts corresponding to cracks are the attached body, the monitoring parts corresponding to deformation are the frame, the monitoring parts corresponding to wind-induced response are the panel and the frame, the monitoring parts corresponding to frequency are the frame, and the monitoring parts corresponding to temperature and humidity are the panel.
确定好监测点位、监测的户外招牌、户外招牌上的监测部位以及监测参数后,在线监测单元还进一步需要完成数据的监测,因此,在线监测单元的实时数据检测包括实时动态倾斜监测、实时动态锚固面位移监测、实时振动监测、实时风致响应监测以及实时湿度监测。After determining the monitoring points, the monitored outdoor signs, the monitoring parts on the outdoor signs and the monitoring parameters, the online monitoring unit needs to further complete the data monitoring. Therefore, the real-time data detection of the online monitoring unit includes real-time dynamic tilt monitoring, real-time dynamic anchor surface displacement monitoring, real-time vibration monitoring, real-time wind-induced response monitoring and real-time humidity monitoring.
实时动态倾斜监测具体为在广告招牌的构架位置布置倾斜仪,倾斜仪内部设置有倾角传感器,倾斜仪与构架保持平行设置,以测量构架的倾斜角度的变化,构架的倾斜变形是导致招牌失稳倒塌的主要特征,需要重点监控。实时动态锚固面位移监测具体为在广告招牌的被依附体表面布设位移传感器,检测锚固面是否有脱开。实时振动监测具体为广告招牌受到损伤、产生变形时,招牌自振周期会发生变化,以检测广告招牌的振动频率,可通过设置震动传感器实现。实时风致响应监测具体为广告招牌的面板与构架的连接点布设位移传感器,监测面板水平位移,面板的表层布设风压传感器,判定面板位移是否与风压相关。实时湿度监测具体为在广告招牌内部布设湿度计,监测广告招牌内部是否有进水,也可采用温湿度传感器实现。Real-time dynamic tilt monitoring is to arrange an inclinometer at the frame position of the advertising sign. An inclinometer is set inside the inclinometer. The inclinometer is set parallel to the frame to measure the change of the inclination angle of the frame. The inclination deformation of the frame is the main feature that causes the sign to become unstable and collapse, and it needs to be monitored. Real-time dynamic anchor surface displacement monitoring is to arrange a displacement sensor on the surface of the attached body of the advertising sign to detect whether the anchor surface is detached. Real-time vibration monitoring is to arrange a displacement sensor on the surface of the attached body of the advertising sign to detect whether the anchor surface is detached. When the advertising sign is damaged and deformed, the self-vibration period of the sign will change. In order to detect the vibration frequency of the advertising sign, it can be achieved by setting a vibration sensor. Real-time wind-induced response monitoring is to arrange a displacement sensor at the connection point between the panel and the frame of the advertising sign to monitor the horizontal displacement of the panel, and to arrange a wind pressure sensor on the surface of the panel to determine whether the displacement of the panel is related to the wind pressure. Real-time humidity monitoring is to arrange a hygrometer inside the advertising sign to monitor whether there is water ingress inside the advertising sign. It can also be achieved by using a temperature and humidity sensor.
在基础信息阶段中,在线监测单元完成对户外招牌的实时动态锚固面位移监测、实时振动监测、实时风致响应监测、实时湿度监测后,按照不同的分类分别得到对不同监测部位的监测数据,从而用于综合评价户外招牌整体的安全性。In the basic information stage, after the online monitoring unit completes the real-time dynamic anchor surface displacement monitoring, real-time vibration monitoring, real-time wind-induced response monitoring, and real-time humidity monitoring of the outdoor signs, it obtains monitoring data for different monitoring parts according to different classifications, which is used to comprehensively evaluate the overall safety of the outdoor signs.
在个体评价阶段中,进行微观评价以及宏观评价时,安全等级评价以及划分包括安全度、危险程度、颜色级别、预警级别的划分。安全度具体分为 1、2、3、4、5,危险程度分为安全、基本安全、轻度危险、中度危险、高度危险,颜色级别分为蓝色、绿色、黄色、橙色、红色,预警级别分为I级预警、II级预警、III级预警、IV级预警、V级预警。实际对户外招牌进行安全性评价反馈时,在线检测单元会从安全度、危险程度、颜色级别、预警级别这五个方面同时实时推送出便于工作人员理解的信息,比如以声光、数字、文字或者图案的形式。In the individual evaluation stage, when conducting micro-evaluation and macro-evaluation, the safety level evaluation and classification include the classification of safety degree, danger level, color level, and warning level. The safety degree is specifically divided into 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The danger level is divided into safety, basic safety, slight danger, moderate danger, and high danger. The color level is divided into blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. The warning level is divided into level I warning, level II warning, level III warning, level IV warning, and level V warning. When the safety evaluation feedback of outdoor signs is actually carried out, the online detection unit will simultaneously push out information in real time from the five aspects of safety degree, danger level, color level, and warning level, which is easy for staff to understand, such as in the form of sound, light, numbers, text, or patterns.
如图1所示,实际运用本发明的一种户外招牌智能化监测系统时,在线监测单元作为集成结构分散在不同监测点位,并安装在具体的户外招牌上,中央可视化管理平台可集成于室内,由城运主管部门综合同一管理,从而将在线检测单元的数据转化成智能化场景业务数据。具体的,在线监测单元包括数据采集模块、通讯组件以及中央控制模块,数据采集模块对应不同监测点位设置有多个,包括位移传感器、倾角传感器、震动传感器、电流传感器以及水浸传感器,多个传感器对应实时动态锚固面位移监测、实时振动监测、实时风致响应监测、实时湿度监测设置在对应的位置,另外,为了自动检测和显示电流,并在户外招牌过流、过压等危险情况发生时具有自动保护功能和更高级的智能控制,电流传感器安装在户外招牌的通电线路上。数据采集模块与通讯组件电连接,通讯组件与中央控制模块电连接,数据采集模块中各个传感器实时监测的数据通过通讯组件发送给中央控制模块,由中央控制模块根据算法进行数据归集,进行分类。As shown in Figure 1, when the outdoor sign intelligent monitoring system of the present invention is actually used, the online monitoring unit is dispersed at different monitoring points as an integrated structure and installed on a specific outdoor sign. The central visualization management platform can be integrated indoors and managed by the urban transportation department in a unified manner, thereby converting the data of the online detection unit into intelligent scene business data. Specifically, the online monitoring unit includes a data acquisition module, a communication component and a central control module. The data acquisition module is provided with multiple corresponding to different monitoring points, including displacement sensors, tilt sensors, vibration sensors, current sensors and water immersion sensors. Multiple sensors are provided at corresponding positions corresponding to real-time dynamic anchor surface displacement monitoring, real-time vibration monitoring, real-time wind-induced response monitoring, and real-time humidity monitoring. In addition, in order to automatically detect and display current, and have automatic protection functions and more advanced intelligent control when dangerous situations such as overcurrent and overvoltage of outdoor signs occur, the current sensor is installed on the power supply circuit of the outdoor sign. The data acquisition module is electrically connected to the communication component, and the communication component is electrically connected to the central control module. The data monitored in real time by each sensor in the data acquisition module is sent to the central control module through the communication component, and the central control module collects and classifies the data according to the algorithm.
户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系包括数据预测模块、户外店招安全性评价模块、户外店招安全性预警模块,户外招牌安全性综合评价预警体系接收到归集的数据后,数据预测模块基于LSTM神经网络的数据预测模型,结合户外店招安全性评价模块采用模糊法对户外招牌的安全状态进行评级,户外店招安全性预警模块基于对户外招牌的安全评级进行实时预警提示,具体以安全度、危险程度、颜色级别、预警级别表示。The comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety includes a data prediction module, an outdoor shop sign safety evaluation module, and an outdoor shop sign safety early warning module. After the comprehensive evaluation and early warning system for outdoor sign safety receives the collected data, the data prediction module uses the data prediction model of the LSTM neural network and the outdoor shop sign safety evaluation module to use the fuzzy method to rate the safety status of outdoor signs. The outdoor shop sign safety early warning module provides real-time early warning prompts based on the safety rating of outdoor signs, which are specifically expressed in terms of safety level, danger level, color level, and early warning level.
由于安全性评价具有一定的复杂性,每一评价方法均涉及多因素权重计算。因此,安全性评价方法是否科学,其关键在于指标选择是否恰当,权重赋值是否科学。确定权重时可采用纯主观、纯客观或主客观结合的赋权方法。下表对不同权重计算方法的特点进行说明。Since safety evaluation is complex, each evaluation method involves multi-factor weight calculation. Therefore, whether the safety evaluation method is scientific or not depends on whether the indicator selection is appropriate and whether the weight assignment is scientific. When determining the weight, a purely subjective, purely objective or a combination of subjective and objective weighting methods can be used. The following table explains the characteristics of different weight calculation methods.
可知,主观赋值法和客观赋值法都只考虑专家意见或数值之一,权重赋值有失偏颇。主客观权重组合赋值法综合了个人主观判断和数据直观特性,能够对判别指标进行定性和定量评价,本发明中的数据预测模型与模糊法采用主客观权重组合赋值法,从而能更好地评价户外招牌的实时状态。It can be seen that both the subjective and objective weighting methods only consider one of the expert opinions or values, and the weighting is biased. The subjective and objective weighted combination assignment method combines personal subjective judgment and data intuitive characteristics, and can perform qualitative and quantitative evaluation on the discrimination index. The data prediction model and fuzzy method in the present invention adopt the subjective and objective weighted combination assignment method, so as to better evaluate the real-time status of outdoor signs.
中央可视化管理平台包括在线可视化模块、在线可视化模块可实现数据可视化以及信息查询,数据可视化包括数据查询、图形展示以及数据导出,信息查询包括项目信息、监测方案、设备运行状态查询,在线可视化模块在室内表现为带显示屏的用户界面,在线可视化模块与中央控制模块、数据预测模块电连接,因此,工作人员可通过用户界面查看实时的监测数据以及预警数据。The central visualization management platform includes an online visualization module, which can realize data visualization and information query. Data visualization includes data query, graphic display and data export. Information query includes project information, monitoring plan, and equipment operation status query. The online visualization module is displayed indoors as a user interface with a display screen. The online visualization module is electrically connected to the central control module and the data prediction module. Therefore, staff can view real-time monitoring data and early warning data through the user interface.
如图2至图5所示,为本发明的中央可视化管理平台的一种具体实施方式,作为某城市的户外广告招牌标识安全智慧检测系统,其工作界面上包括工作台、店招管理、设备管理以及合作单位管理,对城市中不同区的户外招牌进行各类数据的统计以及详细信息展示,比如今日预计统计、传感器设备统计、综合预警统计,还能以图表的形式展示传感器在一定时间段的参数信息,还比如综合预警基本信息展示、安全隐患基本信息展示、店铺基本信息展示。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, this is a specific implementation of the central visualization management platform of the present invention. As a smart safety detection system for outdoor advertising signs in a certain city, its work interface includes a workbench, store sign management, equipment management, and cooperative unit management. It performs statistics on various types of data and displays detailed information on outdoor signs in different districts of the city, such as today's estimated statistics, sensor equipment statistics, and comprehensive early warning statistics. It can also display sensor parameter information in a certain time period in the form of charts, such as comprehensive early warning basic information display, safety hazard basic information display, and store basic information display.
优化的,本发明对所需使用到的结构在参数上有一定的限定,比如,位移传感器、倾角传感器的技术要求分别如下:Optimized, the present invention has certain limitations on the parameters of the structures required to be used, for example, the technical requirements of the displacement sensor and the inclination sensor are as follows:
位移传感器的精度要求:±0.2mm;Displacement sensor accuracy requirement: ±0.2mm;
倾角传感器的精度要求:≤±0.01°,温漂系数0.002°/℃;The accuracy requirement of the inclination sensor is: ≤±0.01°, temperature drift coefficient is 0.002°/℃;
工作温、湿度:-10℃-60℃,5%-95%;Working temperature and humidity: -10℃-60℃, 5%-95%;
存储温度:-20℃-85℃;Storage temperature: -20℃-85℃;
防护等级:IP67。Protection grade: IP67.
对于数据传输方面,支持NB-IoT、LoRa低功耗广域网部署,相关传感器采集的信号传送至中央可视化管理平台。更细化的限定参见下表。For data transmission, NB-IoT and LoRa low-power wide area network deployment are supported, and the signals collected by relevant sensors are transmitted to the central visualization management platform. For more detailed restrictions, please refer to the table below.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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