CN114961017B - Prefabricated component for assembled green building - Google Patents

Description

A prefabricated component for prefabricated green buildings

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated building components, and specifically to a prefabricated component for prefabricated green buildings.

Background technique

Green buildings are high-quality buildings that conserve resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient space for use throughout their life cycle, and maximize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature; currently, the construction industry in China is As an important industry for the development of domestic people's livelihood, the rapid construction of buildings has become more important. Therefore, the existing prefabricated buildings have developed relatively quickly. They prefabricate the structure of the required building in the factory and then transport it to the site for assembly. At the end, the assembled building is decorated to complete the construction of the entire building.

In the existing technology, prefabricated components need to be assembled at the construction site after they are produced, and then the positions of each node need to be poured again. In the current technology, the concrete structure formed after two precast wall panels are poured has no mutual restriction effect. , resulting in poor adhesion and poor structural strength. At the same time, the connection process of two prefabricated wall panels is very inconvenient. Therefore, a prefabricated component for prefabricated green buildings is needed to improve the shortcomings of the existing technology.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated component for assembled green buildings to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above objects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated component for assembled green buildings, including a component body, which at least includes a main wall and an auxiliary wall located on the left side of the main wall. A No. 1 T-cavity is provided on one side of the wall close to the auxiliary wall, and a No. 2 T-cavity is provided on a side of the auxiliary wall close to the main wall. When the No. 1 T-cavity and the No. 2 T-cavity fit together, a T-cavity No. 1 is formed. A pouring cavity. When the pouring cavity is poured, an irregular cube is formed that limits the T-shaped opening of T-cavity No. 2 and T-cavity No. 1;

The component body also includes a connection structure. The connection structure at least includes a base for supporting the main wall. The upper surface of the base is provided with a connecting plate. The upper and lower ends of the connecting plate are connected with fixing plates. The fixing plate The plate and the main wall are fixedly connected by bolts. The two fixed plates are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the side of the main wall. The fixed plates are slidingly connected to a mounting plate through a sliding cavity opened inside. The mounting plate is There is a fixed block on the left end, and the fixed block and the auxiliary wall are connected by bolts. When the installation plate is located inside the sliding cavity and slides to the right, it can generate a pulling force on the auxiliary wall, and this pulling force drives the auxiliary wall toward the main wall. Close to the wall.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, a No. 1 stabilizing groove is provided on the inner wall of the No. 1 T-cavity, and a No. 2 stabilizing groove is provided on the inner wall of the No. 2 T-cavity for increasing the pouring volume.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, a number of No. 2 steel bars are provided inside the No. 2 T-shaped cavity, and a number of No. 1 slots are provided inside the No. 1 T-shaped cavity. The No. 2 steel bars are connected to the No. 1 slots. The No. 1 T-shaped cavity has a No. 2 slot between every two adjacent No. 2 steel bars. The No. 1 T-shaped cavity has a No. 1 slot located inside every two adjacent No. There is a No. 1 steel bar between the slots, and the No. 1 steel bar is plug-fitted with the No. 2 slot.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, the left and right ends of the front and rear surfaces of the base are provided with support feet for increasing the support range of the base.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, the upper surface of the support foot is provided with a No. 2 screw, and the left and right ends of the front and rear surfaces of the base are provided with connecting rods. One end of the connecting rod away from the base is provided with a threaded hole, and the two The screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, the left side of the base is connected to a movable base for supporting the auxiliary wall, the right side surface of the movable base is provided with a sliding plate, and a chute is provided inside the base, and the sliding plate is connected to the auxiliary wall. Chute sliding connection.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, a hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the base, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is located inside the chute and is fixedly connected to the slide plate.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, one end of the upper surface of the movable base is provided with a stopper, the stopper is in contact with the surface of the auxiliary wall, and the end of the upper surface of the movable base away from the stopper is slidably connected to a clamping block.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, the bottom end of the clamping block is provided with a sliding head, the upper surface of the movable base is provided with a sliding opening below the clamping block, and the sliding head is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding opening. A No. 1 screw is threadedly connected inside the movable base, and one end of the No. 1 screw is rotatably connected to the sliding head.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, a moving groove is provided at the bottom of the moving base, and a moving wheel is rotatably connected inside the moving groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the prefabricated components for prefabricated green buildings, the No. 1 T-cavity and the No. 2 T-cavity are set. When the No. 1 T-cavity and the No. 2 T-cavity fit together, a pouring cavity is formed, and the concrete is When the slurry is poured into the cavity, an irregular cube can be formed that connects the main wall and the auxiliary wall, and the cube is connected to the T-shaped opening of the No. 2 T-cavity and the No. 1 T-cavity through its protruding part. mutually restrict each other, thus functioning as a tight connection.

2. In the prefabricated components of this prefabricated green building, the connection structure is set. When the fixed plate is fixed to the main wall, the installation plate sliding with the fixed plate is fixed to the auxiliary wall. When the installation plate is located inside the sliding cavity, it slides to the right. At this time, a pulling force can be generated on the auxiliary wall, and this pulling force can drive the auxiliary wall closer to the main wall, thereby facilitating the connection between the main wall and the auxiliary wall.

3. In the prefabricated components of this prefabricated green building, after the assembly between the main wall and the auxiliary wall is completed, the fixed plate and the main wall are removed, the installation plate and the auxiliary wall are removed, and then the connecting structure is Recycle for secondary use.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the main wall and auxiliary wall of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the No. 1 T-cavity and the No. 2 T-cavity of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the irregular cube structure obtained by pouring according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection structure of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed plate of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting foot of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the skateboard of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile base of the present invention.

The meaning of each symbol in the figure is:

10. Component body;

100. Main wall; 101. T-shaped cavity No. 1; 1011. Stabilizing slot No. 1; 110. Steel bar No. 1; 102. Slot No. 1;

200. Auxiliary wall; 201. No. 2 T-cavity; 2010. No. 2 slot; 2011. No. 2 stabilizing slot; 210. No. 2 steel bar;

300. Connection structure;

310. Base; 3100. Slide; 3101. Hydraulic cylinder; 311. Connecting plate;

320. Fixed plate; 3200. Sliding cavity;

321. Installation plate; 3211. Fixed block;

330. Mobile base; 3300. Slide mouth; 3301. Skateboard;

331. Stopper; 332. Clamping block; 3321. Sliding head; 3322. No. 1 screw;

333. Moving slot; 3331. Moving wheel;

340. Supporting feet; 3401. No. 2 screw;

341. Connecting rod; 3410. Threaded hole.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The directions indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" etc. or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a prefabricated component for prefabricated green buildings, including a component body 10. The component body 10 at least includes a main wall 100 and a prefabricated component located on the left side of the main wall 100. The auxiliary wall 200 has a No. 1 T-shaped cavity 101 on one side of the main wall 100 close to the auxiliary wall 200, and a No. 2 T-shaped cavity 201 is provided on the side of the auxiliary wall 200 close to the main wall 100. When the No. 1 T-shaped cavity When the cavity 101 and the No. 2 T-shaped cavity 201 fit together, a pouring cavity is formed. When the concrete slurry is poured into the cavity, an irregular cube connecting the main wall 100 and the auxiliary wall 200 can be formed, and the The cube mutually restricts the T-shaped openings of the No. 2 T-cavity 201 and the No. 1 T-cavity 101 through its protruding parts, thus playing a role of tight connection. Considering the need for the No. 2 T-cavity 201 and the No. 1 T-shaped The connection of the cavity 101 is further stabilized. As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the No. 1 stabilizing groove 1011 is provided on the inner wall of the No. 1 T-shaped cavity 101, and the No. 2 stabilizing groove 2011 is provided on the inner wall of the No. 2 T-shaped cavity 201. The pouring volume of the No. 1 T-cavity 101 and the No. 2 T-cavity 201 is extended to form a bump again to improve stability; in summary, the final irregular cubic concrete structure obtained by pouring is shown in Figure 4.

On the basis of the above, considering the need to stabilize the connection between the main wall 100 and the auxiliary wall 200 again, a number of No. 2 steel bars 210 are provided inside the No. 2 T-shaped cavity 201, and a number of No. 2 steel bars 210 are provided inside the No. 1 T-shaped cavity 101. There are several No. 1 slots 102, and the No. 2 steel bars 210 are plugged and matched with the No. 1 slots 102. The No. 1 T-shaped cavity 101 has a No. 2 slot 2010 between every two adjacent No. 2 steel bars 210. , the No. 1 T-shaped cavity 101 is provided with a No. 1 steel bar 110 between every two adjacent No. 1 slots 102. The No. 1 steel bar 110 is plug-fitted with the No. 2 slot 2010. Between the main wall 100 and the auxiliary wall When the bodies 200 fit together, the No. 1 steel bar 110 is naturally inserted into the No. 2 slot 2010, and the No. 2 steel bar 210 is naturally inserted into the No. 1 slot 102, and finally adheres through the pouring of concrete, thus achieving a stabilizing effect.

Working principle of this embodiment:

First, the main wall 100 and the auxiliary wall 200 need to be transported to the construction site, and then the side of the main wall 100 with the No. 1 T-shaped cavity 101 and the side of the auxiliary wall 200 with the No. 2 T-shaped cavity 201 are attached to each other. When the surfaces of the main wall 100 and the auxiliary wall 200 are in close contact, the No. 1 T-cavity 101 and the No. 2 T-cavity 201 form a pouring cavity, and at the same time, the No. 1 steel bar 110 is inserted into the second T-cavity. Inside the No. 1 slot 2010, the No. 2 steel bar 210 is inserted into the No. 1 slot 102, and then the concrete slurry is poured into the pouring cavity. After the concrete in the cavity solidifies, the main wall 100 and After the assembly of the auxiliary wall 200 is completed, the connection between the fixing plate 320 and the main wall 100 is disconnected, the connection between the installation plate 321 and the auxiliary wall 200 is completed, and then the connection structure 300 is recycled for secondary use.

Example 2

Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment considers the need to bring the main wall 100 and the auxiliary wall 200 closer to each other. Therefore, as shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, the component body 10 also includes a connection structure 300, The connection structure 300 at least includes a base 310 for supporting the main wall 100. Considering the need to stabilize the main wall 100, the upper surface of the base 310 is provided with a connecting plate 311, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate 311 are connected to fixed plates 320. The fixed plate 320 is connected to the main wall 100 through bolts. The two fixed plates 320 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the side of the main wall 100. After the main wall 100 is stabilized, it is necessary to consider the connection between the auxiliary wall 200 and the main wall. For the installation of the wall 100, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the fixing plate 320 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 321 through the internal sliding cavity 3200, and the left end of the mounting plate 321 is provided with a fixing block 3211. The block 3211 and the auxiliary wall 200 are connected by bolts. When the installation plate 321 is located inside the sliding cavity 3200 and slides to the right, a pulling force can be generated on the auxiliary wall 200. This pulling force can drive the auxiliary wall 200 toward the main wall. Approach the wall in the 100 direction.

On the basis of the above, considering the need to expand the support area of the base 310, as shown in Figure 8, in this embodiment, support feet 340 are provided on the left and right ends of the front and rear surfaces of the base 310, and the support range is extended through the support feet 340. , playing the role of stable support. If encountering road surfaces with different heights, in order to ensure the stability of the support, the upper surface of the support foot 340 is provided with a No. 2 screw 3401, and the left and right ends of the front and rear surfaces of the base 310 are provided with connecting rods 341 A threaded hole 3410 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 341 away from the base 310. The No. 2 screw 3401 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 3410. By rotating the No. 2 screw 3401 through the thread, the support foot 340 can be driven to adjust the up and down height, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the support foot 340. Use on roads of different heights.

Working principle of this embodiment:

Before connecting the main wall 100 and the auxiliary wall 200, first place the base 310 on the ground so that the main wall 100 is in an upright state, and then turn the No. 2 screw 3401 to adjust the fit between the support feet 340 and the ground. After the adjustment is completed, through the sliding between the mounting plate 321 and the sliding cavity 3200, a pulling force is formed on the auxiliary wall 200 to approach the main wall 100, thereby pulling the auxiliary wall 200 to slowly approach the main wall 100. When the auxiliary wall 200 is When 200 moves to fit the main wall 100, concrete can be poured through the work process of Embodiment 1.

Example 3

Based on Embodiment 2, this embodiment considers the need to support the auxiliary wall 200 and provide a force to push the auxiliary wall 200. Therefore, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, in this embodiment, the base 310 The left side is connected with a movable base 330 for supporting the auxiliary wall 200. The right side surface of the movable base 330 is provided with a sliding plate 3301. A chute 3100 is provided inside the base 310. The sliding plate 3301 is slidingly connected to the chute 3100. The sliding plate 3301 is connected to the chute 3100. The sliding of the chute 3100 can drive the movable seat 330 to approach the base 310, thereby driving the auxiliary wall 200 to approach the main wall 100. In order to slide the slide 3301, a hydraulic cylinder 3101 is installed inside the base 310, and the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 3101 is installed inside the base 310. The rod is located inside the chute 3100 and is fixedly connected to the slide plate 3301. Through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 3101, the slide plate 3301 can be pulled to slide.

On the basis of the above, considering the need to stabilize the support of the auxiliary wall 200, as shown in Figure 11, in this embodiment, a stopper 331 is provided on one end of the upper surface of the movable base 330, and the stopper 331 is in contact with the surface of the auxiliary wall 200. Fittingly, the end of the upper surface of the movable base 330 away from the stopper 331 is slidably connected to a clamping block 332. The auxiliary wall 200 is clamped by the clamping block 332 and the stopper 331, thereby improving the stability of the auxiliary wall 200. A sliding head 3321 is provided at the bottom of the clamping block 332. A sliding port 3300 is provided on the upper surface of the movable base 330 below the clamping block 332. The sliding head 3321 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding port 3300. The interior of the movable base 330 is threadedly connected to a No. 1 screw. 3322. One end of the No. 1 screw 3322 is rotationally connected to the sliding head 3321. Through the thread rotation of the No. 1 screw 3322 in the moving base 330, it moves away from the sliding head 3321. Through the rotation of the No. 1 screw 3322 and the sliding head 3321, The sliding head 3321 can be driven to slide inside the sliding opening 3300, thereby adjusting the clamping distance between the clamping block 332 and the stopper 331.

On the basis of the above, considering the need to improve the smoothness of the movement of the movable base 330, a moving groove 333 is provided at the bottom of the movable base 330, and a moving wheel 3331 is connected to the inside of the moving groove 333. The rotation of the moving wheel 3331 can drive the movement. The seat 330 moves and the smoothness of movement is improved.

Working principle of this embodiment:

When it is necessary to connect the auxiliary wall 200 and the main wall 100, first, place the auxiliary wall 200 above the moving base 330, so that one side surface of the auxiliary wall 200 is close to the stopper 331, and then turn the No. 1 screw 3322, Its thread rotates to drive the sliding head 3321 to slide inside the sliding opening 3300, thereby driving the clamping block 332 to approach the stopper 331. When the clamping block 332 moves to be in close contact with the other side surface of the auxiliary wall 200, The bottom ends of the paired auxiliary walls 200 are stabilized, and then the installation plate 321 is connected to the auxiliary wall 200 according to the work process of Embodiment 2. Finally, the hydraulic cylinder 3101 is operated to make its piston rod pull the slide plate 3301 into the chute 3100 Sliding causes the movable base 330 to move through the rotation of the movable wheel 3331, thereby driving the auxiliary wall 200 to be connected closer to the main wall 100.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Under the premise, there will be various changes and improvements in the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a prefabricated component for green building of assembled, its characterized in that: the novel wall structure comprises a component body (10), wherein the component body (10) at least comprises a main wall body (100) and an auxiliary wall body (200) positioned on the left side of the main wall body (100), a first T-shaped cavity (101) is formed in one surface, close to the auxiliary wall body (200), of the main wall body (100), a second T-shaped cavity (201) is formed in one surface, close to the main wall body (100), of the auxiliary wall body (200), when the first T-shaped cavity (101) and the second T-shaped cavity (201) are attached, a pouring cavity is formed, and the pouring cavity is poured, so that an irregular cube for limiting T-shaped openings of the second T-shaped cavity (201) and the first T-shaped cavity (101) is formed;

the component body (10) further comprises a connecting structure (300), the connecting structure (300) at least comprises a base (310) used for supporting the main wall body (100), a connecting plate (311) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (310), fixing plates (320) are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate (311), the fixing plates (320) are fixedly connected with the main wall body (100) through bolts, the two fixing plates (320) are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the side face of the main wall body (100), the fixing plates (320) are slidably connected with a mounting plate (321) through sliding cavities (3200) formed in the fixing plates, fixing blocks (3211) are arranged at the left end of the mounting plate (321), the fixing blocks (3211) are fixedly connected with the auxiliary wall body (200) through bolts, and when the mounting plate (321) is positioned in the sliding cavity (3200) and slides rightwards, the pulling force on the auxiliary wall body (200) can be generated, and the pulling force drives the auxiliary wall body (200) to approach the direction of the main wall body (100);

a first stabilizing groove (1011) is formed in the inner side wall of the first T-shaped cavity (101), and a second stabilizing groove (2011) for improving pouring volume is formed in the inner side wall of the second T-shaped cavity (201);

the novel steel bar structure is characterized in that a plurality of second steel bars (210) are arranged inside the second T-shaped cavity (201), a plurality of first slots (102) are formed in the first T-shaped cavity (101), the second steel bars (210) are in plug-in connection with the first slots (102), a second slot (2010) is formed in the first T-shaped cavity (101) between every two adjacent second steel bars (210), a first steel bar (110) is arranged between every two adjacent first slots (102) in the first T-shaped cavity (101), and the first steel bar (110) is in plug-in connection with the second slot (2010).

2. The prefabricated green building component according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right ends of the front and rear surfaces of the base (310) are respectively provided with supporting feet (340) for lifting the supporting range of the base (310).

3. The prefabricated green building component according to claim 2, wherein: the support leg (340) upper surface is equipped with No. two screw rods (3401), the left and right sides end on surface all is equipped with connecting rod (341) around base (310), screw hole (3410) have been seted up to the one end that base (310) was kept away from to connecting rod (341), no. two screw rods (3401) and screw hole (3410) threaded connection.

4. The prefabricated green building component according to claim 1, wherein: the base (310) left side is connected with and is used for carrying out removal seat (330) that support to vice wall body (200), remove seat (330) right side surface and be equipped with slide (3301), spout (3100) have been seted up to base (310) inside, slide (3301) and spout (3100) sliding connection.

5. The prefabricated green-building component according to claim 4, wherein: the base (310) is internally provided with a hydraulic cylinder (3101), and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3101) is positioned in the sliding groove (3100) and fixedly connected with the sliding plate (3301).

6. The prefabricated green-building component according to claim 4, wherein: the movable seat is characterized in that a stop block (331) is arranged at one end of the upper surface of the movable seat (330), the stop block (331) is attached to the surface of the auxiliary wall body (200), and a clamping block (332) is slidably connected to one end, far away from the stop block (331), of the upper surface of the movable seat (330).

7. The prefabricated green building component according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping block (332) bottom is equipped with sliding head (3321), sliding port (3300) has been seted up to the below that removes seat (330) upper surface and is located clamping block (332), sliding head (3321) sliding connection is inside sliding port (3300), the inside threaded connection of removal seat (330) has screw rod (3322) No. one, screw rod (3322) one end and sliding head (3321) rotate and are connected.

8. The prefabricated green-building component according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the movable seat (330) is provided with a movable groove (333), and a movable wheel (3331) is rotatably connected inside the movable groove (333).