Municipal works road construction slot excavation integrated into one piece equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal engineering road construction, in particular to an integrated forming device for excavating a municipal engineering road construction groove.
Background
Municipal engineering refers to municipal infrastructure construction engineering. The construction of various public infrastructures matched with urban life belongs to the field of municipal engineering, such as common urban roads, bridges, subways, underground pipelines, tunnels, river channels, rail transit, sewage treatment, garbage treatment and other projects, and also belongs to the field of municipal engineering, such as the construction of various pipelines closely related to life, such as rainwater, sewage, water supply, reclaimed water, electric power (parts except red lines), telecom, heating power, gas and the like, squares, urban greening and the like.
When the road of municipal works lays the circuit, usually need cut the road surface, later cut off the road piece and shovel out, the bottom surface of cutting the position at this moment is rugged, in order to conveniently lay the circuit, usually still need polish the bottom surface of cutting the position, just so delayed fluting speed greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an integrated forming device for excavating a municipal engineering road construction trench, which solves the problem that the road grooving process is slow when the road grooving process reaches the requirement of laying a line in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
The technical scheme is that the integrated forming device for the municipal engineering road construction trench excavation comprises a movable trolley, wherein a water pump, a water tank, dust collection equipment and a support frame are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the movable trolley, a connecting groove is formed in the middle of the movable trolley backwards, the support frame is located above the connecting groove, a sliding plate is slidingly connected to the inner side of the support frame, a screw is rotationally connected to the upper side surface of the sliding plate, and the screw is in threaded connection with the upper side wall of the support frame;
The lower side surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the lower side surface of the inclined part of the connecting plate is provided with a spray head facing to the rear side, the upper side surface of the connecting plate positioned at the rear side part is fixedly connected with a transmission case, the transmission case is positioned at the front part and is rotationally connected with an auxiliary shaft, and the left end and the right end of the auxiliary shaft are fixedly connected with cutting blades;
The upper side face of the transmission case is fixedly connected with electric impact hammers at the left side and the right side, the output end of each electric impact hammer is downward, each electric impact hammer is fixedly connected with a hammer head, the lower side face of each hammer head is provided with an opening upwards, one side of each hammer head, which faces the front side, is an inclined plane, and the corresponding inclined plane and the lower side face are fixedly connected with second fixed cone tips;
The rear side of the transmission case is provided with a mounting opening, the inclined side surface of the rear lower side corresponding to the mounting opening is fixedly connected with two supporting plates, a connecting shaft is rotationally connected in the two supporting plates, two ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with grinding groove wheels, through grooves are formed in the grinding groove wheels along the diameter direction, one side, away from each other, of the two grinding groove wheels is provided with a mounting conical surface at the edge, and a first fixed conical tip is fixedly connected to the mounting conical surface;
The outer side surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with two connecting discs, the two connecting discs are respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary hammer at the edge of the connecting discs at the side far away from each other, the upper side of the transmission case is fixedly connected with a dust hood which is arranged at the rear side, the dust hood is arranged at the rear upper part of the grinding groove wheel, and the part of the dust hood facing the front side is connected with a dust collection device pipe.
Preferably, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel at one end above the supporting frame.
Preferably, the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the upper side of the spray head, and two ends of the water pump are respectively connected with the water tank and the electromagnetic valve through pipelines.
Preferably, the two cutting blades are located on the left side and the right side of the connecting plate and the transmission case, and one side of the circumference of each cutting blade is saw-tooth.
Preferably, the upper inner wall of the opening is flat with the lower side of the rear portion of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the axis of the second fixed cone tip is perpendicular to the corresponding fixed surface, and the second fixed cone tip is located at two sides of the opening.
Preferably, the axis of the first fixed cone tip is perpendicular to the mounting conical surface, and the first fixed cone tip and the through groove are distributed at intervals.
Preferably, two of said auxiliary hammers are located between two support plates.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides an integrated molding device for excavating a municipal engineering road construction trench. The device comprises the following
The beneficial effects are that:
According to the invention, the road after the spray nozzle sprays water is cut through the cutting sheet, then the hammer head connected through the electric impact hammer is matched with the second fixed cone tip to carry out rough breaking, then the road is further broken under the matching action of the grooved wheel, the first fixed cone tip and the hammer head, the road can be sucked out of the dust hood through dust collection equipment, the rugged condition of the bottom surface of the opened groove can be greatly reduced in the process, and the groove can be rapidly completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
1, A mobile trolley; 2, a water pump, 3, a water tank, 4, dust collection equipment, 5, a support frame, 6, a screw rod, 7, a sliding plate, 8, a connecting plate, 9, an electric impact hammer, 10, a transmission case, 11, a dust collection cover, 12, a first fixed cone point, 13, a groove grinding wheel, 14, an opening, 15, a hammer head, 16, a second fixed cone point, 17, a cutting sheet, 18, a spray head, 19, an auxiliary hammer, 20, a connecting shaft, 21, a connecting disc, 22 and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
As shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the invention provides an integrated molding device for excavating a municipal engineering road construction trench, which comprises a movable trolley 1, wherein the upper side surface of the rear side of the movable trolley 1 is fixedly connected with a hand pushing frame, the rear part of the hand pushing frame is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the upper side surface of the movable trolley 1 is fixedly provided with a water pump 2, a water tank 3, dust collection equipment 4 and a support frame 5, the middle part of the movable trolley 1 is provided with a connecting groove at the rear part, the support frame 5 is positioned above the connecting groove, the inner side is slidingly connected with a sliding plate 7, the upper side surface of the sliding plate 7 is rotationally connected with a screw rod 6, the screw rod 6 is in threaded connection with the upper side wall of the support frame 5, one end of the sliding plate 7 positioned above the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, after the rotating wheel is rotated, the screw rod 6 is driven to rotate under the threaded connection of the screw rod 6 and the support frame 5 to move up and down, and then the sliding plate 7 is driven to move up and down;
The lower side of the sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, the lower side of the inclined part of the connecting plate 8 is provided with a spray head 18 facing to the rear side, the water outlet side of the spray head 18 faces to the rear lower side, namely, the spray head sprays downwards in the direction parallel to the inclined part of the connecting plate 8, the upper side of the connecting plate 8 positioned at the rear side is fixedly connected with a transmission case 10, the transmission case 10 is positioned at the front part and is rotationally connected with an auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel at the outer side of the inside of the transmission case 10, the left end and the right end of the auxiliary shaft are fixedly connected with cutting blades 17, the two cutting blades 17 can synchronously rotate under the connection effect of the auxiliary shaft, the road surface is cut into two grooves under the effect of the two cutting blades 17, the two cutting blades 17 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 8 and the transmission case 10, and the circumference sides of the cutting blades 17 are saw teeth;
The upper side of the transmission case 10 is fixedly connected with the electric impact hammers 9 at the left side and the right side, the output ends of the electric impact hammers 9 are downward, and are fixedly connected with the hammerheads 15, the hammerheads 15 are driven to move simultaneously under the action of the two electric impact hammers 9, so that the pavement between cut parts of the two cutting pieces 17 is hammered, the lower side surface of the hammerheads 15 is provided with the openings 14 upwards, the upper inner wall of the openings 14 is leveled with the lower side surface of the rear side part of the connecting plate 8, one side of the hammerheads 15 facing the front side is an inclined surface, the corresponding inclined surface and the lower side surface are fixedly connected with the second fixed cone tips 16, the axes of the second fixed cone tips 16 are vertical to the corresponding fixed surfaces, and the second fixed cone tips 16 are positioned at the two sides of the openings 14, and the pavement between cut parts of the two cutting pieces 17 can be hammered more conveniently through the cooperation of the second fixed cone tips 16 and the hammerheads 15;
the rear side of the transmission case 10 is provided with a mounting opening, the inclined side surface of the rear lower side corresponding to the mounting opening is fixedly connected with two support plates 22, a connecting shaft 20 is rotationally connected to the two support plates 22, both ends of the connecting shaft 20 are fixedly connected with groove grinding wheels 13, the groove grinding wheels 13 are provided with through grooves along the diameter direction, one sides of the two groove grinding wheels 13, which are far away from each other, are positioned at the edge, are provided with mounting conical surfaces, the mounting conical surfaces are fixedly connected with first fixed conical points 12, the axis of the first fixed conical points 12 is perpendicular to the mounting conical surfaces, and the first fixed conical points 12 are distributed with the through grooves at intervals;
The lateral surface fixedly connected with two connection pads 21 of connecting axle 20, the lateral surface of connecting axle 20 just is located the fixedly connected with second sprocket between two connection pads 21, one side that two connection pads 21 kept away from each other just is located the edge and all rotates and be connected with connection pad 21, it rotates at a high speed to drive connection pad 21 after connecting axle 20 rotates, and then drive connection pad 21 and move, two auxiliary hammer 19 are located between two backup pads 22, the upside of transmission case 10 just is located rear side fixedly connected with suction hood 11, the rear top of grinding sheave 13 is located to suction hood 11, the part of suction hood 11 orientation front side is with dust collecting equipment 4 union coupling, after dust collecting equipment 4 begins work with auxiliary hammer 19 and grinding sheave 13 processing tiny road surface piece inhale dust collecting equipment 4 from suction hood 11 in.
The upper side of the spray head 18 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, and two ends of the water pump 2 are respectively connected with the water tank 3 and the electromagnetic valve through pipelines.
The connecting plate 8 is located the upside of the horizontal part at rear portion and is located the front side fixed mounting of transmission case 10 and has the motor, the output fixedly connected with third sprocket of motor, and the inside rotation of transmission case 10 is connected with the connecting rod, the lateral surface fixedly connected with fourth sprocket and fifth sprocket of connecting rod, fifth sprocket, first sprocket and third sprocket are located the coplanar, and the outside is connected with first chain, the inside of transmission case 10 just is located the top of first sprocket and is provided with the pinch roller that presses the part that first chain is located first sprocket upper portion towards first sprocket, fourth sprocket and second sprocket are located the coplanar, and the outside is connected with the second chain, drive the triple sprocket after the motor begins work and rotate, and then drive first sprocket and fifth sprocket through first chain rotation, first sprocket drives the auxiliary shaft and makes cutting disc 17 rotate, the fifth sprocket drives the connecting axle rotation, and then drive fourth sprocket rotates, drive the second sprocket through the effect of second chain rotation, and then drive connecting axle 20 rotates, make 21 and grooved wheel 13 that connecting axle 20 connects rotate.
The dust collection equipment 4, the electric impact hammer 9, the motor, the electromagnetic valve and the water pump 2 are electrically connected with the PLC, the work of the dust collection equipment 4, the electric impact hammer 9, the motor, the water pump 2 and the electromagnetic valve is controlled from the PLC,
The working principle is that after the water pump 2 and the electromagnetic valve are controlled to be opened from the PLC, the water pump 2 sends water in the water tank 3 to the spray head 18 to be sprayed onto a road surface, then the motor is started, under the drive of the motor, the chain wheel and the chain, the cutting blade 17, the auxiliary hammer 19 and the grinding groove wheel 13 start to work, then the screw rod 6 is driven to rotate downwards from the rotating wheel, the sliding plate 7 is driven to press the connecting plate 8 to move downwards, at the moment, the cutting blade 17 can cut into the road surface, the electric impact hammer 9 starts to work in the process of pushing the mobile trolley 1, the road surface cut between the two cutting blades 17 is roughly broken through the hammer head 15 and the second fixed conical tip 16, and when the grinding groove wheel 13, the first fixed conical tip 12 and the auxiliary hammer 19 pass through, the road surface is further broken, so that road fragments under breaking can be sucked into the dust collecting equipment 4 after the dust collecting equipment 4 starts to work, the sprayed water can reach the front side of the hammer head 15 due to the direction of the spray water of the spray head 18 and the movement of the mobile trolley 1, the sprayed water can reach the road surface below the hammer head 15, and meanwhile, the dust pollution of the road surface can be greatly reduced when the road dust is broken and the road dust is greatly broken, and the dust is further reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.