CN114956498A - Environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing explosion-proof and anti-blocking rural septic tank - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing explosion-proof and blockage-proof rural septic tank, which relates to the technical field of energy conservation and emission reduction and comprises a sedimentation shell, wherein the top of one side of the sedimentation shell is fixedly connected with a water inlet cylinder, one side of the sedimentation shell, which is far away from the water inlet cylinder, is fixedly connected with a material outlet cylinder, the bottom of the sedimentation shell is fixedly connected with a fixed base, and the bottom of an inner cavity of the sedimentation shell is fixedly connected with a reaction tank. This rural septic tank is prevented blockking up in explosion-proof of environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, through explosion gas impact to thimble, thimble atress backward extrudees the sodium azide in the rubber bag in the twinkling of an eye, according to the peculiar nature of sodium azide, reacts when receiving strong collision and releases a large amount of nitrogen gas, and a large amount of nitrogen gas can let the rubber bag be full of in the twinkling of an eye and ejecting thimble forward, reaches the thimble and produces the gas of reverse effort anti-explosion with the rubber bag, reaches effective cushioning effect.

Description

An explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank with environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy saving and emission reduction, in particular to an explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank with environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction.

Background technique

A septic tank is a device that processes manure and filters it for sedimentation. The principle is that the solidified material decomposes at the bottom of the pool, and the hydrated objects in the upper layer enter the pipeline and flow away, which prevents the pipeline from clogging and gives the solidified object sufficient time to hydrolyze. A small treatment structure for anaerobic digestion of sludge.

If the modern septic tank is not cleaned in time, when the sludge deposited in the septic tank exceeds the height of the hole, the sludge will block the hole, and manual cleaning is more troublesome. At the same time, accidents caused by the septic tank continue, such as the gas in the tank blowing out to burn the human body and the workers suffocating to death when they go to the tank to clear the slag, which is not conducive to the safety of the staff.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank with environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, which solves the problem that cleaning is troublesome and is not conducive to the safety of staff.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank with environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, comprising a sedimentation shell, and a water inlet cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the sedimentation shell, so the A discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the precipitation shell away from the water inlet cylinder, a fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the precipitation shell, a reaction tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the precipitation shell, and the bottom of the precipitation shell is fixedly connected. An adapter plate is slidably connected to the upper surface, and a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the adapter plate. The stirring mechanism includes a connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting rod penetrates the sedimentation shell and extends to the inner cavity of the reaction tank. The outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a toggle rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and the top of the sedimentation shell is away from the water inlet cylinder. The fixed connection has an explosion-proof mechanism.

Preferably, metal balls are arranged in the inner cavity of the collection box, and auxiliary components are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the metal balls. The auxiliary components include a magnetic layer 1, and the inner surface of the magnetic layer 1 is fixedly connected to the metal The outer surface of the ball, the outer surface of the magnetic layer 1 is fixedly connected with a hard plate. By starting the motor to drive the toggle rod on the rotating shaft to rotate, the discharge of part of the gas in the waste is accelerated, and the metal ball rolls continuously with the rotation of the waste, which produces a squeezing effect on the waste, and achieves the effect of crushing larger impurities in the waste. Subsequent deposition effect of waste, when the waste is deposited for a long time, the adapter plate can be removed to clean the waste in the collection box, avoiding the safety hazard of manual cleaning in the pool, preventing the waste deposition from blocking the hole, saving time and effort.

Preferably, a decomposition layer is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the rigid plate, and curved fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rigid plate. By putting the metal balls into the collection box, the decomposed layer on the surface of the metal balls will gradually consume some of the harmful acidic substances in the waste, achieve the purification effect, improve the utilization rate of the waste after deposition, save energy and protect the environment, and the curved fan blades can increase the number of metal balls. The contact area of rolling extrusion can effectively improve the stirring efficiency.

Preferably, the explosion-proof mechanism includes an expansion pipe, the outer surface of the expansion pipe penetrates the sedimentation shell and extends to the outside, the inner wall of the expansion pipe is slidably connected with a buffer ring, and the inner wall of the buffer ring is fixedly connected with an elastic rod , the end of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the second magnetic layer. Through the cooperation of the expansion pipe and the buffer ring, in the event of an explosion accident due to the internal blockage of the septic tank due to excessive air pressure, the explosive gas first impacts the buffer ring, and the buffer ring moves backward to consume part of the air pressure kinetic energy. The force is separated, and the elastic rod is driven to bounce outward, and the gas can narrow the explosion range by expanding the pipeline from large to small, so as to reduce the harm caused by the explosion and reduce the loss.

Preferably, an extrusion assembly is fixedly connected to an end of the expansion pipe, and the extrusion assembly includes a support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a friction plate, and an end of the support rod away from the friction plate is fixedly connected with a A rubber bladder, the inner side of the friction plate is slidably connected with a thimble, and the interior of the rubber bladder is provided with sodium azide. Through the impact of the explosive gas on the thimble, the thimble is forced to instantly squeeze the sodium azide in the rubber bag backwards. According to the unique properties of sodium azide, a large amount of nitrogen is released by the reaction when subjected to a strong collision, and a large amount of nitrogen can The rubber bag is instantly filled and the thimble is pushed forward, so that the thimble and the rubber bag can generate a reverse force against the explosive gas, achieve an effective buffer effect, and greatly reduce the damage to life and property caused by the explosion.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides an explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank with environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing, drives the toggle rod on the rotating shaft to rotate by starting the motor, so as to speed up the discharge of part of the gas in the waste. The squeezing effect of the waste can achieve the effect of crushing the larger impurities in the waste, and improve the subsequent deposition effect of the waste. When the waste is deposited for a long time, the adapter plate can be removed to clean the waste in the collection box and avoid manual sinking. Clean up hidden safety hazards and prevent waste deposits from clogging the openings.

(2) In this environmentally friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank, by putting metal balls into the collection box, the decomposition layer on the surface of the metal balls will gradually consume some of the harmful acidic substances in the waste, so as to achieve the purification effect and improve the The utilization rate after the waste is deposited, energy saving and environmental protection, the curved fan blade can increase the contact area of the rolling extrusion of the metal ball, so as to effectively improve the stirring efficiency.

(3) The explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank with environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, through the cooperation of the expansion pipe and the buffer ring, in the event of an explosion accident due to the high pressure of the septic tank due to internal blockage, the explosive gas will first impact the buffer ring, buffer the buffer ring. The rearward movement of the ring consumes part of the gas pressure kinetic energy. At the same time, the magnetic layer 2 on the elastic rod is separated by force, which drives the elastic rod to bounce outward. The gas can narrow the explosion range and reduce the damage caused by the explosion through the expansion pipe from large to small. , to reduce losses.

(4) The explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing, is impacted by the explosive gas to the thimble, and the thimble is forced to instantly squeeze the sodium azide in the rubber bag backward. According to the unique properties of sodium azide , when subjected to a strong collision, it reacts and releases a large amount of nitrogen. A large amount of nitrogen can instantly fill the rubber bladder and push the thimble forward, so that the thimble and the rubber bladder can generate a reverse force against the explosive gas and achieve an effective buffering effect. Greatly reduce the damage to life and property caused by the explosion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structural dissection schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural dissection schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural dissection schematic diagram of the auxiliary assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural dissection schematic diagram of the explosion-proof mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Precipitation shell; 2. Water inlet; 3. Outlet; 4. Fixed base; 5. Explosion-proof mechanism; 51. Expansion pipe; 52. Extrusion assembly; 521, Thimble; 523, support rod; 524, sodium azide; 525, rubber bladder; 53, buffer ring; 54, elastic rod; 55, magnetic layer two; 6, stirring mechanism; 61, rotating shaft; 62, connecting rod; 63, dial Moving rod; 64, collection box; 65, metal ball; 66, auxiliary components; 661, decomposition layer; 662, hard plate; 663, magnetic layer one; 664, curved fan blade; 7, reaction tank; 8, adapter board.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an explosion-proof and anti-clogging rural septic tank with environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, comprising a sedimentation shell 1, and the top of one side of the sedimentation shell 1 is fixedly connected with a The water inlet barrel 2, the side of the sedimentation shell 1 away from the water inlet barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel 3, the bottom of the sedimentation shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 4, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation shell 1 is fixedly connected. A reaction tank 7 is fixedly connected, an adapter plate 8 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the precipitation shell 1, and a stirring mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the adapter plate 8. The stirring mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 62, so The outer surface of the connecting rod 62 penetrates the sedimentation shell 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the reaction tank 7, the outer surface of the connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 61, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with a toggle rod 63 The top of the connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 64 , and the top of the sedimentation shell 1 away from the water inlet cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with an explosion-proof mechanism 5 .

The inner cavity of the collecting box 64 is provided with metal balls 65 , and the outer surface of the metal ball 65 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary component 66 . The auxiliary component 66 includes a magnetic layer 663 , and the inner surface of the magnetic layer 663 is It is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metal ball 65, the outer surface of the magnetic layer 663 is fixedly connected with a hard plate 662, and the opposite surface of the hard plate 662 is fixedly connected with a decomposition layer 661. A curved fan blade 664 is fixedly connected to the outer surface.

The first embodiment has the following working steps:

Step 1. Drive the toggle rod 63 on the rotating shaft 61 to rotate by starting the motor, so as to speed up the discharge of part of the gas in the waste, and the metal ball 651 rolls continuously with the rotation of the waste, which produces a squeezing effect on the waste, and achieves a higher proportion of the crushed waste. The effect of large impurities improves the subsequent deposition effect of waste. When the waste is deposited for a long time, the adapter plate 8 can be removed to clean up the waste in the collection box 64, avoiding the safety hazard of manual cleaning in the pool, and preventing the waste deposit from blocking the hole. ,save time and energy.

Step 2. By putting the metal balls 651 into the collection box 64, the decomposed layer 661 on the surface of the metal balls 651 will gradually consume some of the harmful acidic substances in the waste, achieve a purification effect, improve the utilization rate after the waste is deposited, save energy and protect the environment, and reduce bending. The shaped fan blades 664 can increase the contact area of the rolling extrusion of the metal balls 651, so as to effectively improve the stirring efficiency.

Embodiment 2

As shown in FIG. 5 , on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the explosion-proof mechanism 5 includes an expansion pipe 51 , and the outer surface of the expansion pipe 51 penetrates the sedimentation shell 1 and extends to the outside, A buffer ring 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the expansion pipe 51 , an elastic rod 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer ring 53 , and the second magnetic layer 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rod 54 .

The second embodiment has the following working steps:

Through the cooperation between the expansion pipe 51 and the buffer ring 53, in the event of an explosion accident due to the high pressure of the septic tank due to internal blockage, the explosive gas first impacts the buffer ring 53, and the buffer ring 53 moves backwards to consume part of the air pressure kinetic energy, and at the same time, the elastic rod 54 rises The second magnetic layer 55 is separated by force, which drives the elastic rod 54 to bounce outward, and the gas passes through the expansion pipe 51 from large to small to narrow the explosion range, so as to reduce the harm caused by the explosion and reduce the loss.

Embodiment 3

As shown in FIG. 6 , on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an extrusion assembly 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the expansion pipe 51 , and the extrusion assembly 52 includes a support Rod 523, one end of the support rod 523 is fixedly connected with a friction plate 522, one end of the support rod 523 away from the friction plate 522 is fixedly connected with a rubber bladder 525, and the inner side of the friction plate 522 is slidably connected with a thimble 521. The inside of the rubber bladder 525 is provided with sodium azide 524 .

The third embodiment has the following working steps:

The thimble 521 is impacted by the explosive gas, and the thimble 521 squeezes the sodium azide 524 in the rubber bladder 525 backwards instantaneously. According to the unique properties of the sodium azide 524, it reacts and releases a large amount of nitrogen gas when subjected to a strong collision. , a large amount of nitrogen can instantly fill the rubber bladder 525 and push the thimble 521 forward, so that the thimble 521 and the rubber bladder 525 can generate a reverse force against the explosive gas, achieve an effective buffer effect, and greatly reduce the damage to life and property caused by the explosion. .

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an explosion-proof rural septic tank of preventing blockking up of environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, includes sediment casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of one side of the precipitation shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet barrel (2), one side of the precipitation shell (1) far away from the water inlet barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a material outlet barrel (3), the bottom of the precipitation shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed base (4), the bottom of the inner cavity of the precipitation shell (1) is fixedly connected with a reaction tank (7), and the upper surface of the precipitation shell (1) is connected with an adapter plate (8) in a sliding manner;

top fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism (6) of adapter plate (8), rabbling mechanism (6) are including linking pole (62), the surface of linking pole (62) runs through sediment casing (1) and extends to the inner chamber of reaction tank (7), the surface rotation of linking pole (62) is connected with pivot (61), the fixed surface of pivot (61) is connected with poker rod (63), the top fixedly connected with collection workbin (64) of linking pole (62), sediment casing (1) is kept away from into water top fixedly connected with explosion-proof mechanism (5) of section of thick bamboo (2) one side.

2. The environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing explosion-proof and blockage-proof rural septic tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner cavity of the material collecting box (64) is provided with a metal ball (65), the outer surface of the metal ball (65) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary component (66), the auxiliary component (66) comprises a first magnetic layer (663), the inner surface of the first magnetic layer (663) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metal ball (65), and the outer surface of the first magnetic layer (663) is fixedly connected with a hard plate (662).

3. The environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing explosion-proof and blockage-proof rural septic tank as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the opposite surface of hard board (662) is fixedly connected with decomposition layer (661), the outer surface of hard board (662) is fixedly connected with bent fan blade (664).

4. The environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing explosion-proof and blockage-proof rural septic tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: explosion-proof mechanism (5) are including extension pipeline (51), the surface of extension pipeline (51) runs through sediment casing (1) and extends to the outside, the inner wall sliding connection of extension pipeline (51) has cushion ring (53), the inner wall fixedly connected with elastic rod (54) of cushion ring (53), the tip fixed connection of elastic rod (54) has magnetic layer two (55).

5. The environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing explosion-proof and blockage-proof rural septic tank according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the tip fixedly connected with extrusion subassembly (52) of extension pipeline (51), extrusion subassembly (52) include bracing piece (523), the one end fixedly connected with friction plate (522) of bracing piece (523), the one end fixedly connected with rubber bag (525) of friction plate (522) are kept away from in bracing piece (523).

6. The environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing explosion-proof and blockage-proof rural septic tank according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the inner side of the friction plate (522) is connected with a thimble (521) in a sliding mode, and sodium azide (524) is arranged in the rubber bag (525).

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