CN114950908A - A lacquer (apparatus) underworld based on adjustable temperature and humidity - Google Patents

A lacquer (apparatus) underworld based on adjustable temperature and humidity Download PDF

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CN114950908A
CN114950908A CN202110328257.XA CN202110328257A CN114950908A CN 114950908 A CN114950908 A CN 114950908A CN 202110328257 A CN202110328257 A CN 202110328257A CN 114950908 A CN114950908 A CN 114950908A
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chamber
air
room
humidity
lacquer
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张明远
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Nanchang Institute of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B05D3/0406Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
    • B05D3/0413Heating with air

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Abstract

本发明涉及干燥设备技术领域,具体公开了一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,包括阴房本体和阴干房,外腔室设有上隔板,湿气聚集室的顶部设有供湿气排出的排湿口,上隔板的左侧部和右侧部均设有通气口和封门,阴干房设有进出风口,阴房本体左侧安装有加湿器,加湿器右侧连通有加湿管和加湿喷头,阴干房内部设有阴干架,阴干架的上方设置有支撑装置,阴干架底部阵列排布有加热器,阴房本体左侧壁底部设有温湿度探测器,加湿器、加热器和温湿度探测器连接于控制器。本发明的漆画(器)阴房内部的温度以及湿度采用控制器进行控制,使漆画(器)阴房内部保持特定的温度和湿度范围,保证天然大漆能够加速阴干,并保证较好的阴干质量以及流平性。

Figure 202110328257

The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, and specifically discloses a lacquer painting (device) vaginal chamber based on adjustable temperature and humidity. The top is provided with a dehumidification outlet for the discharge of moisture, the left and right sides of the upper partition are provided with air vents and sealing doors, the dry room is provided with an air inlet and outlet, and the left side of the shady room body is equipped with a humidifier. The right side is connected with a humidification pipe and a humidification nozzle, a shade drying rack is arranged inside the shade drying room, a support device is arranged above the shade drying rack, heaters are arranged in an array at the bottom of the shade drying rack, and a temperature and humidity detector is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the shade room body , the humidifier, heater and temperature and humidity detector are connected to the controller. The temperature and humidity inside the lacquer (apparatus) of the present invention are controlled by a controller, so that the inside of the lacquer (apparatus) can maintain a specific temperature and humidity range, so that the natural lacquer can be dried in the shade faster and better dry quality and leveling.

Figure 202110328257

Description

一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房A lacquer (apparatus) underworld based on adjustable temperature and humidity

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及干燥设备技术领域,具体是一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a lacquer painting (device) underworld based on adjustable temperature and humidity

背景技术Background technique

大漆的运用在中国有着八千多年的历史,但是漆画(器)真正作为一个独立的画种被承认只有几十年的时间,其最大的优势和瓶颈都源于漆这种材料的特性-华美厚重。因为漆画(器)创作者在传统漆艺术技法的基础上,仍在木胎上呈现大漆与不同材质结合的效果,无论以何种方式都需要依赖木胎(固有形态)进行漆画(器)创作以及呈现。The application of lacquer has a history of more than 8,000 years in China, but lacquer painting (ware) has only been recognized as an independent painting for only a few decades, and its greatest advantages and bottlenecks are derived from lacquer. Features - Gorgeous and heavy. Because the creator of lacquer painting (ware) still presents the effect of combining large lacquer and different materials on the wooden body on the basis of traditional lacquer art techniques, no matter in which way, it is necessary to rely on the wooden body (inherent form) for lacquer painting ( device) creation and presentation.

传统的漆画(器),包括板体,板体包括木龙骨框架和两块三合板,传统的漆画(器)板的处理方式为:将两块三合板分别安装在木龙骨框架的侧面处,木龙骨框架和两块三合板之间分别通过铁钉进行加固,随后在两块三合板的外侧面分别上漆。漆画(器)在具体制备过程中,其干燥环节始终是一个比较难以解决的问题。比如,现有的漆画(器)在干燥过程中,其干燥质量和流平性相对较差,致使大漆在对漆画(器)板装饰涂覆之后,难以满足较好的外观质量要求,容易造成漆面起波纹而导致表面不平整问题,影响表面外观。如果直接将完成的漆画(器)放置在空地上进行阴干,因漆画(器)阴干周侧的空气流通速度较慢导致阴干时间达数周,严重影响生产周期。The traditional lacquer painting (ware) includes a board body, and the board body consists of a wooden keel frame and two plywood. The traditional lacquer painting (ware) board is handled by installing two plywood on the sides of the wooden keel frame, respectively. The wooden keel frame and the two plywoods are reinforced with iron nails, and then the outer sides of the two plywoods are painted separately. In the specific preparation process of lacquer painting (ware), the drying link is always a difficult problem to solve. For example, during the drying process of the existing lacquer painting (ware), its drying quality and leveling are relatively poor, which makes it difficult for the large lacquer to meet the requirements of better appearance quality after decorative coating on the lacquer painting (ware) board. , it is easy to cause the paint surface to ripple and cause the surface to be uneven and affect the surface appearance. If the finished lacquer painting (device) is directly placed on the open space for drying in the shade, the drying time will be several weeks due to the slow air circulation around the drying side of the lacquer painting (device), which will seriously affect the production cycle.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于针对目前存在的上述问题,提供一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房。漆画(器)阴房内部的温度以及湿度采用控制器进行控制,使漆画(器)阴房内部保持特定的温度和湿度范围,保证天然大漆能够有效阴干,并保证较好的阴干质量以及流平性,进而解决现有技术存在的不足和缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lacquer painting (device) underworld based on the adjustable temperature and humidity in view of the above-mentioned problems at present. The temperature and humidity inside the lacquer (apparatus) shady room are controlled by a controller, so that the inside of the lacquer (apparatus) shady room maintains a specific temperature and humidity range, to ensure that the natural lacquer can be effectively dried in the shade, and to ensure better drying quality. and leveling, thereby solving the deficiencies and defects of the existing technology.

为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案:一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,包括阴房本体,所述阴房本体的前端设有房门,所述阴房本体内设有将阴房本体内腔分隔为外腔室和内腔室的阴干房,所述外腔室设有将外腔室上部分隔为上侧的湿气聚集室和下侧的鼓风室的上隔板,所述湿气聚集室的顶部设有供湿气排出的排湿口,所述上隔板的左侧部和右侧部均设有上下贯通的通气口和能控制通气口启闭的封门,所述阴干房的左侧部和右侧部均设有连通鼓风室和阴干房的进出风口,所述阴房本体左侧安装有加湿器,所述加湿器右侧连接有加湿管,所述加湿管贯穿阴房本体、阴干房并延伸至阴干房上部的出风腔,所述出风腔下部开设有若干加湿喷头,所述阴干房内部设有阴干架,所述阴干架的上方设置有支撑装置,所述阴干架底部阵列排布有加热器,阴房本体左侧壁底部设有温湿度探测器,所述加湿器、加热器和温湿度探测器连接于控制器。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of lacquer painting (device) pudendal chamber based on adjustable temperature and humidity, comprising pudendal chamber body, the front end of described pubic chamber body is provided with a door, and the The chamber body is provided with a shady dry chamber that divides the inner chamber of the vulva body into an outer chamber and an inner chamber, and the outer chamber is provided with a moisture accumulation chamber that divides the upper part of the outer chamber into an upper side and a lower drum. The upper baffle of the air chamber, the top of the moisture accumulation chamber is provided with a moisture exhaust port for discharging moisture, and the left and right sides of the upper baffle are provided with up and down ventilation ports and can be controlled A closed door for opening and closing the vent, the left and right sides of the dry room are provided with air inlets and outlets connecting the blast room and the dry room, a humidifier is installed on the left side of the body of the vagina, and the right side of the humidifier is installed. A humidification pipe is connected to the side, and the humidification pipe runs through the body of the shady room, the drying room in the shade, and extends to the air outlet cavity in the upper part of the drying room in the shade. A support device is arranged above the shade drying rack, heaters are arranged in an array at the bottom of the shade drying rack, and a temperature and humidity detector is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the shade body, and the humidifier, the heater and the temperature and humidity detector are connected on the controller.

进一步的,所述鼓风室中安装有空气加热装置和能实现正向或者反向交替吹风的鼓风装置,所述鼓风装置能将阴干房中的空气从其中一侧的进出风口抽入鼓风室中并从另一侧的进出风口重新吹入阴干房内。Further, an air heating device and a blowing device capable of blowing forward or reverse alternately are installed in the blast chamber, and the blast device can draw the air in the dry room from the air inlet and outlet on one side. In the blast room and re-blow into the dry room from the air inlet and outlet on the other side.

进一步的,所述阴干架包括角钢以及网板,所述角钢包括垂直角钢和水平角钢,所述垂直角钢为4根,垂直排列形成长方形的4个拐角点,水平角钢平行对称固定焊接在垂直角钢之间,形成网板搭接的框架。Further, the shade drying frame includes angle steel and mesh plate, and the angle steel includes vertical angle steel and horizontal angle steel. Between them, a frame for overlapping the stencils is formed.

进一步的,所述框架在角钢之间平行设置有多层,每层框架的拐角位置均设置有钢质三角板,三角板固定焊接在垂直角钢上,所述网板水平放置在所述框架上部。Further, the frame is provided with multiple layers in parallel between the angle steels, the corner positions of each layer of the frame are provided with steel triangular plates, the triangular plates are fixed and welded on the vertical angle steel, and the mesh plate is placed horizontally on the upper part of the frame.

进一步的,所述支撑装置包括滑动杆,所述滑动杆与阴干架固定连接,所述滑动杆的顶部固定连接有固定块,所述固定块与阴干架的内壁固定连接,所述滑动杆滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的顶部固定连接有支撑弹簧,所述支撑弹簧与滑动杆套接,所述滑块的侧壁固定连接有连接块。Further, the support device includes a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the shade drying rack, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shade drying rack, and the sliding rod slides. A slider is connected, a support spring is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, the support spring is sleeved with the sliding rod, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider.

进一步的,所述连接块的间隙固定连接有导正杆,所述导正杆的数量为两个,所述导正杆滑动连接有夹持装置,所述夹持装置与框架相对应。Further, the gap of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the number of the guide rod is two, and the guide rod is slidably connected with a clamping device, and the clamping device corresponds to the frame.

进一步的,所述夹持装置包括运动块,所述运动块与导正杆滑动连接,所述运动块的底部固定连接有挤压块,所述挤压块与框架相对应,所述运动块的顶部设置有固定螺母,所述运动块通过固定螺母与导正杆固定连接。Further, the clamping device includes a moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the positive guide rod, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, the pressing block corresponds to the frame, and the moving block is A fixing nut is arranged on the top of the fuselage, and the moving block is fixedly connected with the guiding rod through the fixing nut.

进一步的,左侧所述通气口的左侧部上铰装有封堵左侧通气口的封门,右侧通气口的右侧部上铰装有封堵右侧通气口的封门,所述封门与阴房本体之间安装有能驱动封门摆动的启闭机构,所述封门摆入湿气聚集室内能实现通气口的打开。Further, a sealing door for blocking the left ventilation port is hinged on the left side of the ventilation port on the left side, and a sealing door for blocking the right ventilation port is hinged on the right side of the right ventilation port. An opening and closing mechanism capable of driving the sealing door to swing is installed between it and the body of the vagina, and the sealing door can be swung into the moisture collecting chamber to realize the opening of the vent.

进一步的,所述下腔室的下部分内设有位于每个进出风口下侧的匀风装置,两个匀风装置结构相同且左右对称设置,两个匀风装置之间的空间构成用于放置漆画(器)的阴干房,所述匀风装置能使从进出风口向下吹出的空气上下均匀的吹入阴干房内;左侧的匀风装置包括多片上下间隔设置的分风板,下侧分风板的左边沿向左超出上侧相邻分风板的左边沿一段距离,上下相邻两片分风板之间的间隙构成导风间隙,所述分风板为左侧位置高、右侧位置低的弧形板或者倾斜状设置的平板。Further, the lower part of the lower chamber is provided with a uniform air device located on the lower side of each air inlet and outlet. The two air uniform devices have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right. In the shade drying room where the lacquer painting (apparatus) is placed, the uniform air device can make the air blown down from the air inlet and outlet evenly blow into the shade drying room up and down; , the left edge of the lower air distribution plate extends to the left beyond the left edge of the upper adjacent air distribution plate by a distance, and the gap between the upper and lower adjacent air distribution panels constitutes an air guide gap, and the air distribution plate is the left side. A curved plate with a high position and a low position on the right side or a flat plate arranged in an inclined manner.

进一步的,所述鼓风装置包括安装在鼓风室内的轴流风机,所述空气加热装置包括安装在鼓风装置两侧的换热片。Further, the air blowing device includes an axial flow fan installed in the air blowing chamber, and the air heating device includes heat exchange fins installed on both sides of the air blowing device.

由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

首先,本申请将阴房本体的内部温度及湿度控制在一定的范围内,能够保证漆画(器)在阴干过程中,不至于快速蒸发水分而引起干燥应力应变破坏,对漆画(器)阴干之后的表面质量具有较好的保护作用;First of all, this application controls the internal temperature and humidity of the body of the penis within a certain range, which can ensure that the lacquer painting (device) will not quickly evaporate moisture and cause drying stress and strain damage during the drying process of the lacquer painting (device). The surface quality after drying in the shade has a good protective effect;

其次,漆画(器)在这种环境中烘干之后,其表面流平性相对较好,利于保证漆画(器)表面的外观质量,对于漆画(器)的表面外观质量具有较好的保护作用。Secondly, after the lacquer painting (ware) is dried in this environment, its surface leveling is relatively good, which is conducive to ensuring the appearance quality of the lacquer painting (ware) surface, and has better surface appearance quality for the lacquer painting (ware). protective effect.

再次,本申请的漆画(器)阴干方式相对操作简单,智能化程度较高,使用方便,能提高阴干效率和阴干均匀度,且能实现干湿气分离功能,从而在烘干过程中,只对阴房本体顶部的湿度过高的湿热空气进行排出,继而降低能耗,提高热空气的利用率,具有较好的实用价值以及推广价值。Thirdly, the lacquer painting (apparatus) shade drying method of the present application is relatively simple to operate, has a high degree of intelligence, is easy to use, can improve the shade drying efficiency and shade drying uniformity, and can realize the function of separating dry and wet gas, so that during the drying process, Only the hot and humid air with high humidity at the top of the body of the vagina is discharged, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving the utilization rate of hot air, which has good practical value and promotion value.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为图1的全剖主视图;Fig. 2 is the full-section front view of Fig. 1;

图3为发明的A部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A part of the invention;

图中:1.阴房本体;2.房门;3.阴干房;4.上隔板;5.湿气聚集室;6.鼓风室;7.排湿口;8.通气口;9.封门;10.进出风口;11. 鼓风装置;12.空气加热装置;13.分风板;14.进风口;15.阴干架; 16.框架;17.支撑装置;171.固定块;172.支撑弹簧;173.滑动杆; 174.滑块;175.连接块;176.固定螺母;178.运动块;179.挤压块; 18.加热器;19.温湿度探测器;20.出风腔;21.加湿器;22.加湿管; 23.加湿喷头。In the figure: 1. Yin room body; 2. Room door; 3. Shade dry room; 4. Upper partition; 5. Moisture gathering room; 6. Blast room; 10. Air inlet and outlet; 11. Blower device; 12. Air heating device; 13. Air distribution board; 14. Air inlet; 15. Shade drying rack; 16. Frame; 172. Supporting spring; 173. Sliding rod; 174. Slider; 175. Connecting block; 176. Fixing nut; 178. Movement block; 179. Squeeze block; 18. Heater; 19. Temperature and humidity detector; Air outlet cavity; 21. Humidifier; 22. Humidifying pipe; 23. Humidifying nozzle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

如图1-3所示,一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,包括阴房本体1,所述阴房本体1的前端设有房门2,所述阴房本体 1内设有将阴房本体1内腔分隔为外腔室和内腔室的阴干房3,所述外腔室设有将外腔室上部分隔为上侧的湿气聚集室5和下侧的鼓风室6的上隔板4,所述湿气聚集室5的顶部设有供湿气排出的排湿口7,所述上隔板4的左侧部和右侧部均设有上下贯通的通气口8和能控制通气口8启闭的封门9,所述阴干房3的左侧部和右侧部均设有连通鼓风室6和阴干房3的进出风口10,所述阴房本体1左侧安装有加湿器21,所述加湿器21右侧连接有加湿管22,所述加湿管22 贯穿阴房本体1、阴干房3并延伸至阴干房3上部的出风腔20,所述出风腔20下部开设有若干加湿喷头23,所述阴干房3内部设有阴干架15,所述阴干架15的上方设置有支撑装置17,位于阴房本体1的底部设有进风口14,所述阴干架15底部阵列排布有加热器18,阴房本体1左侧壁底部设有温湿度探测器19,所述加湿器21、加热器18 和温湿度探测器19连接于控制器。As shown in Figures 1-3, a lacquer painting (device) pudendal chamber based on adjustable temperature and humidity, including pudendal chamber body 1, the front end of said pudendal chamber body 1 is provided with a door 2, said pudendal chamber body 1 is provided with a dry room 3 that divides the inner cavity of the vulvar body 1 into an outer cavity and an inner cavity, and the outer cavity is provided with a moisture accumulation chamber 5 that divides the upper part of the outer cavity into an upper side and a lower side. The upper baffle 4 of the blast chamber 6, the top of the moisture accumulation chamber 5 is provided with a moisture exhaust port 7 for the discharge of moisture, and the left and right sides of the upper baffle 4 are provided with up and down The ventilation port 8 that passes through and the sealing door 9 that can control the opening and closing of the ventilation port 8, the left and right sides of the dry shade room 3 are provided with air inlets and outlets 10 that communicate with the blast chamber 6 and the dry shade room 3. A humidifier 21 is installed on the left side of the room body 1, and a humidification pipe 22 is connected to the right side of the humidifier 21. The humidification pipe 22 runs through the shady room body 1, the dry room 3 and extends to the air outlet cavity 20 in the upper part of the dry room 3. The lower part of the air outlet cavity 20 is provided with a number of humidification nozzles 23, the shade drying room 3 is provided with a shade drying rack 15, the upper part of the shade drying rack 15 is provided with a support device 17, and the bottom of the shade room body 1 is provided with an inlet The tuyere 14, heaters 18 are arranged in an array at the bottom of the shade drying rack 15, and a temperature and humidity detector 19 is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the shady chamber body 1. The humidifier 21, the heater 18 and the temperature and humidity detector 19 are connected to the controller.

进一步的,所述鼓风室6中安装有空气加热装置12和能实现正向或者反向交替吹风的鼓风装置11,所述鼓风装置11能将阴干房3 中的空气从其中一侧的进出风口抽入鼓风室6中并从另一侧的进出风口10重新吹入阴干房3内。Further, an air heating device 12 and an air blowing device 11 capable of blowing forward or reverse alternately are installed in the blast chamber 6, and the blast device 11 can blow the air in the dry room 3 from one side of the blower. The air inlet and outlet are drawn into the blast chamber 6 and re-blown into the dry room 3 from the air inlet and outlet 10 on the other side.

进一步的,所述阴干架15包括角钢以及网板,所述角钢包括垂直角钢和水平角钢,所述垂直角钢为4根,垂直排列形成长方形的4 个拐角点,水平角钢平行对称固定焊接在垂直角钢之间,形成网板搭接的框架16,所述框架16在角钢之间平行设置有多层,每层框架16的拐角位置均设置有钢质三角板,三角板固定焊接在垂直角钢上,所述网板水平放置在所述框架16上部。Further, described shade drying rack 15 comprises angle steel and mesh plate, and described angle steel comprises vertical angle steel and horizontal angle steel, and described vertical angle steel is 4, and vertical arrangement forms 4 corner points of rectangle, and horizontal angle steel is parallel and symmetrically fixed and welded at the vertical angle. Between the angle steels, a frame 16 of mesh plate overlap is formed, and the frame 16 is provided with multiple layers in parallel between the angle steels, and the corner positions of each layer of the frame 16 are provided with steel triangular plates, and the triangular plates are fixedly welded on the vertical angle steel, so The screen plate is placed horizontally on the upper part of the frame 16 .

进一步的,所述支撑装置17包括滑动杆173,所述滑动杆173 与阴干架15固定连接,所述滑动杆173的顶部固定连接有固定块171,所述固定块171与阴干架15的内壁固定连接,所述滑动杆173滑动连接有滑块174,所述滑块174的顶部固定连接有支撑弹簧172,所述支撑弹簧172与滑动杆173套接,所述滑块174的侧壁固定连接有连接块175,所述连接块175的间隙固定连接有导正杆177,所述导正杆177的数量为两个,所述导正杆177滑动连接有夹持装置,所述夹持装置与框架16相对应,所述夹持装置包括运动块178,所述运动块178与导正杆177滑动连接,所述运动块178的底部固定连接有挤压块179,所述挤压块179与框架16相对应,所述运动块178的顶部设置有固定螺母176,所述运动块178通过固定螺母176与导正杆177固定连接。Further, the support device 17 includes a sliding rod 173 , the sliding rod 173 is fixedly connected with the shade drying rack 15 , the top of the sliding rod 173 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 171 , and the fixing block 171 is connected with the inner wall of the shade drying rack 15 . Fixed connection, the sliding rod 173 is slidably connected with a sliding block 174, the top of the sliding block 174 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 172, the supporting spring 172 is sleeved with the sliding rod 173, and the side wall of the sliding block 174 is fixed A connecting block 175 is connected, the gap of the connecting block 175 is fixedly connected with a guiding rod 177, the number of the guiding rod 177 is two, and the guiding rod 177 is slidably connected with a clamping device, the clamping device The device corresponds to the frame 16, the clamping device includes a moving block 178, the moving block 178 is slidably connected with the guide rod 177, and a pressing block 179 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 178. The pressing block 179 corresponds to the frame 16 , the top of the moving block 178 is provided with a fixing nut 176 , and the moving block 178 is fixedly connected to the positive guide rod 177 through the fixing nut 176 .

进一步的,左侧所述通气口8的左侧部上铰装有封堵左侧通气口 8的封门9,右侧通气口8的右侧部上铰装有封堵右侧通气口8的封门9,所述封门9与阴房本体1之间安装有能驱动封门9摆动的启闭机构,所述封门9摆入湿气聚集室5内能实现通气口8的打开。Further, a door 9 for blocking the left vent 8 is hinged on the left side of the vent port 8 on the left side, and a door 9 for blocking the vent port 8 on the right side is hinged on the right side of the vent port 8 on the right side. The sealing door 9 is installed with an opening and closing mechanism capable of driving the sealing door 9 to swing between the sealing door 9 and the vagina body 1 .

进一步的,所述下腔室的下部分内设有位于每个进出风口10下侧的匀风装置,两个匀风装置结构相同且左右对称设置,两个匀风装置之间的空间构成用于放置漆画(器)的阴干房3,所述匀风装置能使从进出风口10向下吹出的空气上下均匀的吹入阴干房3内;左侧的匀风装置包括多片上下间隔设置的分风板13,下侧分风板13的左边沿向左超出上侧相邻分风板13的左边沿一段距离,上下相邻两片分风板13之间的间隙构成导风间隙,所述分风板13为左侧位置高、右侧位置低的弧形板或者倾斜状设置的平板。Further, the lower part of the lower chamber is provided with a uniform air device located on the lower side of each air inlet and outlet 10. The two uniform air devices have the same structure and are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The space between the two air uniform devices is used for forming In the drying room 3 where the lacquer painting (apparatus) is placed, the uniform air device can blow the air blown out from the air inlet and outlet 10 evenly up and down into the drying room 3; The left edge of the lower air distribution plate 13 exceeds the left edge of the upper adjacent air distribution plate 13 by a distance to the left, and the gap between the upper and lower adjacent air distribution panels 13 constitutes an air guide gap, The air distribution plate 13 is an arc-shaped plate with a high position on the left side and a low position on the right side or a flat plate arranged in an oblique shape.

进一步的,所述鼓风装置11包括安装在鼓风室6内的轴流风机,所述空气加热装置12包括安装在鼓风装置11两侧的换热片。Further, the blowing device 11 includes an axial flow fan installed in the blowing chamber 6 , and the air heating device 12 includes heat exchange fins installed on both sides of the blowing device 11 .

需要说明的是,本申请中使用的控制器,为PLC触摸屏控制器,为现有技术产品。加湿器为工业超声加湿器,品牌名称为kungchung/ 公众,型号为ly-020y。加热器为空调加热器,空调加热产生的热气从阴干架的底部向上流动,热气穿过网板对漆画(器)进行加热烘干。由于空调的控制温度是可以进行控制调节的,所以通过控制器可以调节空调的加热温度,进而调节室内温度,这是现有技术手段可以实现的。而温湿度探测器实际上就是温湿度传感器,温湿度传感器可以选择SONBEST/搜博品牌,传感器系列可选SM73,型号可选SM7320。在具体的使用过程中,温湿度探测器用于探测其所处环境的温度及湿度,并将上述信息传输给控制器。关于控制器与加热器、加湿器以及温湿度探测器之间的连接控制,此技术方案主要由控制器厂家的技术人员负责指导设置或者提供辅助服务,这是完全可以实现的技术手段。It should be noted that the controller used in this application is a PLC touch screen controller, which is a product of the prior art. The humidifier is an industrial ultrasonic humidifier, the brand name is kungchung/public, and the model is ly-020y. The heater is an air conditioner heater, and the hot air generated by the heating of the air conditioner flows upwards from the bottom of the drying rack, and the hot air passes through the screen plate to heat and dry the lacquer painting (device). Since the control temperature of the air conditioner can be controlled and adjusted, the heating temperature of the air conditioner can be adjusted by the controller, thereby adjusting the indoor temperature, which can be realized by means of the prior art. The temperature and humidity detector is actually a temperature and humidity sensor. The temperature and humidity sensor can choose the SONBEST/Sobo brand, the sensor series can choose SM73, and the model can choose SM7320. In a specific use process, the temperature and humidity detector is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the environment where it is located, and transmit the above information to the controller. Regarding the connection control between the controller and the heater, the humidifier and the temperature and humidity detector, this technical solution is mainly carried out by the technical personnel of the controller manufacturer to guide the setting or provide auxiliary services, which is a completely achievable technical means.

本发明对漆画(器)的阴干方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention comprises the steps of:

步骤S1:将需要阴干的涂覆有天然大漆的漆画(器)木胎放置到网板上,每块木胎的厚度均为5cm~10cm,木胎表面涂覆有厚度为 0.1mm~0.3mm的天然大漆;Step S1: place the lacquer (ware) wooden tire coated with natural lacquer that needs to be dried in the shade on the screen, the thickness of each wooden tire is 5cm~10cm, and the surface of the wooden tire is coated with a thickness of 0.1mm~10cm. 0.3mm natural lacquer;

步骤S2:所述网板为钢丝网板,网板的网孔直径为3mm~5mm;木胎在网板上放置烘干时,保持木胎为垂直放置,避免木胎表面与网板大面积接触而影响外观质量;多块木胎相互平行排布,并且木胎之间相互间隔3cm~5cm;Step S2: the mesh plate is a steel mesh plate, and the mesh diameter of the mesh plate is 3 mm to 5 mm; when the wooden tire is placed on the mesh plate for drying, keep the wooden tire in a vertical position to avoid a large area between the surface of the wooden tire and the mesh plate Contact will affect the appearance quality; multiple wooden tires are arranged in parallel with each other, and the distance between the wooden tires is 3cm to 5cm;

步骤S3:采用控制器将阴干房的内部室温控制在25℃~30℃;湿度控制在50%~60%范围内,涂覆天然大漆的漆画(器)木胎置于阴干房内部烘干3h~4h;所述阴干房的内室温度以及湿度采用温湿度探测器19进行探测;Step S3: use the controller to control the internal room temperature of the drying room at 25°C to 30°C; control the humidity within the range of 50% to 60%, and place the lacquer (ware) wooden tire coated with natural lacquer in the interior of the drying room for drying. Dry for 3h to 4h; the temperature and humidity of the inner room of the dry room are detected by a temperature and humidity detector 19;

步骤S4:漆画(器)烘干之后,先关闭加湿器21,继续采用加热器18烘干10min~20min,将残余水蒸气清除之后,打开房门2,取出涂覆有天然大漆的漆画(器)并进行封装保存,或者进行后续工序处理。Step S4: After the lacquer painting (device) is dried, first turn off the humidifier 21, continue to use the heater 18 to dry for 10 to 20 minutes, remove the residual water vapor, open the door 2, and take out the paint coated with natural lacquer Draw (device) and encapsulate and save, or carry out subsequent process processing.

优选的,阴干房室内的温度以及湿度控制方法为:所述控制器为触屏控制器,在控制器上设置控制的温度范围为25℃~30℃,设置湿度控制范围为50%~60%;当温湿度探测器19探测到温度低于25 ℃,或者温度高于30℃时,温湿度探测器19将温度信息发送给控制器做出判断,并向加热器18发送指令;若收到的温度信息低于25℃,则控制加热器18的温度提高;若收到的温度信息高于30℃,则关闭加热器18电源,停止加热;当收到的湿度信息低于50%时,提高加湿器21的加湿速度,当阴干房内部湿度更高;当收到的湿度信息高于60%时,通过控制器控制加湿器21的开关,停止加湿,将湿度降低至控制范围。Preferably, the temperature and humidity control method in the dry room is as follows: the controller is a touch screen controller, the temperature control range on the controller is set to be 25°C to 30°C, and the humidity control range is set to be 50% to 60% ; When the temperature and humidity detector 19 detects that the temperature is lower than 25 ℃, or the temperature is higher than 30 ℃, the temperature and humidity detector 19 sends the temperature information to the controller to make a judgment, and sends an instruction to the heater 18; if received If the temperature information received is lower than 25°C, the temperature of the heater 18 is controlled to increase; if the received temperature information is higher than 30°C, the power supply of the heater 18 is turned off and heating is stopped; when the received humidity information is lower than 50%, the Increase the humidification speed of the humidifier 21, when the humidity inside the dry room is higher; when the received humidity information is higher than 60%, control the switch of the humidifier 21 through the controller, stop humidification, and reduce the humidity to the control range.

空气加热装置12能对阴房本体1内的空气进行持续加热,而鼓风装置11能实现正向或者反向交替吹风,因此,能对阴干房3内的漆画(器)进行正方向吹风,继而提高阴干效率和阴制均匀度;其次,当鼓风装置11进行正向或者反向交替吹风过程中,上隔板4左侧和右侧的封门9也相应交替开启,即当鼓风装置11将鼓风室6中的空气从右侧向左侧进行正向鼓风时,右侧封门9开启从而实现右侧通气口8打开,而左侧封门9将左侧通气口8保持封闭,当然,当鼓风装置11反向鼓风时,右侧的通气口8将会关闭,而左侧的通气口8将会打开;以鼓风装置11正向鼓风为例,此时,右侧通气口8打开,因此,阴干完漆画(器)的热空气从下腔室向鼓风室6循环的过程中,由于含水量较大的湿热空气上升速度比较快,因此,含水量最多且位于最上层的湿热空气会通过右侧的通气口8上升并滞留至湿气聚集室5内,随后,通过湿气聚集室5顶部的排湿口7定期排出或者不定期排出,而含水量较低的下层热空气会重新穿过鼓风装置和空气加热装置12并再次进入下腔室内进行阴干作业;因此,本发明在排湿换气过程中,是有选择性地将湿度较高的热空气排出,从而避免现有技术中只能盲目将阴房本体1内全部热空气排出,继而本发明能提高热空气的利用效率,降低能耗,且结构简单巧妙,并能提高阴干效率和阴干均匀度。The air heating device 12 can continuously heat the air in the shady room body 1, and the blowing device 11 can realize the forward or reverse blowing alternately, therefore, the lacquer painting (device) in the shady drying room 3 can be blown in the forward direction. , and then improve the efficiency of drying in the shade and the uniformity of the shade system; secondly, when the blowing device 11 performs the forward or reverse blowing alternately, the sealing doors 9 on the left and right sides of the upper baffle 4 are also opened alternately, that is, when the blower When the device 11 blows the air in the blast chamber 6 from the right side to the left side, the right side door 9 is opened to open the right side vent 8, while the left side door 9 keeps the left side vent 8 closed. , of course, when the blowing device 11 blows in the reverse direction, the ventilation port 8 on the right side will be closed, and the ventilation port 8 on the left side will be opened; The right air vent 8 is opened, therefore, in the process of circulating the hot air from the lower chamber to the blast chamber 6 after drying in the shade, the hot and humid air with larger water content rises faster, so the water content The hot and humid air that is located at the uppermost level will rise through the ventilation port 8 on the right side and stay in the moisture accumulation chamber 5, and then be discharged regularly or irregularly through the moisture exhaust port 7 at the top of the moisture accumulation chamber 5. The lower hot air with lower water volume will pass through the blowing device and the air heating device 12 again and enter the lower chamber again to perform the shade-drying operation; therefore, the present invention selectively reduces the humidity to higher humidity during the process of dehumidification and ventilation. Therefore, in the prior art, all the hot air in the vagina body 1 can only be discharged blindly, and then the present invention can improve the utilization efficiency of hot air, reduce energy consumption, and has a simple and ingenious structure, and can improve the efficiency of drying in the shade. and shade-dry uniformity.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,包括阴房本体(1),所述阴房本体(1)的前端设有房门(2),其特征在于:所述阴房本体(1)内设有将阴房本体(1)内腔分隔为外腔室和内腔室的阴干房(3),所述外腔室设有将外腔室上部分隔为上侧的湿气聚集室(5)和下侧的鼓风室(6)的上隔板(4),所述湿气聚集室(5)的顶部设有供湿气排出的排湿口(7),所述上隔板(4)的左侧部和右侧部均设有上下贯通的通气口(8)和能控制通气口(8)启闭的封门(9),所述阴干房(3)的左侧部和右侧部均设有连通鼓风室(6)和阴干房(3)的进出风口(10),所述阴房本体(1)左侧安装有加湿器(21),所述加湿器(21)右侧连接有加湿管(22),所述加湿管(22)贯穿阴房本体(1)、阴干房(3)并延伸至阴干房(3)上部的出风腔(20),所述出风腔(20)下部开设有若干加湿喷头(23),所述阴干房(3)内部设有阴干架(15),所述阴干架(15)的上方设置有支撑装置(17),所述阴干架(15)底部阵列排布有加热器(18),阴房本体(1)左侧壁底部设有温湿度探测器(19),所述加湿器(21)、加热器(18)和温湿度探测器(19)连接于控制器。1. a lacquer painting (device) pudendal chamber based on adjustable temperature, humidity, comprising pubic chamber body (1), the front end of described pubic chamber body (1) is provided with door (2), it is characterized in that: all The vaginal chamber body (1) is provided with a dry room (3) that separates the inner cavity of the vaginal chamber body (1) into an outer chamber and an inner chamber, and the outer chamber is provided with an upper part of the outer chamber that is divided into an upper chamber. The upper partition plate (4) of the moisture collecting chamber (5) on the side and the blowing chamber (6) on the lower side, the top of the moisture collecting chamber (5) is provided with a moisture exhaust port (7) for the discharge of moisture ), the left side and the right side of the upper partition plate (4) are provided with a ventilation port (8) that runs through up and down and a sealing door (9) that can control the opening and closing of the ventilation port (8). 3) The left and right sides are provided with air inlets and outlets (10) that communicate with the blast chamber (6) and the dry room (3), and a humidifier (21) is installed on the left side of the body (1) of the vaginal room. A humidification pipe (22) is connected to the right side of the humidifier (21), and the humidification pipe (22) runs through the pubic room body (1), the dry room (3) and extends to the air outlet in the upper part of the dry room (3). A cavity (20), a plurality of humidification nozzles (23) are arranged at the lower part of the air outlet cavity (20), a shade drying rack (15) is arranged inside the shade drying room (3), and a shade drying rack (15) is arranged above the shade drying rack (15). A support device (17), heaters (18) are arranged in an array at the bottom of the shade drying rack (15), a temperature and humidity detector (19) is provided at the bottom of the left side wall of the shady chamber body (1), and the humidifier (21) ), heater (18) and temperature and humidity detector (19) are connected to the controller. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)(器)阴房,其特征在于:所述鼓风室(6)中安装有空气加热装置(12)和能实现正向或者反向交替吹风的鼓风装置(11),所述鼓风装置(11)能将阴干房(3)中的空气从其中一侧的进出风口抽入鼓风室(6)中并从另一侧的进出风口(10)重新吹入阴干房(3)内。2. A lacquer painting (device) (device) underworld based on adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air heating device (12) is installed in the blast chamber (6) and a blowing device (11) capable of blowing air alternately in forward or reverse directions, the blowing device (11) can draw the air in the dry room (3) from the air inlet and outlet on one side into the blowing room (6). ) and re-blow into the dry room (3) from the air inlet and outlet (10) on the other side. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可调节温度湿度的漆画(器)阴房,其特征在于:所述阴干架(15)包括角钢以及网板,所述角钢包括垂直角钢和水平角钢,所述垂直角钢为4根,垂直排列形成长方形的4个拐角点,水平角钢平行对称固定焊接在垂直角钢之间,形成网板搭接的框架(16)。3. a kind of paint painting (device) shady room based on adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shade drying frame (15) comprises angle steel and mesh plate, and described angle steel comprises vertical angle steel and horizontal Angle steel, the number of vertical angle steel is 4, which are vertically arranged to form four corner points of a rectangle, and the horizontal angle steel is fixed and welded in parallel and symmetrical between the vertical angle steel to form a frame (16) for overlapping mesh plates. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,其特征在于:所述框架(16)在角钢之间平行设置有多层,每层框架(16)的拐角位置均设置有钢质三角板,三角板固定焊接在垂直角钢上,所述网板水平放置在所述框架(16)上部。4. a kind of lacquer painting (device) nebula based on adjustable temperature, humidity according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described frame (16) is provided with multiple layers in parallel between angle steels, and each layer of frame ( The corner positions of 16) are all provided with steel triangular plates, the triangular plates are fixedly welded on the vertical angle steel, and the mesh plate is placed horizontally on the upper part of the frame (16). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,其特征在于:所述支撑装置(17)包括滑动杆(173),所述滑动杆(173)与阴干架(15)固定连接,所述滑动杆(173)的顶部固定连接有固定块(171),所述固定块(171)与阴干架(15)的内壁固定连接,所述滑动杆(173)滑动连接有滑块(174),所述滑块(174)的顶部固定连接有支撑弹簧(172),所述支撑弹簧(172)与滑动杆(173)套接,所述滑块(174)的侧壁固定连接有连接块(175)。5. A lacquer (apparatus) nebula based on adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support device (17) comprises a sliding rod (173), and the sliding rod (173) ) is fixedly connected with the shade drying rack (15), the top of the sliding rod (173) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (171), the fixing block (171) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shade drying rack (15), the sliding rod (173) A slider (174) is slidably connected, and a support spring (172) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (174), the support spring (172) is sleeved with the sliding rod (173), and the slider A connecting block (175) is fixedly connected to the side wall of (174). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,其特征在于:所述连接块(175)的间隙固定连接有导正杆(177),所述导正杆(177)的数量为两个,所述导正杆(177)滑动连接有夹持装置,所述夹持装置与框架(16)相对应。6. A lacquer painting (device) vaginal chamber based on adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 5, characterized in that: the gap of the connecting block (175) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (177), so The number of the guiding rods (177) is two, and the guiding rods (177) are slidably connected with a clamping device, and the clamping device corresponds to the frame (16). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,其特征在于:所述夹持装置包括运动块(178),所述运动块(178)与导正杆(177)滑动连接,所述运动块(178)的底部固定连接有挤压块(179),所述挤压块(179)与框架(16)相对应,所述运动块(178)的顶部设置有固定螺母(176),所述运动块(178)通过固定螺母(176)与导正杆(177)固定连接。7. A lacquer painting (device) pudendal chamber based on adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 6, characterized in that: the clamping device comprises a moving block (178), and the moving block (178) and the The guide rod (177) is slidably connected, the bottom of the moving block (178) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (179), the pressing block (179) corresponds to the frame (16), and the moving block (178) ) is provided with a fixing nut (176) at the top, and the moving block (178) is fixedly connected with the guiding rod (177) through the fixing nut (176). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,其特征在于:左侧所述通气口(8)的左侧部上铰装有封堵左侧通气口(8)的封门(9),右侧通气口(8)的右侧部上铰装有封堵右侧通气口(8)的封门(9),所述封门(9)与阴房本体(1)之间安装有能驱动封门(9)摆动的启闭机构,所述封门(9)摆入湿气聚集室(5)内能实现通气口(8)的打开。8. A kind of lacquer painting (device) pudendal chamber based on adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side part of the vent (8) on the left side is hingedly equipped with a blocking left side. The sealing door (9) of the side air vent (8), the right part of the right air vent (8) is hinged with a sealing door (9) that blocks the right air vent (8), and the sealing door (9) is connected to the female side. An opening and closing mechanism capable of driving the sealing door (9) to swing is installed between the room body (1), and the sealing door (9) can be swung into the moisture collecting chamber (5) to realize the opening of the ventilation port (8). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,其特征在于:所述下腔室的下部分内设有位于每个进出风口(10)下侧的匀风装置,两个匀风装置结构相同且左右对称设置,两个匀风装置之间的空间构成用于放置漆画(器)的阴干房(3),所述匀风装置能使从进出风口(10)向下吹出的空气上下均匀的吹入阴干房(3)内;左侧的匀风装置包括多片上下间隔设置的分风板(13),下侧分风板(13)的左边沿向左超出上侧相邻分风板(13)的左边沿一段距离,上下相邻两片分风板(13)之间的间隙构成导风间隙,所述分风板(13)为左侧位置高、右侧位置低的弧形板或者倾斜状设置的平板。9. A kind of lacquer painting (device) vaginal chamber based on adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 8, characterized in that: the lower part of the lower chamber is provided with under each air inlet and outlet (10) The air distribution device on the side, the two air distribution devices have the same structure and are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the space between the two air distribution devices constitutes a dry room (3) for placing lacquer paintings (devices). The air blown downward from the air inlet and outlet (10) is blown into the dry room (3) evenly up and down; the air distribution device on the left includes a plurality of air distribution plates (13) arranged at intervals up and down, and the lower air distribution plate (13) ) to the left beyond the left edge of the upper adjacent air distribution plate (13) by a distance, the gap between the upper and lower adjacent air distribution panels (13) constitutes an air guide gap, and the air distribution panel (13) ) is an arc-shaped plate with a high position on the left and a low position on the right, or a flat plate arranged in an oblique shape. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种基于可调节温度、湿度的漆画(器)阴房,其特征在于:所述鼓风装置(11)包括安装在鼓风室(6)内的轴流风机,所述空气加热装置(12)包括安装在鼓风装置(11)两侧的换热片。10. A lacquer (apparatus) nebula based on adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 9, characterized in that: the blowing device (11) comprises a shaft installed in the blowing chamber (6) A flow fan, wherein the air heating device (12) includes heat exchange fins installed on both sides of the blowing device (11).
CN202110328257.XA 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 A lacquer (apparatus) underworld based on adjustable temperature and humidity Pending CN114950908A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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