CN114949746A - A limb rehabilitation device for clinical nursing - Google Patents
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- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
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- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
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- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/062—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
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- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
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- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种临床护理用肢体康复装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a limb rehabilitation device for clinical nursing.
背景技术Background technique
临床是指直接接触病人,对病人进行实际的观察。临床科室是医院的主体,它直接担负着对病人的收治、诊断、治疗等任务;临床人员包括直接参与治疗、护理病人的医生、护士;医技科室即过去所说的“非临床”科室,它也有医生和护士,但是不直接参与对病人的治疗和护理,只是为临床诊断、治疗直接提供服务。医护人员的主要工作也包含临床护理。Clinical refers to the direct contact with the patient and the actual observation of the patient. The clinical department is the main body of the hospital, and it is directly responsible for the admission, diagnosis and treatment of patients; clinical personnel include doctors and nurses who directly participate in the treatment and care of patients; the medical technology department is the "non-clinical" department in the past, It also has doctors and nurses, but they are not directly involved in the treatment and care of patients, but provide services directly for clinical diagnosis and treatment. The main job of medical staff also includes clinical care.
颅脑损伤昏迷患者经常并发肢体功能障碍,医护人员在进行临床护理过程中应注意观察患者有无自主活动,有无偏瘫迹象;对于肢体无自主活动及偏瘫患者,医护人员应辅助患者进行适当的肢体活动和锻炼,预防肌肉萎缩、挛缩、关节障碍等废用综合症,同时帮助患者快速康复。肢体康复训练的方法有很多,主要原则就是早期科学循序渐进的贯穿治疗。在治疗过程中,可以采用相应的物理手段辅助进行训练,比如在疾病治疗早期,可以采用相邻部位的肌肉等长收缩;在恢复期可以适当加入损伤局部的运动,但是一定不要用力过猛;也可以进行在床上的相应功能训练,比如理疗、针灸、按摩等物理治疗手段;在疾病治疗后进行康复训练,也可以采用各种肢体的动作力量锻炼。除此之外,还可以选择作业疗法,就是将康复训练通过日常的工作学习和活动进行,在此期间也可以辅助烤电、针灸、艾灸、频谱照射、按摩、蜡疗等物理治疗,可以更有效的进行康复训练。肢体康复装置是一种康复科常用的对肢体运动功能进行恢复的治疗仪器,肢体康复装置的种类包括很多种。目前,临床护理上所使用的肢体康复装置都是一些单项肢体活动结构,无法对患者身体进行全面活动锻炼,致使患者肢体康复训练效果不理想,影响患者整体康复进程。Comatose patients with craniocerebral injury are often complicated by limb dysfunction. During the clinical nursing process, medical staff should pay attention to observe whether the patients have voluntary activities and whether there are signs of hemiplegia. Physical activity and exercise can prevent disuse syndromes such as muscle atrophy, contractures, and joint disorders, and help patients recover quickly. There are many methods of physical rehabilitation training, the main principle is the early scientific and step-by-step through treatment. During the treatment process, corresponding physical means can be used to assist in training. For example, in the early stage of disease treatment, the muscles of adjacent parts can be used for isometric contraction; during the recovery period, the injured part of the exercise can be appropriately added, but it must not be too hard; Corresponding functional training on the bed can also be carried out, such as physical therapy, acupuncture, massage and other physical therapy methods; rehabilitation training can be carried out after disease treatment, and various limb movements and strength exercises can also be used. In addition, you can also choose occupational therapy, which is to carry out rehabilitation training through daily work, study and activities. During this period, you can also assist physical therapy such as electric roasting, acupuncture, moxibustion, spectrum irradiation, massage, and wax therapy. More effective rehabilitation training. Limb rehabilitation device is a commonly used therapeutic instrument in rehabilitation department to restore limb motor function. There are many types of limb rehabilitation device. At present, the limb rehabilitation devices used in clinical nursing are all single limb activity structures, which cannot exercise the patient's body in a comprehensive manner, resulting in an unsatisfactory limb rehabilitation training effect and affecting the patient's overall rehabilitation process.
中国专利CN215229887U公开了一种临床护理用肢体康复装置,该专利通过将腿部放入腿托板上并调节高度然后进行腿部训练,同时将手臂放入绑带内并调节位置和高度后进行手臂训练,虽然能够达到康复训练的目的,但是训练效果不佳,另外腿部和手臂训练的方式单一,不能够根据需求改变训练的强度,实用性不佳。Chinese patent CN215229887U discloses a limb rehabilitation device for clinical nursing. In this patent, the legs are placed on the leg support and the height is adjusted, and then the leg training is performed, and the arms are placed in the straps and the position and height are adjusted. Although arm training can achieve the purpose of rehabilitation training, the training effect is not good. In addition, the method of leg and arm training is single, and the training intensity cannot be changed according to the needs, which is not practical.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于现有技术中所存在的问题,本发明公开了一种临床护理用肢体康复装置,采用的技术方案是,包括床体、支腿、连接架和顶板,所述床体的底部设置有四个支腿,所述床体的上表面通过四个连接架固定连接有顶板,所述床体的上表面设置有第一床板,床头部位的所述第一床板通过第一电机与床体活动连接,通过第一床板和第一电机的设置,能够方便患者躺下或坐起训练,所述床体和第一床板的内部开设有空槽,所述空槽内放置有第二床板,通过空槽和第二床板的设置,能够在腿部蹬车训练时将第二床板从空槽内取出,在腿部拉伸训练时将第二床板放入空槽内,方便训练,所述床体的下表面位于空槽的下方设置有腿部蹬车训练装置,通过腿部蹬车训练装置的设置,能够方便患者进行腿部蹬车训练,所述腿部蹬车训练装置内部设置有编码器,通过编码器的设置,能够对患者的蹬车圈数进行记录,所述第一床板的内部设置有两组腿部拉伸训练装置,通过腿部拉伸训练装置的设置,能够方便患者进行腿部弹性拉伸训练,所述顶板的顶部设置有两组手臂拉伸训练装置和两组手臂负重训练装置,通过手臂拉伸训练装置和手臂负重训练装置的设置,能够方便患者进行手臂弹性拉伸训练和手臂负重拉伸训练,同时手臂负重拉伸训练可根据需求改变负重的重量,所述腿部拉伸训练装置和手臂拉伸训练装置均连接有强度调节装置,通过强度调节装置的设置,能够调节腿部弹性拉伸训练和手臂弹性拉伸训练的强度,所述手臂负重训练装置的一端连接有手指握力训练装置,通过手指握力训练装置的设置,能够在进行手臂弹性拉伸训练或手臂负重拉伸训练的同时,患者也可以进行手指握力训练,所述床体的上表面固定连接有两个挡板,正面所述挡板的正面设置有控制器,利用控制器可以显示蹬车训练的圈数和控制第一电机和强度调节装置的开关,所述控制器内有微处理器,所述第一电机、编码器、强度调节装置和控制器均与微处理器连接。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention discloses a limb rehabilitation device for clinical nursing. The upper surface of the bed body is fixedly connected with the top plate through four connecting frames, the upper surface of the bed body is provided with a first bed plate, and the first bed plate at the head of the bed is connected to the bed through a first motor Physical activity connection, through the arrangement of the first bed board and the first motor, it is convenient for the patient to lie down or sit up for training, the bed body and the first bed board are provided with an empty groove, and the second bed board is placed in the empty groove. , Through the setting of the empty groove and the second bed board, the second bed board can be taken out from the empty groove during the leg pedaling training, and the second bed board can be put into the empty groove during the leg stretching training, which is convenient for training. The lower surface of the bed body is provided with a leg pedaling training device under the hollow slot, and the leg pedaling training device can be conveniently provided for the patient to perform leg pedaling training through the setting of the leg pedaling training device. The leg pedaling training device is internally provided There is an encoder, and through the setting of the encoder, the number of pedalling laps of the patient can be recorded, and two sets of leg stretching training devices are arranged inside the first bed board. It is convenient for patients to perform leg elastic stretching training. Two sets of arm stretching training devices and two sets of arm weight-bearing training devices are arranged on the top of the top plate. Arm elastic stretching training and arm weight-bearing stretching training, and at the same time arm weight-bearing stretching training can change the weight of the load according to requirements. The setting of the device can adjust the strength of leg elastic stretching training and arm elastic stretching training. One end of the arm weight-bearing training device is connected with a finger grip training device, and through the setting of the finger grip training device, the arm elastic stretching can be performed At the same time as stretching training or arm weight-bearing stretching training, patients can also perform finger grip training. The upper surface of the bed is fixedly connected with two baffles, and the front of the baffle is provided with a controller. Display the number of laps of pedalling training and control the switch of the first motor and the intensity adjustment device, the controller has a microprocessor, and the first motor, the encoder, the intensity adjustment device and the controller are all connected with the microprocessor .
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支腿的底端设置有万向轮,所述床体的下表面固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的一侧固定连接有放置板,通过连接板和放置板的设置,能够方便放置负重块。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the outrigger is provided with a universal wheel, the lower surface of the bed is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a placing plate. The setting of the connecting plate and the placing plate can facilitate the placement of the weight block.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述腿部蹬车训练装置包括连接件、固定盘、转杆和脚蹬,所述床体的下表面固定连接有连接件,所述连接件的底端固定连接有固定盘,所述固定盘的内部转动连接有转杆,所述转杆的端部设置有脚蹬,所述转杆与编码器连接,通过连接件、固定盘、转杆和脚蹬的设置,能够方便患者进行腿部蹬车训练。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the leg pedal training device includes a connecting piece, a fixed plate, a rotating rod and a pedal, the lower surface of the bed body is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, and the bottom of the connecting piece is connected with the connecting piece. The end is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the interior of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the end of the rotating rod is provided with a pedal, the rotating rod is connected with the encoder, and the connecting piece, the fixed plate, the rotating rod and the The setting of the pedals can facilitate the patient to perform leg pedaling training.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述腿部拉伸训练装置包括滑槽、滑块、活动板和压缩弹簧,所述第一床板的内部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内部滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的上表面固定连接有活动板,所述滑块的一侧固定连接有压缩弹簧,通过滑槽、滑块、活动板和压缩弹簧的设置,能够方便患者进行腿部弹性拉伸训练。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the leg stretching training device includes a chute, a slider, a movable plate and a compression spring, a chute is provided inside the first bed, and the chute is slidably connected inside. There is a slider, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to one side of the slider. Elastic stretch training.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述手臂拉伸训练装置包括第一连接环、第一拉绳和拉伸弹簧,所述第一拉绳的一端连接有第一连接环,所述第一拉绳另一端连接有拉伸弹簧,通过手臂拉伸训练装置的设置,能够方便患者进行手臂弹性拉伸训练。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the arm stretching training device includes a first connecting ring, a first pulling rope and a tension spring, one end of the first pulling rope is connected with a first connecting ring, and the first connecting ring is connected to one end of the first pulling rope. A tension spring is connected to the other end of the pull rope, and the arm stretching training device can be set to facilitate the patient to perform arm elastic stretching training.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述强度调节装置包括第二电机、丝杠和移动块,所述第一床板的内部和顶板的上方均设置有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端连接有丝杠,所述丝杠上连接有移动块,所述压缩弹簧和拉伸弹簧的另一端均与移动块连接,所述第二电机与微处理器连接,通过第二电机、丝杠和移动块的设置,能够实现对调节腿部弹性拉伸训练和手臂弹性拉伸训练的强度的调节。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the strength adjustment device includes a second motor, a lead screw and a moving block, a second motor is provided inside the first bed board and above the top board, and the second motor is provided with a second motor. The output end is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is connected with a moving block, the other ends of the compression spring and the tension spring are connected with the moving block, the second motor is connected with the microprocessor, and the second motor, The setting of the lead screw and the moving block can realize the adjustment of the intensity of the elastic stretching training for the legs and the elastic stretching training for the arms.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述顶板的上表面固定连接有保护壳,所述拉伸弹簧处的第二电机、丝杠和移动块位于保护壳内,通过保护壳的设置,能够对第二电机、丝杠和移动块进行保护。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and the second motor, the lead screw and the moving block at the tension spring are located in the protective shell. Protect the second motor, lead screw and moving block.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述手臂负重训练装置包括第二连接环、第二拉绳和负重块,所述第二拉绳的一端连接有第二连接环,所述第二拉绳的另一端连接有负重块,所述负重块放在放置板上,通过第二连接环、第二拉绳和负重块的设置,能够方便患者进行手臂负重拉伸训练,同时可根据需求改变负重的重量。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the arm weight-bearing training device includes a second connecting ring, a second pulling rope and a weight-bearing block, one end of the second pulling rope is connected with a second connecting ring, and the second pulling rope is connected with a second connecting ring. The other end of the rope is connected with a weight-bearing block, and the weight-bearing block is placed on the placing plate. Through the setting of the second connecting ring, the second pulling rope and the weight-bearing block, it is convenient for the patient to carry out the arm weight-bearing stretching training, and can be changed according to the needs. The weight of the load.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述手指握力训练装置包括连接扣、第三拉绳、手握器、通孔、活动片和缓冲弹簧,所述第二连接环上连接有连接扣,所述连接扣的底端连接有第三拉绳,所述第三拉绳的底端连接有手握器,所述手握器内开设有四个通孔,所述手握器内滑动连接有活动片,所述活动片的底端位于手握器的内部连接有缓冲弹簧,通过连接扣、第三拉绳、手握器、通孔、活动片和缓冲弹簧的设置,患者能够在进行手臂弹性拉伸训练或手臂负重拉伸训练的同时,也可以进行手指握力训练。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the finger grip training device includes a connecting buckle, a third pulling rope, a hand grip, a through hole, a movable piece and a buffer spring, and the second connecting ring is connected with a connecting buckle, The bottom end of the connection buckle is connected with a third pull rope, and the bottom end of the third pull rope is connected with a hand grip, the hand grip is provided with four through holes, and the hand grip is slidably connected There is a movable piece, and the bottom end of the movable piece is located inside the hand grip and is connected with a buffer spring. Through the setting of the connecting buckle, the third pull rope, the hand grip, the through hole, the movable piece and the buffer spring, the patient can You can also do finger grip training alongside your arm elastic stretches or arm weighted stretches.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述床体的一侧和顶板的顶部均固定连接有限位环,所述顶板的顶部固定连接有导向轮,所述第一拉绳和第二拉绳均穿过限位环,所述第一拉绳和第二拉绳均与导向轮滑动连接,通过限位环和导向轮的设置,能够对第一拉绳和第二拉绳的活动进行限位和导向。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limit ring is fixedly connected to one side of the bed body and the top of the top plate, a guide wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the first pull rope and the second pull rope Both pass through the limit ring, and the first pull rope and the second pull rope are both slidably connected with the guide wheel, and the movement of the first pull rope and the second pull rope can be limited by the setting of the limit ring and the guide wheel. bit and orientation.
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过腿部蹬车训练装置、编码器、腿部拉伸训练装置、手臂拉伸训练装置和手臂负重训练装置的配合设置,不仅能够方便患者进行腿部蹬车计数训练和腿部弹性拉伸训练,而且还能够方便患者进行手臂弹性拉伸训练和手臂负重训练,同时手臂负重拉伸训练可根据需求改变负重的重量,从而提高训练强度,提高了患者康复训练的效果;通过强度调节装置和手指握力训练装置的配合设置,强度调节装置能够根据需求对腿部弹性拉伸训练和手臂弹性拉伸训练的强度进行调节,手指握力训练装置能够方便患者在进行手臂弹性拉伸训练或手臂负重拉伸训练的同时进行手指握力训练,训练的方式更多,实用性更佳。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention not only facilitates the patient to count the leg pedaling through the coordination of the leg pedaling training device, the encoder, the leg stretching training device, the arm stretching training device and the arm weight-bearing training device Training and leg elastic stretching training, and it is also convenient for patients to carry out arm elastic stretching training and arm weight-bearing training. At the same time, arm weight-bearing stretching training can change the weight of the weight according to the needs, thereby improving the training intensity and improving the patient's rehabilitation training. Effect: Through the cooperation of the strength adjustment device and the finger grip training device, the strength adjustment device can adjust the strength of the leg elastic stretching training and the arm elastic stretching training according to the needs, and the finger grip training device can facilitate the patient to perform arm elastic training. Perform finger grip training at the same time as stretching training or arm weight-bearing stretching training, there are more training methods and better practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明主视剖面结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明A处放大结构示意图;4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at place A of the present invention;
图5为本发明腿部拉伸训练装置处的强度调节装置放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the strength adjustment device at the leg stretching training device of the present invention.
图中:1、床体;2、支腿;3、连接架;4、顶板;5、第一床板;6、第一电机;7、空槽;8、第二床板;9、腿部蹬车训练装置;901、连接件;902、固定盘;903、转杆;904、脚蹬;10、腿部拉伸训练装置;1001、滑槽;1002、滑块;1003、活动板;1004、压缩弹簧;11、手臂拉伸训练装置;1101、第一连接环;1102、第一拉绳;1103、拉伸弹簧;12、手臂负重训练装置;1201、第二连接环;1202、第二拉绳;1203、负重块;13、强度调节装置;1301、第二电机;1302、丝杠;1303、移动块;14、手指握力训练装置;1401、连接扣;1402、第三拉绳;1403、手握器;1404、通孔;1405、活动片;1406、缓冲弹簧;15、挡板;16、控制器;17、万向轮;18、连接板;19、放置板;20、限位环;21、导向轮;22、保护壳。In the figure: 1. Bed body; 2. Outriggers; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Top plate; 5. First bed plate; 6. First motor; 7. Empty slot; 8. Second bed plate; Car training device; 901, connecting piece; 902, fixed plate; 903, rotating rod; 904, pedal; 10, leg stretching training device; 1001, chute; 1002, slider; 1003, movable board; 1004, Compression spring; 11. Arm stretching training device; 1101, first connecting ring; 1102, first pulling rope; 1103, tension spring; 12, arm weight-bearing training device; 1201, second connecting ring; 1202, second pulling rope; 1203, weight block; 13, strength adjustment device; 1301, second motor; 1302, lead screw; 1303, moving block; 14, finger grip training device; 1401, connecting buckle; 1402, third pulling rope; 1403, Hand grip; 1404, through hole; 1405, movable piece; 1406, buffer spring; 15, baffle; 16, controller; 17, universal wheel; 18, connecting plate; 19, placing plate; 20, limit ring ; 21. Guide wheel; 22. Protective shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相正对地重要性。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1至图5所示,本发明公开了一种临床护理用肢体康复装置,采用的技术方案是,包括床体1、支腿2、连接架3和顶板4,所述床体1的底部设置有四个支腿2,支腿2稳定支撑床体1,所述床体1的上表面通过四个连接架3固定连接有顶板4,所述床体1的上表面设置有第一床板5,床头部位的所述第一床板5通过第一电机6与床体1活动连接,第一电机6能够对床头部位的第一床板5进行转动调节,所述床体1和第一床板5的内部开设有空槽7,所述空槽7内放置有第二床板8,第二床板8可根据需求放入空槽7内或取出,所述床体1的下表面位于空槽7的下方设置有腿部蹬车训练装置9,第二床板8从空槽7内取出时,患者可将腿部放至腿部蹬车训练装置9处进行腿部蹬车训练,所述腿部蹬车训练装置9内部设置有编码器,编码器实时记录蹬车圈数,所述第一床板5的内部设置有两组腿部拉伸训练装置10,所述顶板4的顶部设置有两组手臂拉伸训练装置11和两组手臂负重训练装置12,康复初期患者可通过手臂拉伸训练装置11进行手臂弹性拉伸训练,康复中后期,患者可通过手臂负重训练装置12进行手臂负重训练,所述腿部拉伸训练装置10和手臂拉伸训练装置11均连接有强度调节装置13,利用强度调节装置13可以调节腿部弹性拉伸训练和手臂弹性拉伸训练的强度,所述手臂负重训练装置12的一端连接有手指握力训练装置14,患者通过手指握力训练装置14进行手臂弹性拉伸训练或手臂负重训练时,还可通过手指握力训练装置14进行手指握力训练,所述床体1的上表面固定连接有两个挡板15,正面所述挡板15的正面设置有控制器16,利用挡板15处的控制器16可以显示蹬车圈数,还可以控制第一电机6和强度调节装置13的开关,所述控制器16内有微处理器,所述第一电机6、编码器、强度调节装置13和控制器16均与微处理器连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention discloses a limb rehabilitation device for clinical nursing. The technical solution adopted is that it includes a
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支腿2的底端设置有万向轮17,所述床体1的下表面固定连接有连接板18,所述连接板18的一侧固定连接有放置板19,万向轮17方便移动整个装置,连接板18和放置板19可以放置负重块1203。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述腿部蹬车训练装置9包括连接件901、固定盘902、转杆903和脚蹬904,所述床体1的下表面固定连接有连接件901,所述连接件901的底端固定连接有固定盘902,所述固定盘902的内部转动连接有转杆903,所述转杆903的端部设置有脚蹬904,所述转杆903与编码器连接,患者可将脚部放至脚蹬904上,通过转杆903使脚蹬904转动,从而进行蹬车训练,连接件901并对固定盘902进行固定。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the leg
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述腿部拉伸训练装置10包括滑槽1001、滑块1002、活动板1003和压缩弹簧1004,所述第一床板5的内部开设有滑槽1001,所述滑槽1001内部滑动连接有滑块1002,所述滑块1002的上表面固定连接有活动板1003,所述滑块1002的一侧固定连接有压缩弹簧1004,患者可将脚部放至活动板1003上,腿部发力使滑块1002沿滑槽1001活动并压缩弹簧1004,压缩弹簧1004使活动板1003自动复位,从而进行腿部弹性拉伸训练。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the leg stretching
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述手臂拉伸训练装置11包括第一连接环1101、第一拉绳1102和拉伸弹簧1103,所述第一拉绳1102的一端连接有第一连接环1101,所述第一拉绳1102另一端连接有拉伸弹簧1103,将手指握力训练装置14挂在第一连接环1101上,拉动手指握力训练装置14带动第一拉绳1102使拉伸弹簧1103拉伸,拉伸弹簧1103并使第一拉绳1102自动复位,从而进行手臂弹性拉伸训练。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the arm stretching
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述强度调节装置13包括第二电机1301、丝杠1302和移动块1303,所述第一床板5的内部和顶板4的上方均设置有第二电机1301,所述第二电机1301的输出端连接有丝杠1302,所述丝杠1302上连接有移动块1303,所述压缩弹簧1004和拉伸弹簧1103的另一端均与移动块1303连接,所述第二电机1301与微处理器连接,第二电机1301开启后,带动丝杠1302转动,移动块1303并沿丝杠1302活动,从而带动压缩弹簧1004或拉伸弹簧1103的一端移动,实现对调节腿部弹性拉伸训练和手臂弹性拉伸训练的强度的调节。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述顶板4的上表面固定连接有保护壳22,所述拉伸弹簧1103处的第二电机1301、丝杠1302和移动块1303位于保护壳22内,保护壳22用于保护第二电机1301、丝杠1302和移动块1303。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述手臂负重训练装置12包括第二连接环1201、第二拉绳1202和负重块1203,所述第二拉绳1202的一端连接有第二连接环1201,所述第二拉绳1202的另一端连接有负重块1203,所述负重块1203放在放置板19上,将手指握力训练装置14挂在第二连接环1201,拉动手指握力训练装置14带动第二拉绳1202使负重块1203上升,从而进行手臂负重训练。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the arm weight-
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述手指握力训练装置14包括连接扣1401、第三拉绳1402、手握器1403、通孔1404、活动片1405和缓冲弹簧1406,所述第二连接环1201上连接有连接扣1401,所述连接扣1401的底端连接有第三拉绳1402,所述第三拉绳1402的底端连接有手握器1403,所述手握器1403内开设有四个通孔1404,所述手握器1403内滑动连接有活动片1405,所述活动片1405的底端位于手握器1403的内部连接有缓冲弹簧1406,患者将除大拇指外的四指放入手握器1403内的通孔1404内,可通过手指发力下压活动片1405和缓冲弹簧1406,缓冲弹簧1406并使压活动片1405自动复位,从而进行手指握力训练,第三拉绳1402顶端的连接扣1401用于与第一连接环1101或第二连接环1201连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the finger
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述床体1的一侧和顶板4的顶部均固定连接有限位环20,所述顶板4的顶部固定连接有导向轮21,所述第一拉绳1102和第二拉绳1202均穿过限位环20,所述第一拉绳1102和第二拉绳1202均与导向轮21滑动连接,导向轮21和限位环20对第一拉绳1102和第二拉绳1202进行导向和限位。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the
本发明的工作原理:患者进行康复训练时,躺在床体1上的第一床板5上,并利用挡板15处的控制器16开启第一电机6调节床头部位的第一床板5角度,将第二床板8从空槽7内取出时,患者可将脚部放至脚蹬904上,通过转杆903使脚蹬904转动,从而进行蹬车训练,编码器并记录蹬车圈数,连接件901并对固定盘902进行固定;第二床板8放入空槽7内时,患者可将脚部放至活动板1003上,腿部发力使滑块1002沿滑槽1001活动并压缩弹簧1004,压缩弹簧1004使活动板1003自动复位,从而进行腿部弹性拉伸训练;第三拉绳1402顶端的连接扣1401与第一连接环1101连接时,患者将除大拇指外的四指放入手握器1403内的通孔1404内,通过手指发力下压活动片1405和缓冲弹簧1406,缓冲弹簧1406并使压活动片1405自动复位,从而进行手指握力训练,同时手握器1403带动第一拉绳1102使拉伸弹簧1103拉伸,拉伸弹簧1103并使第一拉绳1102自动复位,从而进行手臂弹性拉伸训练;第三拉绳1402顶端的连接扣1401与第二连接环1201连接时,手握器1403带动第二拉绳1202使连接板18和放置板19处的负重块1203上升,从而进行手臂负重训练,改变负重块1203的重量可调节训练强度;利用控制器16开启腿部拉伸训练装置10或手臂拉伸训练装置11处的第二电机1301,带动丝杠1302转动,移动块1303并沿丝杠1302活动,从而带动压缩弹簧1004或拉伸弹簧1103的一端移动,可以对调节腿部弹性拉伸训练和手臂弹性拉伸训练的强度进行调节;进一步的,导向轮21和限位环20对第一拉绳1102和第二拉绳1202进行导向和限位,保护壳22对第二电机1301、丝杠1302和移动块1303进行保护。The working principle of the present invention: when the patient performs rehabilitation training, he lies on the
微处理器采用STM32芯片,用来启停电机并记录编码器转动圈数,STM32的管脚及连接方式本领域技术人员可参考教材或厂商出版的技术手册获得技术启示;本发明涉及的电路和机械连接为本领域技术人员采用的惯用手段,可通过有限次试验得到技术启示,属于公知常识。The microprocessor adopts STM32 chip, which is used to start and stop the motor and record the number of revolutions of the encoder. Those skilled in the art can refer to textbooks or technical manuals published by manufacturers to obtain technical inspiration for the pins and connection methods of STM32; Mechanical connection is a common method used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through limited trials, which belongs to common knowledge.
本文中未详细说明的部件为现有技术。Components not detailed herein are prior art.
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化,而不具备创造性劳动的修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various Such changes, modifications or deformations without creative work are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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