Movable severe first-aid breathing device for severe medical department
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field related to medical appliances, and particularly relates to a movable severe first-aid breathing device for severe medical science.
Background
In modern clinical medicine, a respirator is used as an effective means capable of replacing autonomous ventilation by manpower, is widely used for respiratory failure caused by various reasons, anesthesia respiratory management during major surgery, respiratory support treatment and emergency resuscitation, and occupies a very important position in the field of modern medicine. The breathing machine is a vital medical device capable of preventing and treating respiratory failure, reducing complications, saving and prolonging the life of a patient, and meanwhile, for a patient with serious emergency, a corresponding mobile breathing device is used in the process of transporting the patient;
The prior publication discloses a CN 114082054A-a movable critical first-aid breathing machine, which relates to the technical field of advanced treatment equipment and services, and comprises a supporting part, a movable part, a stabilizing part and a rolling part, wherein the movable part is arranged at the top of the supporting part, the stabilizing part is arranged at the top of the movable part, the rolling part is arranged at the top of the stabilizing part, and the rolling part is required to be frequently pushed to change positions in the use process, so that the movable wheel is not easy to keep balance after hitting a blocking object in the moving process, the equipment is easy to be damaged, the equipment is prevented from being damaged, the problem that the equipment is damaged when the equipment is inclined is solved, the arc rod at the bottom of the top frame slides on the stabilizing frame, so that a powerful spring at the bottom of the top frame is extruded, the upper half part of the equipment is buffered under the action of the powerful spring, and the upper half part of the equipment is reset through the auxiliary frame, and the equipment is supported through contact with the ground when the equipment is rapidly inclined, and the stability problem is increased in the use, but the equipment has the following defects in the practical use:
1. Because the breathing device is required to be used at any time when a serious patient is transferred into the emergency room, medical staff is required to be used for moving the breathing device at any time when the patient is transferred into the emergency room, and the distance between the breathing device and the emergency support is ensured not to be unexpected, so that the possibility of unexpected occurrence in the mode is high, the serious patient cannot be ensured to use the breathing device at any time on the emergency support, and the safety of the serious patient is influenced;
2. the existing device is installed by bolts, so that the breathing device cannot be quickly installed when the breathing device is damaged.
Therefore, the existing portable critical first-aid breathing apparatus for critical medical department cannot meet the needs in practical use, so there is a strong need for an improved technology in the market to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a movable critical first-aid breathing device for critical medical science, which can be moved or hung by turning an adjusting plate, so that the functionality of the device is improved, a critical patient is ensured to use the breathing device on an emergency treatment rack at any time, meanwhile, a baffle plate is matched with an L-shaped plate, the disassembly work of a breathing machine body can be rapidly carried out, and the rapid overhaul of the breathing machine body is realized.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to a movable severe first-aid breathing device for severe medical science, which comprises a breathing machine body and a shell, wherein a placement opening is formed in the upper end of the shell, the breathing machine body is positioned in the placement opening, an adjusting opening is formed in the bottom side of the shell, an adjusting plate is arranged in the adjusting opening, idler wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower side of the adjusting plate, bar-shaped columns are arranged at the front and rear parts of the upper side of the adjusting plate, and semicircular clamping cylinders are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bar-shaped columns;
The middle parts of the left side and the right side of the adjusting plate are respectively fixed with a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod on the right side of the adjusting plate is fixed with a driven gear;
The right side of the shell is fixedly provided with a mounting shell, a motor is fixed in the mounting shell, a main gear is fixed at the rotating shaft end of the motor, and the main gear is meshed with the auxiliary gear;
The left side and the right side of the respirator body are connected with the restricted plate through bolts, the restricted plate is level with the upper surface of the shell, the upper ends of the restricted plate are respectively provided with a baffle, the middle part of the lower side of the baffle is positioned at the upper end of the shell, the magnetic plates are respectively fixed at the positions of the left part and the right part of the upper end of the shell, which correspond to the magnetic plates, and the metal plates are respectively fixed at the positions of the left part and the right part of the upper end of the shell;
the left and right parts of the upper end of the shell at the front and rear of the metal plate are respectively provided with a through hole, the left and right side walls of the placing opening are respectively provided with a notch at the position corresponding to the through holes, the interiors of the notches are respectively rotationally connected with an I-shaped rack, the middle parts of the upper surface sides of the I-shaped rack are respectively fixed with a pull rope, and the upper ends of the pull ropes respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes to be connected with the baffle;
The breathing machine is characterized in that L-shaped plates are arranged inside the placement opening on the left side and the right side of the breathing machine body, gear plates are fixed on one sides, which are connected with the left side and the right side of the placement opening, of the L-shaped plates, the gear plates are meshed with corresponding I-shaped toothed bars, and the left side and the right side of the breathing machine body on the upper side of the L-shaped plates are connected with pushing plates through bolts.
Further, the lower sides of the left and right shells of the adjusting plate are provided with rotating holes corresponding to the rotating rods, and the rotating rods penetrate through the corresponding rotating holes.
Further, the middle part position of casing rear side is fixed with places the frame, the breathing machine body rear side of casing top is provided with the respiratory mask, and the respiratory mask is placed in the inside of placing the frame.
Further, limiting holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the bar-shaped column, movable holes are formed in the inner end faces of the limiting holes, and the aperture of each movable hole is larger than that of each limiting hole.
Further, the side walls of the semicircular clamping cylinders corresponding to the limiting holes are respectively fixed with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rods penetrate through the limiting holes, one ends of the telescopic rods, which are arranged in the movable holes, are respectively fixed with a circular plate, the surface sides of the telescopic rods, which are positioned in the movable holes, are respectively sleeved with a reset spring, and the two ends of each reset spring are respectively connected with the circular plates and the inner end surfaces of the movable holes.
Further, the T-shaped openings are formed in the positions, corresponding to the bar-shaped columns, of the upper sides of the adjusting plates, the T-shaped openings penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting plates, T-shaped laths are fixed on the side walls, connected with the adjusting plates, of the semicircular clamping cylinders, and the T-shaped laths are respectively and slidably clamped inside the corresponding T-shaped openings.
Further, the front and rear parts of the lower side of the L-shaped plate are respectively fixed with a pressing spring, and the lower sides of the pressing springs are respectively fixed at the bottom sides of the placing openings.
Further, the outer corners of the left side and the right side of the upper end of the shell are respectively fixed with a connecting shaft rod, opposite lower opposite angles of the two baffles are respectively fixed with a rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinders are rotatably sleeved on the side walls of the surfaces of the connecting shafts.
Further, a bending plate is arranged in the adjusting opening above the adjusting plate, pulleys are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the bending plate, and the pulleys are connected with the side wall of the adjusting opening;
the front and back parts above the bending plate are respectively provided with a strip-shaped plate, two ends of each strip-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the left and right side walls of the adjusting opening, and limiting springs are respectively fixed between the strip-shaped plates and the bending plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the adjusting plate is arranged, when the device is required to be moved, the adjusting plate is rotated for 180 degrees in the adjusting opening, so that the adjusting plate can rotate the roller out of the adjusting opening to the lower side of the device, the device can be moved to work at the moment, when the device is required to be installed on the emergency treatment rack, the adjusting plate is rotated for 180 degrees, the semicircular clamping cylinder can be rotated out of the adjusting opening to the lower side of the device, the semicircular clamping cylinder is pulled, the semicircular clamping cylinder is clamped on the handrail of the emergency treatment rack, the breathing cover on the device is conveniently worn on a severe patient, synchronous movement of the device and the emergency treatment rack can be ensured, the breathing device can be used by the severe patient at any time, the working intensity of medical staff can be reduced, the turnover of the adjusting plate can be realized, the device can be moved or hung, and the functionality of the device is improved.
2. According to the invention, the baffle and the L-shaped plate are arranged, when the respirator body is required to be disassembled and overhauled, the baffle rotates by taking the connecting shaft rod as the axis, so that the baffle is separated from the constrained plate, and the I-shaped toothed bar is pulled by the pull rope, so that the I-shaped toothed bar reversely rotates, the L-shaped plate is driven to move upwards by the I-shaped toothed bar, the L-shaped plate pushes the pushing plate to drive the respirator body to move upwards, and the constrained plate is moved out of the top position of the placing opening, so that the respirator body can be disassembled and overhauled quickly, and the respirator body is overhauled quickly.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the adjusting plate and the semicircular cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an L-shaped plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a baffle according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an adjustment plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an assembled structure of a bar-shaped column and a semicircular cartridge in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a curved flap in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an internal structural view of the mounting case of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the housing of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a structural view of a ventilator body according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. The respirator comprises a respirator body, 101, a restricted plate, 102, a pushing plate, 103, a respirator, 2, a shell, 201, a placement frame, 202, a rotating hole, 203, a connecting shaft rod, 204, a placement opening, 205, a notch, 206, a metal plate, 207, a through hole, 208, an adjusting opening, 3, an adjusting plate, 301, a semicircular clamping cylinder, 302, a bar column, 3021, a limiting hole, 3022, a movable hole, 303, a driven gear, 3031, a telescopic rod, 3032, a T-shaped slat, 3033, a return spring, 3034, a circular plate, 304, a rotating rod, 305, a roller, 306, a T-shaped opening, 4, a zigzag plate, 401, a bar plate, 402, a pulley, 403, a limiting spring, 5, an L-shaped plate, 501, a gear plate, 502, a pressing spring, 6, a baffle, 601, a magnetic plate, 602, a rotating cylinder, 603, an I-shaped toothed bar, 604, a pull rope, 7, a mounting shell, 701, a motor, 702 and a main gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the movable emergency breathing apparatus for critical medical science comprises a breathing machine body 1 and a casing 2, wherein a placement opening 204 is formed in the upper end of the casing 2, the breathing machine body 1 is positioned in the placement opening 204, an adjusting opening 208 is formed in the bottom side of the casing 2, an adjusting plate 3 is arranged in the adjusting opening 208, idler wheels 305 are fixed at four corners of the lower side of the adjusting plate 3, bar-shaped columns 302 are arranged at the front and rear positions of the upper side of the adjusting plate 3, semicircular clamping cylinders 301 are arranged at the left and right ends of the bar-shaped columns 302, rotating rods 304 are fixed in the middle parts of the left and right sides of the adjusting plate 3, a driven gear 303 is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod 304 on the right side of the adjusting plate 3, a mounting shell 7 is fixed on the right side of the casing 2, a motor 701 is fixed in the mounting shell 7, a main gear 702 is fixed at the rotating shaft end of the motor 701, and the main gear 702 is meshed with the driven gear 303;
Through the arrangement of the structure, in order to drive the rotation of the adjusting plate 3, the motor 701 works, and then the motor 701 drives the slave gear 303 to rotate through the main gear 702, so that the slave gear 303 drives the adjusting plate 3 to rotate through the rotating rod 304, and meanwhile, one 180-degree rotation of the adjusting plate 3 is one-time operation of the motor 701, when the adjusting plate 3 rotates each time, the roller 305 or the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 is alternately positioned on the right lower side of the shell 2, so that different functions are achieved, when the roller 305 is positioned on the right lower side, the whole device can be moved at the moment, and when the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 is positioned on the right lower side of the shell 2, the whole device can be clamped on a handrail of an emergency frame, and the device and the emergency frame can be ensured to move synchronously;
The left side and the right side of the respirator body 1 are connected with the restricted plate 101 through bolts, the restricted plate 101 is flush with the upper surface of the shell 2, the upper end of the restricted plate 101 is provided with a baffle 6, the middle part of the lower side of the baffle 6 is positioned at the upper end of the shell 2 and is fixedly provided with a magnetic plate 601, and the left part and the right part of the upper end of the shell 2 are respectively fixedly provided with a metal plate 206 corresponding to the position of the magnetic plate 601; the left and right parts of the upper end of the shell 2 at the front and rear of the metal plate 206 are respectively provided with a through hole 207, the positions of the left and right side walls of the placement opening 204 corresponding to the through holes 207 are respectively provided with a notch 205, the inside of each notch 205 is rotationally connected with an I-shaped toothed bar 603, the middle part of the upper surface side of each I-shaped toothed bar 603 is fixedly provided with a pull rope 604, the upper ends of the pull ropes 604 penetrate through the corresponding through holes 207 to be connected with the baffle 6, the inside of the placement opening 204 at the left and right sides of the breathing machine body 1 is respectively provided with an L-shaped plate 5,L, the sides of which are connected with the left and right side walls of the placement opening 204 are respectively fixedly provided with a gear plate 501, the gear plates 501 are meshed with the corresponding I-shaped toothed bars 603, and the left and right sides of the breathing machine body 1 at the upper side of the L-shaped plate 5 are respectively connected with the pushing plate 102 through bolts;
when needs carry out the installation to breathing machine body 1, can directly put into the inside of placing the mouth 204 with breathing machine body 1, and need guarantee the stable downward slip of breathing machine body 1, push plate 102 and L shaped plate 5 in breathing machine body 1 left and right sides meet the back, this mode stops the controlled plate 101, and the magnetic plate 601 of baffle 6 downside adsorbs together with the metal sheet 206 of casing 2 upper end, and then L shaped plate 5 passes through gear plate 501 and drives I-shaped rack 603 and just rotates in the inside forward direction of notch 205, and then I-shaped rack 603 can draw in work to stay cord 604, thereby make stay cord 604 pull baffle 6, and make baffle 6 rotate with connecting axostylus axostyle 203 as the axis, after L shaped plate 5 is moved to the lower extreme, at this moment, receive plate 101 and casing 2's upper surface parallel and level, baffle 6 is also directly in the upper end position of receiving plate 101, this mode stops the controlled plate 101, and the magnetic plate 601 of baffle 6 downside adsorbs together with the metal sheet 206 of casing 2 upper end, make baffle 6 can's rotate at will not rock at the casing 2 upper end, thereby make breathing machine body 1 place inside and not to beat at the time of notch 205 and can make the stay cord 1 take out the axis and make the top of the baffle 1 and make the baffle 1 rotate, thereby, make the baffle 1 detach and make the top can be moved up to the baffle plate 101, and make the top is moved up and take place the baffle plate 101 and make the top end is moved up and the top end is moved to the baffle plate 101, thereby, the top is difficult to take up and can make the top end is difficult to be connected to the top and is difficult to the top and is moved.
As shown in fig. 2, 6, 10, and 12, the lower side of the housing 2 on the left and right sides of the adjusting plate 3 is provided with a rotating hole 202 corresponding to the position of the rotating rod 304, the rotating rod 304 passes through the corresponding rotating hole 202, when the adjusting plate 3 rotates, the rotating rod 304 is driven to rotate in the corresponding T-shaped opening 306, the middle position of the rear side of the housing 2 is fixed with a placement frame 201, the rear side of the ventilator body 1 above the housing 2 is provided with a respiratory mask 103, the respiratory mask 103 is placed in the placement frame 201, the upper side of the adjusting plate 3 is provided with a T-shaped opening 306 corresponding to the position of the bar-shaped column 302, the T-shaped opening 306 penetrates through the left and right side walls of the adjusting plate 3, the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 and the side wall of the adjusting plate 3 are respectively fixed with T-shaped laths 3032, when the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 moves on the side wall of the adjusting plate 3, the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 drives the T-shaped lath 3032 to slide in the T-shaped opening 306, and meanwhile, the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 is ensured to be free of shaking the semicircular clamping cylinder 3032 in the T-shaped opening 306.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 7, limiting holes 3021 are all formed on the left side and the right side of the bar-shaped column 302, movable holes 3022 are all formed on the inner end surfaces of the limiting holes 3021, the aperture of each movable hole 3022 is larger than that of each limiting hole 3021, telescopic rods 3031 are all fixed on the side walls of the corresponding semicircular clamping cylinders 301 corresponding to the limiting holes 3021, the telescopic rods 3031 penetrate through the limiting holes 3021, circular plates 3034 are all fixed at one end of the inner portions of the movable holes 3022, reset springs 3033 are respectively sleeved on the surface sides of the movable holes 3022, two ends of each reset spring 3033 are respectively connected with the circular plates 3034 and the inner end surfaces of the movable holes 3022, when the distance between the two semicircular clamping cylinders 301 in the left-right direction of the adjusting plate 3 is adjusted, the two semicircular clamping cylinders 301 are in opposite directions, the semicircular clamping cylinders 301 can drive the telescopic rods 3031 to move in the inner portions of the movable holes 3022, and simultaneously the semicircular clamping cylinders 301 can stretch, the distance between the semicircular clamping cylinders 3031 in the left-right direction is adjusted, the circular plates 3031 are all sleeved with reset springs 3033, and when the circular plates 3034 are pushed by the reset springs 3034 are pushed by the user, and the reset springs 3034 are pushed by the user to move the circular plates 3034 in the opposite directions when the circular plates 3031 are pushed by the opposite directions.
As shown in fig. 1,3, 4, 8 and 10, the front and rear parts of the lower side of the L-shaped plate 5 are respectively fixed with a pressing spring 502, the lower sides of the pressing springs 502 are respectively fixed at the bottom side of the placing opening 204, when the L-shaped plate 5 moves downwards, the L-shaped plate 5 resets the pressing springs 502, and meanwhile, the pressing springs 502 are connected with the bottom of the placing opening 204, so as to limit the up-down moving position of the L-shaped plate 5, the outer corners of the left and right sides of the upper end of the shell 2 are respectively fixed with a connecting shaft lever 203, opposite lower opposite corners of the two baffle plates 6 are respectively fixed with a rotating cylinder 602, the rotating cylinders 602 are rotationally sleeved on the surface side walls of the connecting shaft levers 203, when the baffle plates 6 rotate, the baffle plates 6 rotate on the surface sides of the connecting shaft levers 203, a bending plate 4 is arranged in the adjusting opening 208 above the adjusting plate 3, the front and rear sides of the bending plate 4 are respectively rotationally connected with a pulley 402, and the pulley 402 is connected with the side walls of the adjusting opening 208; the front and back positions above the bending plate 4 are respectively provided with a strip plate 401, two ends of the strip plate 401 are fixedly connected with the left and right side walls of the adjusting opening 208, limiting springs 403 are respectively fixed between the strip plate 401 and the bending plate 4, when the adjusting plate 3 rotates, the roller 305 or the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 on the adjusting plate 3 is connected with the bottom of the bending plate 4, the roller 305 or the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 pushes the bending plate 4, so that the bending plate 4 moves upwards and can be extruded by the limiting springs 403, meanwhile, when the bending plate 4 moves upwards and downwards, the pulley 402 is driven to slide on the side wall of the adjusting opening 208, after the position of the adjusting plate 3 rotates, the bending plate 4 is pushed by the limiting springs 403, so that the roller 305 or the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 is pressed, and the position stability of the roller 305 and the semicircular clamping cylinder 301 is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present invention.