CN114946399A - Sugarcane harvesting equipment - Google Patents
Sugarcane harvesting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946399A CN114946399A CN202210679239.0A CN202210679239A CN114946399A CN 114946399 A CN114946399 A CN 114946399A CN 202210679239 A CN202210679239 A CN 202210679239A CN 114946399 A CN114946399 A CN 114946399A
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- transmission
- gear
- transmission structure
- sugarcane
- sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sugarcane harvesting equipment which comprises a moving structure and a sugarcane chopping structure, wherein the moving structure comprises a rack body, a crawler-type transmission mechanism arranged below the rack body and a cab arranged on the rack body, and the sugarcane chopping structure comprises a left transmission structure, a right transmission structure, a front side transmission structure, a rear side transmission structure and a cutter head structure. The rear side transmission structure comprises a lower layer conveyor belt, a middle layer conveyor belt and an upper layer conveyor belt, and the lower layer conveyor belt, the middle layer conveyor belt, the upper layer conveyor belt and the left transmission structure are in power transmission through a first output shaft. Be provided with first transmission gear, first input gear and first transmission gear on the first output shaft, three first transmission gear links to each other with lower floor's conveyer belt, middle level conveyer belt and upper conveyer belt respectively, and first transmission gear links to each other with left transmission structure. The engine power is directly adopted through the power input unit, the speed can be regulated in real time according to the working condition, the control structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cost is lower, and the large-scale popularization is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane harvesting equipment, and particularly relates to sugarcane harvesting equipment.
Background
At present, because the sugarcane has complex planting terrain and needs to keep the requirements and characteristics of more than three years of perennial roots and the like in China, the mechanical sugarcane harvesting is slow in development, so that the traditional sugarcane harvesting is basically completed manually, the labor is strong, the production efficiency is low, and the mechanical harvesting method is a hard labor and urgently needed by sugar industry and vast sugarcane farmers. The existing sugarcane harvester mainly comprises a sugarcane combine harvesting machine and a sugarcane harvester trial-manufactured by a domestic research institution, mainly comprises a cutting-off type harvester and an entire-rod type harvester, and has various problems no matter the cutting-off type harvester or the entire-rod type harvester, so that the prior sugarcane harvester is still difficult to popularize and apply. The small-sized whole-rod harvester adopts single-row harvesting, has low operating efficiency, is easy to block and overturn and has weak passing ability.
Patent CN201410582502.X discloses a cane cutting machine, including organism and two sets of mechanisms of reaping, the both sides of organism are located to two sets of mechanism symmetries of reaping, every group reaps the mechanism and includes the spiral respectively and holds up the sugarcane device, cutting device, clamping device, conveying mechanism and shell the leaf machine, clamping device includes centre gripping chain and lower centre gripping chain, it constitutes the centre gripping passageway to go up between centre gripping chain and the lower centre gripping chain, the spiral holds up the place ahead of centre gripping chain to locate the sugarcane device, cutting device locates and holds up between chain and the lower centre gripping chain, conveying mechanism connects the centre gripping passageway and shells the leaf machine. The harvesting efficiency is improved, but the structure is complex, the number of control circuits is large, the equipment cost is high, the maintenance is expensive, and the batch use is difficult.
The sugarcane is mainly held up to helical structure among the existing equipment and is drawn in, when using, finds that it can produce a large amount of wastes to need plant according to the machine standard, to not flaky peasant household, its efficiency of reaping is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide sugarcane harvesting equipment, which solves the problems that the existing sugarcane harvesting equipment is low in harvesting efficiency, high in cost and not beneficial to popularization.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention provides sugarcane harvesting equipment which comprises a moving structure and a sugarcane chopping structure, wherein the sugarcane chopping structure is hinged and mounted on the moving structure, the moving structure comprises a frame body, a crawler-type transmission mechanism arranged below the frame body and a cab arranged on the frame body, and the sugarcane chopping structure comprises a left transmission structure, a right transmission structure, a front side transmission structure, a rear side transmission structure and a cutter head structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
the rear side transmission structure comprises a lower layer conveyor belt, a middle layer conveyor belt and an upper layer conveyor belt, and the lower layer conveyor belt, the middle layer conveyor belt, the upper layer conveyor belt and the left transmission structure are in power transmission through a first output shaft.
The first output shaft is provided with a first transmission gear, a first input gear and a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is connected with the lower-layer conveyor belt, the middle-layer conveyor belt and the upper-layer conveyor belt respectively, and the first transmission gear is connected with the left transmission structure.
The cutter head structure comprises a power input unit and an execution cutter head, the power input unit is directly connected with the execution cutter head, and a first input gear is meshed with a power input unit gear.
The front side transmission structure and the right transmission structure are in power transmission through a second output shaft, a second transmission gear is arranged on the second output shaft, a second transmission gear is mixed with a second input gear, the second transmission gear is connected with the right transmission structure, the second transmission gear is connected with the front side transmission structure, and the second input gear is connected with the power input unit.
The automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding frame is arranged on one side of the rack body and comprises a fixed frame, a rotating frame hinged with the fixed frame and a driving cylinder used for driving the rotating frame to rotate.
The left transmission structure, the right transmission structure, the front side transmission structure and the rear side transmission structure are all chain transmission mechanisms, and the chain transmission mechanisms are provided with shifting teeth.
And a pull rod mechanism is arranged on the left transmission structure, and the pull rod mechanism enables the left transmission structure to rotate around the first output shaft. Because the ridge width of the sugarcane planting is different, the inlet is enlarged or reduced through the pull rod mechanism, and the cutting is convenient.
And the left transmission structure and the right transmission structure are both arranged in a downward inclined mode. Thus being suitable for harvesting the sugarcanes with different heights.
And a lifting cylinder is arranged between the moving structure and the sugarcane chopping structure and used for adjusting the height of the sugarcane chopping structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the sugarcane harvesting equipment provided by the invention directly adopts the power of the engine through the power input unit, can adjust the speed in real time according to the working condition, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization due to the simple control structure, convenient operation and lower cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sugarcane chopping structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the driving of the sugarcane chopping structure.
Reference numerals: 1. a moving structure; 2. cutting the sugarcane structure; 3. a cutter head structure; 4. a left drive structure; 5. a right drive structure; 6. a front-side transport structure; 7. a rear side transport structure; 8. a crawler-type transmission mechanism; 9. a frame body; 10. a cab; 11. a material placing frame; 12. shifting teeth; 13. a lifting cylinder; 31. a power input unit; 32. executing a cutter head; 47. a first output shaft; 56. a second output shaft; 71. a lower conveyor belt; 72. a middle layer conveyor belt; 73. an upper conveyor belt; 471. a first transmission gear; 472. a first input gear; 473. a first drive gear; 561. a second transmission gear; 562. a second transmission gear; 563. a second input gear; 111. a fixed mount; 112. a rotating frame; 113. the cylinder is driven.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the sugarcane harvesting apparatus of the embodiment includes a movable structure 1 and a sugarcane chopping structure 2, wherein the sugarcane chopping structure 2 is installed on the movable structure 1 in a hinged manner, the movable structure 1 includes a frame body 9, a crawler-type transmission mechanism 8 arranged below the frame body 9 and a cab 10 arranged on the frame body 9, and the sugarcane chopping structure 2 includes a left transmission structure 4, a right transmission structure 5, a front side transmission structure 6, a rear side transmission structure 7 and a cutter head structure 3. The left transmission structure 4, the right transmission structure 5, the front side transmission structure 6 and the rear side transmission structure 7 all adopt chain transmission mechanisms, and the chain transmission mechanisms are provided with shifting teeth 12. The left transmission structure 4 is provided with a pull rod mechanism, and the pull rod mechanism enables the left transmission structure 4 to rotate around the first output shaft 47. The left transmission structure 4 and the right transmission structure 5 are both arranged in a downward inclined mode. A lifting cylinder 13 is arranged between the moving structure 1 and the sugarcane chopping structure 2 and used for adjusting the height of the sugarcane chopping structure 2. The rack body 9 is provided with a material placing frame 11 on one side, and the material placing frame 11 comprises a fixed frame 111, a rotating frame 112 hinged with the fixed frame 111 and a driving cylinder 113 for driving the rotating frame 112 to rotate. The rear-side conveying structure 7 includes a lower-layer conveyor belt 71, a middle-layer conveyor belt 72, and an upper-layer conveyor belt 73. When the sugarcane harvester is used, the sugarcane is collected through the left and right transmission structures, so that the sugarcane is cut by the cutter head structure 3, the sugarcane is discharged through the front side transmission structure 6 and the rear side transmission structure 7 after the cutting is finished, one end of the front side transmission structure 6 is provided with the supporting lug, the sugarcane is enabled to fall to the material placing frame 11, the driving cylinder 113 is adjusted according to the sugarcane quantity, the angle of the rotating frame 112 is enabled to be changed, and the sugarcane is convenient to place.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the lower layer conveyor belt 71, the middle layer conveyor belt 72, the upper layer conveyor belt 73, and the left transmission structure 4 are power-transmitted by the first output shaft 47. The first output shaft 47 is provided with a first transmission gear 471, a first input gear 472 and a first transmission gear 473, the three first transmission gears 471 are respectively connected with the lower layer transmission belt 71, the middle layer transmission belt 72 and the upper layer transmission belt 73, and the first transmission gear 473 is connected with the left transmission structure 4. The cutter structure 3 comprises a power input unit 31 and an execution cutter 32, wherein the power input unit 31 is directly connected with the execution cutter 32, and a first input gear 472 is in gear engagement with the power input unit 31. The front side transmission structure 6 and the right transmission structure 5 are in power transmission through a second output shaft 56, a second transmission gear 561 is arranged on the second output shaft 56, a second transmission gear 562 is mixed with a second input gear 563, the second transmission gear 561 is connected with the right transmission structure 5, the second transmission gear 562 is connected with the front side transmission structure 6, and the second input gear 563 is connected with the power input unit 31. The invention does not adopt an independent driving mode, has simple structure, simple control and extremely low maintenance cost, and can realize the integrated work of cutting, folding and conveying only by providing power to the power input unit 31. The structure of a left-side transmission structure and a right-side transmission structure is not specifically described, a transmission chain structure in the prior art can be referred, and as the transmission chain structure is taken as a conventional structure in the field and is not detailed, the power is given to the power input unit 31 by an engine, and at the moment, the higher the vehicle speed is, the higher the power output is, the higher the speed of other equipment is, the corresponding speed increase is realized, manual speed regulation is not needed, and only a driver needs to drive a moving mechanism; the invention has the advantages of low energy consumption, low cost and convenient popularization.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane harvesting equipment, includes removal structure (1) and cuts sugarcane structure (2), cut sugarcane structure (2) and articulate and install on removal structure (1), its characterized in that: remove structure (1) including frame body (9), set up in crawler-type drive mechanism (8) of frame body (9) below and set up driver's cabin (10) on frame body (9), cut sugarcane structure (2) including left transmission structure (4), right transmission structure (5), front side transmission structure (6), rear side transmission structure (7) and blade disc structure (3).
2. The sugar cane harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rear side transmission structure (7) comprises a lower layer transmission belt (71), a middle layer transmission belt (72) and an upper layer transmission belt (73), and the lower layer transmission belt (71), the middle layer transmission belt (72), the upper layer transmission belt (73) and the left transmission structure (4) are in power transmission through a first output shaft (47).
3. The sugar cane harvesting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the first output shaft (47) is provided with a first transmission gear (471), a first input gear (472) and a first transmission gear (473), the three first transmission gears (471) are respectively connected with the lower layer transmission belt (71), the middle layer transmission belt (72) and the upper layer transmission belt (73), and the first transmission gear (473) is connected with the left transmission structure (4).
4. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: cutter structure (3) include power input unit (31) and execution cutter dish (32), power input unit (31) directly links with execution cutter dish (32), first input gear (472) and power input unit (31) gear engagement.
5. The sugar cane harvesting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the front side transmission structure (6) and the right transmission structure (5) are in power transmission through a second output shaft (56), a second transmission gear (561) and a second transmission gear (562) are arranged on the second output shaft (56) and mixed into a second input gear (563), the second transmission gear (561) is connected with the right transmission structure (5), the second transmission gear (562) is connected with the front side transmission structure (6), and the second input gear (563) is connected with the power input unit (31).
6. The sugar cane harvesting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding frame (11) is arranged on one side of the rack body (9), and the feeding frame (11) comprises a fixed frame (111), a rotating frame (112) hinged with the fixed frame (111) and a driving cylinder (113) used for driving the rotating frame (112) to rotate.
7. The sugar cane harvesting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the left transmission structure (4), the right transmission structure (5), the front side transmission structure (6) and the rear side transmission structure (7) all adopt chain transmission mechanisms, and the chain transmission mechanisms are provided with shifting teeth (12).
8. The sugar cane harvesting apparatus of claim 7, wherein: and a pull rod mechanism is arranged on the left transmission structure (4), and the pull rod mechanism enables the left transmission structure (4) to rotate around the first output shaft (47).
9. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: and the left transmission structure (4) and the right transmission structure (5) are both arranged in a downward inclined mode.
10. The sugar cane harvesting apparatus of claim 9, wherein: and a lifting cylinder (13) is arranged between the moving structure (1) and the sugarcane chopping structure (2) and used for adjusting the height of the sugarcane chopping structure (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210679239.0A CN114946399A (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Sugarcane harvesting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210679239.0A CN114946399A (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Sugarcane harvesting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114946399A true CN114946399A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210679239.0A Pending CN114946399A (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Sugarcane harvesting equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114946399A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117322237A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-02 | 山东通达机械科技有限公司 | A fully automatic sugarcane harvester |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2549714Y (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 | Small size sugar cane harvester |
| CN203467234U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane collecting device of the sugarcane harvester |
| CN204907204U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-30 | 南宁市桂发农机制造有限公司 | A lifter for cane cutting machine |
| CN204907175U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-30 | 南宁市桂发农机制造有限公司 | Self -propelled round is dragged sugarcane to cut machine of shop |
| BR222015007941Y1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2016-06-28 | Marchesan Implementos E Máquinas Agrícolas Tatu S A | sugar cane harvester with chopper with knife holder |
| CN210868804U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-06-30 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Sugarcane is reaped and is ploughed fertilization all-in-one of hiding |
| CN213094967U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-05-04 | 柳州市金禾机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional self-propelled sugarcane cutting and paving machine |
| CN213306312U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-06-01 | 襄阳威力特机械有限公司 | Hand sugarcane harvester |
-
2022
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202210679239.0A patent/CN114946399A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2549714Y (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 | Small size sugar cane harvester |
| BR222015007941Y1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2016-06-28 | Marchesan Implementos E Máquinas Agrícolas Tatu S A | sugar cane harvester with chopper with knife holder |
| CN203467234U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane collecting device of the sugarcane harvester |
| CN204907204U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-30 | 南宁市桂发农机制造有限公司 | A lifter for cane cutting machine |
| CN204907175U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-30 | 南宁市桂发农机制造有限公司 | Self -propelled round is dragged sugarcane to cut machine of shop |
| CN210868804U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-06-30 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Sugarcane is reaped and is ploughed fertilization all-in-one of hiding |
| CN213094967U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-05-04 | 柳州市金禾机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional self-propelled sugarcane cutting and paving machine |
| CN213306312U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-06-01 | 襄阳威力特机械有限公司 | Hand sugarcane harvester |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117322237A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-02 | 山东通达机械科技有限公司 | A fully automatic sugarcane harvester |
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Application publication date: 20220830 |