CN114932485A - Building site panel temporary treatment abrasive machine from area marking function - Google Patents
Building site panel temporary treatment abrasive machine from area marking function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114932485A CN114932485A CN202210495508.8A CN202210495508A CN114932485A CN 114932485 A CN114932485 A CN 114932485A CN 202210495508 A CN202210495508 A CN 202210495508A CN 114932485 A CN114932485 A CN 114932485A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/04—Protective covers for the grinding wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及砂轮机技术领域,具体为一种自带划线功能的建筑工地板材临时处理砂轮机。The invention relates to the technical field of grinders, in particular to a grinder for temporary processing of construction site boards with a function of scribing.
背景技术Background technique
砂轮机是用来刃磨各种刀具及其它工具的常用设备,也经常用于普通小零件的磨削、去毛刺及清理等工作,其主要由基座、砂轮、电动机或其他动力源、托架、防护罩和给水器等组成。砂轮机又可分为手持式砂轮机、立式砂轮机、悬挂式砂轮机、台式砂轮机等。Grinding machine is a common equipment used to sharpen various knives and other tools. It is also often used for grinding, deburring and cleaning of ordinary small parts. It is mainly composed of base, grinding wheel, motor or other power source, supporting It is composed of rack, protective cover and water feeder. Grinders can be divided into hand-held grinders, vertical grinders, hanging grinders, desktop grinders, etc.
现有的建筑工地板材处理用砂轮机,在使用时,由于需要对板材先划线后才能立于砂轮机进行精准处理,而通常划线需要工作人员手动操作,不仅增加了工作人员的劳动强度,且降低了工作效率,并且现有的砂轮机在使用时产生的粉尘和碎屑不仅会对工作人员身体造成伤害,且不易清理,增加了工作人员的劳动强度。When using the existing grinding machine for sheet processing on construction sites, since it is necessary to scribe the sheet before it can stand on the grinding machine for precise processing, the marking usually requires manual operation of the staff, which not only increases the labor intensity of the staff , and reduce the work efficiency, and the dust and debris generated by the existing grinder during use will not only cause physical harm to the staff, but also difficult to clean, which increases the labor intensity of the staff.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种自带划线功能的建筑工地板材临时处理砂轮机。The technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and to provide a construction site board temporary processing grinder with its own scribing function.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种自带划线功能的建筑工地板材临时处理砂轮机,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部固定连接有壳体,且所述壳体的底部开设有第一开口,所述壳体的右侧底部处开设有第二开口,且所述第二开口内腔底部插接有板材本体,所述工作台的底部靠近四角处均固定连接有支撑腿,所述工作台上中间位置处开设有第三开口,且所述第三开口内腔顶部固定连接有金属网,所述金属网的底部设有敲击机构,所述第三开口的底部设有收集机构,所述壳体的内腔靠近左侧处设有砂轮机本体,所述壳体的内腔左侧靠近中间位置处贴合设有升降块,且所述升降块上中间位置处开设有第一螺纹孔,且所述第一螺纹孔内腔贯穿设有第一螺纹杆,所述工作台上靠近左侧处开设有空腔,且所述空腔的顶部固定连接有第一轴承,所述壳体的顶部靠近左侧处固定连接有第二轴承,所述壳体的顶部靠近左侧处固定连接有第一电机壳,且所述第一电机壳内腔顶部固定连接有第一伺服电机,所述第一螺纹杆的底端贯穿第一轴承内腔,延伸至空腔内腔,并固定连接有传动锥形齿轮,所述第一螺纹杆的顶端贯穿第二轴承内腔,并与第一伺服电机的动力输出端固定连接,所述砂轮机本体的左侧设有调节机构,所述第二开口的左侧设有按压机构,所述壳体的内腔顶部靠近右侧处设有划线机构,所述壳体的内腔顶部中间位置处设有除尘机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction site board temporary processing grinder with a scribing function, including a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a shell, and the shell is A first opening is opened at the bottom, a second opening is opened at the bottom of the right side of the casing, and a plate body is inserted into the bottom of the inner cavity of the second opening, and the bottom of the worktable is fixedly connected to the four corners. Support legs, a third opening is opened at the middle position on the worktable, and the top of the inner cavity of the third opening is fixedly connected with a metal mesh, the bottom of the metal mesh is provided with a knocking mechanism, and the third opening is The bottom is provided with a collection mechanism, the inner cavity of the casing is provided with a grinding machine body near the left side, the left side of the inner cavity of the casing is fitted with a lifting block near the middle position, and the lifting block is in the middle A first threaded hole is opened at the position, and the inner cavity of the first threaded hole is provided with a first threaded rod, a cavity is opened on the worktable near the left side, and the top of the cavity is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. a first bearing, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the casing near the left side, a first motor casing is fixedly connected to the top of the casing near the left side, and the inner cavity of the first motor casing The top is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, the bottom end of the first threaded rod penetrates the inner cavity of the first bearing, extends to the cavity of the cavity, and is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear, and the top end of the first threaded rod penetrates through The inner cavity of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first servo motor. The left side of the grinder body is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the left side of the second opening is provided with a pressing mechanism, and the The top of the inner cavity is provided with a scribing mechanism near the right side, and a dust removal mechanism is provided at the middle position of the top of the inner cavity of the housing.
优选的,所述收集机构包括U形板,且所述U形板位于第三开口的底部,所述U形板的两侧均与工作台的底部固定连接,所述U形板的顶部贴合设有收集槽,且所述收集槽的底部靠近左右两侧处均固定连接有第一滑块,所述U形板的顶部靠近左右两侧处均开设有与第一滑块相互匹配的第一滑槽,且两个所述第一滑块分别活动连接在相邻的第一滑槽内腔。Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, and the U-shaped plate is located at the bottom of the third opening, both sides of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, and the top of the U-shaped plate is attached to the bottom of the workbench. A collection groove is combined, and the bottom of the collection groove is fixedly connected with a first slider near the left and right sides, and the top of the U-shaped plate is provided with a matching first slider at the top of the U-shaped plate near the left and right sides. A first chute, and the two first sliding blocks are respectively movably connected to the inner cavity of the adjacent first chute.
优选的,所述调节机构包括两个固定板,且两个所述固定板分别固定连接在升降块的右侧靠近前后两侧处,两个所述固定板之间设有第二螺纹块,且所述第二螺纹块上开设有第二螺纹孔,所述第二螺纹孔内腔贯穿设有第二螺纹杆,位于后侧的所述固定板的后侧固定连接有第二电机壳,且所述第二电机壳的内腔后侧固定连接有第二伺服电机,两个所述固定板上靠近左侧处均固定连接有第三轴承,所述第二螺纹杆的前端插接在相邻第三轴承内腔,且所述第二螺纹杆的后端贯穿相邻第三轴承内腔,并与第二伺服电机的动力输出端固定连接,所述第二螺纹块的右侧固定连接有第一电动推杆,且所述第一电动推杆的动力端与砂轮机本体的左侧固定连接,所述第二螺纹块的左侧固定连接有限位块,所述升降块的右侧开设有限位槽,且所述限位块的左侧插接在限位槽内腔。Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes two fixing plates, and the two fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting block near the front and rear sides, and a second threaded block is arranged between the two fixing plates, And the second threaded block is provided with a second threaded hole, the inner cavity of the second threaded hole is provided with a second threaded rod, and the rear side of the fixing plate located on the rear side is fixedly connected with a second motor casing , and a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the second motor housing, a third bearing is fixedly connected to the two fixing plates near the left side, and the front end of the second threaded rod is inserted Connected to the inner cavity of the adjacent third bearing, and the rear end of the second threaded rod penetrates the inner cavity of the adjacent third bearing and is fixedly connected with the power output end of the second servo motor. A first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side, and the power end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the grinder body, the left side of the second threaded block is fixedly connected to a limit block, and the lifting block is fixedly connected. A limit slot is set on the right side of the limiter, and the left side of the limit block is inserted into the inner cavity of the limit slot.
优选的,所述敲击机构包括两个钢球,且两个所述钢球分别位于金属网的底部靠近左右两侧处,两个所述钢球的底部均固定连接有弹簧,且所述弹簧的底端固定连接有顶板,两个所述顶板的底部均设有凸轮,两个所述凸轮上靠近顶部处共同贯穿设有转杆,所述第三开口内腔左右两侧均固定连接有第四轴承,所述空腔的右侧靠近底部处开设有通孔,且所述通孔内腔右侧与第三开口内腔相连通,所述转杆的右端插接在相邻第四轴承内腔,且所述转杆的左端贯穿相邻第四轴承内腔,并固定连接有从动锥形齿轮,所述从动锥形齿轮与传动锥形齿轮为相互啮合设置,两个所述顶板相远离的一侧均固定连接有第二滑块,所述第三开口内腔左右两侧靠近顶部处均开设有第二滑槽,且两个所述第二滑块分别活动连接在相邻的第二滑槽内腔。Preferably, the knocking mechanism includes two steel balls, and the two steel balls are respectively located at the bottom of the metal mesh near the left and right sides, the bottoms of the two steel balls are fixedly connected with springs, and the The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottoms of the two top plates are provided with cams, and the two cams are provided with a rotating rod passing through them near the top, and the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the third opening are fixedly connected There is a fourth bearing, a through hole is opened on the right side of the cavity near the bottom, and the right side of the inner cavity of the through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the third opening, and the right end of the rotating rod is inserted into the adjacent second bearing. Four bearing inner cavities, and the left end of the rotating rod penetrates the adjacent fourth bearing inner cavity, and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear. The driven bevel gear and the transmission bevel gear are mutually meshed, and two A second sliding block is fixedly connected to the side away from the top plate, and a second sliding groove is opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the third opening near the top, and the two second sliding blocks are respectively movably connected In the inner cavity of the adjacent second chute.
优选的,所述按压机构包括横板,且所述横板固定连接在壳体的内腔右侧靠近顶部处,所述横板的底部固定连接有第二电动推杆,且所述第二电动推杆的动力端固定连接有压板,且所述压板的底部固定连接有橡胶垫,所述压板的右侧固定连接有挡板,且所述挡板的右侧与壳体的内腔右侧相互贴合。Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the casing near the top, the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, and the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate. The power end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, the right side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the right side of the baffle plate is connected with the inner cavity right of the casing. Sides fit each other.
优选的,所述划线机构包括划线笔,且所述划线笔位于板材本体的顶部靠近左侧处,所述划线笔的顶部固定连接有推块,且所述推块的顶部设有升降板,所述推块的顶部固定连接有第三滑块,所述升降板的底部开设有第三滑槽,且所述第三滑块活动连接在第三滑槽内腔,所述升降板的底部前侧处固定连接有第三电动推杆,且所述第三电动推杆的动力端与推块的前侧固定连接,所述升降板的顶部固定连接有竖杆,且所述竖杆的顶端固定连接有连接板,且所述连接板上靠近右侧处开设有穿孔,所述穿孔内腔贯穿设有限位杆,且所述限位杆的顶端与壳体的内腔顶部固定连接,所述连接板的左侧固定连接有第三螺纹块,且所述第三螺纹块上开设有第三螺纹孔,所述第三螺纹孔内腔贯穿设有第三螺纹杆,所述壳体的内腔顶部靠近右侧处固定连接有第五轴承,且所述第三螺纹杆的顶端插接在第五轴承内腔,所述第三螺纹杆的外侧靠近顶端处套设有第一单槽轮,所述第一螺纹杆的外侧靠近顶端处套设有第二单槽轮,所述第一单槽轮与第二单槽轮之间设有皮带,且所述第一单槽轮与第二单槽轮之间通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, the scribing mechanism includes a scribing pen, and the scribing pen is located at the top of the board body near the left side, the top of the scribing pen is fixedly connected with a push block, and the top of the push block is provided with a push block. There is a lift plate, the top of the push block is fixedly connected with a third slider, the bottom of the lift plate is provided with a third chute, and the third slider is movably connected to the inner cavity of the third chute, the The bottom front side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod, and the power end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the front side of the push block, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and all the The top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a perforation near the right side, the perforated inner cavity is provided with a limit rod, and the top end of the limit rod is connected to the inner cavity of the shell The top is fixedly connected, the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third threaded block, and the third threaded block is provided with a third threaded hole, and the inner cavity of the third threaded hole is provided with a third threaded rod, A fifth bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing near the right side, and the top end of the third threaded rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the fifth bearing, and the outer side of the third threaded rod is sleeved near the top end There is a first single sheave, the outer side of the first threaded rod is sleeved with a second single sheave near the top end, a belt is arranged between the first single sheave and the second single sheave, and the first single sheave is provided. A single sheave is connected with the second single sheave through a belt drive.
优选的,所述除尘机构包括吸尘机,且所述吸尘机固定连接在壳体的顶部中间位置处,所述吸尘机的底部固定连接有吸尘管,且所述吸尘管的底端贯穿壳体的顶部,并固定连接有集尘罩,所述壳体的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有集尘箱,所述集尘箱的顶部插接有导尘管,且所述导尘管远离集尘箱的一端与吸尘机的顶部固定连接。Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a vacuum cleaner, and the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected at the top middle position of the housing, the bottom of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected with a vacuum cleaner, and the bottom of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected with a vacuum cleaner. The bottom end penetrates through the top of the casing, and is fixedly connected with a dust collecting cover. A dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the casing near the top, and a dust guiding pipe is inserted into the top of the dust collecting box, and the The end of the dust guide pipe away from the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with the top of the vacuum cleaner.
优选的,所述壳体的前侧底部处开设有第四开口,且所述壳体的前侧设有与第四开口相互匹配的活动门,所述活动门的左侧设有若干个合页,且所述活动门通过若干个合页与壳体活动连接,所述活动门的前侧靠近右侧处固定连接有把手,所述活动门上开设有第五开口,且所述第五开口内腔固定连接有透明玻璃板。Preferably, a fourth opening is provided at the bottom of the front side of the housing, and a movable door matching the fourth opening is provided on the front side of the housing, and a number of hinges are provided on the left side of the movable door. and the movable door is movably connected to the housing through several hinges, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable door near the right side, a fifth opening is opened on the movable door, and the fifth The open inner cavity is fixedly connected with a transparent glass plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明第一伺服电机、第一螺纹杆、第一单槽轮、第二单槽轮、皮带、第三螺纹杆、第三螺纹块、连接板、竖杆和升降板之间的相互配合可对划线笔的高度进行调节,并通过第三电动推杆的设置可实现划线笔在板材上进行前后划线操作,不仅降低了工作人员手动操作的劳动强度,同时提高了加工效率;1. The interaction between the first servo motor, the first threaded rod, the first single sheave, the second single sheave, the belt, the third threaded rod, the third threaded block, the connecting plate, the vertical rod and the lifting plate of the present invention The height of the marking pen can be adjusted with cooperation, and the setting of the third electric push rod can realize the front and rear marking operations of the marking pen on the board, which not only reduces the labor intensity of manual operation by the staff, but also improves the processing efficiency. ;
2、本发明通过吸尘机、吸尘管、集尘罩、导尘管和集尘箱之间的相互配合可对加工过程中产生的粉尘进行吸收并储存,避免粉尘逸散对工作人员的身体造成伤害,同时通过U形板和收集槽的设置可对加工过程中产生的碎屑进行收集,降低了工作人员后期清洁的劳动强度,并且通过传动锥形齿轮、从动锥形齿轮、转杆、凸轮、顶板、弹簧和钢球之间的相互配合在砂轮机本体上下移动的过程中带动两个钢球对金属网进行敲击,避免碎屑堵塞金属网影响清洁效率。2. The present invention can absorb and store the dust generated in the processing process through the mutual cooperation between the vacuum cleaner, the dust suction pipe, the dust collecting hood, the dust guiding pipe and the dust collecting box, so as to avoid the dust escape to the staff. Injury to the body, at the same time, the debris generated during the processing can be collected through the setting of the U-shaped plate and the collection groove, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff in the later cleaning. The mutual cooperation between the rod, cam, top plate, spring and steel ball drives the two steel balls to strike the metal mesh during the up and down movement of the grinder body, so as to prevent debris from clogging the metal mesh and affecting the cleaning efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3为本发明部件升降块俯视剖视图;Fig. 3 is the top sectional view of the component lifting block of the present invention;
图4为本发明部件升降板右视剖视图;Fig. 4 is the right side sectional view of the component lifting plate of the present invention;
图5为图1中A处的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .
图中标号:1、工作台;2、壳体;3、支撑腿;4、U形板;5、收集槽;6、活动门;7、透明玻璃板;8、第一伺服电机;9、吸尘机;10、导尘管;11、集尘箱;12、板材本体;13、升降块;14、第一螺纹杆;15、砂轮机本体;16、传动锥形齿轮;17、从动锥形齿轮;18、吸尘管;19、集尘罩;20、第二电动推杆;21、压板;22、挡板;23、划线笔;24、推块;25、升降板;26、竖杆;27、连接板;28、第三螺纹块;29、第三螺纹杆;30、第一单槽轮;31、第二单槽轮;32、第二螺纹块;33、第二螺纹杆;34、第二伺服电机;35、第一电动推杆;36、金属网;37、第三电动推杆;38、顶板;39、弹簧;40、钢球;41、凸轮;42、转杆。Labels in the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Shell; 3. Supporting legs; 4. U-shaped plate; 5. Collection slot; 6. Active door; 7. Transparent glass plate; 8. First servo motor; 9. Vacuum cleaner; 10. Dust guide pipe; 11. Dust collection box; 12. Plate body; 13. Lifting block; 14. First threaded rod; 15. Grinder body; 16. Transmission bevel gear; 17. Driven Bevel gear; 18, vacuum pipe; 19, dust cover; 20, second electric push rod; 21, pressure plate; 22, baffle; 23, marking pen; 24, push block; 25, lift plate; 26 , vertical rod; 27, connecting plate; 28, the third threaded block; 29, the third threaded rod; 30, the first single sheave; 31, the second single sheave; 32, the second threaded block; 33, the second Threaded rod; 34, second servo motor; 35, first electric push rod; 36, metal mesh; 37, third electric push rod; 38, top plate; 39, spring; 40, steel ball; 41, cam; 42, Rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种自带划线功能的建筑工地板材临时处理砂轮机,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶部固定连接有壳体2,且壳体2的底部开设有第一开口,壳体2的右侧底部处开设有第二开口,且第二开口内腔底部插接有板材本体12,工作台1的底部靠近四角处均固定连接有支撑腿3,工作台1上中间位置处开设有第三开口,且第三开口内腔顶部固定连接有金属网36,金属网36的底部设有敲击机构,第三开口的底部设有收集机构,壳体2的内腔靠近左侧处设有砂轮机本体15,壳体2的内腔左侧靠近中间位置处贴合设有升降块13,且升降块13上中间位置处开设有第一螺纹孔,且第一螺纹孔内腔贯穿设有第一螺纹杆14,工作台1上靠近左侧处开设有空腔,且空腔的顶部固定连接有第一轴承,壳体2的顶部靠近左侧处固定连接有第二轴承,壳体2的顶部靠近左侧处固定连接有第一电机壳,且第一电机壳内腔顶部固定连接有第一伺服电机8,第一螺纹杆14的底端贯穿第一轴承内腔,延伸至空腔内腔,并固定连接有传动锥形齿轮16,第一螺纹杆14的顶端贯穿第二轴承内腔,并与第一伺服电机8的动力输出端固定连接,砂轮机本体15的左侧设有调节机构,第二开口的左侧设有按压机构,壳体2的内腔顶部靠近右侧处设有划线机构,壳体2的内腔顶部中间位置处设有除尘机构,壳体2的前侧底部处开设有第四开口,且壳体2的前侧设有与第四开口相互匹配的活动门6,活动门6的左侧设有若干个合页,且活动门6通过若干个合页与壳体2活动连接,活动门6的前侧靠近右侧处固定连接有把手,活动门6上开设有第五开口,且第五开口内腔固定连接有透明玻璃板7,便于观察板材本体12加工进程。1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction site board temporary processing grinder with its own scribing function, including a workbench 1, a casing 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the casing The bottom of the body 2 is provided with a first opening, the bottom of the right side of the housing 2 is provided with a second opening, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second opening is inserted with a
收集机构包括U形板4,且U形板4位于第三开口的底部,U形板4的两侧均与工作台1的底部固定连接,U形板4的顶部贴合设有收集槽5,且收集槽5的底部靠近左右两侧处均固定连接有第一滑块,U形板4的顶部靠近左右两侧处均开设有与第一滑块相互匹配的第一滑槽,且两个第一滑块分别活动连接在相邻的第一滑槽内腔,便于对碎屑进行收集。The collection mechanism includes a U-shaped plate 4, and the U-shaped plate 4 is located at the bottom of the third opening. Both sides of the U-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1. The top of the U-shaped plate 4 is fitted with a
调节机构包括两个固定板,且两个固定板分别固定连接在升降块13的右侧靠近前后两侧处,两个固定板之间设有第二螺纹块32,且第二螺纹块32上开设有第二螺纹孔,第二螺纹孔内腔贯穿设有第二螺纹杆33,位于后侧的固定板的后侧固定连接有第二电机壳,且第二电机壳的内腔后侧固定连接有第二伺服电机34,两个固定板上靠近左侧处均固定连接有第三轴承,第二螺纹杆33的前端插接在相邻第三轴承内腔,且第二螺纹杆33的后端贯穿相邻第三轴承内腔,并与第二伺服电机34的动力输出端固定连接,第二螺纹块32的右侧固定连接有第一电动推杆35,且第一电动推杆35的动力端与砂轮机本体15的左侧固定连接,第二螺纹块32的左侧固定连接有限位块,升降块13的右侧开设有限位槽,且限位块的左侧插接在限位槽内腔,增大砂轮机本体15的打磨面积。The adjustment mechanism includes two fixed plates, and the two fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting
敲击机构包括两个钢球40,且两个钢球40分别位于金属网36的底部靠近左右两侧处,两个钢球40的底部均固定连接有弹簧39,且弹簧39的底端固定连接有顶板38,两个顶板38的底部均设有凸轮41,两个凸轮41上靠近顶部处共同贯穿设有转杆42,第三开口内腔左右两侧均固定连接有第四轴承,空腔的右侧靠近底部处开设有通孔,且通孔内腔右侧与第三开口内腔相连通,转杆42的右端插接在相邻第四轴承内腔,且转杆42的左端贯穿相邻第四轴承内腔,并固定连接有从动锥形齿轮17,从动锥形齿轮17与传动锥形齿轮16为相互啮合设置,两个顶板38相远离的一侧均固定连接有第二滑块,第三开口内腔左右两侧靠近顶部处均开设有第二滑槽,且两个第二滑块分别活动连接在相邻的第二滑槽内腔,提高除杂效率。The knocking mechanism includes two
按压机构包括横板,且横板固定连接在壳体2的内腔右侧靠近顶部处,横板的底部固定连接有第二电动推杆20,且第二电动推杆20的动力端固定连接有压板21,且压板21的底部固定连接有橡胶垫,压板21的右侧固定连接有挡板22,且挡板22的右侧与壳体2的内腔右侧相互贴合,快速对板材本体12进行按压固定。The pressing mechanism includes a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the housing 2 near the top, the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a second
划线机构包括划线笔23,且划线笔23位于板材本体12的顶部靠近左侧处,划线笔23的顶部固定连接有推块24,且推块24的顶部设有升降板25,推块24的顶部固定连接有第三滑块,升降板25的底部开设有第三滑槽,且第三滑块活动连接在第三滑槽内腔,升降板25的底部前侧处固定连接有第三电动推杆37,且第三电动推杆37的动力端与推块24的前侧固定连接,升降板25的顶部固定连接有竖杆26,且竖杆26的顶端固定连接有连接板27,且连接板27上靠近右侧处开设有穿孔,穿孔内腔贯穿设有限位杆,且限位杆的顶端与壳体2的内腔顶部固定连接,连接板27的左侧固定连接有第三螺纹块28,且第三螺纹块28上开设有第三螺纹孔,第三螺纹孔内腔贯穿设有第三螺纹杆29,壳体2的内腔顶部靠近右侧处固定连接有第五轴承,且第三螺纹杆29的顶端插接在第五轴承内腔,第三螺纹杆29的外侧靠近顶端处套设有第一单槽轮30,第一螺纹杆14的外侧靠近顶端处套设有第二单槽轮31,第一单槽轮30与第二单槽轮31之间设有皮带,且第一单槽轮30与第二单槽轮31之间通过皮带传动连接,可自动对板材本体12进行划线,降低工作人员劳动强度的同时提高了加工效率。The scribing mechanism includes a
除尘机构包括吸尘机9,且吸尘机9固定连接在壳体2的顶部中间位置处,吸尘机9的底部固定连接有吸尘管18,且吸尘管18的底端贯穿壳体2的顶部,并固定连接有集尘罩19,壳体2的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有集尘箱11,集尘箱11的顶部插接有导尘管10,且导尘管10远离集尘箱11的一端与吸尘机9的顶部固定连接,避免粉尘逸散对工作人员身体造成伤害。The dust removal mechanism includes a
工作原理:本发明在使用时,将板材本体12从第二开口内腔插入进壳体2的内腔中,并通过外接电源启动第一伺服电机8带动第一螺纹杆14旋转,第一螺纹杆14旋转带动第二单槽轮31旋转,第二单槽轮31旋转通过皮带带动第一单槽轮30旋转,第一单槽轮30旋转带动第三螺纹杆29旋转,第三螺纹杆29旋转带动第三螺纹块28向下移动,并带动连接板27向下移动,连接板27向下移动带动划线笔23向下移动并靠近板材本体12,当划线笔23与板材本体12顶部接触后,通过启动第三电动推杆37推动推块24向后移动,并带动划线笔23向后移动,从而对板材本体12顶部进行划线,划线完成后,启动第一伺服电机8反向旋转,对划线笔23复位,继续推动板材本体12向左移动,并靠近砂轮机本体15,当移动到适当位置后,通过启动第二电动推杆20推动压板21向下移动,压板21向下移动带动橡胶垫和挡板22向下移动,通过橡胶垫对板材本体12进行按压固定,并通过挡板22对第二开口进行密封,避免粉尘逸散出去,再次通过外接电源启动第一伺服电机8,第一伺服电机8工作带动第一螺纹杆14旋转,第一螺纹杆14旋转带动升降块13向下移动,并带动砂轮机本体15靠近板材本体12,通过启动砂轮机本体15和吸尘机9,砂轮机本体15工作对板材本体12进行打磨处理,吸尘机9工作通过集尘罩19、吸尘管18、导尘管10和集尘箱11对粉尘进行吸附并收集,避免粉尘逸散对工作人员身体造成伤害,且打磨过程中产生的碎屑通过金属网36掉落进收集槽5内腔中被收集,降低了工作人员除杂的劳动强度,第一螺纹杆14在旋转的同时通过传动锥形齿轮16和从动锥形齿轮17的啮合带动转杆42旋转,转杆42旋转带动两个凸轮41旋转,凸轮41旋转推动顶板38上下往复移动,并带动两个钢球40对金属网36进行敲击振动,避免碎屑堵塞金属网36的网孔影响除杂效率。Working principle: When the present invention is in use, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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