CN114927710A - Rubberizing device - Google Patents

Rubberizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114927710A
CN114927710A CN202210187423.3A CN202210187423A CN114927710A CN 114927710 A CN114927710 A CN 114927710A CN 202210187423 A CN202210187423 A CN 202210187423A CN 114927710 A CN114927710 A CN 114927710A
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glue
module
pick
driving
roller
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不公告发明人
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Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
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Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210187423.3A priority Critical patent/CN114927710A/en
Publication of CN114927710A publication Critical patent/CN114927710A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • H01M10/0409Machines for assembling batteries for cells with wound electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/005Devices for making primary cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a rubberizing device relates to the battery field. The rubberizing device comprises a glue feeding module, a transfer module and a rubberizing module. The glue conveying module is used for conveying glue materials. The transfer module comprises a transposition mechanism and two picking mechanisms connected to the transposition mechanism. The transposition mechanism is used for switching the positions of the two picking mechanisms so that one picking mechanism is located at the glue preparing position and the other picking mechanism is located at the glue sending position. The picking mechanism is used for receiving the rubber materials conveyed by the rubber feeding module at a rubber preparation position, and the rubber sticking module is used for receiving the rubber materials supplied by the picking mechanism at the rubber feeding position and sticking the rubber materials to a target part. When one picking mechanism of the rubberizing device receives the rubber material supplied by the rubber feeding module, the other picking mechanism can supply the received rubber material to the rubberizing module, namely, the transfer module of the rubberizing device can simultaneously carry out rubber preparation and rubber feeding, so that the waiting time in the production process is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

一种贴胶装置A glue sticking device

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电池领域,具体而言,涉及一种贴胶装置。The present application relates to the field of batteries, and in particular, to a glue sticking device.

背景技术Background technique

电池是常见的储能装置,其能将化学能转化成电能供给用电设备。在电池制造过程中包括贴胶步骤,其主要是为卷绕完成的电芯进行贴胶。目前,在贴胶步骤中,需要先进行备胶,待备胶完成后,再将胶料粘贴至电芯,待粘贴完成后才能继续备胶,以进行下一次粘贴,这样操作需要等待贴胶完成才能继续备胶,生产过程中具有较长的等待时间,生产效率较低。Batteries are common energy storage devices that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy for electrical equipment. In the battery manufacturing process, a gluing step is included, which is mainly used for gluing the wound cells. At present, in the glue sticking step, it is necessary to prepare glue first. After the glue preparation is completed, the glue material is pasted to the battery cell. After the pasting is completed, the glue preparation can be continued for the next pasting. In this way, the operation needs to wait for the glue sticking. The glue preparation can only be continued after completion, and the production process has a long waiting time and low production efficiency.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种贴胶装置,其旨在改善相关技术中贴胶步骤具有较长的等待时间,生产效率较低的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a glue sticking device, which aims to improve the problems of long waiting time and low production efficiency in the glue sticking step in the related art.

本申请实施例提供了一种贴胶装置,所述贴胶装置包括送胶模块、中转模块及贴胶模块,所述送胶模块用于输送胶料;所述中转模块包括换位机构和连接于所述换位机构的两个拾取机构,所述换位机构用于切换两个所述拾取机构的位置,以使一个所述拾取机构位于备胶位置,另一个所述拾取机构位于送胶位置,所述拾取机构用于在所述备胶位置接收所述送胶模块输送的所述胶料,所述贴胶模块用于接收位于所述送胶位置的所述拾取机构供给的所述胶料并将所述胶料粘贴于目标件。An embodiment of the present application provides a glue sticking device, the glue sticking device includes a glue feeding module, a transfer module and a glue sticking module, the glue feeding module is used for transporting glue material; the transfer module includes a transposition mechanism and a connection In the two pick-up mechanisms of the transposition mechanism, the transposition mechanism is used to switch the positions of the two pick-up mechanisms, so that one of the pick-up mechanisms is located at the glue preparation position, and the other of the pick-up mechanisms is located in the glue feeding position. position, the pickup mechanism is used to receive the glue delivered by the glue feeding module at the glue preparation position, and the glue sticking module is used to receive the glue supplied by the pickup mechanism at the glue feeding position. glue and stick the glue to the target piece.

在上述技术方案中,该贴胶装置的一个拾取机构在接收送胶模块供给的胶料的同时,另一个拾取机构可将已经接收的胶料供给贴胶模块,即该贴胶装置的中转模块可以同时进行备胶和送胶,减少了生产过程中的等待时间,提高了生产效率。In the above technical solution, while one pickup mechanism of the glue sticking device receives the glue material supplied by the glue feeding module, the other pickup mechanism can supply the already received glue material to the glue sticking module, that is, the transfer module of the glue sticking device. Glue preparation and glue feeding can be carried out at the same time, which reduces the waiting time in the production process and improves the production efficiency.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述换位机构包括机架、转动座及驱动单元;所述转动座转动连接于所述机架,所述转动座用于安装两个所述拾取机构;所述驱动单元与所述转动座连接,所述驱动单元用于驱动所述转动座转动,两个所述拾取机构位于所述转动座的转动轴线的两侧。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the shifting mechanism includes a frame, a rotating base and a driving unit; the rotating base is rotatably connected to the frame, and the rotating base is used to install two The pickup mechanism; the drive unit is connected with the rotation base, the drive unit is used to drive the rotation base to rotate, and the two pickup mechanisms are located on both sides of the rotation axis of the rotation base.

在上述技术方案中,两个拾取机构位于转动座的转动轴线的两侧,当驱动单元驱动转动座转动时,可将原本位于备胶位置的拾取机构转动至送胶位置,将原本位于送胶位置的拾取机构转动至备胶位置。这样,一个拾取机构在送胶的同时,另一个拾取机构也在进行备胶,即可减少生产过程中的等待时间,提高生产效率。In the above technical solution, the two pickup mechanisms are located on both sides of the rotation axis of the rotating base. When the driving unit drives the rotating base to rotate, the pickup mechanism originally located at the glue preparation position can be rotated to the glue feeding position, and the original position at the glue feeding position can be rotated. The pick-up mechanism at the position rotates to the glue preparation position. In this way, while one pickup mechanism is feeding glue, the other pickup mechanism is also preparing glue, which can reduce the waiting time in the production process and improve the production efficiency.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述拾取机构为真空吸附机构。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the pickup mechanism is a vacuum adsorption mechanism.

在上述技术方案中,采用真空吸附机构,能够稳定抓取和释放胶料的同时还不易对胶料造成损害,有利于提升贴胶质量。In the above technical solution, the vacuum adsorption mechanism is adopted, which can stably grasp and release the rubber material, and at the same time, it is not easy to cause damage to the rubber material, which is beneficial to improve the quality of the glue sticking.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述真空吸附机构具有用于吸附所述胶料的吸附面,两个所述拾取机构的吸附面分别位于所述转动座的两侧。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the vacuum adsorption mechanism has adsorption surfaces for adsorbing the sizing material, and the adsorption surfaces of the two pickup mechanisms are respectively located on both sides of the rotating base.

在上述技术方案中,通过将两个拾取机构的吸附面设置在转动座的两侧,使得驱动单元驱动转动座转动前后两个吸附面都能够在备胶位置和送胶位置起到吸附作用。In the above technical solution, by arranging the suction surfaces of the two pickup mechanisms on both sides of the rotating base, the two suction surfaces before and after the drive unit drives the rotating base to rotate can play a suction role at the glue preparation position and the glue feeding position.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述送胶模块包括移送机构、固定机构及切刀机构,所述移送机构用于将放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端提供给位于所述备胶位置的所述拾取机构;所述固定机构用于固定所述胶带;所述切刀机构位于所述固定机构与位于所述备胶位置的所述拾取机构之间,所述切刀机构用于切断所述胶带,以使所述胶带被切下的部分在所述拾取机构形成所述胶料。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the glue feeding module includes a transfer mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a cutter mechanism, and the transfer mechanism is used to provide one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism to the The pickup mechanism at the glue preparation position; the fixing mechanism is used to fix the tape; the cutter mechanism is located between the fixing mechanism and the pickup mechanism at the glue preparation position, and the cutter mechanism is located between the fixing mechanism and the pickup mechanism at the glue preparation position. It is used for cutting the adhesive tape, so that the cut part of the adhesive tape forms the sizing material in the pick-up mechanism.

在上述技术方案中,通过设置移送机构,能够将放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端提供给位于备胶位置的拾取机构,以便于通过位于备胶位置的拾取机构固定住胶带的一端。固定机构可对胶带进行固定,这样,胶带上的两个位置分别被位于备胶位置的拾取机构和固定机构固定。位于固定机构与位于备胶位置的拾取机构之间的切刀机构可将被固定的胶带切断,使得胶带被切下的部分形成胶料,以完成备胶。In the above technical solution, by providing the transfer mechanism, one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism can be provided to the pickup mechanism at the glue preparation position, so that one end of the tape can be fixed by the pickup mechanism at the glue preparation position. The fixing mechanism can fix the tape, so that the two positions on the tape are respectively fixed by the pick-up mechanism and the fixing mechanism located at the glue-preparing position. The cutter mechanism located between the fixing mechanism and the pick-up mechanism located at the glue preparation position can cut the fixed adhesive tape, so that the cut part of the adhesive tape forms a glue material to complete the glue preparation.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述移送机构具有第一位置及第二位置,当所述移送机构处于所述第一位置时,所述移送机构与所述固定机构相对,当所述移送机构处于所述第二位置时,所述移送机构与处于所述备胶位置的所述拾取机构相对;所述移送机构用于在其从所述第一位置切换至所述第二位置时将所述胶带的一端供给所述拾取机构。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the transfer mechanism has a first position and a second position, and when the transfer mechanism is in the first position, the transfer mechanism is opposite to the fixing mechanism, When the transfer mechanism is in the second position, the transfer mechanism is opposite to the pick-up mechanism in the glue preparation position; the transfer mechanism is used to switch from the first position to the second position In the second position, one end of the tape is supplied to the pickup mechanism.

在上述技术方案中,移送机构能够在第一位置和第二位置之间活动,以便于将胶带的一端供给拾取机构。当移送机构处于第一位置时,移送机构可接收放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端,当移送机构从第一位置切换至第二位置时,移送机构将胶带的一端供给拾取机构。之后,固定机构可对胶带进行固定,使得胶带上的两个位置分别被固定,以便于切刀机构从上述两个位置之间切断胶带。In the above technical solution, the transfer mechanism can move between the first position and the second position, so as to supply one end of the tape to the pick-up mechanism. When the transfer mechanism is in the first position, the transfer mechanism can receive one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism, and when the transfer mechanism is switched from the first position to the second position, the transfer mechanism supplies one end of the tape to the pickup mechanism. After that, the fixing mechanism can fix the adhesive tape, so that the two positions on the adhesive tape are respectively fixed, so that the cutter mechanism can cut the adhesive tape from between the two positions.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述拾取机构、所述固定机构及所述移送机构均为真空吸附机构,所述真空吸附机构的吸附力能够调节,以使所述胶带能够在所述移送机构与所述拾取机构之间、所述移送机构与所述固定机构之间转移。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the pickup mechanism, the fixing mechanism and the transfer mechanism are all vacuum adsorption mechanisms, and the adsorption force of the vacuum adsorption mechanism can be adjusted, so that the adhesive tape can be Transfer between the transfer mechanism and the pickup mechanism, and between the transfer mechanism and the fixing mechanism.

在上述技术方案中,当移送机构处于第一位置时,移送机构的吸附力大于固定机构的吸附力,使得胶带的一端固定于移送机构。当移送机构从第一位置切换至第二位置时,使移送机构的吸附力小于位于备胶位置的拾取机构的吸附力,这样,拾取机构即可拾取胶带的一端,将胶带的一端固定于拾取机构。之后,可以调节固定机构的吸附力,使得固定机构吸附固定胶带,使得胶带上的两个位置分别被固定。当移送机构从第二位置回到第一位置时,使移送机构的吸附力大于固定机构的吸附力,使得被切刀的胶带的新的一端再次被固定于移送机构。In the above technical solution, when the transfer mechanism is in the first position, the adsorption force of the transfer mechanism is greater than the adsorption force of the fixing mechanism, so that one end of the adhesive tape is fixed to the transfer mechanism. When the transfer mechanism is switched from the first position to the second position, the suction force of the transfer mechanism is smaller than the suction force of the pick-up mechanism at the glue preparation position, so that the pick-up mechanism can pick up one end of the tape and fix one end of the tape to the pick-up mechanism mechanism. After that, the adsorption force of the fixing mechanism can be adjusted, so that the fixing mechanism absorbs the fixing tape, so that the two positions on the tape are respectively fixed. When the transfer mechanism returns from the second position to the first position, the suction force of the transfer mechanism is made greater than that of the fixing mechanism, so that the new end of the tape being cut is fixed to the transfer mechanism again.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述贴胶模块包括贴胶滚筒、第一驱动机构及第二驱动机构。所述贴胶滚筒用于接收位于所述送胶位置的所述拾取机构供给的所述胶料;所述第一驱动机构连接于所述贴胶滚筒,所述第一驱动机构用于驱动所述贴胶滚筒转动;所述第二驱动机构连接于所述贴胶滚筒,所述第二驱动机构用于驱动所述贴胶滚筒摆动,以将所述胶料粘贴于所述目标件。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the gluing module includes an gluing roller, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism. The glue sticking roller is used for receiving the glue supplied by the pick-up mechanism at the glue feeding position; the first driving mechanism is connected to the glue sticking roller, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the The glue sticking roller rotates; the second driving mechanism is connected to the glue sticking roller, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive the glue sticking roller to swing, so as to stick the glue material to the target piece.

在上述技术方案中,通过设置贴胶滚筒,以便于贴胶滚筒接收位于送胶位置的拾取机构供给的胶料,第一驱动机构驱动贴胶滚筒转动,以使得贴胶滚筒能够将拾取机构供给的胶料卷绕于贴胶滚筒或者将卷绕于贴胶滚筒的胶料放卷以将胶料粘贴与目标件。第二驱动机构可实现贴胶滚筒的摆动,当贴胶滚筒摆动至靠近送胶位置时,贴胶滚筒可接收位于送胶位置的拾取机构供给的胶料。当贴胶滚筒摆动至靠近目标件时,贴胶滚筒可将卷绕于贴胶滚筒的胶料放卷以将胶料粘贴与目标件。In the above technical solution, by setting the glue sticking roller, so that the glue sticking roller can receive the glue material supplied by the pick-up mechanism located at the glue feeding position, and the first drive mechanism drives the glue sticking roller to rotate, so that the glue sticking roller can supply the pick-up mechanism to the glue sticking roller. The glue is wound on the glue roller or unwinds the glue wound on the glue roller to stick the glue to the target piece. The second driving mechanism can realize the swinging of the glue applicator roller. When the glue applicator drum swings to a position close to the glue feeding position, the glue applicator drum can receive the glue supplied by the pick-up mechanism at the glue feeding position. When the glue sticking roller swings to be close to the target piece, the glue sticking roll can unwind the glue material wound on the glue sticking roll to stick the glue material to the target piece.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述贴胶滚筒的周面上设有多个真空吸附区,所述多个真空吸附区沿着所述贴胶滚筒的周向间隔设置,所述真空吸附区用于吸附所述胶料;所述贴胶模块还包括控制器,所述控制器用于选择性地打开或关闭所述真空吸附区。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of vacuum adsorption areas are provided on the peripheral surface of the glue sticking drum, and the plurality of vacuum adsorption regions are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the glue sticking drum, The vacuum adsorption area is used for adsorbing the glue; the glue sticking module further includes a controller, and the controller is used for selectively opening or closing the vacuum adsorption area.

在上述技术方案中,通过在沿着贴胶滚筒的周向上设置多个真空吸附区,真空吸附区可以吸附胶料,以将胶料固定于贴胶滚筒。控制器能够根据胶料的长度来控制多个真空吸附区打开或关闭,以节约能源。例如,当胶料较长时,控制器控制多个真空吸附区同时打开,以对较长的胶料进行固定。当胶料较短时,控制器控制多个真空吸附区中未对胶料起到吸附作用的真空吸附区关闭,以节约能源,降低生产成本。In the above technical solution, by arranging a plurality of vacuum adsorption zones along the circumferential direction of the glue sticking drum, the vacuum suction regions can absorb the glue material to fix the glue material on the glue sticking drum. The controller can control the opening or closing of multiple vacuum adsorption zones according to the length of the compound to save energy. For example, when the rubber compound is long, the controller controls multiple vacuum adsorption zones to open at the same time to fix the long rubber compound. When the sizing material is short, the controller controls the vacuum adsorption area that does not have an adsorption effect on the sizing material to be closed among the multiple vacuum adsorption areas, so as to save energy and reduce production costs.

作为本申请实施例的一种可选技术方案,所述第一驱动机构包括第一驱动件、转轴及传动机构;所述转轴连接于所述第一驱动件的输出端;所述传动机构连接于所述转轴及所述贴胶滚筒,所述传动机构用于在所述第一驱动件驱动所述转轴转动时带动所述贴胶滚筒转动;所述第二驱动机构包括摆臂及第二驱动件,所述摆臂转动连接于所述转轴,所述摆臂的一端与所述贴胶滚筒转动连接;所述第二驱动件连接于所述摆臂,所述第二驱动件用于驱动所述摆臂相对于所述转轴转动,以实现所述贴胶滚筒的摆动。As an optional technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving member, a rotating shaft and a transmission mechanism; the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first driving member; the transmission mechanism is connected to On the rotating shaft and the gluing roller, the transmission mechanism is used to drive the gluing roller to rotate when the first driving member drives the rotating shaft to rotate; the second driving mechanism includes a swing arm and a second A driving member, the swing arm is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the glue roller; the second driving member is connected to the swing arm, and the second driving member is used for The swing arm is driven to rotate relative to the rotating shaft to realize the swing of the glue roller.

在上述技术方案中,摆臂转动连接于转轴,使得转轴既作为连接第一驱动件及传动机构的传动部件,又作为摆臂的安装轴,一个部件实现了多个作用,可简化贴胶装置的结构,降低贴胶装置的成本。当第一驱动件动作时,可通过转轴及传动机构传动,带动贴胶滚筒转动。当第二驱动件动作时,可驱动摆臂转动,实现贴胶滚筒的摆动。In the above technical solution, the swing arm is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft not only serves as a transmission component connecting the first driving member and the transmission mechanism, but also serves as the installation shaft of the swing arm. One component realizes multiple functions, which can simplify the gluing device. structure, reducing the cost of the gluing device. When the first driving member moves, it can be driven by the rotating shaft and the transmission mechanism to drive the glue sticking roller to rotate. When the second driving member moves, the swing arm can be driven to rotate, so as to realize the swing of the glue roller.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following drawings will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的贴胶装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue sticking device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的送胶模块的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue feeding module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的中转模块的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的贴胶模块的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue sticking module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的辅助机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图标:10-贴胶装置;100-送胶模块;110-移送机构;120-固定机构;130-切刀机构;131-第二驱动模组;132-切刀;140-第一驱动模组;200-中转模块;210-拾取机构;220-换位机构;221-动力源;222-主动轮;223-从动轮;224-传动带;230-机架;240-转动座;300-贴胶模块;310-贴胶滚筒;311-真空吸附区;312-转动刻度;320-第一驱动机构;321-第一驱动件;322-转轴;323-传动机构;330-第二驱动机构;331-摆臂;332-第二驱动件;340-辅助机构;341-传动辊;342-吹气辊;400-基座。Icons: 10 - glue device; 100 - glue feeding module; 110 - transfer mechanism; 120 - fixing mechanism; 130 - cutter mechanism; 131 - second drive module; 132 - cutter; 140 - first drive module ;200-transfer module;210-pick-up mechanism;220-transposition mechanism;221-power source;222-driving wheel;223-driven wheel;224-transmission belt;230-frame;240-rotating seat;300-adhesive Module; 310-gluing roller; 311-vacuum adsorption area; 312-rotation scale; 320-first driving mechanism; 321-first driving part; 322-rotating shaft; 323-transmission mechanism; 330-second driving mechanism; 331 - swing arm; 332 - second drive; 340 - auxiliary mechanism; 341 - transmission roller; 342 - blowing roller; 400 - base.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本申请实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the application product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art, It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本申请实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.

实施例Example

请参照图1,本实施例提供了一种贴胶装置10,贴胶装置10包括送胶模块100、中转模块200及贴胶模块300。送胶模块100用于输送胶料。中转模块200包括换位机构220和连接于换位机构220的两个拾取机构210。换位机构220用于切换两个拾取机构210的位置,以使一个拾取机构210位于备胶位置,另一个拾取机构210位于送胶位置。拾取机构210用于在备胶位置接收送胶模块100输送的胶料,贴胶模块300用于接收位于送胶位置的拾取机构210供给的胶料并将胶料粘贴于目标件。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present embodiment provides a glue sticking device 10 . The glue sticking device 10 includes a glue feeding module 100 , a transfer module 200 and a glue sticking module 300 . The glue feeding module 100 is used for feeding glue material. The transfer module 200 includes an indexing mechanism 220 and two pickup mechanisms 210 connected to the indexing mechanism 220 . The shifting mechanism 220 is used to switch the positions of the two pickup mechanisms 210, so that one pickup mechanism 210 is located at the glue preparation position, and the other pickup mechanism 210 is located at the glue delivery position. The pick-up mechanism 210 is used for receiving the glue delivered by the glue feeding module 100 at the glue preparation position, and the glue sticking module 300 is used for receiving the glue supplied by the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue feeding position and pasting the glue on the target piece.

该贴胶装置10的一个拾取机构210在接收送胶模块100供给的胶料的同时,另一个拾取机构210可将已经接收的胶料供给贴胶模块300,即该贴胶装置10的中转模块200可以同时进行备胶和送胶,减少了生产过程中的等待时间,提高了生产效率。While one pickup mechanism 210 of the glue sticking device 10 receives the glue material supplied by the glue feeding module 100 , another pickup mechanism 210 can supply the received glue material to the glue sticking module 300 , that is, the transfer module of the glue sticking device 10 . 200 can carry out glue preparation and glue feeding at the same time, which reduces the waiting time in the production process and improves the production efficiency.

请参照图1,贴胶装置10具有基座400,送胶模块100、中转模块200及贴胶模块300均安装于基座400。其中,送胶模块100能够向中转模块200输送胶料。中转模块200将接收的胶料输送给贴胶模块300,贴胶模块300则将胶料粘贴于目标件。Referring to FIG. 1 , the glue sticking device 10 has a base 400 , and the glue feeding module 100 , the transfer module 200 and the glue sticking module 300 are all mounted on the base 400 . Wherein, the glue feeding module 100 can transport glue material to the transfer module 200 . The transfer module 200 delivers the received glue to the glue sticking module 300, and the glue sticking module 300 sticks the glue material to the target piece.

请参照图2,在一些实施例中,送胶模块100包括移送机构110、固定机构120及切刀机构130。移送机构110用于将放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端提供给位于备胶位置的拾取机构210。固定机构120用于固定胶带。切刀机构130位于固定机构120与位于备胶位置的拾取机构210之间,切刀机构130用于切断胶带,以使胶带被切下的部分在拾取机构210形成胶料。通过设置移送机构110,能够将放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端提供给位于备胶位置的拾取机构210,以便于通过位于备胶位置的拾取机构210固定住胶带的一端。固定机构120可对胶带进行固定,这样,胶带上的两个位置分别被位于备胶位置的拾取机构210和固定机构120固定。位于固定机构120与位于备胶位置的拾取机构210之间的切刀机构130可将被固定的胶带切断,使得胶带被切下的部分形成胶料,以完成备胶。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the glue feeding module 100 includes a transfer mechanism 110 , a fixing mechanism 120 and a cutter mechanism 130 . The transfer mechanism 110 is used to provide one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism to the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position. The fixing mechanism 120 is used to fix the tape. The cutter mechanism 130 is located between the fixing mechanism 120 and the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position. The cutter mechanism 130 is used to cut the tape, so that the cut portion of the tape forms a glue in the pick-up mechanism 210 . By arranging the transfer mechanism 110, one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism can be provided to the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position, so that one end of the tape can be fixed by the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position. The fixing mechanism 120 can fix the adhesive tape. In this way, the two positions on the adhesive tape are respectively fixed by the picking mechanism 210 and the fixing mechanism 120 located at the adhesive preparation position. The cutter mechanism 130 located between the fixing mechanism 120 and the pick-up mechanism 210 located at the glue preparation position can cut the fixed adhesive tape, so that the cut part of the adhesive tape forms a glue material to complete the glue preparation.

固定机构120固定于基座400,移送机构110能够相对于基座400运动,以将放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端提供给位于备胶位置的拾取机构210。在一些实施例中,送胶模块100包括第一驱动模组140,第一驱动模组140安装于基座400且与移送机构110连接,第一驱动模组140能够驱动移送机构110相对于基座400移动。第一驱动模组140可以为直线驱动单元,例如,直线气缸、直线电缸或直线油缸等。第一驱动模组140也可以包括转动驱动件及转换机构,转换机构连接于转动驱动件及移送机构110,转换机构将转动驱动件输出的转动运动转化为移送机构110的直线运动。例如,转动驱动件可以为电机,转化机构可以为曲柄滑块机构。The fixing mechanism 120 is fixed on the base 400 , and the transfer mechanism 110 can move relative to the base 400 to provide one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism to the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position. In some embodiments, the glue feeding module 100 includes a first driving module 140 . The first driving module 140 is mounted on the base 400 and connected to the transfer mechanism 110 . The first driving module 140 can drive the transfer mechanism 110 relative to the base. The seat 400 moves. The first driving module 140 may be a linear driving unit, for example, a linear air cylinder, a linear electric cylinder, or a linear oil cylinder. The first driving module 140 may also include a rotary driving member and a conversion mechanism, the conversion mechanism is connected to the rotary driving member and the transfer mechanism 110 , and the conversion mechanism converts the rotary motion output by the rotary driving member into the linear motion of the transfer mechanism 110 . For example, the rotary drive member may be a motor, and the conversion mechanism may be a crank-slider mechanism.

可选地,移送机构110具有第一位置及第二位置,第一驱动模组140用于驱动移送机构110在第一位置及第二位置之间移动。当移送机构110处于第一位置时,移送机构110与固定机构120相对。当移送机构110处于第二位置时,移送机构110与处于备胶位置的拾取机构210相对。移送机构110用于在其从第一位置切换至第二位置时将胶带的一端供给拾取机构210。Optionally, the transfer mechanism 110 has a first position and a second position, and the first driving module 140 is used for driving the transfer mechanism 110 to move between the first position and the second position. When the transfer mechanism 110 is in the first position, the transfer mechanism 110 is opposed to the fixing mechanism 120 . When the transfer mechanism 110 is in the second position, the transfer mechanism 110 is opposite to the pick-up mechanism 210 in the glue preparation position. The transfer mechanism 110 is used to supply one end of the tape to the pick-up mechanism 210 when it is switched from the first position to the second position.

移送机构110能够在第一位置和第二位置之间活动,以便于将胶带的一端供给拾取机构210。当移送机构110处于第一位置时,移送机构110可接收放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端,当移送机构110从第一位置切换至第二位置时,移送机构110将胶带的一端供给拾取机构210。之后,固定机构120可对胶带进行固定,使得胶带上的两个位置分别被固定,以便于切刀机构130从上述两个位置之间切断胶带。The transfer mechanism 110 is movable between a first position and a second position to facilitate feeding one end of the tape to the pick-up mechanism 210 . When the transfer mechanism 110 is in the first position, the transfer mechanism 110 can receive one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism, and when the transfer mechanism 110 is switched from the first position to the second position, the transfer mechanism 110 supplies one end of the tape to the pick-up mechanism 210. Afterwards, the fixing mechanism 120 can fix the adhesive tape, so that the two positions on the adhesive tape are respectively fixed, so that the cutter mechanism 130 can cut the adhesive tape from between the two positions.

在另一些实施例中,第一驱动模组140能够驱动移送机构110相对于基座400转动,以将移送机构110从第一位置转动至第二位置或将移送机构110从第二位置转动至第一位置,使得移送机构110能够将放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端提供给位于备胶位置的拾取机构210。In other embodiments, the first driving module 140 can drive the transfer mechanism 110 to rotate relative to the base 400 to rotate the transfer mechanism 110 from the first position to the second position or from the second position to the transfer mechanism 110 The first position enables the transfer mechanism 110 to provide one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism to the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position.

在一些实施例中,固定机构120及移送机构110均为真空吸附机构,真空吸附机构的吸附力能够调节,以使胶带能够在移送机构110与固定机构120之间转移。当移送机构110处于第一位置时,移送机构110的吸附力大于固定机构120的吸附力,使得胶带的一端固定于移送机构110。当移送机构110从第一位置切换至第二位置时,拾取机构210拾取胶带的一端,将胶带的一端固定于拾取机构210。之后,可以调节固定机构120的吸附力,使得固定机构120吸附固定胶带,使得胶带上的两个位置分别被固定。当移送机构110从第二位置回到第一位置时,使移送机构110的吸附力大于固定机构120的吸附力,使得被切刀132的胶带的新的一端再次被固定于移送机构110。In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism 120 and the transferring mechanism 110 are both vacuum suction mechanisms, and the suction force of the vacuum suction mechanism can be adjusted so that the adhesive tape can be transferred between the transferring mechanism 110 and the fixing mechanism 120 . When the transfer mechanism 110 is in the first position, the adsorption force of the transfer mechanism 110 is greater than the adsorption force of the fixing mechanism 120 , so that one end of the tape is fixed to the transfer mechanism 110 . When the transfer mechanism 110 is switched from the first position to the second position, the pickup mechanism 210 picks up one end of the tape and fixes the one end of the tape to the pickup mechanism 210 . After that, the adsorption force of the fixing mechanism 120 can be adjusted, so that the fixing mechanism 120 absorbs the fixing tape, so that the two positions on the tape are respectively fixed. When the transfer mechanism 110 returns from the second position to the first position, the suction force of the transfer mechanism 110 is greater than that of the fixing mechanism 120 , so that the new end of the tape being cut by the cutter 132 is fixed to the transfer mechanism 110 again.

请参照图2,在一些实施例中,切刀机构130包括第二驱动模组131及切刀132,第二驱动模组131连接于基座400,切刀132连接于第二驱动模组131的输出端。当第二驱动模组131动作时,可带动切刀132靠近胶带进而切断胶带。可选地,第二驱动模组131位于第一驱动模组140的下方,第二驱动模组131用于驱动切刀132沿着垂直于胶带的方向升降,以对胶带进行切断。第二驱动模组131可以为直线气缸、直线电缸或直线油缸等。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the cutter mechanism 130 includes a second driving module 131 and a cutter 132 , the second driving module 131 is connected to the base 400 , and the cutter 132 is connected to the second driving module 131 's output. When the second driving module 131 is actuated, the cutter 132 can be driven close to the tape to cut the tape. Optionally, the second driving module 131 is located below the first driving module 140, and the second driving module 131 is used to drive the cutter 132 to move up and down in a direction perpendicular to the tape to cut the tape. The second driving module 131 may be a linear cylinder, a linear electric cylinder, or a linear oil cylinder, or the like.

请参照图3,在一些实施例中,换位机构220包括机架230、转动座240及驱动单元。转动座240转动连接于机架230,转动座240用于安装两个拾取机构210。驱动单元与转动座240连接,驱动单元用于驱动转动座240转动。两个拾取机构210位于转动座240的转动轴线的两侧。Referring to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the transposition mechanism 220 includes a frame 230 , a rotating base 240 and a driving unit. The rotating base 240 is rotatably connected to the frame 230 , and the rotating base 240 is used for installing the two pickup mechanisms 210 . The driving unit is connected with the rotating base 240 , and the driving unit is used for driving the rotating base 240 to rotate. The two pickup mechanisms 210 are located on both sides of the rotation axis of the rotating base 240 .

可选地,机架230固定于基座400,以为转动座240提供支撑。转动座240转动连接于基座400,两个拾取机构210并排设置于转动座240且位于转动座240转动轴线的两侧。Optionally, the frame 230 is fixed to the base 400 to provide support for the rotating base 240 . The rotating base 240 is rotatably connected to the base 400 , and the two pickup mechanisms 210 are arranged side by side on the rotating base 240 and located on both sides of the rotation axis of the rotating base 240 .

两个拾取机构210位于转动座240的转动轴线的两侧,当驱动单元驱动转动座240转动时,可将原本位于备胶位置的拾取机构210转动至送胶位置,将原本位于送胶位置的拾取机构210转动至备胶位置。这样,一个拾取机构210在送胶的同时,另一个拾取机构210也在进行备胶,即可减少生产过程中的等待时间,提高生产效率。The two pickup mechanisms 210 are located on both sides of the rotation axis of the rotating base 240. When the driving unit drives the rotating base 240 to rotate, the pickup mechanism 210 originally located at the glue preparation position can be rotated to the glue feeding position, and the original glue feeding position can be rotated. The pick-up mechanism 210 is rotated to the glue preparation position. In this way, while one pickup mechanism 210 is feeding glue, the other pickup mechanism 210 is also preparing glue, which can reduce the waiting time in the production process and improve the production efficiency.

在一些实施例中,拾取机构210为真空吸附机构。采用真空吸附机构,能够稳定抓取和释放胶料的同时还不易对胶料造成损害,有利于提升贴胶质量。In some embodiments, the pickup mechanism 210 is a vacuum suction mechanism. The vacuum adsorption mechanism is adopted, which can stably grasp and release the rubber, and is not easy to cause damage to the rubber, which is conducive to improving the quality of the glue.

在一些实施例中,真空吸附机构具有用于吸附胶料的吸附面,两个拾取机构210的吸附面分别位于转动座240的两侧。结合到图3中,两个拾取机构210在左右方向上排布于转动座240,转动座240的转动轴线沿着前后方向延伸,两个拾取机构210的吸附面分别位于转动座240在上下方向上的两侧。通过将两个拾取机构210的吸附面设置在转动座240的两侧,使得驱动单元驱动转动座240转动前后两个吸附面都能够在备胶位置和送胶位置起到吸附作用。在另一些实施例中,真空吸附机构具有相对布置的两个吸附面。这样,只需要保证两个拾取机构210排布于转动座240,且位于转动座240的转动轴线的两侧即可。In some embodiments, the vacuum adsorption mechanism has adsorption surfaces for adsorbing the sizing material, and the adsorption surfaces of the two pickup mechanisms 210 are located on two sides of the rotating base 240 respectively. 3 , the two pickup mechanisms 210 are arranged on the rotating base 240 in the left-right direction, the rotation axis of the rotating base 240 extends along the front-rear direction, and the adsorption surfaces of the two pickup mechanisms 210 are respectively located on the rotating base 240 in the up-down direction. on both sides. By arranging the suction surfaces of the two pickup mechanisms 210 on both sides of the rotating base 240 , the two suction surfaces before and after the drive unit drives the rotating base 240 to rotate can play a suction role at the glue preparation position and the glue feeding position. In other embodiments, the vacuum suction mechanism has two suction surfaces arranged opposite to each other. In this way, it is only necessary to ensure that the two pickup mechanisms 210 are arranged on the rotating base 240 and located on both sides of the rotation axis of the rotating base 240 .

需要说明的是,真空吸附机构的吸附力能够调节,以使胶带能够在移送机构110与拾取机构210之间、移送机构110与固定机构120之间转移。当移送机构110处于第一位置时,移送机构110的吸附力大于固定机构120的吸附力,使得胶带的一端固定于移送机构110。当移送机构110从第一位置切换至第二位置时,使移送机构110的吸附力小于位于备胶位置的拾取机构210的吸附力,这样,拾取机构210即可拾取胶带的一端,将胶带的一端固定于拾取机构210。之后,可以调节固定机构120的吸附力,使得固定机构120吸附固定胶带,使得胶带上的两个位置分别被固定。当移送机构110从第二位置回到第一位置时,使移送机构110的吸附力大于固定机构120的吸附力,使得被切刀132的胶带的新的一端再次被固定于移送机构110。It should be noted that the suction force of the vacuum suction mechanism can be adjusted so that the tape can be transferred between the transfer mechanism 110 and the pickup mechanism 210 and between the transfer mechanism 110 and the fixing mechanism 120 . When the transfer mechanism 110 is in the first position, the adsorption force of the transfer mechanism 110 is greater than the adsorption force of the fixing mechanism 120 , so that one end of the tape is fixed to the transfer mechanism 110 . When the transfer mechanism 110 is switched from the first position to the second position, the adsorption force of the transfer mechanism 110 is made smaller than the adsorption force of the pick-up mechanism 210 located at the glue preparation position, so that the pick-up mechanism 210 can pick up one end of the tape and remove the adhesive tape from the other end of the tape. One end is fixed to the pickup mechanism 210 . After that, the adsorption force of the fixing mechanism 120 can be adjusted, so that the fixing mechanism 120 absorbs the fixing tape, so that the two positions on the tape are respectively fixed. When the transfer mechanism 110 returns from the second position to the first position, the suction force of the transfer mechanism 110 is greater than that of the fixing mechanism 120 , so that the new end of the tape being cut by the cutter 132 is fixed to the transfer mechanism 110 again.

在另一些实施例中,拾取机构210为夹爪机构。在又一些实施例中,拾取机构210为粘附机构。In other embodiments, the pickup mechanism 210 is a jaw mechanism. In yet other embodiments, the pick-up mechanism 210 is a sticking mechanism.

请参照图3,在一些实施例中,驱动单元包括动力源221、主动轮222、从动轮223及传动带224。动力源221连接于基座400,动力源221的输出端与主动轮222连接,以驱动主动轮222转动。主动轮222与从动轮223通过传动带224联动。从动轮223连接于转动座240,以带动转动座240相对于机架230转动。当动力源221动作时,带动主动轮222转动,通过传动带224传动进而带动从动轮223转动,并最终带动转动座240转动。在另一些实施例中,驱动单元包括动力源221及减速机,动力源221连接于基座400,动力源221的输出端与减速机的输入端连接,减速机的输出端与转动座240连接。当动力源221动作时,可通过减速机减速增扭,并驱动转动座240转动。Referring to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the driving unit includes a power source 221 , a driving wheel 222 , a driven wheel 223 and a transmission belt 224 . The power source 221 is connected to the base 400 , and the output end of the power source 221 is connected to the driving wheel 222 to drive the driving wheel 222 to rotate. The driving pulley 222 is linked with the driven pulley 223 through the transmission belt 224 . The driven wheel 223 is connected to the rotating base 240 to drive the rotating base 240 to rotate relative to the frame 230 . When the power source 221 is actuated, it drives the driving wheel 222 to rotate, which is driven by the transmission belt 224 to drive the driven wheel 223 to rotate, and finally drives the rotating base 240 to rotate. In other embodiments, the drive unit includes a power source 221 and a reducer, the power source 221 is connected to the base 400 , the output end of the power source 221 is connected to the input end of the reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected to the rotating base 240 . When the power source 221 is actuated, the speed reducer can reduce the speed and increase the torque, and drive the rotating base 240 to rotate.

请参照图4,在一些实施例中,贴胶模块300包括贴胶滚筒310、第一驱动机构320及第二驱动机构330。贴胶滚筒310用于接收位于送胶位置的拾取机构210供给的胶料。第一驱动机构320连接于贴胶滚筒310,第一驱动机构320用于驱动贴胶滚筒310转动。第二驱动机构330连接于贴胶滚筒310,第二驱动机构330用于驱动贴胶滚筒310摆动,以将胶料粘贴于目标件。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the gluing module 300 includes an gluing roller 310 , a first driving mechanism 320 and a second driving mechanism 330 . The glue roller 310 is used for receiving the glue supplied by the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue feeding position. The first driving mechanism 320 is connected to the gluing roller 310 , and the first driving mechanism 320 is used to drive the gluing roller 310 to rotate. The second driving mechanism 330 is connected to the gluing roller 310, and the second driving mechanism 330 is used to drive the gluing roller 310 to swing, so as to stick the glue material to the target piece.

通过设置贴胶滚筒310,以便于贴胶滚筒310接收位于送胶位置的拾取机构210供给的胶料。第一驱动机构320驱动贴胶滚筒310转动,以使得贴胶滚筒310能够将拾取机构210供给的胶料卷绕于贴胶滚筒310或者将卷绕于贴胶滚筒310的胶料放卷以将胶料粘贴与目标件。第二驱动机构330可实现贴胶滚筒310的摆动,当贴胶滚筒310摆动至靠近送胶位置时,贴胶滚筒310可接收位于送胶位置的拾取机构210供给的胶料。当贴胶滚筒310摆动至靠近目标件时,贴胶滚筒310可将卷绕于贴胶滚筒310的胶料放卷以将胶料粘贴与目标件。By setting the glue sticking roller 310, the glue sticking roller 310 can receive the glue supplied by the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue feeding position. The first driving mechanism 320 drives the glue roller 310 to rotate, so that the glue roller 310 can wind the glue supplied by the pickup mechanism 210 on the glue roller 310 or unwind the glue wrapped around the glue roller 310 to Adhesive paste with target pieces. The second driving mechanism 330 can realize the swing of the glue applicator roller 310. When the glue applicator drum 310 swings close to the glue feeding position, the glue applicator drum 310 can receive the glue supplied by the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue feeding position. When the glue applicator roller 310 swings to be close to the target piece, the glue applicator drum 310 can unwind the glue material wound on the glue applicator drum 310 to stick the glue material to the target piece.

在一些实施例中,贴胶滚筒310的周面上设有多个真空吸附区311,多个真空吸附区311沿着贴胶滚筒310的周向间隔设置,真空吸附区311用于吸附胶料。贴胶模块300还包括控制器,控制器用于选择性地打开或关闭真空吸附区311。In some embodiments, a plurality of vacuum adsorption areas 311 are provided on the peripheral surface of the glue sticking drum 310 , and the plurality of vacuum adsorption regions 311 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the glue sticking drum 310 , and the vacuum adsorption regions 311 are used for adsorbing glue material . The gluing module 300 further includes a controller for selectively opening or closing the vacuum suction area 311 .

可选地,贴胶滚筒310内具有多个真空吸附机构,真空吸附机构与真空吸附区311一一对应。控制器电连接于多个真空吸附机构,以选择性地控制真空吸附机构打开或关闭,以实现选择性地打开或关闭真空吸附区311。Optionally, the gluing roller 310 has a plurality of vacuum adsorption mechanisms, and the vacuum adsorption mechanisms correspond to the vacuum adsorption areas 311 one-to-one. The controller is electrically connected to the plurality of vacuum adsorption mechanisms to selectively control the vacuum adsorption mechanisms to be turned on or off, so as to selectively open or close the vacuum adsorption area 311 .

通过在沿着贴胶滚筒310的周向上设置多个真空吸附区311,真空吸附区311可以吸附胶料,以将胶料固定于贴胶滚筒310。控制器能够根据胶料的长度来控制多个真空吸附区311打开或关闭,以节约能源。例如,当胶料较长时,控制器控制多个真空吸附区311同时打开,以对较长的胶料进行固定。当胶料较短时,控制器控制多个真空吸附区311中未对胶料起到吸附作用的真空吸附区311关闭,以节约能源,降低生产成本。By arranging a plurality of vacuum adsorption areas 311 along the circumferential direction of the glue sticking drum 310 , the vacuum absorption regions 311 can absorb the glue material to fix the glue material on the glue sticking drum 310 . The controller can control the multiple vacuum adsorption zones 311 to open or close according to the length of the rubber compound, so as to save energy. For example, when the rubber compound is long, the controller controls the plurality of vacuum adsorption areas 311 to open at the same time, so as to fix the long rubber compound. When the sizing material is short, the controller controls the vacuum adsorption area 311 of the plurality of vacuum adsorption areas 311 that does not have an adsorption effect on the sizing material to be closed, so as to save energy and reduce production costs.

在一些实施例中,贴胶滚筒310的端面上还设有转动刻度312,以明确贴胶滚筒310转动的角度。In some embodiments, a rotation scale 312 is further provided on the end surface of the glue applicator roller 310 to specify the rotation angle of the glue applicator drum 310 .

在一些实施例中,第一驱动机构320包括第一驱动件321、转轴322及传动机构323。转轴322连接于第一驱动件321的输出端。传动机构323连接于转轴322及贴胶滚筒310,传动机构323用于在第一驱动件321驱动转轴322转动时带动贴胶滚筒310转动。第二驱动机构330包括摆臂331及第二驱动件332,摆臂331转动连接于转轴322,摆臂331的一端与贴胶滚筒310转动连接。第二驱动件332连接于摆臂331,第二驱动件332用于驱动摆臂331相对于转轴322转动,以实现贴胶滚筒310的摆动。In some embodiments, the first driving mechanism 320 includes a first driving member 321 , a rotating shaft 322 and a transmission mechanism 323 . The rotating shaft 322 is connected to the output end of the first driving member 321 . The transmission mechanism 323 is connected to the rotating shaft 322 and the gluing roller 310 , and the transmission mechanism 323 is used to drive the gluing roller 310 to rotate when the first driving member 321 drives the rotating shaft 322 to rotate. The second driving mechanism 330 includes a swing arm 331 and a second driving member 332 . The swing arm 331 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 322 , and one end of the swing arm 331 is rotatably connected to the glue roller 310 . The second driving member 332 is connected to the swing arm 331 , and the second driving member 332 is used to drive the swing arm 331 to rotate relative to the rotating shaft 322 , so as to realize the swing of the glue roller 310 .

可选地,第一驱动件321固定于基座400,转轴322连接于第一驱动件321及传动机构323。传动机构323可以为带轮机构或齿轮机构,只要能够传递第一驱动件321的动力,并带动贴胶滚筒310转动即可。摆臂331的横截面呈“L”形,摆臂331的一端与贴胶滚筒310转动连接,摆臂331的另一端与第二驱动件332连接。摆臂331通过轴承转动连接于转轴322,以实现摆臂331与转轴322的转动连接。Optionally, the first driving member 321 is fixed to the base 400 , and the rotating shaft 322 is connected to the first driving member 321 and the transmission mechanism 323 . The transmission mechanism 323 may be a pulley mechanism or a gear mechanism, as long as it can transmit the power of the first driving member 321 and drive the glue roller 310 to rotate. The cross section of the swing arm 331 is “L” shaped, one end of the swing arm 331 is rotatably connected to the glue roller 310 , and the other end of the swing arm 331 is connected to the second driving member 332 . The swing arm 331 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 322 through a bearing, so as to realize the rotational connection between the swing arm 331 and the rotating shaft 322 .

摆臂331转动连接于转轴322,使得转轴322既作为连接第一驱动件321及传动机构323的传动部件,又作为摆臂331的安装轴,一个部件实现了多个作用,可简化贴胶装置10的结构,降低贴胶装置10的成本。当第一驱动件321动作时,可通过转轴322及传动机构323传动,带动贴胶滚筒310转动。当第二驱动件332动作时,可驱动摆臂331转动,实现贴胶滚筒310的摆动。The swing arm 331 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 322, so that the rotating shaft 322 not only serves as a transmission component connecting the first driving member 321 and the transmission mechanism 323, but also serves as the installation axis of the swing arm 331. One component realizes multiple functions, which can simplify the gluing device. The structure of 10 reduces the cost of the glue sticking device 10 . When the first driving member 321 moves, it can be driven by the rotating shaft 322 and the transmission mechanism 323 to drive the glue roller 310 to rotate. When the second driving member 332 is actuated, the swing arm 331 can be driven to rotate, so as to realize the swing of the gluing roller 310 .

请参照图5,在一些实施例中,贴胶模块300与中转模块200之间还设有辅助机构340。辅助机构340包括传动辊341及吹气辊342。传动辊341与吹气辊342并排设置于基座400。其中,传动辊341转动连接于基座400,传动辊341能够在驱动设备的带动下相对于基座400转动,以将位于送胶位置的拾取机构210拾取的胶料输送至吹气辊342。吹气辊342固定于基座400,当贴胶滚筒310摆动至靠近位于送胶位置的拾取机构210时,贴胶滚筒310位于吹气辊342的上方。吹气辊342的周面上具有多个吹起孔,从多个吹起孔能够吹出气体,以将传动辊341输送给吹气辊342的胶料吹至贴胶滚筒310。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, an auxiliary mechanism 340 is further provided between the glue sticking module 300 and the transfer module 200 . The auxiliary mechanism 340 includes a transmission roller 341 and a blowing roller 342 . The transmission roller 341 and the blowing roller 342 are arranged on the base 400 side by side. The transmission roller 341 is rotatably connected to the base 400 . The transmission roller 341 can rotate relative to the base 400 under the driving of the driving device to transport the glue picked up by the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue feeding position to the blowing roller 342 . The blowing roller 342 is fixed on the base 400 , and when the glue-applying roller 310 swings to be close to the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue feeding position, the glue-applying roller 310 is located above the blowing roller 342 . The air blowing roller 342 has a plurality of blowing holes on the peripheral surface, and air can be blown out from the plurality of blowing holes, so as to blow the rubber material conveyed by the transmission roller 341 to the blowing roller 342 to the glue roller 310 .

需要说明的是,拾取机构210、移送机构110及固定机构120中的一个或多个经过不粘胶处理,可避免胶料或胶带粘接。It should be noted that, one or more of the pick-up mechanism 210 , the transfer mechanism 110 and the fixing mechanism 120 have undergone non-adhesive treatment, which can avoid adhesive material or adhesive tape.

本实施例提供的贴胶装置10是这样工作的:The glue sticking device 10 provided in this embodiment works as follows:

首先,移送机构110接收放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端,第一驱动模组140驱动移送机构110从第一位置移动至第二位置,使得移送机构110将胶带的一端供给位于备胶位置的拾取机构210。位于备胶位置的拾取机构210接收到胶带的一端后将其固定。第一驱动模组140驱动移送机构110从第二位置回到第一位置。之后,固定机构120固定住胶带,使得胶带长度方向上的两个位置分别被位于备胶位置的拾取机构210和固定机构120固定。第二驱动模组131驱动切刀132靠近胶带以将胶带切断,胶带被切下的部分在位于备胶位置的拾取机构210形成胶料。然后,换位机构220驱动转动座240转动,将位于备胶位置的拾取机构210切换至送胶位置,将位于送胶位置的拾取机构210切换至备胶位置。位于送胶位置的拾取机构210上的胶料在传动辊341的作用下向吹气辊342移动,之后由吹气辊342将胶料吹起。第二驱动机构330将贴胶滚筒310驱动至靠近位于送胶位置的拾取机构210,以接收吹气辊342吹起的胶料。第一驱动机构320驱动贴胶滚筒310转动,以使得胶料卷绕于贴胶滚筒310。然后,第二驱动机构330驱动贴胶滚筒310摆动至靠近目标件的位置,第一驱动机构320驱动贴胶滚筒310转动,以将胶料粘贴至目标件。First, the transfer mechanism 110 receives one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism, and the first drive module 140 drives the transfer mechanism 110 to move from the first position to the second position, so that the transfer mechanism 110 supplies one end of the tape to the adhesive tape at the glue preparation position. Pickup mechanism 210 . The pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position receives one end of the tape and fixes it. The first driving module 140 drives the transfer mechanism 110 to return from the second position to the first position. After that, the fixing mechanism 120 fixes the adhesive tape, so that the two positions in the length direction of the adhesive tape are respectively fixed by the picking mechanism 210 and the fixing mechanism 120 located at the adhesive preparation position. The second driving module 131 drives the cutter 132 to be close to the adhesive tape to cut the adhesive tape, and the cut portion of the adhesive tape forms a glue material at the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position. Then, the shifting mechanism 220 drives the rotating base 240 to rotate, and switches the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position to the glue feed position, and switches the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue feed position to the glue preparation position. The rubber material on the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue feeding position moves to the blowing roller 342 under the action of the transmission roller 341 , and then the blowing roller 342 blows the rubber material up. The second driving mechanism 330 drives the glue roller 310 to be close to the pickup mechanism 210 located at the glue feeding position to receive the glue blown by the blowing roller 342 . The first driving mechanism 320 drives the gluing roller 310 to rotate, so that the glue material is wound around the gluing roller 310 . Then, the second driving mechanism 330 drives the gluing roller 310 to swing to a position close to the target, and the first driving mechanism 320 drives the gluing roller 310 to rotate, so as to stick the glue to the target.

需要说明的是,在位于送胶位置的拾取机构210送胶的过程中,移送机构110接收被固定机构120释放的胶带的一端,并将胶带的一端供给位于备胶位置的拾取机构210,继续为位于备胶位置的拾取机构210备胶,使得备胶和送胶同时进行,以减少生产过程中的等待时间,提高生产效率。It should be noted that, during the glue feeding process of the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue feeding position, the transfer mechanism 110 receives one end of the tape released by the fixing mechanism 120, and supplies one end of the tape to the pickup mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position, and continues Glue is prepared for the pick-up mechanism 210 at the glue preparation position, so that glue preparation and glue feeding are performed at the same time, so as to reduce the waiting time in the production process and improve the production efficiency.

以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种贴胶装置,其特征在于,包括:1. a glue sticking device, is characterized in that, comprises: 送胶模块,用于输送胶料;Glue feeding module, used to transport glue material; 中转模块,包括换位机构和连接于所述换位机构的两个拾取机构,所述换位机构用于切换两个所述拾取机构的位置,以使一个所述拾取机构位于备胶位置,另一个所述拾取机构位于送胶位置,所述拾取机构用于在所述备胶位置接收所述送胶模块输送的所述胶料;The transfer module includes a transposition mechanism and two pick-up mechanisms connected to the transposition mechanism, the transposition mechanism is used to switch the positions of the two pick-up mechanisms, so that one of the pick-up mechanisms is located at the glue preparation position, The other pickup mechanism is located at the glue feeding position, and the pickup mechanism is used for receiving the glue delivered by the glue feeding module at the glue preparation position; 贴胶模块,用于接收位于所述送胶位置的所述拾取机构供给的所述胶料并将所述胶料粘贴于目标件。The glue sticking module is used for receiving the glue material supplied by the pick-up mechanism located at the glue feeding position and pasting the glue material on the target piece. 2.根据权利要求1所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述换位机构包括:2. The glue sticking device according to claim 1, wherein the transposition mechanism comprises: 机架;frame; 转动座,转动连接于所述机架,所述转动座用于安装两个所述拾取机构;a rotating base, which is rotatably connected to the frame, and the rotating base is used for installing the two pickup mechanisms; 驱动单元,与所述转动座连接,所述驱动单元用于驱动所述转动座转动,两个所述拾取机构位于所述转动座的转动轴线的两侧。The driving unit is connected with the rotating base, the driving unit is used for driving the rotating base to rotate, and the two pickup mechanisms are located on both sides of the rotation axis of the rotating base. 3.根据权利要求2所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述拾取机构为真空吸附机构。3 . The glue sticking device according to claim 2 , wherein the pickup mechanism is a vacuum adsorption mechanism. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述真空吸附机构具有用于吸附所述胶料的吸附面,两个所述拾取机构的吸附面分别位于所述转动座的两侧。4 . The glue sticking device according to claim 3 , wherein the vacuum suction mechanism has suction surfaces for sucking the glue, and the suction surfaces of the two pickup mechanisms are respectively located on two sides of the rotating base. 5 . side. 5.根据权利要求1所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述送胶模块包括:5. The glue sticking device according to claim 1, wherein the glue feeding module comprises: 移送机构,用于将放卷机构放卷的胶带的一端提供给位于所述备胶位置的所述拾取机构;a transfer mechanism for providing one end of the tape unrolled by the unwinding mechanism to the pick-up mechanism located at the glue preparation position; 固定机构,用于固定所述胶带;a fixing mechanism for fixing the adhesive tape; 切刀机构,位于所述固定机构与位于所述备胶位置的所述拾取机构之间,所述切刀机构用于切断所述胶带,以使所述胶带被切下的部分在所述拾取机构形成所述胶料。A cutter mechanism, located between the fixing mechanism and the pick-up mechanism located at the glue preparation position, the cutter mechanism is used to cut the adhesive tape, so that the cut part of the adhesive tape can be used for the pick-up A mechanism forms the glue. 6.根据权利要求5所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述移送机构具有第一位置及第二位置,当所述移送机构处于所述第一位置时,所述移送机构与所述固定机构相对,当所述移送机构处于所述第二位置时,所述移送机构与处于所述备胶位置的所述拾取机构相对;6 . The gluing device according to claim 5 , wherein the transfer mechanism has a first position and a second position, and when the transfer mechanism is in the first position, the transfer mechanism and the fixed The mechanism is opposite, when the transfer mechanism is in the second position, the transfer mechanism is opposite to the pick-up mechanism in the glue preparation position; 所述移送机构用于在其从所述第一位置切换至所述第二位置时将所述胶带的一端供给所述拾取机构。The transfer mechanism is used to supply one end of the tape to the pickup mechanism when it is switched from the first position to the second position. 7.根据权利要求6所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述拾取机构、所述固定机构及所述移送机构均为真空吸附机构,所述真空吸附机构的吸附力能够调节,以使所述胶带能够在所述移送机构与所述拾取机构之间、所述移送机构与所述固定机构之间转移。7 . The glue sticking device according to claim 6 , wherein the pick-up mechanism, the fixing mechanism and the transfer mechanism are all vacuum adsorption mechanisms, and the adsorption force of the vacuum adsorption mechanism can be adjusted so that all the The adhesive tape can be transferred between the transfer mechanism and the pick-up mechanism, and between the transfer mechanism and the fixing mechanism. 8.根据权利要求1所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述贴胶模块包括:8. The glue sticking device according to claim 1, wherein the glue sticking module comprises: 贴胶滚筒,用于接收位于所述送胶位置的所述拾取机构供给的所述胶料;a glue roller, used for receiving the glue supplied by the pick-up mechanism located at the glue feeding position; 第一驱动机构,连接于所述贴胶滚筒,所述第一驱动机构用于驱动所述贴胶滚筒转动;a first driving mechanism, connected to the gluing roller, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the gluing roller to rotate; 第二驱动机构,连接于所述贴胶滚筒,所述第二驱动机构用于驱动所述贴胶滚筒摆动,以将所述胶料粘贴于所述目标件。The second driving mechanism is connected to the glue applicator roller, and the second drive mechanism is used for driving the glue applicator drum to swing, so as to stick the glue material to the target piece. 9.根据权利要求8所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述贴胶滚筒的周面上设有多个真空吸附区,所述多个真空吸附区沿着所述贴胶滚筒的周向间隔设置,所述真空吸附区用于吸附所述胶料;9 . The gluing device according to claim 8 , wherein a plurality of vacuum adsorption areas are provided on the peripheral surface of the gluing roller, and the plurality of vacuum adsorption areas are along the circumferential direction of the gluing roller. 10 . are arranged at intervals, and the vacuum adsorption zone is used for adsorbing the sizing material; 所述贴胶模块还包括控制器,所述控制器用于选择性地打开或关闭所述真空吸附区。The gluing module further includes a controller for selectively opening or closing the vacuum adsorption zone. 10.根据权利要求8所述贴胶装置,其特征在于,所述第一驱动机构包括:10. The glue sticking device according to claim 8, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises: 第一驱动件;the first drive member; 转轴,连接于所述第一驱动件的输出端;a rotating shaft, connected to the output end of the first driving member; 传动机构,连接于所述转轴及所述贴胶滚筒,所述传动机构用于在所述第一驱动件驱动所述转轴转动时带动所述贴胶滚筒转动;a transmission mechanism, connected to the rotating shaft and the gluing roller, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the gluing roller to rotate when the first driving member drives the rotating shaft to rotate; 所述第二驱动机构包括:The second drive mechanism includes: 摆臂,转动连接于所述转轴,所述摆臂的一端与所述贴胶滚筒转动连接;A swing arm is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the glue roller; 第二驱动件,连接于所述摆臂,所述第二驱动件用于驱动所述摆臂相对于所述转轴转动,以实现所述贴胶滚筒的摆动。The second driving member is connected to the swing arm, and the second driving member is used for driving the swing arm to rotate relative to the rotating shaft, so as to realize the swing of the glue roller.
CN202210187423.3A 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Rubberizing device Pending CN114927710A (en)

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