CN114917457A - Pressure-limiting drainage tube - Google Patents

Pressure-limiting drainage tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114917457A
CN114917457A CN202110138120.8A CN202110138120A CN114917457A CN 114917457 A CN114917457 A CN 114917457A CN 202110138120 A CN202110138120 A CN 202110138120A CN 114917457 A CN114917457 A CN 114917457A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
drainage
drainage tube
limiting
tube body
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110138120.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王英杰
徐广辉
陈静
支中正
康健
李富平
刘涛
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Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital
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Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital filed Critical Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital
Priority to CN202110138120.8A priority Critical patent/CN114917457A/en
Publication of CN114917457A publication Critical patent/CN114917457A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M2025/0001Catheters; Hollow probes for pressure measurement
    • A61M2025/0002Catheters; Hollow probes for pressure measurement with a pressure sensor at the distal end
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3327Measuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1003Spinal column

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pressure-limiting drainage tube, which comprises a drainage tube body and a pressure-limiting balloon; the drainage tube body is of a tube body structure, one end of the drainage tube body is a drainage port, the other end of the drainage tube body is connected with a liquid collecting device, the pressure limiting saccule is arranged on the drainage tube body, an internal channel of the pressure limiting saccule is communicated with a drainage channel of the drainage tube body and is a part of a drainage path, the pressure limiting saccule is made of elastic materials, a pressure control cavity is arranged in the wall of the saccule and can be used for injecting liquid into the pressure control cavity to adjust the filling degree of the saccule, a connecting port is arranged on the pressure control cavity and is used for connecting the pressure control device, and the pressure control device is an injector with a pressure meter; the advantages are that: realize the drainage under the specific pressure on guaranteeing the unobstructed basis of postoperative drainage, can reduce unnecessary liquid (mainly be blood) and lose under the great condition of postoperative initial stage drainage volume, can shorten the drainage time again, extract the drainage tube as early as possible, provide support for postoperative patient's quick recovery.

Description

Pressure-limiting drainage tube
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pressure-limiting drainage tube.
Background
The negative pressure drainage tube mainly aims at open wounds and infected wounds. The positive pressure drainage tube is mainly applied to incision drainage after I-type incision operation at the beginning, the wound surface of the I-type incision operation is a sterile wound surface, and after the incision is sutured, the drainage tube is mainly used for draining sterile oozing blood in the incision.
For example, there are more muscles around spinal surgery, and as the number of surgical segments increases, the amount of drainage after surgery is large, especially the amount of drainage for patients after lumbar surgery is large, and there are many cases in which anemia and then blood transfusion are caused by the large amount of drainage after surgery for patients with lumbar surgery of more than 3 segments. Therefore, the drainage tube capable of reducing the drainage quantity of the I-type operation incision is designed, so that the blood loss of a patient can be reduced, the patient can recover as soon as possible, potential risks caused by blood transfusion are avoided, and the social blood resources can be effectively saved.
The type I operation incision generally prevents antibiotics, and is operated in a sterile manner during operation, and generally no bacteria are planted and infected in the incision. The aseptic wound surface oozing blood in the incision is drained by using the positive-pressure drainage tube, so that the drainage resistance can be increased, the pressure difference inside and outside the body can be reduced, the drainage speed can be controlled, and the drainage quantity can be further reduced. But the in vivo exudate can still drain outwards, the growth of granulation tissues in the incision is not influenced, and the blood which continuously drains outwards can prevent external bacteria from entering.
Chinese patent application CN108969810A discloses an automatic drainage control device, including hollow cylindrical current-limiting fixing base, current-limiting fixing base inboard is equipped with the recess, the recess embeds there is current-limiting jack-up portion, keeping away from of current-limiting jack-up portion pushing mechanism is connected to the one end at the inside center of current-limiting fixing base, pushing mechanism connects the converter, the converter includes digital to analog converter and analog to digital converter, the converter is connected with the control unit, the solid fixed ring of hollow cylindrical colour difference survey is connected to the one end of current-limiting fixing base, the solid fixed ring inside wall of colour difference survey is equipped with the colour difference inductor, the colour difference inductor with the converter electricity is connected, and what it realized is to drainage speed's mechanical control, through the diameter restriction its velocity of flow of current-limiting jack-up portion control drainage tube passageway. But it is a rigid constraint that does not allow for elastic control and does not allow for "constant pressure" adjustment.
In summary, there is a need for a pressure-limiting drainage tube which can control the drainage speed, reduce the loss of unnecessary liquid (mainly blood), shorten the drainage time, and achieve drainage under a specific pressure when the initial drainage volume after operation is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pressure-limiting drainage tube which can control the drainage speed, reduce the loss of unnecessary liquid (mainly blood) and shorten the drainage time under the condition of large drainage volume in the early stage after operation and realize drainage under specific pressure. The postoperative blood loss of patients with I-type surgical incisions is reduced, the patients can recover as soon as possible, potential risks caused by blood transfusion are avoided, and social blood resources can be effectively saved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a pressure-limiting drainage tube comprises a drainage tube body and a pressure-limiting saccule; the pressure limiting saccule is arranged on the drainage tube body, the inner channel of the pressure limiting saccule is communicated with the drainage channel of the drainage tube body, the pressure limiting saccule is made of elastic materials, and a pressure control cavity is arranged in the wall of the saccule; and a connecting port is arranged on the pressure control cavity and is connected with the pressure control device.
As a preferable technical scheme, the drainage tube body further comprises a liquid collecting device.
As a preferable technical solution, the pressure control device is an injector.
As a preferable technical scheme, the pressure control device is provided with a pressure measuring meter.
As a preferable technical scheme, the pressure control cavity is provided with a pressure measuring meter.
As a preferable technical scheme, the connecting port is detachably connected with the pressure control device, and a control valve is arranged on the connecting port.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the pressure limiting saccule of the pressure limiting drainage tube is arranged on the drainage tube body, the pressure control cavity is arranged on the pressure limiting drainage tube, the pressure of the pressure control cavity can be controlled through the pressure control device, the drainage effect can be realized only when the hydraulic pressure of the internal incision reaches the set pressure value, and the excessive drainage condition and a series of complications caused by the excessive drainage condition are effectively avoided. The pressure control chamber pressure can be adjusted individually, namely slightly lower than the central venous pressure of the patient.
2. The pressure-limiting drainage tube of the invention has the pressure-controlling cavity pressure lower than the central venous pressure of the patient, namely lower than the hydraulic pressure in the incision of the patient, namely 'safe positive pressure', and can ensure smooth drainage. The adjustment is carried out according to the central venous pressure of the patient, so that the phenomenon that the ineffective drainage volume is too large due to too low pressure in the pressure control cavity is avoided. The flow can be controlled, continuous low-flow drainage is realized, the continuous flow of the body fluid of the wound tissue to the drainage tube is promoted, and effective, continuous and auxiliary power is provided for the blood circulation of the wound.
3. The connecting port is detachably connected with the pressure control device, is similar to an air valve, and can be adjusted in real time according to the central venous pressure of different patients after being connected with the pressure control device. Therefore, after the quantification, one department can realize the pressure regulation of all the drainage tubes in the ward by equipping one pressure control device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pressure limiting drainage tube of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a pressure limiting drainage tube of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressure limiting balloon of the pressure limiting drainage tube of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another pressure limiting draft tube of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure of the present invention, and equivalents fall within the scope of the appended claims.
The reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:
1. drainage tube body 2, pressure limiting sacculus 3, pressure control device
11. Drainage port 12, liquid collecting device 21 and pressure control cavity
22. Connecting port 23, pressure gauge 24, control valve
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2; FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pressure-limiting drainage tube of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a pressure-limiting drainage tube of the present invention. A pressure-limiting drainage tube comprises a drainage tube body 1 and a pressure-limiting sacculus 2; the drainage tube body 1 is of a tube body structure, one end of the drainage tube body is provided with a drainage port 11 and is connected with a part to be drained, the other end of the drainage tube body is connected with a liquid collecting device 12, such as a liquid accumulation bottle, a liquid collecting bag and the like, the pressure limiting saccule 2 is arranged on the drainage tube body 1 and can be arranged at any position on the drainage tube body 1, preferably the position outside the drainage port 11 of the drainage tube body 1, such as the position near the connection part of the drainage tube body 1 and the liquid collecting device 12 and the like;
referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressure limiting balloon of the pressure limiting drainage tube of the present invention. The inner channel of the pressure limiting saccule 2 is communicated with the drainage channel of the drainage tube body 1 and is a part of the drainage path, the pressure limiting saccule 2 is made of elastic materials, a pressure control cavity 21 is arranged in the wall of the saccule, and liquid can be injected into the pressure control cavity 21 to adjust the filling degree of the saccule. The pressure control cavity 21 is provided with a connecting port 22 for connecting the pressure control device 3, and the pressure control device 3 is an injector with a pressure gauge 23.
The using method of the invention comprises the following steps: in the drainage of I-type operation incision, such as the drainage after spinal surgery and lumbar surgery, a drainage port 11 at one end of the pressure-limiting drainage tube is reserved at the incision part to be drained, the other end of the pressure-limiting drainage tube is connected with a liquid collecting device 12, liquid is injected into a pressure control cavity 21 through a pressure control device 3 in the drainage process to increase the pressure in the cavity, the balloon wall of the pressure-limiting balloon 2 is bulged and deformed to control the flow rate of drainage, a pressure meter 23 can monitor the pressure value to maintain the pressure value at a safe positive pressure position, so that the internal pressure of the drainage tube is lower than the liquid pressure in the incision, blood and seepage in the incision can normally flow out, hematoma caused by blood accumulation in the incision can not be caused, the blood transportation of normal tissue in the incision can not be influenced, the continuous drainage with low flow can promote the body fluid of wound tissue to continuously flow towards the drainage tube, and effective drainage for the wound tissue can be provided, Continuous, auxiliary power; please refer to fig. 3, wherein the dotted line portion is a non-injection state; when pressure-limiting drainage is not needed, liquid does not need to be injected into the pressure control cavity 21, and the drainage tube is a common drainage tube for conventional drainage.
It should be noted that: the pressure-limiting drainage tube comprises a drainage tube body 1 and a pressure-limiting sacculus 2, wherein the pressure-limiting sacculus 2 is made of elastic materials, and a pressure-controlling cavity 21 is arranged in the wall of the sacculus, so that the pressure-limiting drainage tube can maintain 'safe positive pressure' according to requirements and effectively control the drainage efficiency; a connecting port 22 is formed in the pressure control cavity 21, and the connecting port 22 is connected with the pressure control device 3, so that the pressure of the pressure control device is controllable, and the operation is convenient and fast; the drainage tube body 1 further comprises a liquid collecting device 12, so that drainage liquid can be conveniently collected; the pressure control device 3 is an injector, and a pressure gauge 23 is arranged on the pressure control device 3, so that real-time monitoring can be realized, and the control is more accurate; the pressure-limiting drainage tube is particularly suitable for drainage of I-type operation incisions, can reduce the drainage quantity of the I-type operation incisions so as to reduce blood loss of patients, enables the patients to recover as soon as possible, avoids potential risks caused by blood transfusion, and can effectively save social blood resources by grounding at the same time; the pressure-limiting drainage tube can increase drainage resistance, reduce pressure difference inside and outside a body, control drainage speed and further reduce drainage quantity, but seepage blood can still be drained outwards, granulation tissue growth in an incision is not influenced, and blood which is continuously drained outwards can block external bacteria from entering, so that the problem that intermittent flow of negative pressure drainage is difficult to control is solved; the pressure-limiting drainage tube can also stop bleeding in the incision when the pressure in the incision cavity is equal to the safe positive pressure due to the reduction of blood seepage in the incision of a patient, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the pressure control cavity balloon in the drainage tube can seal the tube opening to prevent external bacteria from reversely entering the incision cavity.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of another pressure-limiting drainage tube of the present invention. This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: the connecting port 22 is provided with a pressure gauge 23 and a control valve 24. When in use, the pressure control equipment is connected with the connecting port 22, the control valve 24 is opened, liquid is injected into the pressure control cavity 21 of the pressure limiting saccule 2, so that the pressure limiting saccule has certain pressure intensity, the pressure intensity is decided according to clinical judgment, the pressure value can be directly read through the pressure meter 23, and the control valve 24 is closed after the liquid injection is finished; it should be noted that the connection port 22 of the pressure-limiting drainage tube of the present invention is provided with the control valve 24, and the control valve 24 can control the opening and closing of the connection port 22, so as to realize the detachable connection with the pressure control device, reduce the use cost, reduce the number of additional devices, and make the clinical drainage use more convenient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A pressure-limiting drainage tube is characterized by comprising a drainage tube body and a pressure-limiting sacculus; the pressure limiting saccule is arranged on the drainage tube body, the inner channel of the pressure limiting saccule is communicated with the drainage channel of the drainage tube body, the pressure limiting saccule is made of elastic materials, and a pressure control cavity is arranged in the wall of the saccule; and a connecting port is arranged on the pressure control cavity and is connected with the pressure control device.
2. A pressure limiting drain according to claim 1 wherein the drain body further includes a liquid collection device.
3. The pressure limiting drainage tube of claim 1 wherein the pressure control device is a syringe.
4. A pressure-limiting drainage tube according to claim 3 wherein said pressure control device is provided with a manometer thereon.
5. A pressure limiting drainage tube according to claim 1 wherein said pressure control chamber has a manometer disposed thereon.
6. A pressure-limiting drainage tube according to claim 5, wherein the connection port is detachably connected with the pressure control device, and a control valve is arranged on the connection port.
CN202110138120.8A 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pressure-limiting drainage tube Pending CN114917457A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110138120.8A CN114917457A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pressure-limiting drainage tube

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110138120.8A CN114917457A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pressure-limiting drainage tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114917457A true CN114917457A (en) 2022-08-19

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CN202110138120.8A Pending CN114917457A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pressure-limiting drainage tube

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CN (1) CN114917457A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102441224A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-05-09 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Drainage bottle capable of adjusting internal pressure
CN204563078U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 金润女 A kind of follow-on closed drainage device
US20150351730A1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and Devices for Sealing a Body Lumen
US20180104391A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2018-04-19 Esculon, Llc Devices and methods for managing chest drainage
CN208017830U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-10-30 昆明市儿童医院 A kind of multifunctional disposable uses negative pressure drainage device
CN211157606U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-08-04 谌绍林 Closed thoracic drainage bottle
CN211912328U (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-11-13 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) A sterile closed wound negative pressure drainage device with warning signs
CN211986639U (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-11-24 上海长征医院 Drainage device capable of adjusting positive pressure and negative pressure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102441224A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-05-09 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Drainage bottle capable of adjusting internal pressure
US20150351730A1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and Devices for Sealing a Body Lumen
CN204563078U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 金润女 A kind of follow-on closed drainage device
US20180104391A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2018-04-19 Esculon, Llc Devices and methods for managing chest drainage
CN208017830U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-10-30 昆明市儿童医院 A kind of multifunctional disposable uses negative pressure drainage device
CN211157606U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-08-04 谌绍林 Closed thoracic drainage bottle
CN211986639U (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-11-24 上海长征医院 Drainage device capable of adjusting positive pressure and negative pressure
CN211912328U (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-11-13 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) A sterile closed wound negative pressure drainage device with warning signs

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Application publication date: 20220819